Tesis sobre el tema "Mobile Service Robotic"
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Trevor, Alexander J. B. "Semantic mapping for service robots: building and using maps for mobile manipulators in semi-structured environments". Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/53583.
Texto completoROSA, STEFANO. "Localization and Mapping for Service Robotics Applications". Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2542488.
Texto completoCoelho, Paulo Rodolfo da Silva Leite. "Uma arquitetura orientada a serviços para laboratorios de acesso remoto". [s.n.], 2006. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/258974.
Texto completoDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Eletrica e de Computação
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Resumo: Este trabalho apresenta uma arquitetura para a construção de laboratórios de acesso remoto (conhecidos como WebLabs). A arquitetura segue o paradigma de computação orientada a serviço (COS). Nesta abordagem cada recurso físico ou lógico do laboratório é modelado como um Serviço Web. Desta forma, os experimentos podem ser disponibilizados pela composição destes serviços. Um modelo conceitual para WebLabs, bem como a implementação deste modelo são apresentados. Experimentos em robótica móvel também foram desenvolvidos como exemplos de utilização deste laboratório
Abstract: This work presents an architeture for building remote access laboratories (also known as WebLabs). The architecture follows the service oriented computing (SOC). In this approach each logical or physical resource of the laboratory is modeled as a Web Service. In this way, the experiments are built through the composition of such services. A conceptual model of WebLabs, as well as an implementation of this model are presented. Experiments in mobile robotic were also developed for this laboratory
Mestrado
Engenharia de Computação
Mestre em Engenharia Elétrica
Feitosa, Daniel. "SiMuS - Uma arquitetura de referência para sistemas multirrobóticos de serviço". Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/55/55134/tde-18042013-151002/.
Texto completoCurrently, robotic systems have been more and more required for a diversity of new products, such as in service robots and in robots for dangerous environments. As a consequence, an increase in the complexity of these systems is observed, requiring also considerable attention to their quality and productivity. One of the main complexities faced by systems is the problem of control multiple robots to complete a task. In another perspective, reference architectures have emerged as a special type of software architecture that achieves well-recognized understanding of specific domains, facilitating the development, standardization, and evolution of software systems. In this perspective, reference architectures have also been proposed for the robotic domain and they have been considered an important element to the development of systems for that domain. However, there is a lack of reference architectures specialized in multi-robotic systems for service robots. Thus, the main contribution of this work is to support the development of multi-robotic for service robots. For that, the main result presented here is the establishment of SiMuS, a reference architecture that combines the knowledge and experience of how to organize multi-robotic systems for service robots, aiming at scalability, evolution and reuse. For establishing this architecture, was used the ProSA-RA, a process that systematizes the design, representation and evaluation of reference architectures. Results achieved by a checklist inspection and case study conduction, show that the SiMuS is a viable and reusable reference architecture for developing multi-robotic systems service robots
Ho, Dinh Khanh. "Gestion des ressources et de l’énergie orientée qualité de service pour les systèmes robotiques mobiles autonomes". Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020COAZ4000.
Texto completoMobile robotic systems are becoming more and more complex with the integration of advanced sensing and acting components and functionalities to perform the real required missions. For these technical systems, the requirements are divided into two categories: functional and non-functional requirements. While functional requirements represent what the robot must do to accomplish the mission, non-functional requirements represent how the robot performs the mission. Thus, the quality of service and energy efficiency of a robotic mission are classified in this category. The autonomy of these systems is fully achieved when both functional and non-functional requirements are guaranteed without any human intervention or any external control. However, these mobile systems are naturally confronted with resource availability and energy capacity constraints, particularly in the context of long-term missions, these constraints become more critical. In addition, the performance of these systems is also influenced by unexpected and unstructured environmental conditions in which they interact. The management of resources and energy during operation is therefore a challenge for autonomous mobile robots in order to guarantee the desired performance objectives while respecting constraints. In this context, the ability of the robotic system to become aware of its own internal behaviors and physical environment and to adapt to these dynamic circumstances becomes important.This thesis focuses on the quality of service and energy efficiency of mobile robotic systems and proposes a hierarchical run-time management in order to guarantee these non-functional objectives of each robotic mission. At the local management level of each robotic mission, a Mission Manager employs a reinforcement learning-based decision-making mechanism to automatically reconfigure certain key mission-specific parameters to minimize the level of violation of required performance and energy objectives. At the global management level of the whole system, a Multi-Mission Manager leveraged rule-based decision-making and case-based reasoning techniques monitors the system's resources and the responses of Mission Managers in order to decide to reallocate the energy budget, regulate the quality of service and trigger the online learning for each robotic mission.The proposed methodology has been successfully prototyped and validated in a simulation environment and the run-time management framework is also integrated into our real mobile robotic system based on a Pioneer-3DX mobile base equipped with an embedded NVIDIA Jetson Xavier platform
BOTTA, ANDREA. "Agri.Q - Sustainable Rover for Precision Agriculture". Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2963950.
