Literatura académica sobre el tema "Modèles de Langevin"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Modèles de Langevin"
Bellavitis, Anna. "Attilio Bartoli Langeli, Vittor Ivo Comparato, Robert Sauzet (sous la direction de), Le gouvernement de la cité. Modèles et pratiques (XIIIe-XVIIIe siècles), Atti del colloquio di Perugia (15-17 settembre 1997), Naples, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, 2004." Histoire urbaine 19, n.º 2 (2007): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rhu.019.0165.
Texto completoMichaud, Claude. "Attilio BARTOLI LANGELI, Vittor IVO COMPARATO, Robert SAUZET (éds.), Il Governo della città. Modelli e pratiche (secoli XIII-XVIII). Le Gouvernement de la cité. Modèles et pratiques (XIII e -XVIII e siècles) , Pérouse, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane (Università degli Studi di Perugia. Dipartimento di Scienze storiche. Pubblicazioni 14), 2004, 242 p." Dix-huitième siècle 38, n.º 1 (1 de noviembre de 2006): CI. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dhs.038.0643cw.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Modèles de Langevin"
Marcou, Gilles. "Modèles dynamiques aux grandes échelles des protéines". Bordeaux 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR12653.
Texto completoThe dynamic of proteins is dominated by slow and large movements involving a large number of atoms. These movements are responsible for the transitions between two very different forms of the same protein. Il was shown that those movements could be described by a small number of degrees of liberty. These were well described by a small sub-ensemble of normal modes of the proteins. In this thesis are presented some bids to relealize from a complete molecular modelling model of proteins, a model reduced to those large cale movements. The importance of the fast movements is shown. Those are reintroduced in the model by two means ; first a scaling factor is applied to the parameters of the bonded interactions of the original force field and second, a stochastic teerm called Generalized Langevin term, is introduced. The thesis explains how to obtain the parameters of this new model. A derived approach is also presented, in which the protein is decomposed in several blocks each being described with the model previously developed. At last, somme examples of efficient calculation of the non bonded interactions are presented using the characteristics of the new model
Palacio, Rodriguez Karen. "Development of predictive approaches for biomolecular association kinetics". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022SORUS587.
Texto completoAtomistic computer simulations of rare events have three paramount goals: predicting detailed mechanisms, free energy landscapes, and kinetic rates of transformation processes like phase transitions, chemical reactions, biomolecular folding, or association. In real-life applications, all of these tasks are cumbersome and require intensive human and computer effort, especially the calculation of rates. The difficulty resides in the gap between the long time scale associated with such processes, also known as rare events, and the short time scale that is accessible by molecular dynamics simulations. Enhanced sampling techniques can accelerate the exploration of high-free energy regions, adding external forces to the system to pull it out of free energy basins or focusing sampling on the transition region and efficiently exploring transition paths. These techniques allow to reconstruct mechanisms and free energy landscapes for a wide range of activated processes in physics, chemistry, and biology. Methods aimed at accurate kinetic rates are at present less mature and still require large computational effort and/or rely on ideal collective variables. We developed two efficient methodologies for the prediction of transition rates from molecular dynamics simulations in combination with enhanced sampling techniques. Both strategies only require sets of short simulations, which allows exploiting the parallel capabilities of current supercomputers. On one side, we use metadynamics, a widely used enhanced sampling technique that adds a time-dependent bias potential to the system, disrupting its dynamics. We overcome this limitation by developing a method based on Kramers’ theory for calculating the barrier-crossing rate when a time-dependent bias is added to the system. We tested this method in a benchmark system and apply it to complex all-atoms simulations, showing that we are able to extract the rate and measure at the same time the quality of the collective variables for processes where Kramers' theory holds. On the other side, transition path sampling trajectories are the golden standard to access mechanistic information: we demonstrate that they also encode accurate thermodynamic and kinetic information, that can be extracted by training a data-driven overdamped Langevin model of the dynamics projected on a collective variable. We also tested this method over benchmark systems to establish validation criteria for the accurate time resolutions that yield markovian behavior and apply it to complex all-atoms simulations to recover free energies, position-dependent diffusion coefficients, and rates. Overall, these new theoretical tools that can be freely downloaded from GitHub make efficient use of computing resources providing simple procedures to accurately predict kinetic rates, and could be suitable for applications far beyond the field of biomolecular association
Stoimenov, Stoimen. "Analyse des symétries d'espace-temps dans les systèmes vieillissants". Nancy 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NAN10106.
Texto completoThe slow dynamics observed in ferromagnetic systems rapidly quenched from a disordered initial state into its low-temperature ordered phase is characterized by the breaking of time-translation invariance and by dynamical scaling. Since the dynamical exponent generically has the value z=2 in this situation, the natural candidates for extended dynamical scale-transformation are the elements of the Schrödinger group Sch(d). A reformulation in terms of stochastic field-theory shows that the symmetries of the system, described by a stochastic Langevin equation, can be obtained from the consideration of the deterministic part of that equation, which is a non-linear partial differential equation. It follows that the form of the response functions can be derived from the hypothesis of their covariant transformation under local scale-transformations. The explicit construction of non-linear diffusion equations which are invariant under the Lie algebra schd of the Schrödinger group or else is subalgebra aged which is obtained when time-translations are excluded, requires the introduction of a new dimensionful variable, related to a physical coupling constant g. Constructing new representations of the sch1 and age1 containing g, new non-linear equations with real-valued solutions are obtained, which are Schrödinger- and not only Galilei-invariant. The resulting expression for the response function is derived. Applications to Bose-Einstein condensation and the slow kinetics of strongly interacting particle systems are discussed. A different route uses the embedding of sch1 as an (almost) parabolic subalgebra of the conformal algebra (conf3)C by considering the `mass' not as a constant, but as an additional variable. Invariant equations are classified and are compared to the coarse-grained equations for the time-dependent order-parameter in phase-ordering kinetics. Finally alt1, an other parabolic subalgebra, is studied as abstract Lie algebra. Its representation are discussed, as well as Appel system realization on coherent states
Kaczmaryk, Anne. "Approches multi-continuum de la dualité homogénéisation-inversion des propriétés hydrodynamiques en milieu poreux fracturé". Poitiers, 2008. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2008/Kaczmaryk-Anne/2008-Kaczmaryk-Anne-These.pdf.
