Tesis sobre el tema "MIMO multi-utilisateurs"
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Lejosne, Yohan. "Quelques aspects des réseaux multi-cellules multi-utilisateurs MIMO : délai, conception d'émetteur-récepteur, sélection d'utilisateurs et topologie". Thesis, Paris, ENST, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ENST0089/document.
Texto completoIn order to meet ever-growing needs for capacity in wireless networks, transmission techniques and the system models used to study their performances have rapidly evolved. From single-user single-antenna point-to-point communications to modern multi-cell multi-antenna networks there have been large advances in technology. Along the way, several assumptions are made in order to have either more realistic models, but also to allow simpler analysis. We analyze three aspects of actual networks and try to benefit from them when possible or conversely, to mitigate their negative impact. We focus on the delay in the CSI acquisition. Precisely, when taken into account, this delay greatly impairs the channel multiplexing gain if nothing is done to use the dead time during which the transmitters are not transmitting and do not yet have the CSI. We review and propose different schemes to efficiently use this dead time to improve the multiplexing gain in both the BC and the interference channel (IC). We evaluate the more relevant net multiplexing gain, taking intoaccount the training and feedback overhead. Results are surprising because potential schemes to fight delay reveal to be burdened byimpractical overheads in the BC. In the IC, an optimal scheme is proposed. It allows avoiding any loss of multiplexing gain even forsignificant delay in the CSI acquisition. Concerning the number of users, we propose a new criterion for the greedy user selection in a BC to benefit of the multi-user diversity, and two interference alignment schemes for the IC to benefit of having multiple users in each cell. Finally, partially connected cellular networks are considered and schemes to benefit from said partial connectivity to increase the multiplexing gain are proposed
Kountouris, Marios. "Systèmes multi-antennes multi-utilisateurs avec voie de retour limitée". Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00004259.
Texto completoMustapha, Amara. "Optimisation d'Emetteur-Récepteurs pour la liaison descendante de systèmes MIMO Multi-Utilisateurs". Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00666699.
Texto completoAmara, Mustapha. "Optimisation d'émetteurs-récepteurs pour la liaison descendante de systèmes MIMO multi-utilisateurs". Paris, Télécom ParisTech, 2011. https://pastel.hal.science/pastel-00666699.
Texto completoInvestigated subjects in wireless communications. This important interest comes from the high potential it offers in improving reliability and throughput of the system and the problem starts to be considered in recent systems such as LTE, WiFi, …Actually, as there is a non linear correlation between directions and as, furthermore, the power allocation are coupled, the sum rate, i. E. The cost function to maximize, is a non convex function; Nevertheless, Information theory has shown that the capacity of BC could be achieved through dirty-paper coding 5DPC). Considering the complexity and resource consumption of DPC, some suboptimal linear algorithms have been proposed. Among them we can find the iterative and the closed form solutions. The practical, precoder design techniques can also be differentiated according to the number of streams allowed per user. In fact, some on them can only support at maximum one stream per user even if the system is not fully charged. Some multi-stream precoding solutions have lately been proposed. Nevertheless, they present some drawbacks as some impose the number of streams per user and does not perform a stream selection to optimize the system sum-rate (SR) and some convergence problems towards some local maximum are limiting the throughput. This thesis outlines our attempt to propose some optimization algorithms for linear precoding in multiuser MIMO downlink scheme. It is essentially a collection of the following: - Linear precoding with single stream - Linear precoding with multiple stream per user
Rozé, Antoine. "Massive MIMO, une approche angulaire pour les futurs systèmes multi-utilisateurs aux longueurs d’onde millimétriques". Thesis, Rennes, INSA, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ISAR0014/document.
