Tesis sobre el tema "Modèle bipolaire"
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Berger, Dominique. "Etude et validation d'un modèle de transistor bipolaire dédié aux applications hautes fréquences". Bordeaux 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR12827.
Texto completoBenchaib, Khadidja. "Modèle facile d'emploi de transistor bipolaire pour la CAO en électronique de puissance". Toulouse, INPT, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991INPT007H.
Texto completoLabalestra, Mélanie. "Les troubles formels de la pensée et de la mémoire sémantique : modèle de vulnérabilité au trouble bipolaire". Thesis, Reims, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018REIML012/document.
Texto completoDisorganization of speech is commonly observed in the manic phase of bipolar disorder as incomprehensible language, disjointed or illogical ideas. Recent studies had explored the cognitive processes that underlie these disturbances of language and formal thought disorders in bipolar trouble. These studies appear to be in favor of semantic abnormalities. To determine the nature of these disturbances, we carried out studies which focus on two specific processes: the automatic spreading activation and the semantic inhibition. To assess these processes, two lexical decision tasks based on semantic priming were built. These tasks are proposed to 17 euthymic bipolar patients as well as to a group of 61 people from the general population for whom hypomanic personality traits and affective temperaments are evaluated. The results show lower efficacy for both processes in bipolar disorder. These disturbances are associated with the disturbances of formal thought disorders. In the general population, the results show that only the dysfunction of the automatic spreading activation is associated with hyperthymic and irritable temperaments. This association is not found for semantic inhibition, suggesting the intervention of compensatory cognitive strategies when the processes are controlled. Our results, combined with those of the literature, seem to be in favor of a dimensional approach to bipolar disorder and underline the interest of investigating cognition in the attenuated forms of the disorder
Kahn, Mathias. "Transistor bipolaire à hétérojonction GaInAs/InP pour circuits ultra-rapides : structure, fabrication et catactérisation". Paris 11, 2004. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00006792.
Texto completoThe developpement of optical networks in the last decade has made possible the strong increase in worlwide telecomunications. Processing of high-bitrates signals (above 40 gb/s) at fiber input and output requires numerical circuits working very high frequencies, and thus based on vary fast electronics devices with cutoff frequencies of 150 ghz or more. Iii-v semiconctor materials have remarkable physical properties, making inp base hbt one of the fastest transitor available at this time. This device allows design of circuits working at the very high frequencies required in optical communications applications. Fabrication of gainas/inp hbt involves a large number of design and processing steps (epitaxial growth, cleanroom processing, caracterisation,), and requiers understanding of various physical effects determining the device behavior. In this work, we study the main physical effects involved in hbt behavior, and we carry out optimisation of the device
Gillet, Pierre. "Modèle "distribué" de transistor bipolaire pour la C. A. O. Des circuits en électronique de puissance". Toulouse, INPT, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPT003H.
Texto completoMedjnoun, Madjid. "Modélisation du transistor bipolaire à heterojonction pour le régime transitoire grand signal". Paris 6, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA066532.
Texto completoNodjiadjim, Virginie. "Transistor bipolaire à double hétérojonction submicronique InP/InGaAs pour circuits numériques ou mixtes ultra-rapides". Thesis, Lille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL10028/document.
Texto completoThis thesis is about the performance optimization of InP/InGaAs Double Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors (DHBT) with sub-micrometer dimensions. The development of an analytical model taking into account the specific features of the device in terms of geometry and process is first reported. This model, backed by results from S parameters measurements, is used to define a device geometry leading to high cut-off frequencies; it also helps identifying the main directions for further performance improvement. Several epi-layer structures for the base-collector junction are then investigated, aiming at improving the HBT transport properties and at pushing toward higher current densities the onset of Kirk effect. Since HBTs are operating at current densities as high as 800 kA/cm2 and beyond, they are sensitive to self-heating; this feature results in reduced frequency performance and faster characteristics degradation. This is why the impact of temperature on transistor performance is analyzed and ways to limit HBTs self-heating phenomena and to improve their reliability are indicated. This work allowed the validation of an HBT process characterized by cut-off frequencies in the 250-300 GHz range for both fT and fmax, together with a breakdown voltage of about 5 V. Such HBTs have been used in the fabrication of ICs for 100 Gbit/s transmission applications
Amimi, Adel. "Modèle électro-thermique unidimensionnel du transistor bipolaire à grille isolée (IGBT) pour la simulation de circuits de puissance". Rouen, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ROUES033.
Texto completoPérez, Marie Anne. "Modèle électrothermique distribué de transistor bipolaire à hétérojonction : application à la conception non linéaire d'amplificateurs de puissance optimisés en température". Limoges, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LIMO0029.
