Tesis sobre el tema "Missions (Foreign), Africa (East)"
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Ferency, Donna. "Evangelization in Africa's cities particular focus on East Africa /". Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1991. http://www.tren.com.
Texto completoThomas, Bogonko. "Inculturation ecclesial and theological dynamics in East Africa /". Online full text .pdf document, available to Fuller patrons only, 2004. http://www.tren.com.
Texto completoWinrow, G. M. "The foreign policy of the German Democratic Republic in Africa". Thesis, University of Manchester, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.234291.
Texto completoBennett, Jim. "Proposed model for an Assemblies of God Middle East/North Africa undergraduate/graduate ministerial education program". Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1989. http://www.tren.com.
Texto completoMarawu, Sithembele. "Foreign direct investment in South Africa: the case of the East London industrial development zone". Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/559.
Texto completoDow, Philip Edward. "The influence of American evangelical missionaries on US relations with East and Central Africa during the Cold War". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.607676.
Texto completoBunce, Melanie J. "Reporting from 'the field' : foreign correspondents and the international news coverage of East Africa". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2012. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:6495cbb1-a4f2-46e5-82f6-0b69b4123217.
Texto completoBurrow, Olan H. "Equipping students of the International Baptist Theological Seminary of East Africa to deal with the issue of polygamy". Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1996. http://www.tren.com.
Texto completoKimemia, Peter Njau. "The new initiative of the East African Cooperation : opportunities, challenges and prospects". Thesis, Rhodes University, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004743.
Texto completoSwana, Leonard Sandile. "Talent management by the East London IDZ to lever the competitive edge". Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/d1015982.
Texto completoVan, Zyl Jacobus 1962. "The impact of reformed missions on the origin, growth and identity of the Reformed Church of East Africa, 1905-2000". Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/52536.
Texto completoENGLISH ABSTRACT: Mission work was done consecutively by two Reformed missionary enterprises in Kenya and led to the establishment of the Reformed Church of East Africa (RCEA). The Dutch Reformed Church in South Africa (DRC), which established congregations amongst South Africans who had come to Kenya from 1905 onwards, played an important role during the phase of church- planting: initially through a spontaneous congregational outreach towards the local people of western Kenya during the 1930s and subsequently through formal missionary action which began with the calling ofBB Eybers as a full-time missionary in 1944. Thus the foundations were laid for the establishment of what is today the RCEA. Before Eybers left in 1960 three congregations had come into existence under the auspices of the DRC. The second phase of the missionary endeavour began in 1961 with an agreement between the DRC and the Reformed Mission League in the Netherlands (RML) whereby the latter was asked to continue the work started by the DRC. The Reformed Church of East Africa (RCEA) was formally instituted in 1963. Despite almost a century of activities, a thorough investigation of the history of the founding of this Church has not yet been done. Due to the fact that information regarding this topic has been widely dispersed to different parts of the world, and that it was written in several languages, there is a real danger that such information may be lost or become irretrievable. Considering this situation, the aim of the study was to investigate the history of the RCEA and to determine the influence of the two missionary enterprises on the current identity of the RCEA. The mission's objectives, policies and methods implemented by the South African DRC until 1961 were compared to the objectives, policies and methods used by the Netherlands RML as from 1961 until the present day. The study then attempted to determine what effect these two enterprises with their respective and varying emphases had on the formation and development of the RCEA. An identity analysis of the RCEA was undertaken to determine the influence of the two missionary enterprises on the current identity of the RCEA. In various respects this identity reflects the influence of the DRC in South Africa and the Reformed Mission League in the Netherlands on the RCEA. It appears that the impact of the Missions is evident in a variety of aspects of the church life of the RCEA. The ecclesiastical model introduced by the DRC and continued by the RML remained dominant in the RCEA. The fundamentals of Reformed theology (sola scriptura., sola gratia, sola fide), the church concept (proclamational), the style of communication, the worship and the liturgy reflect the lasting influence of both missions on the RCEA. The findings were evaluated from a critical missiological perspective to indicate what the effect of the dual involvement of the two Missions was on the RCEA. Still, the RCEA is no carbon copy of either of these missionary enterprises. The identity of the RCEA developed within the culture and context of the people of Kenya amongst whom it was established and, as such, formed a Church unique in its own right.