Tesis sobre el tema "Modélisation à paramètres variants"
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Chouaba, Seif Eddine. "Contribution à l'estimation des modèles linéaires à paramètres variants à temps continu. Application à la modélisation des échangeurs de chaleur". Thesis, Poitiers, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012POIT2257/document.
Texto completoThe research work presented in this thesis is a contribution to the estimation of Linear Parameter Varying (LPV) models in continuous-time. First, a quasi-LPV modeling of heat exchangers is tackled in an original way. This quasi-LPV model is meant to be used for fouling detection (during transient phases). A step-by-step description of the methodology is given on how to model a cross flow heat exchanger. Applying the same approach on a counter flow shows its genericity in the heat exchanger field. A local method, based on an estimation of LTI models for different operating points, is used to build the LPV model by interpolation of the various LTI model parameters. The resulting quasi-LPV model for a clean heat exchanger can thus be used for fouling detection by comparison of real and model outputs for the same input signals. Secondly, this work concerns the identification of continuous-time input-output LPV systems through a global approach. A practical solution for the direct identification of such systems is proposed. It is based on the use of an output-error algorithm initialized by an equation error based approach, the reinitialized partial moment's method. Simulations illustrate the performance of the proposed approach
Vinco, Gian Marco. "Approches linéaires à paramètres variants pour la modélisation de la dynamique du vol et la synthèse d'autopilotes des projectiles guidés". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Grenoble Alpes, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024GRALT011.
Texto completoThe advent of advanced guidance technologies in the last decades has renewed the interest in the employment of gun-launched artillery-guided munitions in strategic operations. The enhancement of munitions range performance, under the avoidance of any modifications to the firing gun, implies the investigation of innovative aerodynamic configurations. A promising solution could be identified in a novel fin-stabilized architecture, aiming to improve the range capability through a gliding steered flight.The employment of a non-spinning concept reduces the highly nonlinear dynamics generated by the aerodynamic coupling terms. The control design of aerospace applications generally relies on standard linearization-based gain-scheduling techniques, where local approximations of the nonlinear dynamics allows for the design of a set of Linear-Time Invariant controllers (LTI) at selected flight points. The controllers are then interpolated online to cover all the conditions belonging to the system flight envelope. Despite a broad range of successful applications, gain-scheduling design has been proven to present important theoretical and practical limitations, both in terms of modeling accuracy and guaranteed stability of the controller interpolation. Recently, the Linear Parameter-Varying (LPV) framework has attracted increasing attention in the modeling and control of a wide range of missile and aircraft applications. In particular, LPV/quasi-LPV models can account for the time variations of a selected set of parameters, which results in a higher capability in capturing the complex nonlinear dynamics characterizing aerospace systems. Accordingly, the design targets the synthesis of a controller that provides global stability properties across the entire envelope described by the variation of the parameters. In this context, the project aims to investigate the modeling and control design of a new class of fin-stabilized guided projectiles in the LPV framework. An exhaustive regression analysis on Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation results allows for characterizing the aerodynamics of the projectile and defining the corresponding nonlinear flight dynamics model. The nonlinear dynamics is then formulated as a quasi-LPV model for control design through an accurate selection of investigated varying parameters. The synthesis of the autopilot is achieved through standard LPV/H-infinity approaches: polytopic and grid-based. The core objective consists of the tracking of a reference range-enhancement guidance signal while ensuring the stability of the projectile across the entire gliding trajectory. The polytopic approach relies on the definition of a convex space of linear variation of the parameters, providing stronger stability guarantees. The grid-based approach performs the design of the controller across a grid of selected flight conditions, ensuring higher controller synthesis optimization. The robustness and the tracking performance of the controllers are tested in a nonlinear simulator environment, addressing external sources of disturbance such as wind, and accounting for possible model parametric uncertainties
Liacu, Raluca. "Identification de systèmes linéaires à paramètres variant : différentes approches et mises en oeuvre". Thesis, Supélec, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014SUPL0018/document.
