Artículos de revistas: "Mineurs migrants"

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Aupiais, C. "Santé des migrants mineurs". Perfectionnement en Pédiatrie 4, n.º 3 (septiembre de 2021): S12—S15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2588-932x(21)00196-0.

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Rongé, Jean-Luc. "Enfants migrants - Mineurs isolés étrangers". Journal du droit des jeunes 338-339, n.º 8 (2014): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/jdj.338.0084.

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Calogirou, Claire. "Questions sur le bilinguisme d’enfants de migrants". Diversité 164, n.º 1 (2011): 212–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/diver.2011.3435.

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Les enfants de migrants ont-ils des difficultés avec le français écrit ? Leur bilinguisme est-il un handicap ? L’auteur analyse le maniement écrit de la langue française d’adolescents maghrébins et portugais mineurs et non mineurs de justice comparés à une population française similaire.

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Calogirou, Claire. "Questions sur le bilinguisme d'enfants de migrants". Migrants formation 63, n.º 1 (1985): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/diver.1985.6399.

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Les enfants de migrants ont-ils des difficultés avec le français écrit ? Leur bilinguisme est-il un handicap ? L'auteur analyse le maniement écrit de la langue française d'adolescents maghrébins et portugais mineurs et non mineurs de justice comparés à une population française similaire.

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Armagnague, Maïtena y Isabelle Rigoni. "Éditorial : Expériences scolaires des mineurs migrants". Revue européenne des migrations internationales 34, n.º 4 (1 de diciembre de 2018): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/remi.11532.

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Fischer, Nicolas. "Protéger les mineurs, contrôler les migrants". Revue française de sociologie 53, n.º 4 (2012): 689. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rfs.534.0689.

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Vitturi, Lisa. "Les mineurs afghans à Paris : migrants en transit ou mineurs en danger ?" Migrations Société N° 129-130, n.º 3 (2010): 227. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/migra.129.0227.

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Peyroux, Olivier. "Mineurs migrants et traite des êtres humains". Hommes & migrations, n.º 1328 (1 de enero de 2020): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/hommesmigrations.10652.

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Ziemer, Sarah, Jeanne Maillard-Lizarte, Rahmeth Radjack y Mayssa El Husseini. "Travailler l’alliance éducative avec les mineurs migrants". Soins 65, n.º 850 (noviembre de 2020): 50–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0038-0814(20)30278-4.

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Sifi, Mokrane. "Quand les jeunes migrants prennent la parole". Revue d’histoire de l’enfance « irrégulière » N° 11, n.º 1 (1 de enero de 2009): 139–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rhei.011.0139.

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Les récits collectés lors de l’entretien d’arrivée des jeunes "FMA" au centre d’observation de Savigny-sur-Orge, les écrits provoqués durant leur séjour, les lettres confisquées et conservées dans leurs dossiers, viennent nuancer une certaine vision sur la migration des algériens vers la France métropolitaine. Ces dossiers nous révèlent l’existence d’une migration de jeunes mineurs « isolés » vers la métropole. Ce type de migration peu connu se distingue de la migration de l’homme adulte seul et de la migration familiale sur différents aspects. La montée en métropole de cette population apparaît beaucoup plus comme une tentative d’affirmer son indépendance et son autonomie, souvent en rupture avec la famille et son mode de fonctionnement patriarcal, ou moins directement dictée par les impératifs économiques de la communauté dont le jeune est issu. Par ailleurs, certains mineurs ne débarquent pas du « bled », mais arrivent d’Alger ou d’autres grandes villes où ils ont suivi des études. A travers les quelques dossiers étudiés, on peut déjà constater deux types de migration de jeunes mineurs peu étudiés, nous semble-t-il, jusqu’à aujourd’hui. Le premier est celui des aînés des fratries. Ceux-là ont été ramenés par leurs pères qui travaillent et vivent depuis un bon moment en France métropolitaine. Le second type est celui qu’on a appelé, dès le début des années 1950, la migration de « jeunes isolés ». Ces jeunes signalés par les services sociaux, sont venus en métropole de leur propre gré.

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Bossuroy, Muriel, Cassandre Martin y Cloé Pons. "Le travail du psychologue auprès de migrants mineurs non accompagnés". Migrants, n.º 123 (1 de mayo de 2018): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.35562/canalpsy.1920.

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Duvivier, Émilie. "Le rôle du réseau social et familial dans l’expérience migratoire des jeunes migrants isolés". Lien social et Politiques, n.º 64 (23 de marzo de 2011): 137–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1001405ar.

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Dans un contexte européen de durcissement des politiques d’immigration et d’asile, la migration indépendante de jeunes étrangers sans droit au séjour dans les pays qu’ils traversent ou dans lesquels ils s’installent soulève, depuis la fin des années 1990, de multiples interrogations. Quel sens ces jeunes migrants placés dans la catégorie récente des « mineurs étrangers isolés » donnent-ils à leur mobilité ? Quelles sont les logiques de leur déplacement ? L’article s’attachera à mettre en évidence le rôle des réseaux migratoires dans la structuration du parcours de ces jeunes migrants et la façon dont, grâce à ces relations qui émergent au sein et à la marge des États-nations, se maintiennent les logiques sociales et familiales de la mobilité.

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13

Peyroux, Olivier. "Traite des mineurs roumains migrants : processus d'exclusion, types d'exploitation et stratégies d'adaptation". Journal du droit des jeunes 313, n.º 3 (2012): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/jdj.313.0009.

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Paté, Noémie. "Dessins de mineurs migrants isolés en situation d’évaluation: une échappée iconique en terre soupçonneuse". RIEM. Revista internacional de estudios migratorios 9, n.º 1 (20 de agosto de 2020): 138. http://dx.doi.org/10.25115/riem.v9i1.3813.