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die ontstaan van 'n inheemse gereformeerde kerk op die ewenaar, die Reformed Church of East Africa (RCEA), was die gevolg van sendingwerk wat opeenvolgend deur twee gereformeerde sendinge in Kenia gedoen is. Die Nederduits Gereformeerde Kerk in Suid-Afiika (Ned. Geref. Kerk), wat sedert die begin van die twintigste eeu gemeentes onder Suid-Afrikaners gevestig het, het 'n belangrike rol gespeel gedurende die kerkplantingsfase. Dit het aanvanklik plaasgevind deur 'n spontane gemeentelike uitreik-aksie na die plaaslike bevolking in Wes Kenia gedurende die 1930s. Dit is voortgesit deur formele sendingwerk wat in 1944 begin het toe BB Eybers as voltydse sendeling beroep is. Gedurende Eybers se dienstyd is die grondslag gele vir die kerk wat vandag bekend staan as die Reformed Church of East Africa. Voordat Eybers in 1960 weg is, het drie gemeentes onder die toesig van die Ned. Geref. Kerk ontstaan. Die tweede fase van die sendingaksie het in 1961 met 'n ooreenkoms tussen die Ned Geref. Kerk en die Gereformeerde Zendingsbond in Nederland (GZB) waartydens laasgenoemde gevra is om die werk oor te neem. Die Reformed Church of East Africa (RCEA) het in 1963 tot stand gekom. Alhoewel die vroee geskiedenis van die RCEA byna 'n eeu gelede begin het, is 'n deeglike ondersoek aangaande die ontstaan en ontwikkeling van die kerk nog nie gedoen nie. Weens die feit dat inligting oor hierdie onderwerp oor verskillende dele van die wereld verspreid is, en in verskillende tale geskryf is, bestaan die gevaar dat hierdie inligting verlore kan raak. In die lig hiervan was die doel van die studie om die geskiedenis van die RCEA na te gaan en te bepaal watter invloed die twee sendingaksies op die huidige identiteit van die RCEA gehad het. Die sendingdoelstellings, -beleid en -metodes van die Ned. Geref. Kerk tot in 1961 word vergelyk met die doelstellings, beleid en metodes van die GZB vanaf 1961 tot en met 2000. Die studie probeer bepaal watter effek die twee sendingaksies met hul onderskeie aksente op die ontstaan en ontwikkeling van die RCEA, gehad het. Die bevindinge is geevalueer vanuit 'n kritiese missiologiese perspektief. Dit was nodig om 'n identiteitsanalise van die RCEA te doen ten einde die invloed van beide die Ned. Geref. Kerk in Suid-Afrika en die Gereformeerde Zendingsbond in Nederland op die kerk te bepaal. Die navorsing het getoon dat die impak van die twee sendingaksies die identiteit van die RCEA inderdaad in 'n groot mate bepaal het. Die ekklesiologiese model wat eie is aan die Ned. Geref. Kerk en deur die GZB voortgesit is, is ook kenmerkend van die identiteit van die RCEA vandag. Die grondslae van die Reformasie (sola scriptura, sola gratia, sola fide), die kerkbegrip (verkondigingsmodel), die kommunikasiestyl, die erediens en die liturgie weerspieel die voortgaande invloed van beide sendingaksies op die RCEA. Hierdie bevindige is geevalueer vanuit 'n krities-rnissiologiese perspektief om aan te to on wat die effek van die invloed van die sendingaksies op die RCEA was. Nogtans is die RCEA nie 'n blote deurslag kopie van een of beide van hierdie sendingaksies nie. Die identiteit van die RCEA het ontwikkel binne die kultuur en konteks van die mense van Kenia onder wie dit gevestig is. Sodoende het 'n Kerk met 'n eiesoortige karakter ontstaan.
Sieberhagen, Charl Francois. "Die beskikbaarstelling, deur die Bybelgenootskap van Suid-Afrika, van die Bybel in die inheemse tale van Suid-Afrika 'n missiologiese studie /". Pretoria : [s.n.], 2007. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-01182007-160718/.
Texto completoCollier, Simon M. W. "Countering Communist and Nasserite propaganda : the Foreign Office Information Research Department in the Middle East and Africa, 1954-1963". Thesis, University of Hertfordshire, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2299/14327.
Texto completoMay, Cindy Lou. "United States presidential decision-making and the use of force during crises in the Middle East and North Africa, 1979-2009". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.648219.
Texto completoChristie, Ross. "'Britain's crisis of confidence' : how Whitehall planned Britain's retreat from the extra-European world, 1959-1968". Thesis, University of Stirling, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/2018.
Texto completoMillya, James Kinyasi. "The impact of direct foreign and local investment on indigenous communities in East Africa: a case study of the Maasai of Kenya and Tanzania". Diss., University of Pretoria, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/5843.
Texto completoThesis (LLM (Human Rights and Democratisation in Africa))--University of Pretoria, 2007.
Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of Law University of Pretoria, in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Masters of Law (LLM in Human Rights and Democratisation in Africa). Prepared under the supervision of Dr Lorite Alejandro of the Department of Law, American University - Cairo Egypt.
http://www.chr.up.ac.za/
Centre for Human Rights
LLM
Shai, Kgothatso Brucely. "An afrocentric critique of the United States of America's foreign policy towards Africa : the case of Ghana and Tanzania, 1990-2014". Thesis, University of Limpopo, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/2610.