Texto completoCorominas, Murtra Andreu. "Map-based localization for urban service mobile robotics". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/41555.
Texto completoActualment, la recerca en robòtica mòbil té un interés creixent en exportar els resultats de navegació autònoma aconseguits en entorns interiors cap a d'altres tipus d'entorns més exigents, com, per exemple, les àrees urbanes peatonals. Desenvolupar capacitats de navegació autònoma en aquests entorns urbans és un requisit bàsic per poder proporcionar un conjunt de serveis de més alt nivell a una comunitat d'usuaris. Malgrat tot, exportar les tècniques d'interiors cap a entorns exteriors peatonals no és evident, a causa de la major dimensió de l'entorn, del dinamisme de l'escena provocada pels peatons i per altres obstacles en moviment, de la resposta de certs sensors a la il.luminació natural, i de la constant presència d'elements tridimensionals tals com rampes, escales, voreres o forats. D'altra banda, la localització de robots mòbils basada en GPS ha demostrat uns resultats insuficients de cara a una navegació robusta i de llarga durada en entorns urbans. Una de les peces clau en la navegació autònoma és la localització. En el cas que la localització consideri un mapa conegut a priori, encara que no sigui un model complet de l'entorn, parlem d'una localització basada en un mapa. Aquesta assumpció és realista ja que la tendència actual de les administracions locals és de construir mapes precisos de les ciutats, especialment dels llocs d'interés tals com les zones més cèntriques. El fet de tenir els robots localitzats en un mapa permet una planificació i una monitorització d'alt nivell, i així els robots poden arribar a destinacions indicades sobre el mapa, tot seguint de forma deliberativa una ruta prèviament planificada. Aquesta tesi tracta el tema de la localització de robots mòbils, basada en un mapa i per entorns urbans peatonals. La proposta de la tesi utilitza el filtre de partícules, un mètode probabilístic i recursiu, ben conegut i àmpliament utilitzat per la fusió de dades i l'estimació d'estats. Les principals contribucions de la tesi queden dividides en quatre aspectes: (1) experimentació de llarga durada del seguiment de la posició, tant en 2D com en 3D, d'un robot mòbil en entorns urbans reals, en el context de la navegació autònoma, (2) desenvolupament d'una tècnica ràpida i precisa per calcular en temps d'execució els models d'observació de distàncies en entorns 3D, un requisit bàsic pel rendiment del filtre de partícules a temps real, (3) formulació d'un filtre de partícules que integra conjunts de dades asíncrones i (4) proposta teòrica per solucionar la localització global d'una manera activa i cooperativa, entenent la cooperació com el fet de compartir informació, o bé com el de planificar accions conjuntes per solucionar un objectiu comú.
Fetzek, Charles A. "Behavior-based power management in autonomous mobile robots". Wright-Patterson AFB : Air Force Institute of Technology, 2008. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA487084.
Texto completoChebab, Zine Elabidine. "Conception et commande collaborative de manipulateurs mobiles modulaires (C3M3)". Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CLFAC070/document.