Texto completoThe identification system is a topic widely used both in the academic world and industry. Several methods of identification of time invariant systems exist in literature and many algorithms are used in practice for modeling real systems. These tools offer satisfactory results, but they are not able to reproduce the non-linearity occurring in the behavior of physical systems. The necessity of more has led to the occurrence of the class of linear systems parameter varying (LPV), able to model the nonlinear system aspects. In this thesis, different classical identification methods have been studied and their structures were modified, in order to take into account the LPV models. First, a study of representations and discretization of LPV models was performed. In the sequel, the prediction error methods have been studied and modified in order to take into account LPV models. This method was used to identify the lateral behavior of a vehicle, considering the speed of the vehicle as varying parameter. The prediction error method has also been applied to model a Buck converter, the behavior of which is sensitive to the changes of load resistance, the considered varying parameter. The study was continued with the design of a H_∞ LPV control law, applied to the converter. Finally, subspace methods were studied, modified for LPV models and applied to identify the lateral behavior of a vehicle
Maguin, Cécile. "Modélisation du signal IRM-CEST pour la quantification du métabolisme cérébral". Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPAST115.
Texto completoCEST imaging is a new emerging MRI technique with promising potential. It enables the non-invasive mapping of some molecules of high biological relevance, like for instance glutamate, the main neurotransmitter of the brain. This technique holds significant interest for the study and diagnosis of brain diseases. However, CEST imaging is often reduced to contrast imaging, which generates images where regions of varying intensities can be distinguished, but without providing quantified values of the concentrations of the molecules of interest. Yet, the concentration of glutamate, for instance, is an essential information from a physiological perspective. Its quantification would allow for better interpretation of CEST studies, notably by reducing experimental biases. In this thesis, we develop modeling tools for the quantification of CEST imaging, and we propose a method for quantitatively mapping the concentration of glutamate in the rodent brain. Furthermore, to better understand the origin of the CEST signal, we address through various models the controversial question of the role played by presynaptic vesicular glutamate in the CEST effect. Finally, we explore the possibilities of new perspectives, like for instance the quantification of glucose using CEST, or the use of machine learning for improved and accelerated quantitative CEST
Machala, Dawid. "Comportement d'un projectile en vol libre : modélisation LPV et analyse de sensibilité". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0165.
Texto completoFree-flight experiments can be considered as a realistic source of aerodynamic data-based knowledge, since the behaviour of a projectile is observed under real flight conditions. However, the experimental framework introduces several sources of uncertainty: the initial flight conditions are unknown, and only an initial guess of aerodynamics of the projectile is available. Additionally, the nonlinear model structure used in identification of aerodynamic behaviour is different from the structures typically used in guidance and navigation activities, which necessitates switching between model structures---depending on the task at hand. Such a setting lays the groundwork for the following main contributions developed in the thesis: • A novel model structure is proposed: the nonlinear model equations are transformed into a quasi-LPV structure in a non-rolling reference frame. The new structure resembles the ones used in guidance and navigation activities, while preserving the projectile's nonlinear behaviour. It is also much faster in computation time for the case of spin-stabilised projectiles, making it more efficient for simulations. • Influence of the aforementioned uncertainties on the quasi-LPV model was assessed using global sensitivity analysis: it has allowed to determine which parameters of the model can be deemed non-identifiable, and to gain further insight into the physical behaviour of the quasi-LPV model. These developments could be used in future safety analysis preceding the flight tests
Bara, Gabriela Iuliana. "Estimation d'état des systèmes linéaires à paramètres variants". Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INPL591N.
Texto completoMoze, Mathieu. "Commande CRONE des systèmes Linéaires à Paramètres Variants". Bordeaux 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR13810.
Texto completoHalalchi, Houssem. "Commande linéaire à paramètres variants des robots manipulateurs flexibles". Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00762367.
Texto completoDo, Manh Hung. "Synthèse robuste d'observateurs pour systèmes singuliers linéaires à paramètres variants". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALT053.
Texto completoThis Thesis is focused on the study of state and fault estimation in Linear Parameter-Varying (LPV) systems. The Thesis considers two classes of systems: non-singular and singular systems. In specific, the proposed observers are synthesized to be robust against parametric uncertainties, input and output disturbances, measurement noise, Lipschitz nonlinearities, and time delays. The major contributions of this research are respectively: an integrated observer-controller design for uncertain LPV systems with a new methodology of disturbance attenuation called output frequency-shaping filter; the design and the development of unknown input (UI) observers for fault estimation under the existence of partially decoupled UIs; the synthesis of H∞ and H2 observers for the singular system with Lipschitz nonlinearity; and a H∞ observer design for time-delay LPV system. Finally, the performance of the proposed methods is justified by laboratory experiments with INOVE platform and numerical examples
Pérez, Roca Sergio. "Model-based robust transient control of reusable liquid-propellant rocket engines". Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASS017.