Texto completoThe United States of America’s (US) foreign policy towards Africa has been the subject for debate. This is partly because the country’s relationship with African countries is not consistent. By and large, such relations are shaped by a number of factors which include political orientation and material resources. Within this context, the present study uses case studies from two different parts of Africa to tease out US foreign policy towards Africa. This explorative study uses Ghana and the United Republic of Tanzania (hereafter referred to as Tanzania) as test cases to compare and critique the post-Cold War foreign policy of the US towards Africa. It does this by first analysing and constructing the theoretical material on the three pillars of the US Africa policy (oil, democracy and security) and subsequently, contemporaneously locating the US relationship with Ghana and Tanzania. Largely, the study carries a historical sensibility as it traces the US relationship with Ghana and Tanzania from as far as the colonial era. History is crucial in this regard because the past provides a sound basis for understanding the present and future. To add, in International Politics theory holds sway and history is used as a laboratory. In this thesis, the researcher proposes Afrocentricity as an alternative theoretical paradigm crucial in understanding US foreign policy towards Africa. As it shall be seen, such a paradigm (theoretical lens) remains critical in highlighting the peculiarity of the US relationship with Ghana and Tanzania. It is envisaged that a deeper understanding of the US foreign policy towards Ghana and Tanzania is achievable when its analysis and interpretation is located within a broader continental context of Africa. To realise the purpose of this study, the researcher relies methodologically on interdisciplinary critical discourse and conversations in their widest forms. With reference to the test cases for this study, the agenda for democratic consolidation features prominently on both of them while oil is only applicable to Ghana in this regard. In contrast, Tanzania distinguishes itself both as a victim of terrorism and equally so as a strategic partner on the US anti-terrorism efforts in East Africa. Yet, oil in West Africa’s Ghana is important for the US both as an economic resource and a strategic energy source during wartime periods. Overall the ‘differential’ foreign policy towards individual African states is also a significant observation which dispels the myth of a universal US foreign policy framework. Keywords: Africa, Afrocentricity, democracy, East Africa, foreign policy, Ghana, oil, security, Tanzania, United States of America, West Africa.
EL, BIESI MOHAMED ABDEL HAMIED HASSAN. "Foreign banking, financial development and economic growth: recent evidence from MENA Region". Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/1345.
Texto completoIn this thesis we tried to combine the interests of both foreign banks and policy makers. On the one side, we investigated foreign banks operating in MENA region for better understanding what factors have more effect on their profitability (first part of this work). On the other side, from the policy maker’s perspective, we examined factors that could help to enhance the functioning of their countries’ financial systems and thereby the economic growth. Using unbalanced dataset of 71 foreign banks in nine MENA countries, the first part investigated two main research subjects: the impact of selected macroeconomic, financial market and bank specific determinants on foreign banks profitability and the effect of provision of Islamic Financial Services (IFS). The results show that the most significant factors affecting foreign banks’ profitability in MENA are capital, total assets and liquidity ratios at bank level, and stock market capitalization, trade volume, bilateral trade and level of income per capita growth on macro and banking industry level. The second part of this work provides new evidence on the nexus between foreign banks, financial development and growth. The results of the second part report that FDI and trade openness have a positive and robust significant relation with growth. Looking at the financial and banking sectors determinants, the overall results show that they matter for growth in MENA region and they are statistically significant factors in measuring economic growth . Finally, other factors such as quality of regulation and efficient government policies were examined, and always appeared as highly significant.
Sanecki, Kim Caroline. "Protestant Christian Missions, Race and Empire: The World Missionary Conference of 1910, Edinburgh, Scotland". unrestricted, 2006. http://etd.gsu.edu/theses/available/etd-07062006-114644/.
Texto completoTitle from title screen. Ian Christopher Fletcher, committee chair; Duane J Corpis, committee member. Electronic text (180 p.). Description based on contents viewed May 8, 2007. Includes bibliographical references (p. 163-180).
Lindqvist, Joseph. "Lord of the Nile : Explaining how the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam has affected Ethiopian Foreign Relations". Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för statsvetenskap (ST), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-104183.
Texto completoDriessen, Miriam. "Asphalt encounters : Chinese road building in Ethiopia". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:160b0802-8bb6-4ddb-8bb1-e9c8cd3f11d7.
Texto completoVittot, Aurélie. "La politique française d'intervention extérieure de 2007 à 2017 : sociologie d'un overachievement". Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018IEPP0041.
Texto completoThis thesis is divided into three main parts. The first one underlines the different factors which contribute to the continuity of French politics of military intervention, stressing the notion of middle power, French culture of human rights and the very special link which still unites nowadays Paris to the African continent. The second part examines the evolution of international norms and UN practice and tries to appreciate the part of the Security Council in the establishment of the French foreign policy. This section includes a comparative dimension as it deals with American, European, Russian and emerging countries politics in terms of military interventions. That focus enables to grasp French specific features, both institutional and in terms of military capacities. The last part of this work aims at analyzing the different military fields of the French army during the last decade. In Africa, military operations are often led unilaterally, African troops then taking over gradually. In the Middle East, French military interventions are mostly part of international coalitions led by the United States. "Opération Harmattan" in Libya is addressed in a proper section as it is in between the classical military interventions in Africa and the one we use to observe in the Middle East. Initiated by France and the UK but conducted under NATO leadership, this intervention constitutes a paradigm shift in French, European and Transatlantic security. This thesis thus analyzes a decade of French military engagement and enables to interpret the current events regarding crisis management and conflicts
Denizeau, Aurélien. "La doctrine stratégique et diplomatique de l'islam politique turc (2002-2016)". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCF008/document.