Texto completoLopez, David. "Intégration dans un environnement de simulation circuit d'un modèle électrothermique de transistor bipolaire à hétérojonction issu de simulations thermiques tridimensionnelles". Limoges, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LIMO0007.
Texto completoThe work presented here involves an integration into a circuit simulator of a HBT's thermal model from a 3D finite element method thermal simulation
Nodjiadjim, Virginie. "Transistor bipolaire à double hétérojonction submicronique InP/InGaAs pour circuits numériques ou mixtes ultra-rapides". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL10028.
Texto completoThis thesis is about the performance optimization of InP/InGaAs Double Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors (DHBT) with sub-micrometer dimensions. The development of an analytical model taking into account the specific features of the device in terms of geometry and process is first reported. This model, backed by results from S parameters measurements, is used to define a device geometry leading to high cut-off frequencies; it also helps identifying the main directions for further performance improvement. Several epi-layer structures for the base-collector junction are then investigated, aiming at improving the HBT transport properties and at pushing toward higher current densities the onset of Kirk effect. Since HBTs are operating at current densities as high as 800 kA/cm2 and beyond, they are sensitive to self-heating; this feature results in reduced frequency performance and faster characteristics degradation. This is why the impact of temperature on transistor performance is analyzed and ways to limit HBTs self-heating phenomena and to improve their reliability are indicated. This work allowed the validation of an HBT process characterized by cut-off frequencies in the 250-300 GHz range for both fT and fmax, together with a breakdown voltage of about 5 V. Such HBTs have been used in the fabrication of ICs for 100 Gbit/s transmission applications
Boufayed, Fakher. "Simulation du transport électrique dans un polyéthylène pour câble d'énergie par un modèle de conduction bipolaire avec distribution exponentielle de pièges". Toulouse 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU30004.
Texto completoThis thesis work has been developed in the framework of a European Project, HVDC, aimed at evaluating environmental, economic and operational benefits to develop HV transmission under DC stress. The contribution of the thesis to this project consists in the development of a dissymmetric bipolar model of transport intended to account for the space and temporal evolution of the space charge generated by the injection of charged particles in Polyethylene materials subjected to a DC stress. An exponential distribution and a maximum level of trap depth have been adopted for the model. This study closely associates numerical modeling and experimental measurements carried out by our partners in the project. A detailed study on the criticality of the parameters of the model was carried out, which enabled us to choose a single set of parameters for the validation of the model. Simulation results were compared with experimental measurements resorting to the time- and space- evolution of internal charge density and to current transients
Pelouard, Jean-Luc. "Le transistor bipolaire à hétérojonction InGaAs : étude Monte-Carlo des phénomènes de transport non-stationnaires et réalisation technologique". Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112440.
Texto completoSommet, Raphaël. "Intégration d'un modèle physique de transistor bipolaire à hétérojonction dans l'environnement de la C. A. O. Non linéaire des circuits monolithiques microondes". Limoges, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LIMO0039.
Texto completoGambetta, Nicolas. "Évolution du modèle du transistor bipolaire et des techniques d'extraction de paramètres, pour la simulation de circuits intègres logiques et analogiques hautes fréquences". Grenoble INPG, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPG0033.
Texto completoMuller, Muriel. "Le phototransistor bipolaire InP/InGaAs comme mélangeur optique/électrique pour conversion vers la bande millimétrique dans le réseau d'accès radio sur fibre". Paris 6, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA066445.
Texto completoEhrminger, Mickael. "Modélisation et quantification des déterminants de l’outcome dans les troubles mentaux sévères et persistants". Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASR007.
Texto completoBipolar disorders and schizophrenia are among the most severe mental disorders regarding their impact on daily life.The management of these disorders recently shifted from a mostly medical approach focusing on symptom remission towards a more integrative approach aiming at improving other outcomes, such as quality of life or psychosocial functioning.A collaboration between the Ministries of Health and Research and the Fondamental Foundation permitted the creation of cohorts of patients with bipolar disorder and schizophrenia, incorporating multidimensional measures (clinical, psychosocial, cognitive, …) over several years of follow-up.This doctoral work consisted in exploiting these data collected by the Fondamental Foundation in order to create structural equation models to explain phenomena observed in those mental disorders. First, we modeled the longitudinal relationships between cognition and psychosocial functioning in patients with bipolar disorder. Then, we created a model of the longitudinal relationships between insight, quality of life, depression and suicidality in schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Finally, we sought to identify the cross-sectionnal correlates of quality of life in schizophrenia.Our results allowed us to draw several conclusions which may help managing schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Also, we advocate the use of structural equation modeling in psychiatry
Dia, Hussein. "Contribution à la modélisation électrothermique : Elaboration d'un modèle électrique thermosensible des composants MOS de puissance". Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ISAT0006/document.