Texto completoThe current trend towards a more affordable access to space is materialising in reusable launchers and engines. From the control perspective, these reusable liquid-propellant rocket engines (LPRE) imply more demanding robustness requirements than expendable ones, mainly due to their multi-restart and thrust-modulation capabilities. Classically, the control system handles LPRE operation at a finite set of predefined points. That approach reduces their throttability domain to a narrow interval in which they are designed to be safe. Moreover, transient phases, which have a great impact on engine life, are not robustly operated. Hence, the goal of this work is to develop a control loop which is adapted to the whole set of operating phases, transient and steady-state, and which is robust to internal parametric variations. Several blocks have been developed to constitute the control loop: engine simulation, reference generation and controllers. First, simulators representative of the gas-generator-cycle engines were built. The purely thermo-fluid-dynamic modelling of the cycle was subsequently adapted to control, obtaining nonlinear state-space models. In these models, the influence of continuous control inputs (valve openings) and of discrete ones (igniters and starter activations) is considered within a simplified hybrid approach. The continuous sub-phase of the start-up transient is feedback controlled to track pre-computed reference trajectories. Beyond the start-up, throttling scenarios also present an end-state-tracking algorithm. A model-based control method, Model Predictive Control, has been applied in a linearised manner with robustness considerations to all these scenarios, in which a set of hard constraints must be respected. Tracking of pressure (thrust) and mixture-ratio operating points within the design envelope is achieved in simulation while respecting constraints. Robustness to variations in the parameters, which are checked to be predominant according to analyses, is also demonstrated. This framework paves the way to experimental validation via hardware-in-the-loop simulations or in test benches
Ellero, Nicolas. "Synthèse d’observateurs intervalles à entrées inconnues pour les systèmes linéaires à paramètres variants". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0106/document.
Texto completoThis thesis addresses the design of a class of estimator, named interval obser-ver, which evaluates in a guaranteed way, a set for the state of the system at each instant of time. The proposed approach is based on a priori knowledge of bounded sets for the system uncertainties (modeling uncertainties, disturbances, noise, etc.). A methodology to design an interval observer is proposed for the class of Linear Parameter Varying (LPV) Systems. The feasibility of the latter is based on the resolution of linear Matrix Inequalities (LMI) constraints allowing to simultaneously get the existence conditions of the intervalobserver and a certain level of a priori given performance for the state estimation of the system. Specifically, the performance of the estimates is based on a decoupling technique to avoid the effects of unknown inputs and an optimization technique to minimize, in the L2 and/or L∞ gain sense, the effects of disturbances on the estimated interval length for the state of the LPV system. The design methodology is illustrated on academic examples.Finally, the methodology is applied on the landing phase of the HL20 shuttle
Rahma, Afif. "Modélisation probabiliste des paramètres de lois élastoplastiques : modèle cyclade". Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ECAP0172.
Texto completoBrazeau, Philippe. "Loi de commande linéaire à paramètres variants d'une formation de satellites sur une orbite excentrique". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2011. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1635.
Texto completoSève, Florian. "Commande robuste pour une classe de systèmes non linéaires à paramètres variants : application aux projectiles guidés". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0281.
Texto completoThis thesis addresses the development of the flight dynamics and control laws for an artillery spin-stabilized projectile equipped with a decoupled guidance nose. A projectile nonlinear model is discussed, and it is used for computing a linearized model of the nose roll dynamics along with a q-LPV model of the highly parameter-varying pitch/yaw-dynamics. Modeling uncertainty is taken into account for autopilot design. Important properties specific to spin-stabilized projectiles, which are relevant to pitch/yaw-channel cross-coupling, internal modes and stability, are highlighted using the q-LPV model. In order to use the latter for calculating a control law, the dimension of its parameter vector is reduced and the position of the nose-embedded sensors is considered. A single linear controller is sufficient for the nose roll angle dynamics whereas a systematic linearization-based gain-scheduled control strategy is separately devised to provide a pitch/yaw-axis load factor gain-scheduled controller. Controllers of reduced-order fixed structures are computed by applying the same H∞ linear design loop-shaping approach for the roll and pitch/yaw-axes. Very good closed-loop performance and robustness properties, which are similar to those provided by full order controllers, are obtained. Finally, the effectiveness of the autopilot augmented by a pure proportional navigation guidance law is verified through a variety of nonlinear trajectory simulations. The latter correspond to nominal flight scenarios with ballistic, non-ballistic stationary, and maneuvering interception points, and to scenarios with perturbed launch conditions or guided projectile dynamics
Sève, Florian. "Commande robuste pour une classe de systèmes non linéaires à paramètres variants : application aux projectiles guidés". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0281.
