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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Modifications N-terminales des protéines"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Modifications N-terminales des protéines"
Guilloux, Jean-Philippe, Thi Mai Loan Nguyen y Alain M. Gardier. "La kétamine : un neuropsychotrope au mécanisme d’action innovant". Biologie Aujourd’hui 217, n.º 3-4 (2023): 133–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jbio/2023026.
Texto completoGalzin, AM, D. Graham y SZ Langer. "Systèmes de transport de la sérotonine et antidépresseurs". Psychiatry and Psychobiology 5, n.º 3 (1990): 201–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0767399x00003503.
Texto completoFAVERDIN, P. y C. LEROUX. "Avant-propos". INRAE Productions Animales 26, n.º 2 (16 de abril de 2013): 71–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2013.26.2.3137.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Modifications N-terminales des protéines"
Martinez, Aude. "Modifications N-terminales des protéines : approche multi-échelles et signification biologique". Paris 11, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA112081.
Texto completoCo- and post-translational modifications strongly affect proteins final functionality. Among those, the most frequents are early modifications affecting the N-terminus of the protein. This work deals with four such : N-terminal methionine excision (NME), N-myristoylation (MYR), N--acetylation (NAA) and S-palmitoylation. On one side, my work consisted in managing some experimental data for different organisms coming from different kingdoms and elaborating predictive patterns for NME and NAA. On the other side, I performed experiments about MYR with two NMTs originating from the animal and plant kingdom on a 288 peptides set expected to sample the proteome diversity. About 30% were identified as potential MYR substrates. My data reveal specificity differences between the two enzymes. In the end, it was not possible to elaborate a more accurate predictive motif than the one already elaborated. In order to complete this work, I investigated the MYR impact on the subcellular localisation of some of those peptides. It could confirm that efficient MYR as evidenced in vitro induce in vivo localisation of the the protein in the membranes. Those in vivo results reinforce the significance of our in vitro analyse and help understanding myristoylation status of our different peptides. Specificity features of each of those modifications were used to elaborate the predictive platform TermiNator (http://www. Isv. Cnrs-gif. Fr/terminator3/). TermiNator is available for all the scientist community. Any proteome can be annotated for those four N-terminal modifications with this unique tool
Ayoub, Daniel. "Vers une étude approfondie des protéomes : caractérisation des extrémités N-terminales des protéines". Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00855301.
Texto completoDedieu, Alain. "Exploration des modifications post-traductionnelles des protéines : nouvelles approches et nouveaux modèles biologiques". Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON13516/document.
Texto completoRecently, the study of post-translational modifications has greatly evolved, mainly because of crucial progresses in mass spectrometry methodology which have allowed high-throughput, high resolution analysis. Their variety and their role in the regulation of key molecular mechanisms are increasingly documented. In this work, the different degrees of iodination of tyrosine were probed with a "shotgun" approach carried out from an entire organ, the mice thyroid. Post-translational modifications present in two radioresistant organism models, the bacterium Deinococcus deserti and the archaeon Thermococcus gammatolerans, were analyzed. The large scale exploration of N-terminal acetylation in D. deserti indicates a specific pattern of this modification on serine and threonine, as well as an atypical, high propension to acetylation with 50% of modified N-termini. In T. gammatolerans, N-terminal acetylation is rare, but the presence of acetylation on lysine side chains is significant. The presence of phosphorylation on these proteins suggests a potential "cross talk" between the acetylated lysine and phosphorylated serine or threonine residues. This work demonstrates that the complexity of the proteome in prokaryotes through post-translational modifications is higher than expected when extremophiles are scrutinized compared to classical prokaryote models. Interdependencies between post-translational modifications definitively deserve a fresher look
Xie, Dong. "Uncovering the maturation pathway of plant Rubisco". Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASL080.