Texto completoStrong demand for robustness has emerged in all areas of application of power components.Only a detailed analysis of phenomena related directly or indirectly to failures can ensure thereliability of the functions of the new power components. However, these phenomena involvethe coupling between electrical effects, thermal and mechanical, making their study verycomplex. The use of multi-physics modeling is well suited when determining. In this thesis,we propose a methodology for electrical modeling taking into account the effects of temperatureon the localized phenomena that initiate failure is often fatal. In preparation for thecoupled electro-thermal simulation involving MOS power transistors, an electric thermosensitivemodel of the MOS and its body diode has been developed. Correspondingly a set ofexperimental studies was implemented to extract the parameters and model validation. Particularattention was paid to the study of interference phenomena that could occur in a localizedresponse to an inhomogeneous distribution of temperature and hot spots. Thus the workingslimits avalanche, with the outbreak of parasitic bipolar transistor (snapback) and its reversalwere modeled. Benches specific validations of the model for harsh switching conditions wereused by taking precautions related to high temperature. Finally, the complete thermal electricmodel developed was used by the company “EPSILON Ingénierie” for electro-thermal simulationof power MOS mode Avalanche Software adapting Epsilon-R3D
Dia, Hussein. "Contribution à la modélisation électrothermique: Elaboration d'un modèle électrique thermosensible du transistor MOSFET de puissance". Phd thesis, INSA de Toulouse, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00624193.
Texto completoRaya, Christian. "Modélisation et optimisation de transistors bipolaires à hétérojonction Si/SiGeC ultra rapides pour applications millimétriques". Bordeaux 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR13602.
Texto completoWith the recent improvement in silicon technologies, SiGeC bipolar transistors are now able to compete with III-V technologies for millimeter-wave applications (frequency-range 60GHz/80GHz). However to break into the millimeter-wave market, the circuit frequency will be close to the devices cut-off frequency. Therefore, the transistors work in extremely non-linear conditions and the high injection needs to be accurately modelled. First, a description of the bipolar transistors architecture allows introducing the device parasitic components. Extraction methods based on specific test structures are presented to identify the key parameters limiting the high frequency performances, and for process optimization. Secondly the hyper-frequency characterization method is discussed in the millimeter range. Finally, the last part of this thesis is a contribution to the extraction of the compact bipolar model HICUM high-injection parameters
Ren, Zheng. "Contribution au développement du transistor bipolaire à fort gain et d'un interrupteur bidirectionnel à quatre quadrants". Thesis, Tours, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOUR4031/document.
Texto completoIn order to meet the requirement of more efficient electrical energy management for intelligent buildings, a new 600V bidirectional switch, named as TBBS, has been proposed by the GREMAN laboratory. Previous studies have validated the current and voltage bidirectionality of this newly proposed topology. The research work carried out in this thesis deals with a deeper and more comprehensive study of this bidirectional switch and its elementary component - the High-gain bipolar juncion transistor. The first chapter introduces the operation of the TBBS and its physical modeling in a finite element simulation environment. The second chapter presentes the research work related to the experimental caracterisation of the TBBS and the High-gain bipolar junction transistor. At last the third chapter deals with the electrical modeling of these two bipolar components
Schab, Frédéric. "Étude comparative des procédés d'électrodialyse et d'électrodéionisation : application à la fabrication d'acide lactique". Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007INPL035N/document.
Texto completoThis work deals with the comparative study of electrodialysis and electrodeionization. The possibilities to integrate the electro-membrane processes in the lactic acid fermentive production lines are investigated. Two main research ways are chosen : the first one lies in the continuous extraction of natrium lactate out of the fermentation middle. For this, an electrodialysis stack of only anionic membranes is coupled with the fermenter : approximately 95 % of lactate are removed during the operation. By comparison with a standard fermentation in batch mode, no inhibition is observed, and the productivity is increased by 13. The second way is to convert the natrium lactate in lactic acid : a high purity rate is seeked. A continuous electrodeioniation process including bipolar membranes, leading to 99,9% conversion rate, is elaborated for the treatment of diluted solutions. Finally is presented the mathematic calculation of an electrodeionization compartment : experimental points and calculated values are very similar
Bhattacharyya, Arkaprava. "Non quasi-static effects investigation for compact bipolar transistor modeling". Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR14294/document.