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Introducción: El presente artículo se ha elaborado en el marco de una tesis doctoral cuyo objetivo es estudiar a los menores migrantes no acompañados en situación de evaluación de su minoría de edad y de su aislamiento. Este trabajo sociológico aporta algunos elementos de comprensión en torno a este dispositivo y de los actores asociativos, jurídicos y administrativos que intervienen, así como de los fenómenos de adaptación y de negociación de estos jóvenes migrantes en un contexto de tránsito, de enjuiciamiento y de sanción (que puede durar desde algunos días hasta varios meses). El principal objetivo de este artículo es preguntarse sobre la percepción que tienen estos menores migrantes en este contexto tomando como objeto de análisis un soporte muy particular: el dibujo elaborado por los niños y niñas. Este estudio se basa pues en herramientas de análisis de la sociología visual.Método: Se trata de una investigación etnográfica, organizada en distintas etapas, entre los años 2013 y 2016. La primera etapa (de once meses) ha sido realizada en el selo de un polo de evaluación y de orientación de menores no acompañados gestionado por una asociación francesa, en la región parisina. Los instrumentos de investigación adoptados han sido el análisis del discurso de documentos administrativos, entrevistas etnográficas semi-estructuradas y la observación participante.Resultados: El estudio ha permitido la recogida de un corpus de 57 dibujos. La mayor parte de sus autores han sido niños y jóvenes entre los 7 y los 17 años, el 80% de los jóvenes migrantes al cuidado y evaluados por el dispositivo son originarios de África del Oeste (o África occidental). Los dibujos fueron realizados durante la espera del proceso de evaluación y de la decisión por parte de los evaluadores. La realización gráfica fue completamente libre, sin ningún tema impuesto. Nos encontramos con los temas clásicos en los dibujos realizados por niños, pero al mismo tiempo algunas temáticas ligadas a la migración.Discusión o conclusión: Los psicólogos, los psicopedagogos y los historiadores han adoptado en algunas ocasiones los dibujos de los niños como objeto de estudio. Pero, ¿y los sociólogos? ¿En qué medida los dibujos de los niños nos pueden permitir conocer a los menores partiendo de ellos mismos, y de su propia manera de representarse –y de expresar– su experiencia migratoria y su llegada a una nueva sociedad? En el corazón de este momento de tránsito que es el periodo de evaluación, estos jóvenes migrantes deben aportar elementos de prueba para mostrar su minoría de edad y su aislamiento. En este contexto, los dibujos, nuevo recurso tanto para los niños como para el investigador, nos hablan de la infancia y de los efectos de la migración sobre el mundo social que les rodea. Aparecen, por una parte, como una fuente de datos sobre el niño dibujador y sobre las consecuencias que la migración tiene sobre la presentación de sí mismo. Pero, por otra, también constituyen un “objeto-portavoz” para estos niños, que les permite el paso del silencio a las palabras en un contexto en el que la sospecha sobre ellos les acecha.

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Palascak, Richard. "Up to Jazz ! Un projet musical innovant avec des élèves allophones". Diversité 173, n.º 1 (2013): 93–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/diver.2013.3768.

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Depuis que l’auteur enseigne à des élèves arrivants allophones, il a constaté une évolution de ce public qui l’a conduit à une modification profonde de son action, accueillant une proportion toujours plus importante de jeunes migrants au parcours scolaire perturbé, interrompu, souvent bref et parfois inexistant, comme c’est le cas des «mineurs isolés étrangers» souvent non scolarisés antérieurement. Cela impose une quête permanente d’expérimentations et d’innovations dans un collège où la multiplication par trois des effectifs de l’unité pédagogique pour élèves allophones et l’écart croissant entre le niveau des élèves, l’hétérogénéité de leurs besoins, la variété des origines d’enfants issus tant des élites que des classes sociales les plus déshéritées entraînent des variations considérables.

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16

Devillé, Cédric y Nelle Lambert. "Soins aux adolescents migrants mineurs non accompagnés à la Consultation Santé Jeunes: Soutien, psychothérapie et résilience". Revue Médicale Suisse 14, n.º 603 (2018): 822–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.53738/revmed.2018.14.603.0822.

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Yvorel, Jean-Jacques. "L’enfermement des mineurs de justice au XIX ème siècle, d’après le compte général de la justice criminelle". Revue d’histoire de l’enfance « irrégulière » N° 7, n.º 1 (1 de enero de 2005): 77–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rhei.007.0077.

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L'auteur analyse les chiffres du Compte général de l'administration de justice criminelle, afin de dégager les phases d'accroissement et de recul du recours à l'enfermement judiciaire des enfants. Il étudie l'évolution de la durée des détentions et compare le traitement pénal des filles et des garçons. Il montre que l'existence de lieux d'enfermement considérés par les magistrats et l'opinion comme éducatifs, l'idée que la délinquance est essentiellement l'œuvre d'une « classe dangereuse » formée de migrants paupérisés et entassés dans les villes, et le caractère autoritaire du pouvoir politique sont, au XIXème siècle, les principaux facteurs d'un accroissement de l'enfermement des mineurs. La vision républicaine de la délinquance réduit considérablement le recours à l'enfermement en le réservant, du moins dans ses formes les plus radicales, aux irréductibles que les médias désigneront bientôt sous le nom d'apaches.

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Laiz Moreira, Sofia. "L’impact de l’institution dans les processus d’émancipation des mineurs migrants de Beni Mellal (Maroc) en Galice (Espagne)". Revue européenne des migrations internationales 31, n.º 2 (1 de junio de 2015): 79–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/remi.7274.

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Senovilla-Hernández, Daniel. "Légitimité et enjeux méthodologiques lors du travail de recherche auprès des mineurs et jeunes migrants non accompagnés". Hommes & migrations, n.º 1333 (1 de abril de 2021): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/hommesmigrations.12545.