Texto completoThis thesis addresses the development of the flight dynamics and control laws for an artillery spin-stabilized projectile equipped with a decoupled guidance nose. A projectile nonlinear model is discussed, and it is used for computing a linearized model of the nose roll dynamics along with a q-LPV model of the highly parameter-varying pitch/yaw-dynamics. Modeling uncertainty is taken into account for autopilot design. Important properties specific to spin-stabilized projectiles, which are relevant to pitch/yaw-channel cross-coupling, internal modes and stability, are highlighted using the q-LPV model. In order to use the latter for calculating a control law, the dimension of its parameter vector is reduced and the position of the nose-embedded sensors is considered. A single linear controller is sufficient for the nose roll angle dynamics whereas a systematic linearization-based gain-scheduled control strategy is separately devised to provide a pitch/yaw-axis load factor gain-scheduled controller. Controllers of reduced-order fixed structures are computed by applying the same H∞ linear design loop-shaping approach for the roll and pitch/yaw-axes. Very good closed-loop performance and robustness properties, which are similar to those provided by full order controllers, are obtained. Finally, the effectiveness of the autopilot augmented by a pure proportional navigation guidance law is verified through a variety of nonlinear trajectory simulations. The latter correspond to nominal flight scenarios with ballistic, non-ballistic stationary, and maneuvering interception points, and to scenarios with perturbed launch conditions or guided projectile dynamics
Brochu, Myriam. "Modélisation de l'écoulement des poudres métalliques par l'introduction de paramètres microstructuraux". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape8/PQDD_0015/MQ48841.pdf.
Texto completoBinot, Ferréol. "Modélisation et estimation de paramètres des réseaux de distribution basse tension". Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPAST024.
Texto completoThe development of new uses, driven by energy transition requirements, mainly on low-voltage (LV) networks, requires the development of more innovative tools for network management and planning. The development of these new tools requires a very good knowledge of the actual state and parameters of LV networks. The work of this thesis focuses on the development of state (SE) and parameter (PE) estimation algorithms dedicated to LV networks.To carry out the development of these algorithms, we have improved the characterization and modelling of LV cables by taking into account the impact of external parameters on the impedance matrix and the voltage profile. This model uses the 4×4 impedance matrix and takes into account the earthing resistances. This study will serve as a building block for both algorithms.The SE algorithm is based on the WLS algorithm and the augmented matrix method. For its development, we have adapted its quantities by taking into account the particularities of LV networks. This algorithm allows to obtain an increased accuracy of the network voltage profile (including the neutral to earth voltage) and gives accurate results even in case of errors or suppressed measurements. The algorithm will improve the operation of LV networks. The PE algorithm, which is based on the augmented vector algorithm, estimates both the lengths of the links and also directly the external conditions (conductor temperature). Thus, this algorithm corrects the data present in geographical information systems and gives a perfect knowledge of the network topology. The planning and operation of LV networks will be easier even with the development of new uses
Slimi, Redouane. "Modélisation et simulation des systèmes distribués étalable par automates cellulaires". Perpignan, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PERP0877.
Texto completoAyala, Paredes Carlos Anibal Martin. "Paramètres de modélisation des barrages-voûtes sous l'action d'une sollicitation sismique uniforme". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6149.
Texto completoHentabli, Kamel. "Conception de lois de pilotage robustes et séquencement de gains par l'approche des sytèmes linéaires à paramètres variants". Mémoire, École de technologie supérieure, 2006. http://espace.etsmtl.ca/480/1/HENTABLI_Kamel.pdf.
Texto completoDe, Saint Remy N. "Modélisation et détermination des paramètres biomécaniques de la locomotion en fauteuil roulant manuel". Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00677805.
Texto completoBéliveau-Viel, David. "Étude des paramètres influençant le comportement d'un amortisseur hydrolique ajustable : approche par modélisation". Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27768/27768.pdf.
Texto completoSaint, Rémy Nicolas de. "Modélisation et détermination des paramètres biomécaniques de la locomotion en fauteuil roulant manuel". Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2005. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00677805.