Texto completoModern high speed (RF) transistors encounter certain delay while operated at high frequency or under fast transient condition. This effect is named as Non Quasi Static (NQS) effect. In the current work, NQS effect is analyzed in a concise manner so that it can be readily implemented in a compact model using the VerilogA description language. The basic physics behind this effect is investigated in small signal domain and the results are compared with the published work. In popular bipolar model HICUM lateral and vertical NQS are examined separately and uses the same model for both transient and AC operation which requires an additional minimum phase type sub circuit. Compact modeling with HICUM model is performed in both measurement and device simulated data. At last, an improved excess phase circuit is proposed to model the NQS effect
Lijadi, Melania. "Transistors bipolaires à hétérojonction : développement d'une filière InP/GaAsSb pour applications ultra-rapides". Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00010627.
Texto completohétérojonctions de type II par électroluminescence, associée aux mesures électriques a permis de clarifier les conditions du transport électronique dans le système InP/GaAsSb et d'initier l'utilisation d'un émetteur en InGaAlAs. Deux briques technologiques spécifiques ont été développées : la gravure chimique sélective de InGaAlAs par rapport à GaAsSb et la réalisation de contacts ohmiques très faiblement résistifs sur p-GaAsSb. Ceci a permis l'assemblage d'un procédé de fabrication de TBH ultra-rapides dans cette filière. La faisabilité de ce procédé a été démontrée par la réalisation de TBH submicroniques ayant des fréquences ( fT ; fmax) de (155 ; 162) GHz. Son optimisation, protégée par deux brevets, montre des perspectives pour atteindre des fréquences ( fT ; fmax) de (380 ; 420) GHz.
Lembeye, Yves. "Métrologie de la commutation de puissance rapide : contribution à la caractérisation et à la recherche d'un modèle d'IGBT". Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPG0010.
Texto completoToday, the main tool used by specialists in power electronics is the digital oscilloscope. As long as it is used to verify correctness of circuits working, its initial accuracy, generally, meets the needs. However, when fast power electronic switch characterization is at sake, required accuracy can't be directly reached. Operating modes must be optimized and corrections must be brought to measurement. Implementation of thèse corrections requires computer help and spends time. Before their development, it is good to be sure of their necessity. The aim of the first part of this work is to study causes of inaccuracy and their influence on measurement results. To do this, we take measurements with a maximum of care on an I. G. B. T. And we simulate, one by one, causes of errors. This study allows to détermine some références mark up to choice equipment or to judge the necessity of corrections. In a second part, we study the I. G. B. T. Modelling and, more generally, non-linear electrostatic four pôle modelling. By comparing measurements done on the I. G. B. T. With the results of simulation, we show influence of non-linear capacities of the I. G. B. T. On simulation
Stein, Félix. "SPICE Modeling of TeraHertz Heterojunction bipolar transistors". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0281/document.
Texto completoThe aim of BiCMOS technology is to combine two different process technologies intoa single chip, reducing the number of external components and optimizing power consumptionfor RF, analog and digital parts in one single package. Given the respectivestrengths of HBT and CMOS devices, especially high speed applications benefit fromadvanced BiCMOS processes, that integrate two different technologies.For analog mixed-signal RF and microwave circuitry, the push towards lower powerand higher speed imposes requirements and presents challenges not faced by digitalcircuit designs. Accurate compact device models, predicting device behaviour undera variety of bias as well as ambient temperatures, are crucial for the development oflarge scale circuits and create advanced designs with first-pass success.As technology advances, these models have to cover an increasing number of physicaleffects and model equations have to be continuously re-evaluated and adapted. Likewiseprocess scaling has to be verified and reflected by scaling laws, which are closelyrelated to device physics.This thesis examines the suitability of the model formulation for applicability to production-ready SiGe HBT processes. A derivation of the most recent model formulationimplemented in HICUM version L2.3x, is followed by simulation studies, whichconfirm their agreement with electrical characteristics of high-speed devices. Thefundamental geometry scaling laws, as implemented in the custom-developed modellibrary, are described in detail with a strong link to the specific device architecture.In order to correctly determine the respective model parameters, newly developed andexisting extraction routines have been exercised with recent HBT technology generationsand benchmarked by means of numerical device simulation, where applicable.Especially the extraction of extrinsic elements such as series resistances and parasiticcapacitances were improved along with the substrate network.The extraction steps and methods required to obtain a fully scalable model library wereexercised and presented using measured data from a recent industry-leading 55nmSiGe BiCMOS process, reaching switching speeds in excess of 300GHz. Finally theextracted model card was verified for the respective technology
Martin, Hugo. "Optimisation multi-objectifs et élicitation de préférences fondées sur des modèles décisionnels dépendants du rang et des points de référence". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022SORUS101.