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Lemoine, J., C. Pasquier, V. Rabier, A. Binder, Y. Auffray, L. De Gentile y M. Eveillard. "Colonisation par entérobactéries productrices de bêta-lactamase à spectre étendu (EBLSE) chez des migrants mineurs non accompagnés". Médecine et Maladies Infectieuses Formation 1, n.º 2 (junio de 2022): S25—S26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mmifmc.2022.03.016.

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Lauer, Marion y Marion Feldman. "Quand le manque de protection des mineurs migrants redessine les contours de l’accueil Étude d’un dispositif de familles accueillantes bénévoles". Dialogue 236, n.º 2 (27 de junio de 2022): 49–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dia.236.0049.

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Durán Ruiz, Francisco Javier. "Los derechos de los menores no acompañados inmigrantes y solicitantes de asilo en la Unión Europea de las fronteras fortificadas y sus Estados miembros". Revista Trace, n.º 60 (15 de julio de 2018): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.22134/trace.60.2011.447.

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El fenómeno de los migrantes menores de edad –niños, niñas y adolescentes– que emigran a otro estado solos, sin referentes adultos, habitualmente indocumentados y sin tener en cuenta las leyes de extranjería de dichos países, ha ganado intensidad y visibilidad en las últimas décadas tanto en Europa como en los Estados Unidos. La meta de este artículo es arrojar luz sobre las cuestiones que afectan a este colectivo, partiendo de las dificultades para adoptar soluciones adecuadas, teniendo en cuenta su situación irregular y que no existen estadísticas que permitan una cuantificación fiable del problema. Para ello, se comenzará determinando los rasgos comunes a este heterogéneo grupo. Se tratará de adentrarse en su tratamiento normativo a nivel internacional y especialmente por parte del derecho comunitario que aún no ha logrado aprobar una normativa específica y obligatoria para todos los estados miembros (EEMM) de la Unión Europea (UE) que permita abordar de forma global este fenómeno, coherente y satisfactoria para los derechos del menor. Cómo podrá verse en el caso concreto de España, con frecuencia tales normas no satisfacen los principios básicos universales de protección del menor y responden estrictamente a lógicas de gestión de los flujos migratorios.Abstract: The phenomenon of minors, children and adolescents who migrate to another State territory alone, without adults who can take care of them, often undocumented, and regardless of the immigration laws of these countries, has been gaining strength and visibility in recent decades both in Europe and USA. This paper tries to shed some light on the problems affecting this unaccompanied alien children group, based on the difficulties in adopting appropriate solutions for them, given their illegal status, and no statistics existence to enable reliable quantification of this phenomenon. This work aim is to identify the common features of this heterogeneous group, and analyze their regulatory worldwide treatment, especially by the community law which has yet to adopt a specific and compulsory rule for all member states to tackle a global, coherent and satisfying policy for children’s rights in the entire European Union on this issue. As it is shown in the case of Spain, often those rules do not satisfy or meet the basic universal principles of child protection, and are based only on control logic of immigration flows.Résumé : Le phénomène des migrants mineurs –enfants et adolescents– qui émigrent seuls sur le territoire d’un autre état, sans référent adulte, généralement sans papier et sans tenir compte des lois migratoires de ces pays, a gagné en intensité et en visibilité ces dernières décennies, tant en Europe qu’aux États-Unis. Cet article prétend faire la lumière sur les problèmes qui affectent ce groupe, constatant l’adoption difficile de solutions adaptées, les situations migratoires irrégulières et le fait que l’absence de statistiques empêche une quantification fiable du phénomène. Pour cela, nous commencerons par déterminer les caractéristiques communes à ce groupe hétérogène et tenterons d’analyser les règlementations normatives au niveau international et, plus spécialement, au niveau du droit communautaire qui n’a pas encore réussi à approuver une règle spécifique et obligatoire pour tous les états membres de l’Union européenne qui permettrait d’aborder ce phénomène de façon globale, cohérente et satisfaisante, du point de vue du droit des mineurs. Dans le cas concret de l’Espagne, trop souvent, ces règles ne répondent pas aux principes de base et universels de protection des mineurs mais seu- lement et strictement aux logiques de gestion des flux migratoires.

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Tabo, André, Dèdonougbo Mêmêgnon Awohouedji, Guylaine Marie Danielle Gondia, Mireille Nicole Njanjo Yimgoua, Grégoire Caleb Kette, Sonia Kanékatoua, Elvyre Klikpo et al. "Centrafrique et Bénin : Le trouble stress post traumatique chez les migrants Centrafricains à Cotonou : prévalence, facteurs associés et comorbidités psychiatriques". Psy Cause N° 78, n.º 3 (5 de abril de 2019): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/psca.078.0017.