Texto completoThe Justice and Development Party [Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi, AKP], which emerged from the Turkish political Islam in 2002, has aroused the interest of international observers through an active foreign policy. While this seems to be consistent, it also underwent many changes between 2002 and 2016. The AKP's strategic and diplomatic vision derives from past government experiences, the conservative ideologies that marked the country in the 20th century and the thoughts of several intellectuals, with Ahmet Davutoğlu, advisor to the Prime Minister and later Minister of Foreign Affairs (2009-2014) being the most influential of them. The first mandate of the AKP (2002-2007) witnessed a series of strategic options being explored within the party. This was followed by the establishment of a doctrine based on a few major principles, such as the pacification of neighbourly relations, pro-active diplomacy and the use of all the tools at hand to influence the regional and subsequently the global level. The objective was to put Turkey at the heart of local trade, using its growing influence in the Middle East to influence its international partners. The Arab revolutions of 2011 pushed the AKP to rethink its doctrine. The country yearns now for being an example within which traditional values and conservative democracy can coexist, as well as support from the Muslim Brotherhood, which brings this vision to the Arab world. But in 2013, several crises weakened this vision and forced Turkey to renounce the doctrine developed by the AKP
Mtavangu, Norbert. "La contribution des Français à l'étude du swahili : le cas de Charles Sacleux (1856-1943)". Phd thesis, Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales- INALCO PARIS - LANGUES O', 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00992640.
Texto completoSchubert, Anette. "Stressmanagement : eine besondere Herausforderung für interkulturelle Mitarbeiter : eine qualitative Studie zur Stressbewältigung von deutschen christlichen Mitarbeiterinnen und Mitarbeitern in Übersee". Diss., 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/22662.
Texto completoViel Stress und mangelnde Stressbewältigung beeinflussen das gesamte Leben von interkulturellen Mitarbeitern, wie Gesundheit, geistliches Leben, Arbeitsleistung und Beziehungen. Langjährige und umfangreiche Information über Stress und Stressbewältigung zeigte nur wenig positive Veränderung. Diese Untersuchung beschreibt und reflektiert das Erleben und den Umgang mit Stress interkultureller Mitarbeiter, um eine Grundlage für bessere Möglichkeiten zum Stressmanagement im interkulturellen Kontext zu schaffen und damit authentisches geistliches Leben zu fördern. Ziel dieser Studie ist es, aufzuzeigen, wie die Pastoraltherapie interkulturelle Mitarbeiter in ihrem Stressmanagement unterstützen kann. Die Untersuchung über Stress und Stressmanagement von christlichen Mitarbeitern im interkulturellen Kontext soll interkulturelle Mitarbeiter, ihre sendenden Organisationen und Seelsorger informieren und eine Grundlage für Workshops und pastoral-therapeutische Gespräche über Stressmanagement werden. Diese Arbeit zeigt auf, dass Pastoraltherapie einen wichtigen Beitrag in der Verbesserung der Stressbewältigung von christlichen interkulturellen Mitarbeiterinnen und Mitarbeitern leisten kann.
Cross-cultural workers often experience very stressful conditions yet often lack appropriate coping mechanisms. Too much stress over a long period of time influences every aspect of life, like health, spiritual life, work performance and relationships. Continuous and extensive information about stress and stress management have not brought the desired changes. This research analyses stressful conditions and stress management strategies of intercultural workers in order to show the reasons for this lack of stress management. The outcome of this research will be used as a foundation to help intercultural workers to find ways how to manage their stress more effectively and to foster authentic spiritual life.The goal of this study is to highlight how pastoral therapy can support intercultural workers in their stress management. This research will show that pastoral therapy can make a significant contribution to improve stress management for Christian cross-cultural workers.
Practical Theology
M.Th. (Practical Theology (Pastoral Therapy))
Kollman, Paul Vincent. "Making Catholics : slave evangelization and the origins of the Catholic Church in nineteenth-century East Africa /". 2001. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3006520.
Texto completoMtshali, Nozizwe Lucia. "South Africa's policy on civilian participation in post conflict peace building: Burundi 2001-2008". Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/15057.
Texto completoAlmounsor, Abdullah. "Capital flight and foreign direct investment in the Middle East and North Africa: Comparative development and institutional analysis". 2007. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations/AAI3289197.
Texto completoTongoi, Dennis O. "Business as mission and mission as business : case studies of financially sustainable Christian mission ventures with a focus on Anglican diocese in East Africa". Thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/22687.
Texto completoChristian Spirituality, Church History and Missiology
D. Th. (Missiology)
Pikkert, Pieter. "Protestant missionaries to the Middle East: ambassadors of Christ or culture?" Thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/722.
Texto completoChristian Spirituality, Church History and Missiology
D. Th. (Missiology)
Sieberhagen, Charl Francois. "Die beskikbaarstelling, deur die Bybelgenootskap van Suid-Afrika, van die Bybel in die inheemse tale van Suid-Afrika : 'n missiologiese studie (Afrikaans)". Thesis, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/23843.
Texto completoThesis (PhD (Science of Religion and Missiology))--University of Pretoria, 2007.
Science of Religion and Missiology
unrestricted
Komape, Refilwe Tryphina Maduane. "The impact of foreign direct investment on financial sector development: a case of the Mena Region". Diss., 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/26788.