Texto completoThis thesis work falls within the research field of algorithmic decision theory, which is defined at the junction of decision theory, artificial intelligence and operations research. This work focuses on the consideration of sophisticated behaviors in complex decision environments (multicriteria decision making, collective decision making and decision under risk and uncertainty). We first propose methods for multi-objective optimization on implicit sets when preferences are represented by rank-dependent models (Choquet integral, bipolar OWA, Cumulative Prospect Theory and bipolar Choquet integral). These methods are based on mathematical programming and discrete algorithmics approaches. Then, we present methods for the incremental parameter elicitation of rank-dependent model that take into account the presence of a reference point in the decision maker's preferences (bipolar OWA, Cumulative Prospect Theory, Choquet integral with capacities and bicapacities). Finally, we address the structural modification of solutions under constraints (cost, quality) in multiple reference point sorting methods. The different approaches proposed in this thesis have been tested and we present the obtained numerical results to illustrate their practical efficiency
Ardouin, Bertrand. "Contribution à la modélisation et à la caractérisation en hautes fréquences des transistors bipolaires à hétérojonction Si/SiGe". Bordeaux 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR12465.
Texto completoFrégonèse, Sébastien. "Contribution à la modélisation électrique sous l'aspect du dimensionnement des transistors bipolaires à hétérojonctions Si/SiGe". Bordeaux 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR12999.
Texto completoMAUREL, THIERRY. "Modele electrothermique unidimensionnel du transistor bipolaire de puissance pour la simulation de circuits". Paris 11, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA112476.
Texto completoLabniouri, Charaf. "Simulation numérique uni et bidimensionnelle de composants bipolaires". Montpellier 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON20116.
Texto completoTrémouilles, David. "Optimisation et modélisation de protections intégrées contre les décharges électrostatiques, par l'analyse de la physique mise en jeu". Toulouse, INSA, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ISAT0016.
Texto completoThe research work presented in this thesis is aimed at improving the performance of electrostatic discharges (ESD) protection and the related design methodology for integrated circuits. To achieve this goal, a thorough analysis of the physical mechanisms involved and more precisely of high current density effects has been carried out. Such a study, focused on self-biased bipolar transistors, has been achieved with the help of 2D-numerical simulation and failure localization techniques based on laser stimulation. New universal design guidelines resulting in high performance ESD protections and original SPICE macro-models that take into account high current density effects, are proposed. Finally, the physical mechanisms limiting the performance of ESD protection networks are studied. To cope with these issues, an improved design methodology that guarantees the robustness of ESD protections used by circuit designers, is proposed
Debrie, Jean-Luc. "Modèle "distribué" de transistor IGBT pour simulation de circuits en électronique de puissance". Toulouse, INSA, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ISAT0046.
Texto completoWaldhoff, Nicolas. "Caractérisations et modélisations des technologies CMOS et BiCMOS de dernières générations jusque 220 GHz". Thesis, Lille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL10132/document.
Texto completoThe motivation of this work inherits from the recent progress in terms of cut-off frequencies of silicon transistors such as MOSFET (bulk and SOI) and SiGe HBT. In 2006, the state-of-the-art cut-off frequencies achieved more than 300 GHz. Nowadays, silicon circuits are limited around 60 GHz, only few with the exception of few circuits which operate at frequencies higher than 100 GHz (VCO at 130 GHz with SiGe HBT). In this context, it is highly required to check the ability of new and future generations of silicon transistors to provide higher cut-off frequencies especially in G band (140-220 GHz). These applications could be transmitter-receiver systems with high data rates and short distances. The unknown aspects are: 1) the validation of silicon transistors measurement up to 220 GHz; 2) the frequency behaviour of silicon transistors up to 220 GHz; 3) the modelling of these transistors. Electromagnetic simulations have been employed to optimize the test structures (the layout of the transistor). This work is particularly interested in calibration and de-embedding techniques for on-wafer measurements up to 220 GHz. Studies have been carried out on the small signal equivalent circuit improvement as well as the validation of the noise models in W band (75-110 GHz). From these validated models, pre-adapted transistors have been realised in G band. The development of measurement techniques adequate for the industry is the purpose of this work
Ammous, Anis. "Modélisation électrothermique de l'I. G. B. T. (Transistor bipolaire à grille isolée) : application à la simulation du court-circuit". Lyon, INSA, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ISAL0075.