Texto completoKhoumeri, B. "Modélisation des réactions thermochimiques : Détermination dynamique des paramètres thermiques et cinétiques et applications". Montpellier 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON20262.
Texto completoMarron, François. "Contribution mathématique à l'identification des paramètres adéquats pour la modélisation de la mouillabilité". Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPL115N.
Texto completoGaveau-Cauret, Odile. "Étude expérimentale et modélisation à peu de paramètres de systèmes de climatisation automobile". ENSMP, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ENMP0927.
Texto completoBashtova, Kateryna. "Modélisation et identification de paramètres pour les empreintes des faisceaux de haute énergie". Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AZUR4112/document.
Texto completoThe technological progress demands more and more sophisticated and precise techniques of the treatment of materials. We study the machining of the material with the high energy beams: the abrasive waterjet, the focused ion beam and the laser. Although the physics governing the energy beam interaction with material is very different for different application, we can use the same approach to the mathematical modeling of these processes.The evolution of the material surface under the energy beam impact is modeled by PDE equation. This equation contains a set of unknown parameters - the calibration parameters of the model. The unknown parameters can be identified by minimization of the cost function, i.e., function that describes the differ- ence between the result of modeling and the corresponding experimental data. As the modeled surface is a solution of the PDE problem, this minimization is an example of PDE-constrained optimization problem. The identification problem was regularized using Tikhonov regularization. The gradient of the cost function was obtained both by using the variational approach and by means of the automatic differentiation. Once the cost function and its gradient calculated, the minimization was performed using L-BFGS minimizer.For the abrasive waterjet application the problem of non-uniqueness of numerical solution is solved. The impact of the secondary effects non included into the model is avoided as well. The calibration procedure is validated on both synthetic and experimental data.For the laser application, we presented a simple criterion that allows to distinguish between the thermal and non-thermal laser ablation regimes
Guez, David. "Modélisation et simulation de paramètres critiques de la première station du spectromètre dimuons d'ALICE". Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00006047.
Texto completoOcchipinti, Giovanni. "Observations multi-paramètres et modélisation de la signature ionosphérique du grand séisme de Sumatra". Paris, Institut de physique du globe, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GLOB0012.
Texto completoAl, Miah Hammodi. "Modélisation et identification en ligne des paramètres d'une machine asynchrone saturée en régime statique". Poitiers, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995POIT2318.
Texto completoMoudden, Yassir. "Estimation de paramètres physiques de combustion par modélisation du signal d'ionisation et inversion paramétrique". Paris 11, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA112004.
Texto completoThe work described in this thesis investigates the possibility of constructing an indirect measurement algorithm of relevant combustion parameters based on ionization signal processing. Indeed, automobile manufacturers are in need of low cost combustion diagnoses to enhance engine control. Because of the extreme complexity of the physical phenomena in which the ionization signal originates, the traditional model-based approach appeared unrealistic and did not bring about conclusive results. We hence turned to performing a blind statistical analysis of experimental data acquired on a test engine. The analysis of high dimensional data being notoriously awkward, it is necessary to first reduce the apparent dimension of the signal data, keeping in mind the necessity of preserving the information useful in terms of our estimation problem. The usual techniques such as Principal Component Analysis, Projection Pursuit, etc. Are used to form and detect relevant variables. Further, a procedure for high dimensional data analysis derived as an extension of Exploratory Projection Pursuit, is suggested and shown to be a profitable tool. With this method, we seek interesting projections of high dimensional data by optimizing probabilistic measures of dependence such as Mutual Information, Hellinger divergence, etc. Finally, results are presented that demonstrate the quality and the stability of the low complexity in-cylinder peak pressure position estimators we derived, for a wide range of engine states
Beydoun, Hussein. "Estimation de paramètres en milieux poreux non saturés en eau : Approche expérimentale et modélisation". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005STR13047.
Texto completoUnsaturated water flow in porous media is classically modelled by Richards equation. Solving this equation requires the expression of the water content and of the hydraulic conductivity with respect to capillary pressure. These expression depend on the intrinsic hydraulic parameters of the porous medium. Some of these parameters are physically measurable whereas some others need indirect evaluation. The objective of this work is to identify all the hydraulic parameters (of a sand) using inverse modeling of a drainage experiment performed on a laboratory column. This identification is carried out for homogeneous and heterogeneous medium. To this end, experimental device and protocol are developed to depict the drainage system and to improve both the resolution of the hydrodynamic problem (Richards equation) and the inverse procedure (Marquardt algorithm). The aim is also to evaluate uncertainty on parameters and model sensitivity as regard measured observations
Guez, David. "Modélisation et simulation des paramètres critiques de la pemière station du spectromètre dimuons d'ALICE". Paris 11, 2003. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00006047.