Texto completoVarious studies on international capital flows have established the deterministic role of local financial markets on the attractiveness of countries to inflow of foreign direct investment. The current study investigated the impact of FDI inflows on the financial sector development of countries in the Middle East and North Africa region for the period 2003 to 2016. Various panel data analysis methods were employed. These approaches included fixed effects, random effects, pooled OLS, FMOLS and the dynamic GMM. In addition, pre-estimation tests, diagnostic tests which included panel unit root and co-integration tests and robustness tests were conducted. Using both financial development proxies, broad money as a ratio of GDP (model 1) and domestic credit to the private sector (model 2), the study found that the lag in financial development had a significant positive effect on financial development. In model 1 under fixed effects, random effects and pooled OLS, FDI had a significant negative effect on financial development. In contrast, model 2 showed a significant positive relationship running from FDI to financial development under the pooled OLS method. The interaction between FDI and economic growth was found to have a significant negative influence on financial development in models 1 and 2 under the pooled OLS method. This finding indicates that economic growth had a deleterious effect on the impact of FDI on financial development in the MENA region. In the light of these results, policy makers in the MENA region countries should be urged to avoid undue reliance on FDI in their efforts to develop their financial sectors. Furthermore, the MENA region nations are urged to avoid implementing economic growth enhancement policies as a way of trying to improve financial development, directly or indirectly, as the effort has been shown to achieve the opposite effect.
Verskeie studies wêreldwyd oor die vloei van internasionale kapitaal is dit eens dat aantreklike plaaslike finansiële markte direkte buitelandse beleggings (DBB) na lande laat stroom. Hierdie studie het die uitwerking van DBB in die tydperk 2003 tot 2016 op die finansiële sektore van lande in die Midde Oosterse en Noord-Afrikaanse (MONA) streek ondersoek. Verskeie paneeldataontledingsmetodes is gevolg, waaronder vaste en ewekansige effekte, saamgevoegde, gewone kleinstekwadratemetode (GKK), volgewysigde kleinstekwadratemetode (VGKK) en die dinamiese, veralgemeende metode van momente (VMM). Afgesien hiervan is voorberamings- en diagnostiese toetse, waaronder paneeleenheidswortel-, koïntegrasie- en robuustheidstoetse, toegepas. Op grond van sowel volmagte vir finansiële ontwikkeling, breë geld – as ʼn verhouding van die BBP (model 1) – as binnelandse krediet aan die privaat sektor (model 2), is bevind dat die vertraging in finansiële ontwikkeling ʼn opmerklik positiewe effek op finansiële ontwikkeling uitgeoefen het. In model 1, onder vaste effekte, ewekansige effekte en saamgevoegde GKK, het DBB ʼn opmerklik negatiewe effek op finansiële ontwikkeling gehad. Model 2, daarenteen, het onder die saamgevoegde GKK-metode op ʼn opmerklik positiewe verband tussen DBB en finansiële ontwikkeling gedui. Daar is in model 1 en 2 onder die saamgevoegde GKK bevind dat die wisselwerking tussen DBB en ekonomiese groei ʼn opmerklik negatiewe effek op finansiële ontwikkeling gehad het. Hierdie bevinding is ʼn aanduiding daarvan ekonomiese groei ʼn nadelige effek op die uitwerking van DBB op finansiële ontwikkeling in die MENA-streek gehad het. In die lig hiervan moet die beleidsmakers van lande in die MONA-streek teen oormatige steun op DBB om hulle finansiële sektore te laat ontwikkel, gemaan word. Hierbenewens moet lande in die MONAstreek teen beleide vir ekonomiese groei as ʼn manier om finansiële ontwikkeling regstreeks of onregstreeks aan te wakker, gewaarsku word omdat dit die teenoorgestelde uitwerking sal hê.
Izifundo zocwaningo ezahlukahlukene ekuthunyelweni kwezimali sezisungule indima yezimpawu ezikhombisayo zokuthunyelwa kwezimali ezimakethe zasemakhaya mayelana nekhono lamazwe lokuheha ukutshalwa kwezimali okuqondile. Ucwaningo lwamanje luye lwaphenya umthintela wokungena kwezimali ngohlelo lokutshalwa kwezimali ngaphandle, phecelezi FDI mayelana nokuthuthukiswa komkhakha wezezimali emazweni asesiyingini esiseMpumalanga eMaphakathi (Middle East) kanye kanye nase-Afrika eseNyakatho (North Africa (MENA), ukusukela onyakeni ka 2003 ukufika ku 2016. Izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuhlaziya ipanel data analysis ziye zasetshenziswa. Lezi zindlela ziye zaxuba imiphumela enqunyelwe isikhathi, imiphumela enganqunyelwanga isikhathi, uhlelo lwe pooled OLS, lwe FMOLS kanye nohlelo oluguquguqukayo lwe GMM. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zokuhlolwa phecelezi, pre-estimation tests kanye ne diagnostic tests, lokhu okuyizinhlelo ezixuba amayunidi ephaneli panel unit root kanye nohlelo lwe cointegration tests kanye nohlelo lwe robustness tests, nazo ziye zaxutshwa phakathi. Ngokusebenzisa zombili izinhlelo zokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zezimal, imali ebanzi – njengesilinganiso semodeli 1 yeGDP – kanye nesikweletu sasekhaya esinikezwa imikhakha yamabhizinisi angasese asekhaya (imodeli 2), ucwaningo luthole ukuthi ukubambezeleka kwesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zezimali kuye kwaba nomthelela omuhle kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwezimali. Kumodeli 1, ngaphansi kohlelo lwemiphumela enqunyelwe isikhathi, kwemiphumela enganqunyelwanga iskhathi kanye nasohlelweni lwe pooled OLS, uhlelo lwe FDI luye lwaba nomthelela omubi kakhulu kwezokuthuthukiswa kwezimali. Okuphikisana nalokho, imodeli 2 iye yakhombisa ubudlelwano obuhle kakhulu, ukuqala ohlelweni lokutshalwa kwezimali emazweni angaphandle (FDI) ukufika ohlelweni lwezokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zezimali, ngaphansi kohlelo lwe pooled OLS. Ukuhlangana phakathi kohlelo lwe FDI kanye nokuhluma komnotho kutholakele ukuthi luye lwaba nomthelela omubi kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwezinhlelo zezimali, kumamodeli 1 nemodeli 2, ngaphansi kohlelo lwe pooled OLS. Lolu lwazi olutholakele lukhombisa ukuthi ukuhluma komnotho kuye kwaba nomthelela oyingozi kakhulu ohlelweni lwe FDI mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kwezimali esiyingini seMENA. Uma kubhekwa le miphumela, abenzi bemigomo emazweni asesiyingini seMENA kufanele bacelwe ukuba bagweme ukwencika ngendlela engenasidingo ohlelweni lwe FDI kwimizamo yabo yokuthuthukisa imikhakha yezimali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazwe asesiyingini saseMENA ayacelwa ukuba agweme ukusetshenziswa kwemigomo eqinisa ukuthuthukiswa komnotho njengendlela yokuzama ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zezimali, ngendlela eqondile nangendlela engaqondile, njengoba umzamo sewukhonjiswe ukuze kuphunyelelwe imiphumela engaqondiwe.