Texto completoIn recent years, the concept of Industry 4.0 has led to new possibilities of use for mobile manipulators (MMs) that are generally made of a manipulator arm mounted on a mobile base. The current Ph.D. is focused on the synthesis and control of new cooperative MMs by defining three challenges. The first challenge concerns the widening of the fields of application of robots. Therefore, we define a modular robotic system based on the use of multiple MMs (mono robots or m-bots) that can be used as a global system (poly-robot or p-bot) for collaborative tasks. The second challenge concerns the definition of the kinematic structure of the MMs. We propose a new generic method of structural synthesis that allows to obtain multiple kinematic architectures for m-bots that respect the constraints imposed by the task and the workspace. This method is based on structural analysis of MMs by the evaluation of the structural parameters (connectivity, mobility, redundancy and overconstraint). The last challenge concerns the modelling and control of the new architectures for the new fields of application. Two control laws (PID control and hybrid force-position control) are proposed in order to realise the considered task. Their validation is done with advanced simulations
Gomes, Pedro Miguel de Barros. "LADAR based mapping and obstacle detection system for service robots". Master's thesis, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/4589.
Texto completoWhen travelling in unfamiliar environments, a mobile service robot needs to acquire information about his surroundings in order to detect and avoid obstacles and arrive safely at his destination. This dissertation presents a solution for the problem of mapping and obstacle detection in indoor/outdoor structured3 environments, with particular application on service robots equipped with a LADAR. Since this system was designed for structured environments, offroad terrains are outside the scope of this work. Also, the use of any a priori knowledge about LADAR’s surroundings is discarded, i.e. the developed mapping and obstacle detection system works in unknown environments. In this solution, it is assumed that the robot, which carries the LADAR and the mapping and obstacle detection system, is based on a planar surface which is considered to be the ground plane. The LADAR is positioned in a way suitable for a three dimensional world and an AHRS sensor is used to increase the robustness of the system to variations on robot’s attitude, which, in turn, can cause false positives on obstacle detection. The results from the experimental tests conducted in real environments through the incorporation on a physical robot suggest that the developed solution can be a good option for service robots driving in indoor/outdoor structured environments.
Lino, Rúben José Simões. "Low cost inertial-based localization system for a service robot". Master's thesis, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/5680.
Texto completoThe knowledge of a robot’s location it’s fundamental for most part of service robots. The success of tasks such as mapping and planning depend on a good robot’s position knowledge. The main goal of this dissertation is to present a solution that provides a estimation of the robot’s location. This is, a tracking system that can run either inside buildings or outside them, not taking into account just structured environments. Therefore, the localization system takes into account only measurements relative. In the presented solution is used an AHRS device and digital encoders placed on wheels to make a estimation of robot’s position. It also relies on the use of Kalman Filter to integrate sensorial information and deal with estimate errors. The developed system was testes in real environments through its integration on real robot. The results revealed that is not possible to attain a good position estimation using only low-cost inertial sensors. Thus, is required the integration of more sensorial information, through absolute or relative measurements technologies, to provide a more accurate position estimation.
Bistry, Hannes [Verfasser] y Jianwei [Akademischer Betreuer] Zhang. "Intelligente Kamerasysteme im Anwendungsfeld mobiler Service-Roboter / Hannes Bistry. Betreuer: Jianwei Zhang". Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1058213431/34.
Texto completoAit, Oufroukh Naïma. "Perception intelligente à partir de capteurs frustes pour la robotique de service". Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EVRY0016.
Texto completoPRIMATESTA, STEFANO. "Autonomous Navigation for Mobile Robots in Crowded Environments". Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2743231.
Texto completoMunera, Sánchez Eduardo. "MISSION-ORIENTED HETEROGENEOUS ROBOT COOPERATION BASED ON SMART RESOURCES EXECUTION". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/88404.