Texto completoIGBTs (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor) are power components more and more used today. One of the component characteristic, making it very attractive to users, is it's short-circuit capability. The proposed study treats the feasibility of modeling and simulation of IGBT destruction phase. We have shown that it is possible to predict the failure of IGBT submitted to strong and accidentai stress in electrical systems. The study of destruction modes are begins with experimental observations of operating and failure phases (destructive tests), for IGBTs under short-circuits induced by various perturbations. Some thermal models are analysed and their respective precision regarding short time overloads, are studied. It is discussed the advantage of finite element method compared to the difference element method which is largely used in thermal model inside circuit simulators. A new method to estimate maximal temperature in IGBTs by mean of experiments is presented. This method is based on saturation current measurements at law gate-to-source voltage during a cooling phase. Electrothermal simulations enable to study the IGBT critical behaviour. Many modeling and simulation tools (ATLAS 20, PACTE, SABER) are applied to model the IGBT critical behaviour. The electrical modeling of IGBTs is based on the analytical mode! by A. Hefner. Measurement and simulation results enable to predict the model parameters and they validate the developed models
Mnif, Hassène. "Contribution à la modélisation des transistors bipolaires à hétérojonction Si/SiGe en température". Bordeaux 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR12786.
Texto completoThe consideration of the temperature and in particular of he self-heating effect in Si/SiGe heterojunction bipolar transistors is a fundamental aspect to predict in a precise way these electric characteristics. The use of these components in microwaves applications exposes to various tempertaures and strong densities of current, accentuates enormously these effects. Consequently, a precie modelling of these phenomena is necessary. A dynamic model describing the self-heatinng, characterized by a rise in the junction temperature, is developed. An electric equivalence close to the analytical model, compatible with SPICE electric models type, is established. A specific test bench is used in order to evaluate the new model and to extracts its parameters. In a second part, the temperature dependence of the various compact model parameters is studied, in particular in the HICUM model
Ang, Oon Sim. "Modeling of double heterojunction bipolar transistors". Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/29458.
Texto completoApplied Science, Faculty of
Electrical and Computer Engineering, Department of
Graduate
Malherbe, Victor. "Multi-scale modeling of radiation effects for emerging space electronics : from transistors to chips in orbit". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0753/document.
Texto completoThe effects of cosmic radiation on electronics have been studied since the early days of space exploration, given the severe reliability constraints arising from harsh space environments. However, recent evolutions in the space industry landscape are changing radiation effects practices and methodologies, with mainstream technologies becoming increasingly attractive for radiation-hardened integrated circuits. Due to their high operating frequencies, new transistor architectures, and short rad-hard development times, chips manufactured in latest CMOS processes pose a variety of challenges, both from an experimental standpoint and for modeling perspectives. This work thus focuses on simulating single-event upsets and transients in advanced FD-SOI and bulk silicon processes.The soft-error response of 28 nm FD-SOI transistors is first investigated through TCAD simulations, allowing to develop two innovative models for radiation-induced currents in FD-SOI. One of them is mainly behavioral, while the other captures complex phenomena, such as parasitic bipolar amplification and circuit feedback effects, from first semiconductor principles and in agreement with detailed TCAD simulations.These compact models are then interfaced to a complete Monte Carlo Soft-Error Rate (SER) simulation platform, leading to extensive validation against experimental data collected on several test vehicles under accelerated particle beams. Finally, predictive simulation studies are presented on bit-cells, sequential and combinational logic gates in 28 nm FD-SOI and 65 nm bulk Si, providing insights into the mechanisms that contribute to the SER of modern integrated circuits in orbit
Benoit, Patrice. "Influence de paramètres technologiques sur le bruit basse fréquence des transistors bipolaires à hétérojonction Si[slash]SiGe[deux points]C". Montpellier 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON20211.
Texto completoBalster, Jörg Henning. "Membrane module and process development for monopolar and bipolar membrane electrodialysis". Enschede : University of Twente [Host], 2006. http://doc.utwente.nl/57595.
Texto completoDelaney, Larry Duane. "A computer program for the extraction of bipolar transistor spice models /". Online version of thesis, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/11451.
Texto completoEl, Moudden Abdelhadi. "Modélisation de l'amplificateur classe C et généralisation à la multiplication de deux signaux et au changement de fréquence en technologies unipolaire et bipolaire". Toulouse, INPT, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPT065H.
Texto completoDubois, Emmanuel. "Simulation bidimensionnelle de dispositif silicium : contribution à l'étude de phénomènes parasites en technologies MOS et bipolaire". Lille 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LIL10028.
Texto completoFilsecker, Felipe. "Characterization and evaluation of a 6.5-kV silicon carbide bipolar diode module". Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-217848.
Texto completoGoi, Pedro Domingues. "Evidências clinicas para o modelo de neuroprogressão no transtorno bipolar". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/106844.