Business Management
M. Com. (Business Management : Finance)
Duncan, Graham Alexander. "Scottish Presbyterian Church Mission policy in South Africa, 1898-1923". Diss., 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/16725.
Texto completoThis dissertation offers an analysis of Scottish Presbyterian Church mission policy during the period, 1898 - 1923. The study contains an examination of historiographical methodology, the historical background both in Scotland and South Africa along with the multi-faceted dimensions within the South African context of the time. The Mzimba Secession provides an appropriate historical starting point which led to a serious disruption of the Mission. The role of the major participants, black ministers and elders and missionaries, is assessed as a struggle between them and the Foreign Mission Committee of the United Free Church of Scotland, following the union of two churches in 1900, took place involving the various policy options. This eventually led to the formation of the Bantu Presbyterian Church of South Africa.
Christian Spirituality, Church History & Missiology
M. Th. (Missiology)
Abdool, Abdool Raoof. "Pictures in the teaching of Afrikaans as a second language in Indian secondary schools". Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/11050.
Texto completoThe position of Afrikaans as a national language In South Africa has been a contested one since the 17th century settlement and occupation of the Cape by the Dutch and British settlers, and it Is not surprising that today, when the country faces critical questions relating to nationhood, cultural identity and language use In a profound way, its position again emerges as a crucial point of debate (Alexander, 1989:15). The Afrikaner group and the majority of their white South African adherents place great value on the historicity of the language. This is testified through the 'taalstryd" waged dUring an after the Anglo-Boer War (1899-1902) and the present-day status of the Afrikaans language as a major item on the negotiations agenda. This historicity and centrality of Afrikaans is contested by other language and cultural groups, who claim that Afrikaans is loaded with exclusivity and racism and that it therefore does not qualify in its claim for national status. The events of 1976 in Black schools and the subsequent years of considerable debate in public and academic forums, quite clearly Illustrates the Intensity of the contest surrounding the position of Afrikaans (Alexander, 1989:26). The Indian population group has always stressed its cultural heritage and at times this has occurred at the expense of Afrikaans as a language. Priority Is assigned to vernacular languages and Afrikaans is neglected in the process. The result is that the language is hardly spoken except in the Afrikaans classroom. It is against this background that this research project will examine the use of pictures In the teaching of Afrikaans at Indian secondary schools.
Almohamad, Somar. "Financial integration in the MENA region". Thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.7/uws:36884.
Texto completoTavares, Manuel Maria Vilas-Boas. "Gonçalo da Silveira, um missionário da primeira globalização: As primeiras missões jesuítas na África Oriental no Século XVI,em Tongue e Karanga/Monomotapa". Master's thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/118013.
Texto completoAt the end of march 1556 a group of 14 Jesuits departed from Lisbon, sent to the missions of the East. Amongst them was Father Gonçalo da Silveira, as Provincial of India. They arrived in Goa in September 1556, political and administrative center of the State of India. Some of these Jesuits had the specific mission of apostolic intervention to Preste João. The others had missions in India. All these missions were conceived as a global enterprise, facilitated within the framework of the Portuguese Patronage. It was also from Goa that the first missions in East Africa have departed, supported by the network of contacts established by the Portuguese merchants, who knew the routes between the coast and the inland. The first missions to the Kingdom of Tongue took place between 1560 and 1562, and were under the responsibility of Silveira and two other companions, Father André Fernandes and Brother André Costa. In September 1560 Father Gonçalo da Silveira left for the center of the Karanga Empire, looking for a rapid conversion to christianity of Emperor Monomotapa, who had a dominant influence over the neighbouring kingdoms, with the aim of an effective "top-down christianization". This work aims to present the strategies of evangelization, addressing the objectives set for the first Jesuit missions undertaken in the interior of Africa. In particular, it exposesSilveira's previous experience in India and his vision regarding these missions, as well as his companions’ vision, in a context of a first globalization and a new missionary diaspora. It also assesses the results of these missions, which had a strong political impact on the Portuguese Crown.