Texto completoLos entornos domésticos se encuentran sometidos a un proceso de cambio gracias al empleo de dispositivos tecnológicos que mejoran la calidad de vida de las personas. La creciente demanda de alta tecnología en los hogares señala una próxima incorporación de la robótica de servicio. Los dispositivos domésticos están evolucionando hacia un paradigma de conexión en el cual la información fluye para ofrecer una gestión más eficiente. En este entorno, robots heterogéneos conectados a la red pueden establecer un flujo de trabajo que ofreciendo nuevas soluciones y incrementando la eficiencia en la ejecución de tareas. Este trabajo aborda la definición y los requisitos necesarios para la ejecución de misiones en grupos de robots heterogéneos en entornos domésticos. La solución propuesta se apoya en una red de Smart resources, que son definidos como sistemas ciber-físicos que proporcionan servicios de alto nivel. En primer lugar, se presenta la arquitectura del middleware de control en la cual se basa la ejecución de los Smart resources. A continuación se detalla la topología de los Smart resources, así como su integración en plataformas robóticas. Los servicios proporcionados por los Smart resources gestionan su ejecución mediante una arquitectura de comportamientos para robots. La ejecución de estos comportamientos se organiza de forma jerárquica mediante la definición de una misión con un objetivo establecido de forma individual o colectiva a un grupo de robots. Dentro de una misión, las tareas de modelado e interacción con el entorno define las capacidades de operación de los robots dentro de una misión. Mediante la integración de un grupo heterogéneo de robots sus diversas capacidades son complementadas para el logro un objetivo común. A fin de caracterizar esta propuesta, los mecanismos presentados en este documento se evaluarán en detalle a lo largo de una serie experimentos en los cuales un grupo de robots heterogéneos ejecutan una misión colaborativa para alcanzar un objetivo común. Finalmente, los resultados serán discutidos a modo de conclusiones dando lugar el establecimiento de un trabajo futuro.
Els entorns domèstics es troben sotmesos a un procés de canvi gràcies a l'ocupació de dispositius tecnològics que milloren la qualitat de vida de les persones. La creixent demanda d'alta tecnologia a les llars assenyala una propera incorporació de la robòtica de servei. Els dispositius domèstics estan evolucionant cap a un paradigma de connexió en el qual la informació flueix per oferir una gestió més eficient. En aquest entorn, robots heterogenis connectats a la xarxa poden establir un flux de treball que ofereix noves solucions i incrementant l'eficiència en l'execució de tasques. Aquest treball aborda la definició i els requisits necessaris per a l'execució de missions en grups de robots heterogenis en entorns domèstics. La solució proposada es recolza en una xarxa de Smart resources, que són definits com a sistemes ciber-físics que proporcionen serveis d'alt nivell. En primer lloc, es presenta l'arquitectura del middleware de control en la qual es basa l'execució dels Smart resources. A continuació es detalla la tipologia dels Smart resources, així com la seva integració en plataformes robòtiques. Els serveis proporcionats pels Smart resources gestionen la seva execució mitjançant una arquitectura de comportaments per a robots. L'execució d'aquests comportaments s'organitza de forma jeràrquica mitjançant la definició d'una missió amb un objectiu establert de forma individual o col·lectiva a un grup de robots. Dins d'una missió, les tasques de modelatge i interacció amb l'entorn defineix les capacitats d'operació dels robots dins d'una missió. Mitjançant la integració d'un grup heterogeni de robots seves diverses capacitats són complementades per a l'assoliment un objectiu comú. Per tal de caracteritzar aquesta proposta, els mecanismes presentats en aquest document s'avaluaran en detall mitjançant d'una sèrie experiments en els quals un grup de robots heterogenis executen una missió col·laborativa per aconseguir un objectiu comú. Finalment, els resultats seran discutits a manera de conclusions donant lloc a l'establiment d'un treball futur.
Munera Sánchez, E. (2017). MISSION-ORIENTED HETEROGENEOUS ROBOT COOPERATION BASED ON SMART RESOURCES EXECUTION [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/88404
TESIS
Herrera-Aguilar, Ignacio. "Commande des bras manipulateurs et retour visuel pour des applications à la robotique de service". Toulouse 3, 2007. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/94/.