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la Centrafrique a connu plus de deux décennies de conflits armés récurrents dont le dernier est le plus long et le plus dévastateur. Nous avons réalisé à Cotonou pendant 8 mois en 2017 une enquête prospective, transversale à visée descriptive et analytique pour déterminer la prévalence du trouble stress post traumatique chez les migrants centrafricains résidant dans cette ville. L’étude a consisté en un entretien clinique avec chaque sujet recruté de façon systématique selon les critères d’inclusion prédéfinis. Les données recueillies ont été colligées sur une fiche individuelle anonyme préétablie comportant les variables sociodémographiques et cliniques ainsi que le score de l’échelle d’hétéro évaluation de la dépression de HAMILTON (HAMD-21). Des 215 sujets des deux sexes inclus dans l’étude, il y avait 138 femmes et 77 hommes (sex ratio F/H = 1,79). Toutes les catégories socio professionnelles ont été concernées. Toutes les familles enquêtées étaient de type monoparental avec en moyenne 04 enfants à charge. Le voyage par avion entre Bangui et Cotonou par vol direct a été le parcours migratoire le plus utilisé (41,40 %). Les pertes et violences subies étaient les principales raisons de l’exil (40 %). Le trouble stress post traumatique a été retrouvé chez 112 sujets (81 femmes et 31 hommes), soit une prévalence de 52,09 %. Cette pathologie a été présente chez 58,70 % des femmes enquêtées et 40,26 % des hommes ( ; p=0). Parmi les facteurs associés au trouble stress post traumatique, il y avait les événements traumatisants antérieurs (conflits armés précédents), les pertes et violences subies et le sexe féminin. Les principales comorbidités psychiatriques que nous avons recensées étaient les états dépressifs majeurs chez 95 (44,10 %) ou mineurs chez 24 (11,80 %). Tous les sujets concernés par la dépression majeure avaient présenté le TSPT, soit 84,87 % des TSPT. Les symptômes obsessionnels compulsifs étaient légers chez 86 enquêtés. L’anxiété psychique avait été retrouvée chez 15 migrants, l’anxiété somatique chez 25. Il y avait 27 consommateurs d’alcool et 49 usagers d’autres substances psycho actives (cannabis & psychotropes). Aucun symptôme d’état psychotique n’avait été relevé chez les enquêtés. Nous avions entrepris une prise en charge médico-psycho-sociale pour accompagner certains de ces migrants dans la difficile situation qui était la leur.

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Fontaine, Marion. "Football, Migration, and Coalmining in Northern France, 1920s–1980s". International Review of Social History 60, S1 (5 de octubre de 2015): 253–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859015000395.

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AbstractFootball is often thought to have helped erase differences between natives and migrants in mining communities and to have helped in building a homogeneous class identity. Others have described this idea as a myth. Under closer scrutiny, however, relations between migrants and football are more complex than commonly thought. This article will elaborate on these complex relations by analysing the case of the coalfield in the French region of Nord-Pas-de-Calais during the twentieth century. Migrant workers were employed there from an early date: first, from the 1920s, Poles; later on other migrants, especially of Moroccan and Algerian descent. Migrants played an important role in the development of football in this region. This article looks at the influence of football on relations between migrants and other miners. More generally, it aims to show how sport was incorporated into the industrial mining world, both in employers’ policies and in the mining community.

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Ribeiros, Eduardo Magalhães y Flávia Maria Galizoni. "Duas lembranças migração, história e cativeiro num povoado mineiro". TRAVESSIA - revista do migrante, n.º 60 (10 de abril de 2008): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.48213/travessia.i60.246.

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De que se recorda o migrante, qual lembrança carrega da sua terra, e como constrói sua história? Migrantes transportam consigo uma história própria, que se expressa no costume e no sotaque; às vezes retomam à origem em busca das lembranças que carregam na memória, e costumam ser muito valorizadas, porque os conforma como sujeitos. Quase sempre é assim, e isso foi comentado com tanta freqüência na literatura e nas pesquisas que se tomou quase um consenso. Drummond resumiu tudo num poema, mostrando que, definitivamente, a lembrança é a maior das bagagens que o migrante carrega consigo: afinal, ele teria mesmo, algum dia, saído de sua terra? [...]

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Sarin, D. P. "Residential Development in the Coal Mining Districts of the Kuznetsk Basin in 1930–1932". Bulletin of Kemerovo State University 22, n.º 3 (29 de octubre de 2020): 677–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2020-22-3-677-687.

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The article features the problem of residential development that migrant workers had to face in the mining districts of the Kuznetsk Basin during the first five-year plan. The author identified the causes of the housing crisis in the early 1930s that forced many independent miners to abandon mining enterprises. The paper describes the agenda taken by the central government authorities of Donbass and Kuzbass in order to provide miners with housing. It focuses on the types of housing in the Kuznetsk Coal Basin according to the method of production and building patterns, including communal houses. Prefabricated standard wooden constructions made it possible to build a lot of houses in a relatively short period of time. The main mistakes included a poor material base, limited workforce, and a shortage of building materials. As a result, the initial construction program was never fulfilled. The research focused on the residential development of the coal mining town of Prokopyevsk, its types of dwellings, the number of citizens involved in mining provided with state-owned housing, and the average housing space per capita. Thanks to the housing commissioned, the housing stock was significantly increased in the coal industry in general, and, more particularly, in the Kuzbassugol coal mining trust. The extensive residential development was not aimed at improving the living conditions of miners and their families but at binding migrants to their mines in order to meet the coal-mining program of the first five-year plans.

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Bolay, Matthieu. "Disentangling Mining and Migratory Routes in West Africa: Decisions to Move in Migranticised Settings". Social Inclusion 9, n.º 1 (25 de marzo de 2021): 235–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/si.v9i1.3715.

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This article scrutinizes the trajectories of African men whose cross-border movements intersect two types of mobility routes: mining and migration routes. Drawing on field research in Mali and Guinea, as well as phone interviews with male miners/migrants in North Africa and Europe, this article provides a case to empirically question some of the premises in the approach to migration decision-making by giving a voice to African men moving across borders who do not necessarily identify as (prospective) ‘migrants.’ Building upon International Organization for Migration data and secondary sources, this article starts by sketching where migration and mining routes overlap. It then examines, in detail, the mobility trajectories of men who were sometimes considered migrants and other times miners in order to identify how these different routes relate to one another. While overseas migration is certainly not a common project for itinerant miners, the gold mines constitute a transnational space that fosters the expansion of movements across the continent, including outside the field of mining. Rather than encouraging overseas migration, gold mines appear to be more of a safety net, not only for seasonal farmers or young people in search of money and adventure, but also, increasingly, for people who are confronted with Europe’s intra-African deportation regime.