Texto completoDuring photosynthesis, atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO₂), the prevalent anthropogenic greenhouse gas, is assimilated into carbohydrates by the enzyme Rubisco, the most abundant protein on earth. The large subunit of Rubisco (RbcL) undergoes a unique maturation pathway leading to unusual N-terminal modifications. This mechanism is conserved in plants, resulting in an N-terminal acetylated proline at position 3. Unravelling the maturation pathway of Rubisco is therefore a key challenge for CO₂ fixation in the context of climate change and global warming. My PhD project aimed at discovering the machinery leading to Pro3 acetylation and unmasking the associated functional relevance. First, two open reading frames (ORFs) in Arabidopsis thaliana were identified as putative candidates that might contribute to the proteolytic part of this process. The functions of two conserved aminopeptidases were challenged in vitro assay and in knockout Arabidopsis thaliana lines. I showed that one protease is specifically in charge of residue 2 release, while the second does not contribute to N-terminal protein maturation in the plastid. In addition, my data demonstrates that Pro3 acetylation is catalysed by only one acetyltransferase isoform occurring in the plastid. Together, the unique N-terminal modification machinery involved in RbcL processing relies on two enzymes that are dedicated to RbcL processing. I could reconstitute the maturation pathway in E. coli. Finally, I have investigated how the N-terminal modifications of RbcL affect Rubisco assembly, activity, and accumulation
El, Barbry Houssam. "Découverte du rôle crucial du résidu en position 2 des séquences MTS d’adressage mitochondrial". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUS035.
Texto completoMitochondria are complex organelles involving a thousand proteins, most of which are encoded in the nuclear genome. Their biogenesis has required the evolutionary development of efficient protein addressing and import systems, and failures of these systems are associated with serious pathologies, neuropathies, cardiovascular disorders, myopathies, neurodegenerative diseases and cancers.Many mitochondrial proteins have an N-terminal addressing sequence called MTS (Mitochondrial Targeting Sequence) which forms an amphiphilic alpha helix essential for their mitochondrial import. However, the sequence of the various MTSs is highly variable and their critical characteristics are not yet well understood. The starting point of my thesis was the discovery in yeast of an overrepresentation of 4 hydrophobic amino acids (F, L, I, W) at position 2 of the MTSs sequences. During my thesis, I was able to confirm the critical role of the nature of the residue in position 2 of the MTSs through directed mutagenesis experiments. Indeed, thanks to the development of an innovative system for screening import defects based on the functional rescue of the toxicity of a mitochondrial protein, I was able to observe that only residues overrepresented at position 2 of mitochondrial proteins allowed efficient import. My work has thus demonstrated the existence of strong evolutionary constraints at position 2 of MTSs, the understanding of which could ultimately be useful for optimising the mitochondrial addressing of therapeutic proteins in patients suffering from mitochondrial diseases
Hédou, Julie. "Analyses fonctionnelle et protéomique du rôle de la O-N-acétylglucosaminylation dans la physiologie du muscle squelettique". Thesis, Lille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL10102/document.
Texto completoThe O-linked N-acetylglucosaminylation termed O-GlcNAc is a dynamic cytosolic and nuclear glycosylation on serine and threonine residus. This dynamic and reversible glycosylation is involved in many physiological as weIl as pathological processes such as diabetes, neurodegenerative diseases, cancer or cardiac ischemia. Only few studies have been performed about the role of O-GlcNAc in skeletal muscle. However, the skeletal muscle is an interesting model to study the O-GlcNAc since i) its metabolism depends on glucose, ii) many muscular processes such as contraction are dependent on phosphorylation, and iii) there is a plasticity of the muscle metabolism depending on the physiological conditions. O-GlcNAc is dependent also on the level of glucose and can interfere with phosphorylation through a phosphorylation/glycosylation balance. We clearly demonstrated that a number of key contractile proteins i.e myosin heavy and light chains and actin are O-GlcNAc modified. The role of this post-translational modification in the contractile properties was investigated by establishing T/pCa curves on skinned fibers. This study demonstrated that O-GlcNAc moieties involved in protein-protein interactions or not could modulate calcium activation properties and therefore that O-GlcNAc motifs could be involved in the modulation of contractile force. Using a mass spectrometry-based method, we determined the localization of one O-GlcNAc site in the suddomain 4 of actin (séquence 198-207) and four O-GleNAc sites in the light meromyosin region of myosin heavy chains (séquences 1094-1106; 1295-1303; 1701-1712; 1913-1922). These sites might be involved in protein-protein interactions or in the polymerization of MHC or could modulate the contractile properties of skeletal muscle. Finally, we studied the implication of O-GlcNAc in a human model of muscle atrophy (Bed-Rest). We demonstrated the existence of a phosphorylation/O-GleNAc balance for MLC2 that could modulate the activity and properties of this protein which bas a key role in the modulation of force. Moreover, our data suggested that O-GlcNAc level might be involved in the control of protein homeostasis and muscular atrophy in human as in rat. AlI these data demonstrate that O-GlcNAc is an important post-translational modification in the muscle physiology
Lambert, Matthias. "Caractérisation du rôle de la O-N-acétyl-glucosaminylation dans la structuration sarcomérique du muscle squelettique et de son implication dans certaines pathologies musculaires". Thesis, Lille 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL10066/document.