Texto completoBipolar Disorder (TB) is a severe, prevalent, and chronic disease, that exhibits worse longitudinal course than previously thought. Beyond the switching phases of depression, mania and euthymia, recurrence and progression of TB increases severity and frequency of episodes. The neuroprogression was a term created to define the acceleration of the disease and its underlying factors, such as changes in peripheral biomarkers, in cognitive performance, in neuroimaging and functioning, that emerge in different degrees depending on the stage of evolution. All those evidences justify the classification of TB in different clinical stages, which still lack empirical validation. One of most recently proposed staging model describes 1 latent stage and 4 clinical stages (Kapczinski et al, 2009) (1). The present study therefore evaluated the different pharmacological strategies for the maintenance of euthymia in a sample of TB patients at different stages (Article 1), and the association of first-episode tretament delay with poor prognosis and BD stages (Article 2). Together, the results showed that maintenance pharmacological treatment in a naturallistic setting is different according to the staging classification. The number of drugs prescribed is also associated to functioning. Moreover, the treatment delay is positively correlated to the stage of the disease, and is related to poor outcomes (i.e. number of episodes). The findings provide evidence to modify certain interventions in TB: first, that treatment guidelines might consider staging to provide tailored approaches and to guide treatment efficacy; and secondly, that the effort to accurately diagnose and treat TB can be one of the measures to restrain neuroprogression.
Kahn, Mathias. "Transistor Bipolaire à Hététrojonction GaInAs/InP pour circuits ultra-rapides : structure, fabrication et caractérisation". Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00006792.
Texto completoFrey, Benício Noronha. "Desenvolvimento de um modelo animal de mania : correlação com marcadores bioquímicos". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/8169.
Texto completoAlthough it has long been considered that neurobiological changes play a critical role in bipolar disorder (BD), the molecular mechanisms underlying its pathophysiology remain largely unknown. Current hypothesis suggests that changes within the brain circuits associated with mood regulation, and altered intracellular signaling system associated with neuronal plasticity and survival are involved in BD. Animal models are useful tools that allow us to test these hypotheses and the response to pharmacological agents. One of the best established animal models of mania is the psychostimulant-induced hyperactivity. Therefore, the aim of our studies was to develop an animal model of mania assessing the effects of acute and chronic treatment of d-amphetamine (AMPH) on locomotor activity in adult Wistar rats. In parallel, we investigated AMPH-induced oxidative stress in the prefrontal cortex (PFC), hippocampus (HIPPO), and striatum. Locomotor activity was assessed using the open field test and malondialdehyde (TBARS), protein carbonyl, superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase (CAT) were used as oxidative stress parameters. Acute and chronic AMPH exposure increased the locomotor activity and induced an oxidative stress status in the PFC, HIPPO, and striatum. Moreover, chronic AMPH treatment increased superoxide and TBARS formation in submitochondrial particles in the PFC and HIPPO. Taken together, these results suggest that chronic AMPH treatment induces hyperactivity and increased oxidative stress in rat brain. As a second step we studied whether the mood stabilizers lithium (Li) and valproate (VPT) prevent and reverse AMPH-induced hyperactivity and changes in biochemical markers in rat HIPPO. Using this model, we observed that Li and VPT reversed and prevented AMPH-induced hyperactivity and oxidative stress. Further, we found that Li and VPT increased brain-derived neurotrophic factor, and that this effect may be associated with the locomotor behavior. However, although Li was able to increase nerve growth factor level in rat HIPPO, this effect was independent on locomotor behavior. We also studied serum SOD, CAT, TBARS, and DNA damage levels in two monozygotic twins during a manic episode. The bipolar twins had higher SOD, TBARS and DNA damage, and lower CAT than the control. SOD and TBARS levels were normalized after treatment with Li and antipsychotics. These findings are in accordance with the results from the animal model, and further indicate that oxidative stress may be associated with the pathophysiology of BD. In conclusion, our studies suggest that our model presents adequate face, construct, and predictive validity as an animal model of mania.
Abrial, Erika. "Implication de la protéine kinase C dans les troubles bipolaires : vers de nouvelles cibles thérapeutiques". Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00832777.
Texto completoSouza, Greicy Coelho de. "Estudo dos efeitos do carvedilol em um modelo animal de mania em ratos". reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFC, 2013. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/7915.