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Agyei, G. "Internationalisation of Artisanal and Small Scale Mining in Ghana: Opportunities and Challenges". Ghana Mining Journal 16, n.º 2 (20 de diciembre de 2016): 20–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/gm.v16i2.3.

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The last few years have witnessed internationalisation of small scale mining in Ghana. The entry of migrant artisanal miners has brought losers and winners in the subsector, creating myriad of socio-political problems. However, official attempts to curb it have exacerbated the systemic problem of mineral governance. This paper analyses the emerging challenges and opportunities posed by the entrance of migrant miners into the country with insights into assumptions on resources and conflicts. It takes a closer look at the causes, effects and dynamics of confrontation and collaboration between migrant artisanal and small scale miners and their counterparts in the host nation. It argues that the current governance system of small scale mining based on national control over exploitation is anachronic and not well adapted to competitive, sustainable and fair management of mineral resources. In addition, it proposes a sustainable partnership to harness complimentary skills in order to avoid deepening the resources conflicts which have plagued the mining districts. Keywords: Internationalisation, Artisanal, Small Scale Mining, Sustainability

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Martins-Fonteyn, Emilia, Osvaldo Loquiha, Edwin Wouters, Ines Raimundo, Niel Hens, Marc Aerts y Herman Meulemans. "HIV Susceptibility Among Migrant Miners in Chokwe". International Journal of Health Services 46, n.º 4 (7 de julio de 2016): 712–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020731415585988.

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Mensah, Samuel N. A. y Vannie Naidoo. "Migration Shocks: Integrating Lesotho's Retrenched Migrant Miners". International Migration Review 45, n.º 4 (diciembre de 2011): 1017–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7379.2011.00875.x.

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Stang, María Fernanda y Carolina Stefoni. "LA MICROFÍSICA DE LAS FRONTERAS. CRIMINALIZACIÓN, RACIALIZACIÓN Y EXPULSABILIDAD DE LOS MIGRANTES COLOMBIANOS EN ANTOFAGASTA, CHILE". Astrolabio, n.º 17 (27 de diciembre de 2016): 42–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.55441/1668.7515.n17.15781.

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El artículo se propone mostrar las formas que adquiere la construcción del nexo entre migración, seguridad y expulsabilidad de grupos específicos de migrantes, en este caso colombianos, en Antofagasta, una ciudad minera ubicada en el norte de Chile. A partir del análisis sostenemos que la criminalización del migrante colombiano está estrechamente ligada a su racialización, y que la validación y legitimidad que adquieren las ideas de expulsabilidad y rechazo son parte de este mismo proceso, pues al situarlo del otro lado de las múltiples fronteras que se construyen —raciales, étnicas, de clase, de género, además de fronteras territoriales dentro de la propia ciudad—, su expulsión definitiva, o su rechazo en frontera, son el resultado final de un proceso previo de exclusión sistemática.La aproximación metodológica empleada en la investigación fue de carácter cualitativo, y recurrió principalmente a entrevistas a informantes clave, mayoritariamente actores vinculados a la generación e implementación de políticas públicas —funcionarios del gobierno regional y local, legisladores nacionales por la región, funcionarios de las fuerzas de seguridad, extranjería y el poder judicial—, aunque no exclusivamente —se entrevistó también a miembros de organizaciones sociales de y para migrantes, algunos migrantes residentes en campamentos, vecinos chilenos y miembros de la academia.El análisis de este caso específico aporta a la comprensión de las formas en que el régimen global de control de las migraciones se articula con procesos locales que definen su materialización específica. El caso de Antofagasta en particular habilita una reflexión respecto de lo que sucede con las políticas de control de las migraciones en contextos de desigualdad enmarcados en economías extractivistas, y en una ciudad que ha tenido una presencia histórica de población migrante.

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Smith, Jonathan y Paul Blom. "Those Who Don’t Return: Improving Efforts to Address Tuberculosis Among Former Miners in Southern Africa". NEW SOLUTIONS: A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy 29, n.º 1 (21 de febrero de 2019): 76–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1048291119832082.

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Despite increasing awareness regarding the role of oscillating migration in the mining industry as a major driving force in the spread of tuberculosis (TB) throughout southern Africa, very little work has focused on the historical and contextual factors which may contribute to former migrant miners’ present-day risk of TB. Most research regarding migration-related and occupational influences on TB has been done on current miners still employed by the mining industry. Through both a historical and contemporary lens, this paper explores and elucidates the need to address the TB epidemic among former migrant mine workers and provides considerations to improve current interventions among this critical population.

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Kahveci, Erol. "Migration, Ethnicity, and Divisions of Labour in the Zonguldak Coalfield, Turkey". International Review of Social History 60, S1 (21 de octubre de 2015): 207–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859015000425.

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AbstractThis article examines labour relations and labour conditions in the Zonguldak coalfield on the Black Sea coast in Turkey. From 1867, peasants from surrounding villages were obliged to work in the mines on a rotational basis. Peasants continued to work part-time in the mines after the end of this forced-labour regime in 1921, and after its reintroduction between 1940 and 1947. The article explores the significance of the recruitment of local villagers for the division of labour in the mines. Underground work was performed by low-skilled rotational peasant-miners, while migrants became skilled, full-time surface workers. Different ethnic origins added to the division of labour between these two groups. Attention is then turned to trade unionism in Zonguldak. The miners’ trade union was controlled by permanent workers, mostly migrants of Laz origin, to the detriment of underground peasant-workers. Ethnographic fieldwork reveals that these divisions have persisted over many years.

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Gottlieb, Peter, Thomas E. Wagner y Phillip J. Obermiller. "African American Miners and Migrants: The Eastern Kentucky Social Club". Journal of Southern History 71, n.º 4 (1 de noviembre de 2005): 930. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/27648959.