Texto completoIn the context of service robotic, robots have to interact with environment and human. Human presence create a particular context where security and comfort take precedent over system dynamic. As environment is not fixed in this context, the use of exteroceptive sensors is necessary. A first subject developed in the report is the trajectory planning for which we propose to limit velocity, acceleration and jerk. Trajectories are then defined as a sequence of cubic, seven in most to go from a initial position to any final position. The method is extended to space and to the tracking of trajectory defined by points. The rotations are represented by quaternions. We then propose a visual servoing scheme based on the tracking of planned soft movements. Using an extended Kalman filter to estimate the target position permit a self calibration of the system. Simulations and experimentations with the Jido robot permit to validate this approach. The trajectory planner is used daily on Jido for the european Cogniron project
Ben, Said Hela. "Navigation autonome et commande référencée capteurs de robots d'assistance à la personne". Thesis, Limoges, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIMO0016/document.
Texto completoThe autonomy of a mobile agent is defined by its ability to navigate in an environment without human intervention. This task is very required for personal assistance robots. That’s why our contribution has been particularly focused on instrumentation and increasing the autonomy of a wheelchair for reduced mobility peaple. The objective of this work is to design control laws that allow a robot to navigate in real time and independently in an unknown environment. A unified virtual perception framework is introduced and allows to project the navigable space obtained by possibly multiple observations. First we designed an autonomous and safe navigation approach in environment whose structure can be assimilated to a corridor (lines on the ground, walls, delimitation of grasses, roads ...). We have solved this problem by using the formalism of visual servoing. The visual characteristics used in the control law were constructed from the virtual representation (ie the position of the vanishing point and the orientation of the center line of the corridor). To ensure safe and smooth navigation, even when these parameters can not be extracted, we have designed a finite-time state observer to estimate the visual characteristics in order to maintain the robot’s control efficient. This approach let a mobile robot navigate in a corridor even in in the case of sensory failure (unreliable data) and/or loss of measurement. We have extended the first contribution of this work with dealing with any type of static or dynamic environment. This was done using the Voronoi diagram. The Generalized Voronoi Diagram (GVD), also named skeleton, is a powerful environment representation, since, among other reasons, it defines a set of paths at maximal distance from the obstacles. In this work, a real time skeleton based visual servoing approach is proposed for a safe autonomous navigation of mobile robots. The control is based on an approximation of the local GVD using the Delta Medial Axis, a fast and robust skeletonization algorithm. The latter produces a filtered skeleton of the free space surrounding the robot using a pruning parameter that takes into account the robot size. This approach can cope with measurement noises at the perception and control with the wheel slip. This is why we have designed a visual servoing approach on a prediction of a GVD linearization. A complete analysis was performed to show the stability of the proposed control laws. Simulations and experimental tests validate the proposed approach
Kauppi, Ilkka. "Intermediate language for mobile robots : a link between the high-level planner and low-level services in robots /". Espoo [Finland] : VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, 2003. http://www.vtt.fi/inf/pdf/publications/2003/P510.pdf.
Texto completoPoschmann, Peter. "Multi-sensor multi-person tracking on a mobile robot platform". Doctoral thesis, Technische Universitaet Bergakademie Freiberg Universitaetsbibliothek "Georgius Agricola", 2018. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:105-qucosa-235210.
Texto completoCogrel, Benjamin. "Sélection contextuelle de services continus pour la robotique ambiante". Thesis, Paris Est, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PEST1079/document.