Zielińska, Karolina. "Development aid to Sub-Saharan Africa countries as an element of Israeli soft power". Doctoral thesis, 2017. https://depotuw.ceon.pl/handle/item/2579.
Texto completoThe subject of the study is Israeli development aid policy and accompanying public diplomacy as a part of foreign policy towards Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) countries based on soft-power resources. The research topics were:- characteristics, directions and effectiveness of Israel's development aid to SSA in the context of pursuing foreign policy objectives;- Israeli development aid for these countries as: a self-contained resource of soft power; emanation of other soft power resources; a resource for public diplomacy;- ways in which development aid acts as a resource for Israel's soft power in relations with SSA countries in the context of changing geopolitical circumstances, including through approximations of Sub-Saharan perceptions of Israel.Israel's very good relations with the SSA countries collapsed in 1973 and then were rebuilt during the post-Cold War period. The purpose of the thesis is to verify the hypothesis that the effectiveness of Israeli development aid as a component of Israeli soft power in relations with SSA countries is conditioned by the processes of geopolitical change in the international environment in which Israel pursues its foreign policy objectives. The work also verifies a number of auxiliary hypotheses.The work covers the period 1956-2016, focusing on contemporaneity. Author’s interviews with Israeli scientists, analysts, ambassadors, employees of the government and its agencies, representatives of NGOs and businesses, staff of the Embassies of Sub-Saharan African countries and African students in Israel are important sources.The theoretical framework for the research is the neoliberal paradigm and the concepts of soft power and new public diplomacy. Work confirms the special relevance of technical assistance in building positive international relationships based on soft-power resources.It was found that geopolitical factors determine Israeli-Sub-Saharan relations, but the image built through aid has a long-term impact. The evolution of position and international roles of the Arab states and the growing independence and pragmatism of SSA foreign policies are conducive to intensification of SSA-Israeli bilateral and multilateral relations, though their voting in multilateral forums is changing in favour of Israel slowly. Israeli aid is increasingly tied to international behaviour of recipient countries.In the study, the experiences of Israel, which can be transmitted in the form of aid, are analysed, as are the perspectives of their future development and the ways they are linked with Israeli identity, which is also analyzed as a basis for foreign policy. Features of Israeli development aid are highlighted, such as the dominance of technical assistance and support for human capital; focus on issues of significance for recipients; promotion of ownership; flexibility of solutions.Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu defines the role of the country through support for others, but in the practice of foreign policy-making, development aid and public diplomacy are separated. The amount of content related to aid in Israeli public diplomacy is proportional to its role in relations. It was also found that: the actual (generally low) value of Israeli aid is difficult to estimate; the intensification of bilateral relations doesn’t lead to rise in aid volume; recipients perceive Israeli contribution to their development as increasing; actual involvement of enterprises and non-governmental organizations in it is growing.
Alrefai, Hisham M. "The stock market responses of MENA countries to major global shocks". Thesis, 2011. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/515484.
Texto completoSithole, Zamani Lawrance. "Exploring challenges of everyday English language words in learning physical sciences in Gauteng-East townships secondary schools". Diss., 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/26243.
Texto completoKulolu cwaningo, kuhlolwa izinselelo zokusebenzisa amagama asetshenziswa nsuku zonke welimi lwesiNgisi ekufundeni iSayensi ezikoleni zezinga lesibili, emalokishini wabantu abaNsundu empumalanga neGauteng. Kuvezwa ubunzima obuhlangabezana nezingane zesikole ekufundeni nokuthuthukisa umqondo weSayensi nesilulumagama. Uphenyo lwenziwe ezikoleni ezine zasemalokishini. Imibuzo yayiquketwe izinhla ezingamashumi amabili nanhlanu lapho obuzwayo ezikhethela impendulo ekuyiyo, kanye nesinga nhlolokhono yasetshenziwa ukuthola ulwazi oluningi mayelana nalolu phenyo. Izibalo ezichazayo zisetshenziswe ukuhlola ubuningi, kanye nobuqotho kulandelwa umgudu wocwaningo wolwazi olutholakele. Kuvelile emva kophenyo ukuthi izimpendulo ezishaye emhlolweni ngokwamaphesenti kuzikole W,X.Y kanye no Z ngu 47%, 56,9%, 55.2%, kanye 57.2% ngokulandelana kwazo. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi, abantwana banolwazi oluncane kakhulu ekusebenziseni amagama wesiNgisi asentsheziswa nsukuzonke ukufunda iSayensi. Kubuye kwatholakala futhi nokuthi awukho umehluko ohlukanisa ngobulili babafundi ophawulekayo ngokusebenza kwamagama esiNgisi. Kuphinde kuvele futhi ngokuhlaziya okunzulu, ukuthi kukhona ukwentuleka kwekhono elimini lesiNgisi, nokuthi abafundi abakwazi ukusebenzisa amagama ngendlela eqondile, babuye bafunde ekungeyikho, kanye nokudideka uma besebenzisa amagama. Okunye futhi okuvelayo, yikuthi lemiphumela ihambisana ncamashi neminye imiphumela evela kwamanye amazwe njengoba kubikwe abalobi abahlukene. Lokhu okuvelayo kuzosiza ukulungisa ukufunda kanye nokuqeqesha othisha, mayelana nukufundisa iSayensi ngolwimi lwesiNgisi.