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Taibo, Sérgio De Melo Doce y Helion Póvoa Neto. "RELAÇÃO ENTRE MIGRAÇÃO E EXTRATIVISMO ARTESANAL NOS PAÍSES EM DESENVOLVIMENTO: O CASO DE MOÇAMBIQUE". Revista GeoSertões 5, n.º 9 (30 de junio de 2020): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.56814/geosertoes.v5i9.1442.

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<p>Em Moçambique é uma atividade praticada desde o período pré-colonial, caraterizando a economia do país na dependência do que a natureza fornecia e fornece. Com o surgimento dos grandes megaprojetos ligados à exploração mineira por meio de capitais multinacionais, a estabilidade politica e o franco desenvolvimento económico que o país está a experimentar, vai constituir um atrativo para a vinda de povos de diversas nacionalidades, como é o caso dos Somalis, Malianos, Congoleses e Senegaleses. Daí que, constitui objetivo do artigo analisar a relação entre migração e o extrativismo praticado pelas populações locais e seus reflexos no desenvolvimento local. Como metodologia, pautou-se pela consulta bibliográfica e documental, e seus resultados apontam que de fato há uma relação entre a migração e extrativismo artesanal na medida em que os megaprojetos vão despertando as enormes riquezas mineiras que o país possui, constituindo um atrativo aos migrantes e, criando espaços de mão-de-obra local em áreas adjacentes.</p>

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36

Falcao, Joana, Laurence Ahoua, Allison Zerbe, Pietro di Mattei, Rachel Baggaley, Victor Chivurre, Prince Mulondo et al. "Willingness to use short-term oral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) by migrant miners and female partners of migrant miners in Mozambique". Culture, Health & Sexuality 19, n.º 12 (4 de mayo de 2017): 1389–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2017.1316424.

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Zueck González, Silvia Leticia. "De Brez, Trento al mineral de Sierra Mojada, Coahuila, México. Redes transnacionales de mineros italianos". Frontera norte 31 (1 de enero de 2019): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.33679/rfn.v1i1.2033.

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This paper examines the migration flow of a community of farmers from Brez, Trentino – at the time part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire – that headed to Sierra Mojada in Coahuila to work as miners. It describes the political and cultural characteristics of the receiving country, the Italian settlers, and the transnational geographic spaces they had to cross. Numerically the miners are only a small fraction of the total emigration from northern Italy to Mexico, yet the microhistorical Italian perspective makes it possible to frame them within international migratory movements. The study found consistent connections between migrants’ city of origin and adopted city, and identified the importance of networks of family members and friends for support for subsequent migration flows. Those who returned as a result of World War I – as subjects of the Kingdom of Italy – continued to work as miners in different locations, making them difficult to trace.

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P. Catterall, Carla, Mark B. Kingston y Kate Park. "Use of remnant forest habitat by birds during winter in subtropical Australia: patterns and processes". Pacific Conservation Biology 3, n.º 3 (1997): 262. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc970262.

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The south-east Queensland region of subtropical Australia supports a high diversity of landbird species, many of which are migrants which visit lowland areas during winter. However, lowland habitats have been impacted by clearing and fragmentation of native forest types within the past 170 years. This paper considers the implications of loss and fragmentation of lowland eucalypt forests for birds in winter, by comparing the proportionate density of twelve selected species across 49 different cases representing a variety of structural habitat differences. There was little fragmentation effect on forest-dependant winter immigrant species down to about 10 ha. The smallest remnants had reduced proportionate abundances of forest-dependent species together with elevated abundances of two other species: Noisy Miner and Australian Magpie. Similar shifts in species composition occurred in association with a variety of types of change in native eucalypt forest, all involving alteration to physical structure incorporating reduction of foliage cover (at forest edges, in areas without understorey, in regenerating forest, on slopes and ridges, and after fires). We consider the ecological processes that might underlie these patterns, and suggest that: (1) habitat selection, possibly mediated and/or reinforced by interference competition from Noisy Miners, is a key process in the study system in winter; (2) habitat loss, rather than fragmentation, is likely to be the main cause of regional declines in forest-dependent winter migrants; and (3) the management of habitat for winter migrant birds within lowland eucalypt forests of this region should focus on maintaining and improving: (a) the overall percentage of lowland area covered by native forest, and (b) factors associated with the structural integrity (canopy and understorey cover, fire frequency, retention of complete microtopographic gradients) of remnant forest areas irrespective of their size, at least down to about 10 ha.

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Souza, Sauloeber Tarsio de y Daiane de Lima Soares Silveira. "Vidas escolares entrecruzadas por itinerários migratórios: cultura e identidade de nordestinos no triângulo mineiro". Perspectiva 38, n.º 4 (13 de enero de 2021): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-795x.2020.e66232.

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O artigo resulta de pesquisa cujo enfoque foi a relação entre os processos migratórios de indivíduos originários dos estados da região Nordeste do Brasil e os impactos gerados em suas vidas escolares. Boa parte desses migrantes buscavam, especialmente, oportunidades de trabalho, quase sempre em troca de sua subsistência rumavam para os novos espaços de sociabilidade, levando consigo seus traços culturais e sua identidade que seriam confrontados aonde chegassem, como no Triângulo Mineiro, espaço de observação dessa pesquisa no período entre as décadas de 1950 e 2000. Tal recorte tem relação com os principais fluxos migratórios para essa região que era apresentada como o novo “Eldorado Brasileiro”, motivando esses fluxos que, inicialmente, eram gerados pela cultura de grãos e depois pela de cana-de-açúcar. Nos anos de 1950, os migrantes estabeleciam-se nas fazendas onde em muitos casos chegavam na condição de semiescravidão já que contraiam dívidas para o seu deslocamento. Um pouco a frente, esses trabalhadores rurais passariam a viver nas cidades, desenvolvendo novas relações nos bairros, igrejas, comércio, postos de saúde e escolas, superando resistências relativas ao seu pertencimento étnico-cultural, uma vez que, todos aqueles que carregavam o sotaque do Nordeste constituíam população marginalizada, especialmente, quando adentravam as escolas rurais ou citadinas, momento em que, em geral, ocorria a primeira interdição com a negação de seu sotaque nordestino. Assim, buscamos observar essas relações entre esses grupos no interior das escolas mineiras, para tanto, utilizamos, sobretudo, do recurso à fonte oral.