Texto completoAmbient robotics aims at introducing mobile robots in active environments where the latter provide new or alternative functionalities to those shipped by mobile robots. This thesis studies the competition between robot and external functionalities, which is set as a service selection problem. Service selection consists in choosing a service or a combination of services among a set of candidates able to fulfil a given request. To do this, it has to predict and evaluate candidate performances. These performances are based on non-functional requirements such as execution time, cost or noise. This application domain requires tight coordination between some of its functionalities. Tight coordination involves setting data streams between functionalities during their execution. In this proposal, functionalities producing data streams are modelled as continuous services. This new service category requires hierarchical service composition and adds some constraints to the service selection problem. This thesis shows that an important non-functional coupling appears between service instances at different levels, even when data streams are unidirectional. The proposed approach focuses on performance prediction of an high-level service instance given its organigram. This organigram gathers service instances involved in the high-level task processing. The scenario included in this study is the selection of a positioning service involved in a robot navigation high-level service. For a given organigram, performance prediction of an high-level service instance of this scenario has to: (i) be contextual by, for instance, considering moving path towards the required destination, (ii) support service instance replacement after a failure or in an opportunist manner. Consequently, this service selection is set as a sequential decision problem and is formalized as a finite-horizon Markov decision process. Its high contextual dimensionality with respect to robot moving frequency makes direct learning of Q-value functions or transition functions inadequate. The proposed approachre lies on local dynamic models and uses the planned moving path to estimate Q-values of organigrams available in the initial state. This estimation is done using a Monte-Carlo tree search method, Upper Confidence bounds applied to Trees
Wilden, Johannes. "Kognitionsorientierter modularer und autonomer Servive-Roboter zur Vor-Ort-Instandsetzung von Tiefzieh- und Spritzgusswerkzeugen in wechselnden Kontexten (KomoRob)". Aachen Mainz, 2009. http://d-nb.info/997950595/04.
Texto completoDiop, El hadji Serigne Mamour. "Optimisation de la transmission d'images dans les réseaux de capteurs pour des applications critiques de surveillance". Thesis, Pau, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PAUU3011/document.
Texto completoRecent advances of inexpensive and low-power CMOS cameras and MEMS mi- crophones have led to the emergence of Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks (WMSNs). WMSNs promise a wide spectrum of potential applications which require to ubiquitously capture multimedia content (visual and audio information). To support the transmission of multimedia content in a resource constrained environment, WMSNs may require a certain level of quality of service (QoS) in terms of delay, bandwidth, jitter, reliability, quality level etc. In this thesis, we consider Wireless Image Sensor Networks (WISNs) where sensor nodes equipped with miniaturized visual cameras to provide accurate information in various geographical parts of an area of interest can be thrown in mass for mission-critical applications such as intrusion detection or search & rescue. An innovative and important aspect of this thesis is to take into account the criticality of applications. The network adopts an adaptive scheduling of image sensor node’s activity based on the application criticality level, where each node computes its cover-sets. So, event detection triggers the simulataneous transmission of a large volume of visual data from multiples sources to the Sink. The main objective of this thesis is to optimize this simultaneous transmission of images that can degrade network performance. With this goal in mind, we first proposed a multi-criteria approach to select the suitable cover-sets to be activated for reliable transmission of images in mission-critical applications. The proposed approach takes into account various parameters that affect the image quality at the Sink in a multi-hop transmission network and guarantees a compromise between autonomy and criticality. A modified version of GPSR routing protocol supporting the transmission of multimedia streams ensures the transfer of images from selected sources to the Sink. The second contribution consists in an optimized selection strategy based on 2-hop neighborhood information to determine the most relevant cover-sets to be activated to increase reliability for image transmission. This selection approach prioritizes the application’s criticality. A multipath extension of GPSR, called T-GPSR, wherein routing decisions are based 2-hop neighborhood information is also proposed. A performance study of the sink mobility on proposals based on 2-hop information is our third contribution
Barbeau, Sean J. "A Location-Aware Architecture Supporting Intelligent Real-Time Mobile Applications". Scholar Commons, 2012. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/3968.
Texto completoRanieri, Caetano Mazzoni. "Ambiente para interação baseada em reconhecimento de emoções por análise de expressões faciais". Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/55/55134/tde-01112016-095942/.
Texto completoIn computer sciences, the development of interactive environments have motivated the study of emotions, especially on the context of mobile devices. Research in human-robot interaction have explored emotions to create natural experiences on interaction with social robots. A fertile aspect consist on practical approaches concerning changes on the personality of an artificial system caused by modifications on the users inferred emotional state. The present project proposes to develop, for Android platform, an environment for human-robot interaction based on emotions. A dedicated module will be responsible for recognizing emotions by analyzing facial expressions. This system consisted of a virtual agent aggregated to an application, which used information of the emotion recognizer to adapt its interaction strategy, alternating between two pre-defined discrete paradigms. In the experiments performed, it was found that the proposed approach tends to produce more empathy than a control condition, however this result was observed only in sufficiently long interactions.