Texto completoThis thesis addresses the detector modelling and simulation of the first tracking station of the ALICE dimuon arm spectrometer. The ALICE experiment aims to provide evidence for the existence, or not, of a phase transition of normal nuclear matter to a state known as the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP). The spectrometer will be used to measure the heavy meson production rate (namely, the J/psi and Upsilon families) formed in the hot dense nuclear medium of heavy ion collisions, the aim being to identify the most plausible scenarios describing the system's evolution. The heavy mesons will be measured through their dimuon decays. This will be done using a set of 10 multiwire proportional chambers giving 10 independent tracking points along the particles paths. The readout is done through the two highly segmented cathode planes of each chamber. In order to meet the experimental requirements a total of 1 million electronics channels are implemented. The simulation codes and data analysis algorithms for the ALICE collaboration are developed in a general structure, forming a coherent set of C++ codes based on ROOT, and is called AliROOT. In the course of this thesis work, the detector was simulated in great detail, both in terms of its geometrical definition and electronics response. An online monitoring code, used during testbeam data taking, was specifically developed. A mapping package, relating the electronics addresses to their geometrical location, was developed with the aim of providing a simple and flexible program that could be easily : interfaced to the other packages. The positioning of the different objects in the detailed simulation of the material budget was clone using this program. This model allowed the spectrometer's overall performance to be re-evaluated. This study, presently carried out for station 1, could be extended using the packages developed in this work
Soccorsi, Matteo. "Estimation des paramètres et modélisation des données radar à synthèse d'ouverture à haute résolution". Paris, Télécom ParisTech, 2010. https://pastel.hal.science/pastel-00561766.
Texto completoThe thesis is approaching this problematic by statistical modeling and Bayesian inference for complex SAR image analysis. The Tikhonov regularization method is applied for image restoration because it allows to reformulate the ill-posed image estimation problem into a well-posed problem by the selection of a convex function. It allows to use the required image and prior models and to find the Maximum A Posteriori (MAP) estimate solution, exploiting the connection to the Bayesian framework. Furthermore it allows the optimization to be performed on complex-valued data and to include the system impulse response which has to be included to correctly model the SAR image. The use of the Rate Distortion for model selection is possible because of the connection between the mutual information and the Occam factor which permits the model selection in the first level of Bayesian inference. The model selection is applied in order to optimize the parameters of the Model Based Despeckling (MBD) algorithm for image denoising and feature extraction : the optimal average analyzing window and the optimal average model order. The method is a global approach and suits in case of large data sets because of its simplicity and fastness. The Rate Distortion based model selection is appropriate for the design of image information mining systems. The Tikhonov regularization shows to be a powerfulmethod for the regularization of complex-valued images. It is recommended in applications where the phase is required, e. G. Interferometry, target analysis, because it provides an estimation of the image reflectivity while preserving the phase of the signal
Taddei, Madeleine. "Modélisation en pharmacocinétique : les différentes méthodes d'estimation des paramètres et l'interprétation statistique des résultats". Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05P255.
Texto completoBarraud, Julien. "Commande de procédés à paramètres variables". Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2006. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00002192.
Texto completoFock, Éric. "Modélisation hybride en physique du bâtiment : proposition d'outils d'optimisation des paramètres neuronaux : application à la modélisation des systèmes de traitement d'air". La Réunion, 2004. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/04_22_Fock.pdf.
Texto completoThe electricity demand side management at Reunion island is still of growing interest because of the limited power supply. Thus, the french electricity utility leads action in order to reduce consumption. According, the tools for simulation of the thermal behavior of the building make it possible to consider an alternative architectural response to air-conditioning. Their implementation requires however powerful methods of modelling. The aim of this work is the contribution of neural networks for black box and hybrid mode in building physics. Behind an apparent simplicity, one can see that neural networks requires nevertheless a fine setup of the network architecture. Original tools for variable selection and node pruning are proposed. The tuned neuronal approach is applied to the modelling of split system and is validated within the framework of the international procedure IEA HVAC BESTEST
Soro, Wassy Isaac. "Modélisation et optimisation des performances et de la maintenance des systèmes multi-états". Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27614/27614.pdf.