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40

Lobo, Carlos, Ralfo Matos y José Marcos P. da Cunha. "Mineiros retornados e a corrente de migrantes paulistas". Revista da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais 25, n.º 1 e 2 (31 de diciembre de 2018): 178–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.35699/2316-770x.2018.19533.

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Minas Gerais se caracterizou historicamente como área repulsora de população, cujas trocas expressavam saldos amplamente favoráveis a São Paulo. Entretanto, mudanças recentes na dinâmica migratória podem ser observadas desde 1991, quando havia sinais de declínio da emigração para São Paulo. Os dados do último Censo confirmaram um novo cenário: de crescente contingente migratório procedente de São Paulo. A expansão da área de influência de São Paulo sugere a consolidação de novos centros regionais em Minas Gerais, que absorvem os efeitos da desconcentração econômica paulista. As evidências dessa dispersão ampliada podem ser observadas no crescimento da migração para microrregiões do Sul de Minas, Triângulo e Mata, que se destacam na atração de migrantes (mineiros ou paulistas).

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Ouedraogo, Lala y Patrick Mundler. "Local Governance and Labor Organizations on Artisanal Gold Mining Sites in Burkina Faso". Sustainability 11, n.º 3 (24 de enero de 2019): 616. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11030616.

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This paper based on the institutional analysis and development framework (IAD) is to discuss the local governance and labor organizations on artisanal gold mining camps in Burkina Faso; a West African country that in recent years has been increasingly exploiting its gold reserves. Field data were collected from three sites in the villages of Diosso, Siguinoguin and Zincko in accordance with the purposive sampling. One major finding gleaned from the on-site research is that forms of governance vary along a continuum from flexible (enforced by a joint powers: artisanal miners’ union, customary authorities and landowners) to rigid (enforced by landowner). Another finding is that the type of relationship between indigenous communities and miners depend on the importance of the authocthony of the artisanal miners. Indeed, they are harmonious in Zincko, where miners originate from the village, whereas they are tense in Siguinoguin, which is populated by migrants. Eventually, this paper relies on the French school of proximity to enrich the definitions given to the attributes of the physical world and the attributes of the community highlighted by Ostrom’s theory as geographical proximity fails to detail forms of relational proximity that clearly structure the way governance is organized on the mining camps.

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Blecking, Diethelm. "Integration through Sports? Polish Migrants in the Ruhr, Germany". International Review of Social History 60, S1 (9 de octubre de 2015): 275–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859015000401.

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AbstractSport, and football in particular, is described in socio-political discourse as an effective way to integrate immigrants. This thesis will be tested by means of a case study examining Polish migration to the mining areas of the Ruhr from the 1870s. It will be shown that, up until World War I, the sport participated in by Polish miners served, in contrast, as a means of nationalization, ethnicizing, and as an aid to furthering Polish ethnic identity. Only during the Weimar Republic were football clubs in the Ruhr actually used as a vehicle for integration and assimilation for males among the Polish minority. After World War II, memories of these footballers from among the Polish minority were either repressed or reduced to folklore. Based on this historical case study, sport appears in principle to be ambivalent between its ability to form “we” groups and the building of bridges between nationalities.

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43

Bora, KEO y OEUR Il. "Livelihood security and artisanal gold mining in Prey Rumdeng, Preah Vihear, Cambodia". Insight: Cambodia Journal of Basic and Applied Research 3, n.º 01 (30 de junio de 2021): 122–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.61945/cjbar.2021.3.1.3.

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Mineral resources such as bauxite, carbonates, gemstones, gold, manganese, phosphate, salt, silica and zircon have been charted by French and Chinese geologists in Cambodia since the 19th century. However, they have remained relatively untouched due to prolonged conflict and a lack of capital. Meanwhile, customary gold mining practices have been applied persistently and have provided villagers and in-migrants with a livelihood through trading and the exchange of knowledge with other cultures. As Cambodia opened to a market economy in the early 1990s, commodities such as gold have been in greater demand. Artisanal mining sites have tended to be co-opted by powerful individuals and large-scale companies, with local miners pushed aside, even on State public land. This has been facilitated by a lack of effective land classification that demarcates areas that have already been settled. As a consequence, customary Type V miners have been exploited. Other types of miners remain in the Prey Rumdeng of Phnom Lung where their land has been contested and is still not secured. Even under this turbulent situation, both settled and mobile artisanal miners, are still actively engaged in customary mining practices. While the significance of the financial contribution or these practices towards a diverse livelihood is low, they remain an important aspect of household income in these areas.

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Marzo, Stefania. "From flamano to urban vernacular. Linguistic and meta-linguistic heritage of first generation miners in Flemish Limburg". International Journal of the Sociology of Language 2019, n.º 258 (27 de agosto de 2019): 99–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijsl-2019-2030.

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Abstract This article explores the linguistic and meta-linguistic heritage of the Italian mine workers families that arrived in Belgian Limburg after the Second World War. On the basis of historical research, discourse analysis of texts and sociolinguistic interviews, I describe how the complex linguistic integration of first-generation migrants, that was scarcely noticed and debated until the 1960s, has been picked up and enregistered by second- and third-generation Italians in Limburg. I show how first generation’s hybrid linguistic practices have come to be linked to one particular mining city, the city of Genk, and enregistered as an urban vernacular of this place, although they still refer to the larger historical background they are rooted in. I explain this heritage in three steps. First, I describe the complex contact-linguistic situation of first-generation miners’ families. I will then present the linguistic consequences of this situation, by describing the emergence of a multilingual, but mainly French-based mining jargon among Flemish and foreign miners. In a third step, I place the social and linguistic situation of first-generation miners at the root of the linguistic practices of second- and third-generation Italians in Limburg.