Guo, Mingming. "User-Centric Privacy Preservation in Mobile and Location-Aware Applications". FIU Digital Commons, 2018. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3674.
Texto completoMainprice, Jim. "Planification de mouvement pour la manipulation d'objets sous contraintes d'interaction homme-robot". Phd thesis, INSA de Toulouse, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00782708.
Texto completoMittet, Marie-Anne. "Caméras 3D pour la localisation d'un système mobile en environnement urbain". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAD015/document.
Texto completoThe aim of the thesis is to develop a new kind of localization system, composed of three 3D cameras such as Kinect and an additional Fisheye camera. The localization algorithm is based on Visual Odometry principles in order to calculate the trajectory of the mobile platform in real time from the data provided by the 3D cameras.The originality of the processing method lies within the exploitation of orthoimages processed from the point clouds that are acquired in real time by the three cameras. The positions and trajectory of the mobile platform can be derived from the study of the differences between successive orthoimages
Ibarra, Manzano Mario Alberto. "Vision multi-caméras pour la détection d'obstacles sur un robot de service : des algorithmes à un système intégré". Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ISAT0044/document.
Texto completoOne of the more important tasks to be executed on a mobile robot, concerns thedetection of obstacles during the robot motions. Many methods have been proposed for this function: nevertheless their performances are limited when applied in a structured environment made highly dynamic and cluttered due to humans. This document presents a visual and flexible system for obstacle detection in such an environment. The system is made of several micro-cameras fixed all around the robot body, and of a programmable electronic board. The camera number must be large enough (4 in the current version, 8 in the future one), so that real-time performances mandatory for such a function, cannot be reached from a standard multipurpose processor. It makes compulsory to design and to implement a hardware architecture devoted for image processing. The execution of parallel processes on FPGAs allows to reach real-time performances, while minimizing the required energy and the system cost. The system objective consists in building and updating a robot-centered occupancy grid while the robot is navigating. This function must be executed at 30Hz, in order to minimize the latency between image acquisition and obstacle detection.The detection of occupied ground areas is given by a classification algorithm, using an AdaBoost classifier on characteristic vectors. These vectors are built from color and texture attributes. For the color, the CIE-Lab space has been selected because it allows a better invariance according to the light variations. For the texture, an original method has been proposed adapting the Unser approach based on sum and difference histograms. This approach has been modified in order to reduce significantly the resources required to compute the texture attributes, while providing a fine model for every object detected on a scene acquired by each micro-camera. Each pixel in every image is classified as Ground or Obstacle, with respect to its color and texture attributes. Once a pixel is classified, it is projected on the ground plane in order to update the current occupancy grid built to represent the environment. Many parameters for our approach have been selected in order to develop a system with the better trade-off between performances and consumed resources. Every proposed architecture is evaluated using curves between classification performances and required resources. These architectures have been developed in VHDL using the Altera tool boxes; this classical approach has been compared with a method based on tools providing high level synthesis (Gaut, labview...). Finally all architectures avec been implemented and evaluated on a Stratix3 development kit connected to four cameras, and embedded on a mobile robot
Schäfer, Dirk. "Globale Selbstlokalisation autonomer mobiler Roboter - Ein Schlüsselproblem der Service-Robotik". Doctoral thesis, 2003. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-7601.
Texto completoThis thesis is dealing with the global self-localisation problem, which is known to be one of the hardest problems among autonomous mobile systems. The problem can be described as follows: A mobile robot agent has a map of the environment but does not know its position. It is equipped with ultransonic sensors and a laser range finder as main sensor. The goal of the robot agent is to recognize its true position within the environment.The level of complexity of this task increases with the size and also with the level of symmetry of the indoor environment. To cope with the problem a new approach will be presented in this thesis using state of the art map building and exploration algorithms as well as feature based localisation methods. Decomposition of the global map into a number of submaps, informative feature selection and multiple submap localisation queries ensure the road of success. The capability of the approach to global self-localising the robot is pointed out by several practical studies
De, Villiers Mark. "Design of an autonomous mobile robot for service applications". Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/5076.