Texto completoPayette, Félix-Antoine. "Simulation de l'écoulement turbulent dans les aspirateurs de turbines hydrauliques : impact des paramètres de modélisation". Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25433/25433.pdf.
Texto completoMaggioni, Mezzomo Cécilia. "Caractérisation et modélisation des fluctuations aléatoires des paramètres électriques des dispositifs en technologies CMOS avancées". Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00987632.
Texto completoTrottier, Nicolas. "Modélisation des écoulement en milieux poreux fracturés : estimation des paramètres par approche inverse multi-échelle". Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01037933.
Texto completoMaggioni, Mezzomo Cecilia. "Caractérisation et modélisation des fluctuations aléatoires des paramètres électriques des dispositifs en technologies CMOS avancées". Thesis, Grenoble, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011GRENT044/document.
Texto completoThis research characterizes and models the mismatch of electrical parameters in advanced MOS transistors. All characterizations are made through a test structure, which is experimentally validated using a structure based on Kelvin method. A model, valid in the linear region, is proposed. It is used for modeling the threshold voltage fluctuations of the transistors with pocket-implants, for any transistor length and gate voltage. It gives a deep understanding of the mismatch, especially for devices with non-uniform channel. Another study analyzes the mismatch of the drain current by characterizing and modeling in terms of the drain voltage. A second model is then proposed for transistors without pocket-implants. In order to apply this model, the correlation of threshold voltage fluctuations and mobility fluctuations must be considered. Characterizations are also performed on transistors with pocket-implants, showing a new drain current mismatch behavior for long transistors. Finally, characterizations are made to analyze the impact of gate roughness fluctuations on mismatch
Bru, Bertrand. "Contribution à l'identification des paramètres géométriques et inertiels pour la modélisation dynamique du corps humain". Paris 6, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA066361.
Texto completoThe development of personalised biomechanical models of the human body is fundamental in motion analysis because they allow, for example, the development of tools for evaluating patients whose movements are affected by their pathologies. The anthropometric tables currently used do not allow for the individualisation of body segment parameters (BSP) specific to each person. Identification, a concept developed in robotics, constitutes an alternative solution to this problem but its application to the human body is complex and initial attempts were unsuccessful. A new method for locating the instantaneous axis of rotation (IAR) has, therefore, been developed. Contrary to other methods, which represent the IAR as a centre of rotation and a direction vector, this method enables the estimation of the IAR position without making any assumptions about the kind of joint that is modelled. Moreover, this method allows the translation along the axis to be determined. The identification procedure of the BSP was possible through a reformulation of the equations of motion. This method links the resulting forces and moments acquired from a force plate with the kinematics of the body. The BSPs are obtained by solving the linear system in a least square sense. After being tested within the context of simulation of a system composed of three rigid bodies, the identification method was used to identify the personalised BSP of the body segments of the upper limb of human subjects. This work has allowed a biomechanical model to be obtained, which is specific to every subject who participated in the study. This procedure has the advantage of only requiring devices widely used in movement analysis
Cheikho, Taher. "Synthèse spatio-temporelle des paramètres hydroclimatiques et modélisation hydrologique : application au bassin versant du Var". Nice, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2004NICE2002.
Texto completoThe objective of this PhD thesis is to contribute to a better comprehension of the hydrological behaviour of the Var catchment area located in the South-east of France and characterized by hydroclimatic contrasts associated with the topography, and to put a spatial database (topographic, occupation of soil, geological, hydrographic, hydroclimatic) managed by a Geographical Information System GIS at the disposal of the developers. The catchment is exposed to the hazards of the extreme rainfalls and consequently to the floods. In this context the climatic and hydrological hazards are analyzed through two main aspects: spatial and temporal distribution of the rainfalls and the transformation of the rainfalls into runoff. The automatic cartography of the rainfalls, significant factor of hydrological hazard, the temperatures and the potential evapotranspiration showed the determining influence of the relief on their spatial distributions. This regionalization was carried out using the multiple linear regressions and of the krigeage. The integration of the gradex of the catchment rainfalls from 1 to 3 days estimated according to the maximum rainfalls of the high-risk season (September-January) in the method of Gradex was used to calculate the instantaneous maximum discharges. The results obtained are coherent with those quoted in the literature. Modelling rainfall-runoff relationship on the Var and the principal sub-catchments was carried out with various steps of time. The models used (GR2M, LoiEau, GR4J, GR4JH and environment HEC-HMS) were calibrated and validated from the experimental measurements and made it possible to reconstitute the discharges and the floods of the Var catchment
Beauchaints, Felix. "Contribution à la simulation des robots manipulateurs : méthodologies de modélisation et d'identification des paramètres dynamiques". Montpellier 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON20056.