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Hoerder, Dirk. "The Transplanted: International Dimensions". Social Science History 12, n.º 3 (1988): 255–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200018563.

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John Bodnar’s Study—which I consider “the standard survey on the history of migration to the United States, which for many years will remain unsurpassed” (Hoerder, 1987)—also merits a controversial and lively discussion. A synthesis of the immigrant experience has long been called for. Beginning in the 1960s, Rudolph J. Vecoli’s penetrating critique (1964) and Victor Greene’s detailed study of east European miners (1968) dismantled Oscar Handlin’s paradigm (1951). The two decades since the end of the old paradigm witnessed the introduction of new methods, new approaches, and a new sensitivity to the roots of the migrants in their old cultures. I will first place Bodnar’s study in the context of two other recent syntheses and then raise some conceptual questions; in a third section I will take up issues related to the culture of origin and to the role of female migrants in community formation.

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Güiza Suárez, Leonardo. "LA MINERÍA MANUAL EN COLOMBIA: UNA COMPARACIÓN CON AMÉRICA LATINA". Boletín de Ciencias de la Tierra, n.º 35 (1 de enero de 2014): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/rbct.n35.37056.

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En el mundo y particularmente en América Latina, la minería no mecanizada o manual ha sido utilizada como medio de sustento por los pobladores rurales o migrantes de ciudades que van a trabajar a estas zonas y que la llevan a cabo en condiciones sociales desfavorables por lo que resulta importante conocer los aspectos socio-jurídicos que envuelven la actividad. Con el fin de llevar a cabo lo anterior, se realizó una investigación de tipo descriptivo sobre tres variables dependientes: conceptualización, legalidad y formalidad minera, cuyos datos se obtuvieron a través de entrevistas a los alcaldes, tres visitas de campo y un análisis comparativo de las legislaciones mineras de 23 países de Latinoamérica. Se logró identificar que esta actividad es esencialmente rudimentaria y su producción se desarrolla en máximo 20 hectáreas y no sobrepasa las cinco toneladas trabajador/día. La minería no mecanizada ha sido estigmatizada y perseguida por la adaptación de las normas en beneficio de la gran minería y por la falta de diferenciación normativa con la minería en pequeña escala que, por lo general, es mecanizada. Finalmente, se encontró que en varios países de Latinoamérica se les exige las mismas condiciones que a la gran minería lo que los obliga a ejercer la actividad de manera ilegal para lograr su sustento.

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Péaud-padinha, C., A. Binder, L. de Gentile y V. Rabier. "Migrant, quel bilan et comment ? Un exemple d’organisation sur une population de mineurs non accompagnés". Médecine et Maladies Infectieuses 48, n.º 4 (junio de 2018): S28—S29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.medmal.2018.04.079.

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El-Kacimi, Badreddine. "Intégration linguistique des élèves-migrants subsahariens dans l’environnement scolaire au Maroc : au croisement d’expériences familiales". ALTERNATIVE FRANCOPHONE 3, n.º 4 (15 de febrero de 2024): 98–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/af29506.

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Cette étude examine l’intégration linguistique des élèves immigrants au Maroc, ainsi que les mesures d’accompagnement pour surmonter les obstacles qu’ils rencontrent. La recherche repose sur des entretiens avec six parents d’élèves originaires d’Afrique subsaharienne ; elle vise à explorer leur environnement familial, les expériences de leurs enfants à l’école et à recueillir leurs opinions. Les résultats mettent en évidence que les conditions personnelles et objectives actuelles entravent une réelle intégration. L’environnement familial n’encourage pas l’intégration, car les langues locales et officielles ne jouent qu’un rôle mineur sur le marché du travail, où la préférence est donnée au français. De plus, le Maroc est souvent considéré par ces immigrants comme une étape transitoire vers l’Europe.

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Ahmed, Ather Maqsood. "Sources of Earnings Differentials Among Migrants and Natives". Pakistan Development Review 37, n.º 4II (1 de diciembre de 1998): 939–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v37i4iipp.939-953.

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The theory of human capital postulates that earnings of different categories of workers, be they male or female, black or white, unionised or non-unionised depend on the level of human capital endowment of these individuals [Becker (1964) and Mineer (1974)]. Besides educational attainment and on-the-job experience, part of the earnings differential, at lest in the short run, can also result from market imperfections such as restrictions on factor mobility or other artificial distortions. However, despite concerted efforts by public and social institutions to remove social injustice, the automatic .long run market clearance as envisaged by classical economists is not always there. It is not uncommon to find workers with identical background and skills receiving differentials treatment in terms of wages and other rewards. This suggests that unobservable personal characteristics are also positively valued at the market and that the market has a "taste" for discrimination.! The theory of discrimination thus hypothesises that differential wages ,can exit if market differentiates and treats distinct categories of workers on the basis of race, gender or similar categorisations [Becker (1957)].

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Pastoral dos Migrantes. "Miguel 20 anos de vaievém". TRAVESSIA - revista do migrante, n.º 1 (23 de agosto de 1988): 33–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.48213/travessia.i1.6.

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Miguel é trabalhador mineiro, que reside na Cabeceira do Cone de Cuba, município de Chapada do Norte - Minas Gerais, tem 38 anos e durante 20 anos tem vindo trabalhar na safra da cana-de-açúcar em São Paulo. (entrevista, realizada pela Pastoral dos Migrantes, com sede nos municípios de Dobrada e Santa Ernestina em outubro de 1985) [...]

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