Hierdie studie, wat die uitdagings van alledaagse Engelstalige woorde in die leer van Fisiese Wetenskappe in sekondêre skole in informele woonbuurte in Gauteng-Oos verken, beklemtoon die uitdagings wat leerders teëkom in die leer en ontwikkeling van wetenskaplike begrippe en taalgebruik. Die studie is uitgevoer in vier sekondêre skole in informele woonbuurte. ‘n Vraelys bestaande uit 25 veelvuldige-keuse items, tesame met ‘n gedeeltelike-gestruktueerde onderhoudskedule, is gebruik om data in te versamel vir hierdie studie. Beskrywende statistiek is gebruik om kwantitatiewe data te ontleed, terwyl kwalitatiewe protokol aangewend is om kwalitatiewe data te ontleed. Die algehele persentasie gemiddeldes van korrekte response op die vraelys vir skole W, X, Y en Z was 47.2%, 56.9%, 55.2% en 57.2% onderskeidelik, wat aangedui het dat die deelnemers aan die studie beperkte kennis gehad het van alledaagse Engelstalige woorde om in ‘n wetenskaplike konteks te gebruik. Geen noemenswaardige geslagsongelykheid in terme van prestasie is bevind nie. Indiepte ontleding van die bevindinge toon dat die onderliggende uitdagings die resultaat van deelnemers se relatiewe vlakke van taalvaardigheid in Engels, ‘n gebrek aan presiesie in die gebruik van die taal, gebrekkige leesvaardigheid en verwarring rondom die gebruik van woorde weerspiëel. Die resultate was verder in lyn met vroeëre bevindinge van ander lande, soos deur verskeie outeurs gerapporteer. Die bevindinge sal bydra tot kennis rondom effektiewe klasonderrig en onderwysersopleiding uit die oogpunt van wetenskaplike taalgebruik.
Science and Technology Education
M. Ed. (Natural Science Education)
Shearar, Jeremy Brown. "Against the world : South Africa and human rights at the United Nations 1945-1961". Thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/1278.
Texto completoJurisprudence
(LL.D)
Kotrman, Václav. "Kubánské zahraniční mise v Africe v 60. letech 20. století a Československo". Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-389823.
Texto completoSierańska, Joalnta. "Aspiracje mocarstwowe w polityce zagranicznej Egiptu". Doctoral thesis, 2019. https://depotuw.ceon.pl/handle/item/3561.
Texto completoThe aim of this doctoral dissertation, which is a political science study belonging in the sub-discipline "International Relations", is the presentation and analysis of the power aspirations in Egypt's foreign policy: the influence and meaning of Gamal Abdel Nasser's leadership, the ideology of pan-Arabism and Nasserism, as well as the international identity of Egypt for the birth and evolution of these aspirations. The purpose of the dissertation is also to contribute through the research results to filling the gap in current research and political science in Poland, expanding the research area due to the lack of a comprehensive study, a monograph on power aspirations in Egypt's foreign policy. In addition to the reconstruction of key events in Egypt's internal and foreign policy relating to the subject of research and the presentation of their analysis, the author's aim is to present and analyze the perception of Egypt's power aspirations both in the Arab world, including competition for influence in the Middle East region, and in the global environment with an analysis of the significance of Egypt for a relative stability in the region, Israel's ontological security and the struggle against Islamic extremism and fundamentalism. The thesis also has the ambition to present a predictive aspect of Egypt’s power aspirations with regard to the issue of obtaining the status of a regional power in the future. In the dissertation, the author carried out a comparative analysis of the Egyptian foreign policy and power aspirations pursued by five successive Egyptian presidents: Gamal Abdel Nasser, Anwar as Sadat, Hosni Mubarak, Muhammad Mursi and Abd al-Fattah as-Sisi. One of the main goals of the dissertation is also to show who the Egyptian leaders were/are, what were the sources of their inspiration, on what models Egypt was based in building a strong state and striving to lead the Arab states, who was the inspiration for Nasser. The author of the thesis attempted to present the experience of Egyptian politicians and knowledge used by them in building a strong state With regard to the caesura of historical events, research, the results of which are presented in the dissertation, cover the key for Egypt and its power aspirations, the period beginning in 1952, and ending with current events in foreign policy and their implications for these aspirations. For the overall presentation of the subject, it was also necessary to conduct research on the historical conditions of the birth of Egyptian statehood between 1805-1922, as well as political conditions and social and political situation in Egypt until 1952. The period beginning in 1952 is crucial because for the first time since over two thousand years, from the time of the Pharaohs, Egypt began to be ruled by the Egyptians. The 19th century is also important for the subject of research due to the shaping of modern ethnic identity of the inhabitants of the country. In Egypt, people began to be aware of 5,000 years of civilization and history and their contribution to human civilization.
Khorommbi, Ndwambi Lawrence. "Lutherans and Pentecostals in mission amongst the Vhavenda: a comparative study in missionary methods". Thesis, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/636.
Texto completoChristian Spirituality, Church History and Missiology
D.Th (Missiology)