Texto completoDance, Jean-Michel. "Comportement statique et cinématique des transmissions par courroies synchrones : Modélisation et détermination des paramètres prépondérants". Lyon, INSA, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ISAL0082.
Texto completoTiming belt transmissions are used in automotive industry where theyare used essentially in the distribution of internal combustion engine. These belts display some problems such as noise, fatigue behaviour, synchronism, efficiency these problème are related to the way the belt. Teeth are meshing with pulley teeth. Therefore a better knowled e of' the belt behaviour when operating will to a better control of the life cycle, the increase in the belt strength, and a better understanding of the transmission error. A numerical model consedering various geometrical and mechanical parameters, with observation ( hotoelastic tests} and experimentation (stress strain relation ship) allows us to show timing belt preponderant parameters (rigidity, pitch line belt pitchat pulley tooth root). Mastering of interval tolerances (defaults due to manuf'acturing operation) is necessary f'or the fiability of the transmission. A polygonal effect modelling is given. Radius at pulley tooth rip is the preponderant parameter. This show that geometry play a governing role in timing belt transmissions
Ayoub, Houssein. "Prolifération des cellules T dans des conditions lymphopéniques : modélisation, estimation des paramètres et analyse mathématique". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0059/document.
Texto completoT lymphocytes are a fundamental component of the immune system that can recognise and respond to foreign antigens by virtue of their clonally expressed T cell antigen receptor (TCR). T cells that have yet to encounter the antigen they recognise are termed 'naive' as they have not been activated to respond. Homeostatic mechanisms maintain the number of T cells at an approximately constant level by controling cell division and death. In normal replete hosts, cell turnover within the naive compartment is very low and naive cells are maintained in a resting state.However, disruption of the homeostatic balance can arise from a wide variety of causes (viral infection (e.g. HIV), or drugs used in peritransplant induction therapy or cancer chemotherapy) and can result in T cell deciency or T lymphopenia. Under conditions of T lymphopenia, naive T cells undergo cell division with a subtle change in the cell surface phenotype (CD44 expression), termed homeostatic proliferation or lymphopenia induced proliferation (LIP). In this thesis, our purpose is to understand the process of T cell homeostatic through mathematical approach. At first, we build a new model that describes the proliferation of T cells in vitro under lymphopenic conditions. Our nonlinear model is composed of ordinary differential equations and partial differential equations structured by age (maturity of cell) and CD44 expression. To better understand the homeostasis of T cells, we identify the parameters that define T cell division by using experimental data. Next, we consider an age-structured model system describing the T cell homeostatic in vivo, and we investigate its asymptotic behaviour. Finally, an optimal strategy is applied in the in vivo model to rebuild immunity under conditions of T lympopenia
Neiva, Kvieska Pedro. "Contribution à la commande des réseaux électriques embarqués par des techniques à gains programmés". Ecole Centrale de Nantes, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ECDN0018.
Texto completoCôté, Jean-François. "Modélisation de l'architecture des forêts pour améliorer la télédétection des attributs forestiers". Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2010. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2816.
Texto completoVincent, Benjamin. "Modélisation et analyse des systèmes de commande multi-physiques". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAT091.
Texto completo% The thesis aims at studying and developing structured-based approaches for the modelling and analysis of distributed parameter systems where thermodynamic contributions cannot be neglected. Geometric formalisms are considered for the representation of this class of dynamical systems. Key contributions include structured modelling from first principle equations, structure-preserving geometric reduction and discretization, and passivity and stability analysis for multi-physics systems based on total irreversible entropy production. The thesis is motivated by two applications: the control of burning plasma profiles in Tokamaks; and, the rejection of thermoacoustic unstabilities in a Rijke's tube. The second application illustrates an instable thermoacoustic phenomenon arising experimentally under specific geometry and heating conditions within a vertical tube. Both systems are formulated as structured ones through port-Hamiltonian and GENERIC formalisms