Texto completoThesis (M.Sc.Eng.)-University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, 2011.
Bosscha, Peter Antoon. "Design and construction of Meercat : an autonomous indoor and outdoor courier service robot". Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/5085.
Texto completoThesis (M.Sc.Eng.)-University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, 2011.
Schäfer, Dirk [Verfasser]. "Globale Selbstlokalisation autonomer mobiler Roboter : ein Schlüsselproblem der Service-Robotik / vorgelegt von Dirk Schäfer". 2004. http://d-nb.info/970412584/34.
Texto completoMiskeen, Guzlan M. A., Demetres D. Kouvatsos y Zadeh Esmaeil Habib. "An Exposition of Performance-Security Trade-offs in RANETs Based on Quantitative Network Models". 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/9692.
Texto completoSecurity mechanisms, such as encryption and authentication protocols, require extra computing resources and therefore, have an adverse effect upon the performance of robotic mobile wireless ad hoc networks (RANETs). Thus, an optimal performance and security trade-off should be one of the main aspects that should be taken into consideration during the design, development, tuning and upgrading of such networks. In this context, an exposition is initially undertaken on the applicability of Petri nets (PNs) and queueing networks (QNs) in conjunction with their generalisations and hybrid integrations as robust quantitative modelling tools for the performance analysis of discrete flow systems, such as computer systems, communication networks and manufacturing systems. To overcome some of the inherent limitations of these models, a novel hybrid modelling framework is explored for the quantitative evaluation of RANETs, where each robotic node is represented by an abstract open hybrid G-GSPN_QN model with head-of-line priorities, subject to combined performance and security metrics (CPSMs). The proposed model focuses on security processing and state-based control and it is based on an open generalised stochastic PN (GSPN) with a gated multi-class 'On-Off' traffic and mobility model. Moreover, it employs a power consumption model and is linked in tandem with an arbitrary QN consisting of finite capacity channel queues with blocking for 'intra' robot component-to-component communication and 'inter' robot-to-robot transmission. Conclusions and future research directions are included.
Reverendo, Nelson Almeida. "Indoor autonomous navigation for service robots using beacons". Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/25892.
Texto completoHoje em dia, os robôs estão cada vez mais presentes no nosso quotidiano, fornecendo uma variedade de serviços e realizando as mais diversas tarefas, algumas delas de forma completamente autónoma. Para que o robô execute tarefas autónomas deve estar ciente do ambiente que o rodeia e conhecer a sua posição no mesmo. Para atingir esse objetivo, existem três problemas principais a serem resolvidos: mapeamento, localização e navegação. Durante este trabalho desenvolvemos um robô autónomo de boas-vindas para o Instituto de Engenharia Eletrónica e Informática de Aveiro com a capacidade de receber ordens de um visitante e guiá-lo até ao destino solicitado. No final desta tarefa, o robô retorna autonomamente ao seu local de partida, onde retoma a tarefa de carregamento. Para atingir este objetivo estudámos algoritmos relacionados com os três problemas referidos. Como exemplo, o algoritmo GMapping baseado em laser scans é usado para o processo de Mapeamento e Localização Simultânea, a abordagem adaptativa de localização de Monte Carlo é usada para que o robô que se mova no espaço e o algoritmo A* é aplicado para planeamento de um caminho. Foram feitas diversas melhorias em relação ao uso desses algoritmos, incluindo no ambiente um sistema de localização ativa baseado no uso de beacons ultra-som. O resultado final é um agente autónomo capaz de mapear o edifício, localizarse no mapa resultante e mover-se da posição atual para um destino especificado. Também é capaz de recalcular o caminho e evitar colisões mínimas em tempo real durante a navegação.
Mestrado em Engenharia de Computadores e Telemática
Poschmann, Peter. "Multi-sensor multi-person tracking on a mobile robot platform". Doctoral thesis, 2017. https://tubaf.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A23219.
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