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Bipolar disorder (BD) is a psychiatric disorder with multifactorial development and neuroprogressive characterized by oscillation between periods of manic and depressive episodes. It is estimated that the disease affects about 1 - 2% of the worldwide population and it takes about 10 years to a definitive diagnosis and appropriate treatment. BD brings many impairment of quality of life of patients, generating high rates of functional disability, comorbidities such as hypertension during the clinical course of the disease and presenting a high prevalence of suicide. The pathophysiology of the disease remains unclear, but many efforts are employed in research to try to elucidate the possible mechanisms involved in BD. The pathways hypothesized to take part of BD pathophysiology includes: dopamine deregulation, increased oxidative stress, decreased levels of neurotrophins such as BDNF, mitochondrial dysfunction among others. Based on the described above we sought to investigate the effects of carvedilol, (CVD), a nonseletive beta-blocker widely used in the treatment of hypertension with antioxidant properties, in a model of mania induced by dimesilate of lisdexamfetamine (LDX) a prodrug metabolized to D-amphetamine, in rats. The experimental design of the study consisted evaluation of CVD against behavioral changes and oxidative stress alterations in two protocols of treatment, prevention and reversal using valproate (VAL) a humor stabilizer as standard drug to assess the effectiveness of CVD. In the prevention protocol the animals were pre-treated for 7 days with CVD, saline or VAL). In the reversal protocol the animals were pre-treated for 7 days with LDX and for further 7 days received CVD, saline or VAL plus LDX. The behavioral determinations of locomotor activity and social interaction were conducted 2 h after the last administration of LDX. Reduced glutathione (GSH) and lipid peroxidation (TBARS) levels were determined in brain areas of the prefrontal cortex (PFC) and striatum (EC) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in the hippocampus (HC) rats. The results indicated that CVD prevented and reversed the hyperlocomotion and deficit in social contacts induced by LDX. In the neurochemical determinations CVD significantly prevented and reversed the alterations in BDNF, GSH and MDA levels induced by LDX presenting results comparable to those of saline and VAL groups. Therefore, the results of the present study indicates that CVD prevents reverts the behavioral and neurochemical alterations induced by LDX used as an animal model of mania being, thus, a potential drug for the treatment of BD.
O transtorno afetivo bipolar (TAB) é um transtorno psiquiátrico multifatorial, progressivo, que se caracteriza por uma oscilação entre episódios maníacos ou hipomaníacos e depressivos. Estima-se que o transtorno afete cerca de 1 – 2 % da população mundial. O diagnóstico definitivo e o tratamento adequado podem demorar 10 anos para se concretizar. Leva a grande prejuízo à qualidade de vida dos pacientes, gerando altas taxas de incapacidade funcional, comorbidades clínicas, como hipertensão e alta prevalência de suicídio. A fisiopatologia do transtorno ainda permanece obscura, porém muitos esforços são empregados em pesquisas para tentar elucidar os possíveis mecanismos envolvidos no TAB, bem como para melhorar seu tratamento. As hipóteses para explicar a fisiopatologia do TAB incluem: desregulação da dopamina, alterações mitocondriais, aumento do estresse oxidativo, redução dos níveis de neurotrofinas, dentre outras. Diante deste cenário, buscou-se investigar os possíveis efeitos antimaníacos do carvedilol (CVD), um beta-bloqueador não seletivo usado amplamente no tratamento da hipertensão arterial com comprovada ação antioxidante e neuroprotetora. Para tanto, se utilizou um modelo animal de mania induzido por dimesilado de lisdexanfetamina (LDX), recentemente validado por nosso grupo de pesquisa. O LDX é um pró-fármaco que se converte a D-anfetamina, a qual possui efeito psicoestimulante. O CVD foi avaliado em dois protocolos de tratamento, prevenção (simulando a fase de manutenção do TAB) e reversão (simulando a fase de crise do TAB), em ambos o valproato (VAL) foi utilizado como estabilizante do humor padrão. Foram avaliadas no presente estudo alterações comportamentais e de estresse oxidativo. Os animais submetidos aos protocolos de prevenção (animais pré-tratados durante 7 dias com CVD, VAL e Salina e por mais 7 dias com LDX 10 mg/kg) e reversão (pré-tratados durante 7 dias com LDX e posteriormente tratados com CVD, VAL e Salina) tiveram os níveis de glutationa reduzida (GSH) e de peroxidação lipídica (TBARS) determinados nas áreas cerebrais do córtex pré-frontal (PFC) e corpo estriado (CE) e o fator neurotrófico derivado do cérebro (BDNF) no hipocampo (HC). Os resultados indicaram que o CVD preveniu e reverteu a hiperlocomoção e comprometimento da interação social induzidas por LDX. Na avaliação neuroquímica o CVD foi capaz de aumentar prevenir e reverter as alterações nos níveis de GSH, BDNF e peroxidação lipídica dos animais submetidos ao modelo de mania com resultados comparáveis aos dos animais tratados com VAL e controles. Em conclusão, os resultados deste estudo revelaram que o CVD é um fármaco em potencial para o tratamento da mania, sendo indicados, portanto, estudos clínicos que comprovem a ação deste fármaco.
Robilliart, Etienne. "Développement de modèles non-quasi-statiques MOS et bipolaires : application à l'analyse des effets de propagation de charges". Lille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LIL10161.
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