Texto completoThe sarcomere structure, essential for skeletal muscle, is strikingly organized by several protein-protein interactions between myofilament proteins. Many of them are modified by an atypical glycosylation, the O-linked N-acetyl-glucosaminylation (O-GlcNAcylation), similar in some aspects to phosphorylation, and known to be a modulator of the contractile activity. However to date, its role in sarcomeric organization remains to be considered. In this Ph.D, some pharmacological treatments applied to C2C12 myotubes have modulated the global O-GlcNAc level of the myofilament-enriched fraction in a dynamic and sensitive manner, associated to changes of the sarcomeric morphometry and of some protein complexes including key structural proteins of the sarcomere. Notably, the interaction between desmin and its molecular chaperone, αB-crystallin, have been modulated depending on the O-GlcNAcylation within an extensive crosstalk and interplay with phosphorylation. Moreover, some O-GlcNAc sites have been located in myofilament proteins, such as desmin in a site known to be mutated in desminopathy, αB-crystallin within a desmin binding domain, and titin where some O-GlcNAc sites have been identified in cluster within an essential interaction domain. Taken together, the results suggested that O-GlcNAcylation is involved in sarcomeric structure and its interactome. This work provide new insights in the understanding of the physiopathology of some muscular diseases where the sarcomere is disorganized
Dumartin, Mélissa. "Récepteurs auto-assemblés sur mesure pour les protéines thérapeutiques". Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE1002.
Texto completoAs a recent discipline, supramolecular chemistry is one of the most active and fast-growing fields of chemical research. Driven by the challenge that tailored molecular recognition of complex molecules represents, a large interest has grown for the design and synthesis of multi-functionalized macrocyclic receptors. We recently described a new class of accessible and versatile molecular receptors: Dyn[n]arenes. This new class is obtained from 1,4-dithiophenols units functionalized in ortho position and assembled by disulfide linkages. This strategy of thermodynamically controlled macrocyclization allows producing large amounts of final product with a low synthetic cost. On demand receptors for anions, cations and zwitterions were obtained by this versatile approach. Particularly, the octacarboxylate-bearing dyn[4]arene showed the ability to selectively recognize Lysine derivatives via an asymmetric induced adjustment of the receptor upon the complexation. The use of this receptor to recognize N-terminal Lysine tagged peptides and proteins have been investigated. Finally, post-functionalization of Dyn[4]arenes have been explored to improve their solubility and recognition properties toward biologically active target and to investigate their solid phase grafting to be implemented in affinity chromatography
Rayon, Catherine. "La N-glycosylation chez les plantes. Etude d'une glycoprotéine modèle : la phytohémagglutinine". Rouen, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ROUES007.
Texto completoOria, Gabrielle. "Étude de la O-N-acétylglucosaminylation chez le parasite Toxoplasma gondii et de son rôle dans la localisation nucléo-cytopasmique des énolases". Lille 1, 2006. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2006/50376_2006_258.pdf.
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