Texto completoThe quite-systematic scarcity of sampled data hampers the study of underground media. This is why the question remains of getting suited interpretations based on in situ data to evaluate macroscopic parameters ruling flow and mass transport in underground reservoirs. The aim of this work is to invert dynamic data by means of tools with a physical view on the reservoir functioning (opposed here to a systemic approach). Hydraulic interference testing has been held in two campaigns over the fractured limestone aquifer of the Hydrogeological Experimental Site (HES) in Poitiers (France). Drawdown data are interpreted by enhanced dual-medium approaches, with special care given to karstic draining observed on data of the second campaign. A tool for mass transport inversion is also developed with calculations handled by a Lagrangian approach in time over bond networks. Among various refinements, inversion is coupled with an analytical derivation of the model sensitivity to parameters. Finally, the trace of the network is eliminated by substituting the classical transport equations by the Langevin equations. The latter include a force field yielding a hyperbolic term that would mimic the eventual channelling effects of a network. Several analytical developments of the mean displacement and dispersion of particles, both in transient and asymptotic context, testify that the substitution is feasible. This work should be pursued however, for instance by addressing with the tools mentioned above field tracer test experiments carried out in various contexts
Compère, Fabrice. "Transport et rétention de particules argileuses en milieu poreux saturé : approches expérimentales et numériques". Poitiers, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999POIT2301.
Texto completoWeens, William. "Mathematical modeling of liver tumor". Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00779177.
Texto completoGorny, Matthias. "Un modèle d'Ising Curie-Weiss de criticalité auto-organisée". Thesis, Paris 11, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA112074/document.
Texto completoIn their famous 1987 article, Per Bak, Chao Tang and Kurt Wiesenfeld showed that certain complex systems, composed of a large number of dynamically interacting elements, are naturally attracted by critical points, without any external intervention. This phenomenon, called self-organized criticality, can be observed empirically or simulated on a computer in various models. However the mathematical analysis of these models turns out to be extremely difficult. Even models whose definition seems simple, such as the models describing the dynamics of a sandpile, are not well understood mathematically. The goal of this thesis is to design a model exhibiting self-organized criticality, which is as simple as possible, and which is amenable to a rigorous mathematical analysis. To this end, we modify the generalized Ising Curie-Weiss model by implementing an automatic control of the inverse temperature. For a class of symmetric distributions whose density satisfies some integrability conditions, we prove that the sum Sn of the random variables behaves as in the typical critical generalized Ising Curie-Weiss model: the fluctuations are of order n^(3/4) and the limiting law is C exp(- lambda*x^4) dx where C and lambda are suitable positive constants. Our study led us to generalize this model in several directions: the multidimensional case, more general interacting functions, extension to self-interactions leading to fluctuations with order n^(5/6). We also study dynamic models whose invariant distribution is the law of our Curie-Weiss model of self-organized criticality
Guillois, Florian. "Analyse du transport turbulent dans une zone de mélange issue de l'instabilité de Richtmyer-Meshkov à l'aide d'un modèle à fonction de densité de probabilité : Analyse du transport de l’énergie turbulente". Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEC020/document.
Texto completoThe aim of the thesis is to simulate a turbulent mixing zone resulting from the Richtmyer-Meshkov instability using a probability density function (PDF) model. An emphasis is put on the analysis of the turbulent kinetic energy transport.To this end, we first highlight the link existing between the one-point statistics of the flow and its initial conditions at large scales. This link is expressed through the principle of permanence of large eddies, and allows to establish predictions for quantities of the mixing zone, such as its growth rate or its anisotropy.We then derive a Langevin PDF model which is able to reproduce this dependency of the statistics on the initial conditions. This model is then validated by comparing it against large eddy simulations (LES).Finally, an asymptotic analysis of the derived model helps to improve our understanding of the turbulent transport. A diffusion regime is identified, and the expression of the diffusion coefficient associated with this regime confirms the influence of the permanence of large eddies on the turbulent transport.Throughout this thesis, our numerical results were based on Monte Carlo simulations for the Langevin model. In this regard, we proceeded to the development of a specific Eulerian method and its comparison with Lagrangian counterparts
Humbert, Jean-Marc. "Différenciation et modification génétique des cellules dendritiques en vue de l'élaboration d'un modèle d'étude "ex-vivo" du rôle de DC-SIGN et de la langérine dans les étapes précoces de l'infection des cellules dendritiques par le CMV". Nantes, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NANT2033.
Texto completoCapítulos de libros sobre el tema "Modèles de Langevin"
"Chapitre 10 Mouvement brownien . Modèle de Langevin". En Physique statistique hors d'équilibre, 253–94. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0148-0-011.
Texto completo"Chapitre 10 Mouvement brownien . Modèle de Langevin". En Physique statistique hors d'équilibre, 253–94. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0148-0.c011.
Texto completo