Texto completoAs wireless communication networks are driven toward densification with small cell deployments, massive MIMO technology shows great promises to boost capacity through beamforming techniques. It is also well known that millimeter-Wave systems are going to be an important part of future dense network solutions because, not only do they offer high bandwidth, but channel is mostly Line-of-Sight (LOS). The attractiveness of using a multi-user Massive MIMO system at these frequencies comes partly from the reduced size of a many antenna base station, but also from the high beamforming gains they provide, which is highly suited to combat the high path losses experienced at such small wavelengths. First we show how raising the carrier frequency impacts the performance of some linear precoders widely used in Massive MIMO systems. By means of a geometrical deterministic channel model, we simulate a dense outdoor scenario and highlight the influence of the direct and multi-paths components. More importantly we prove that, in a Line-of-Sight (LOS) configuration, the discriminating skill of the well-known Zero Forcing precoder is much more sensitive to the antenna array structure and the user location than the Conjugate Beamforming precoder, also known as Time-Reversal. A precoder based on the knowledge of the angular position of all users is then introduced and compared to the other precoders based on channel response knowledge. Its robustness against angle estimation error is illustrated for a specific scenario and serves to back up the importance such a solution represents for future dense 5G networks, angular information being easier to estimate, and more so to keep track of.After that, we show how the knowledge of Directions of Arrival can be used to increase the sum capacity of a multi-user transmission through leakage based power allocation. This allocation uses an estimation of inter-user interference, referred to as Leakage, and we show through simulations how this factor, even under its most simplified form, improves realistic transmissions. Moreover this solution is not iterative and is extremely easy to implement which makes it particularly well suited for high deployment scenarios.Finally we introduce the Hybrid Analog and Digital Beamforming systems that have recently emerged to retain a high number of antennas without as many Radio Frequency (RF) chains, in order to keep high beamforming gains while lowering the complexity of conceiving many antenna base stations. We first describe a user equipment solution allowing the system to form a beam that adapts to its own movement so that it always focuses its energy toward the base station, using an on-board analog array and an Inertial Measurement Unit. Then we compare the performance of a known Hybrid solution with a fully digital Massive MIMO system, having as many RF chains as the Hybrid system, but serving user equipments with beamforming abilities. Mostly we emphasize how such a system allows for great flexibility and evolution, both traits being invaluable features in many future networks
Layec, Patricia. "Techniques de multiplexage spatial avec voie de retour limitée pour les systèmes multi-antennes multi-utilisateurs". Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00468761.
Texto completoSingh, Arun Kumar. "Le compromis Débit-Fiabilité-Complexité dans les systèmes MMO multi-utilisateurs et coopératifs avec décodeurs ML et Lattice". Thesis, Paris, ENST, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ENST0005/document.
Texto completoIn telecommunications, rate-reliability and encoding-decoding computational complexity (floating point operations - flops), are widely considered to be limiting and interrelated bottlenecks. For this reason, any attempt to significantly reduce complexity may be at the expense of a substantial degradation in error-performance. Establishing this intertwined relationship constitutes an important research topic of substantial practical interest. This dissertation deals with the question of establishing fundamental rate, reliability and complexity limits in general outage-limited multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communications, and its related point-to-point, multiuser, cooperative, two-directional, and feedback-aided scenarios. We explore a large subset of the family of linear lattice encoding methods, and we consider the two main families of decoders; maximum likelihood (ML) based and lattice-based decoding. Algorithmic analysis focuses on the efficient bounded-search implementations of these decoders, including a large family of sphere decoders. Specifically, the presented work provides high signal-to-noise (SNR) analysis of the minimum computational reserves (flops or chip size) that allow for a) a certain performance with respect to the diversity-multiplexing gain tradeoff (DMT) and for b) a vanishing gap to the uninterrupted (optimal) ML decoder or a vanishing gap to the exact implementation of (regularized) lattice decoding. The derived complexity exponent describes the asymptotic rate of exponential increase of complexity, exponential in the number of codeword bits
Müller, Axel. "Random Matrix Analysis of Future Multi Cell MU-MIMO Networks". Thesis, Supélec, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014SUPL0021/document.
Texto completoFuture wireless communication systems will need to feature multi cellular heterogeneous architectures consisting of improved macro cells and very dense small cells, in order to support the exponentially rising demand for physical layer throughput. Such structures cause unprecedented levels of inter and intra cell interference, which needs to be mitigated or, ideally, exploited in order to improve overall spectral efficiency of the communication network. Techniques like massive multiple input multiple output (MIMO), cooperation, etc., that also help with interference management, will increase the size of the already large heterogeneous architectures to truly enormous networks, that defy theoretical analysis via traditional statistical methods.Accordingly, in this thesis we will apply and improve the already known framework of large random matrix theory (RMT) to analyse the interference problem and propose solutions centred around new precoding schemes, which rely on large system analysis based insights. First, we will propose and analyse a new family of precoding schemes that reduce the computational precoding complexity of base stations equipped with a large number of antennas, while maintaining most of the interference mitigation capabilities of conventional close-to-optimal regularized zero forcing. Second, we will propose an interference aware linear precoder, based on an intuitive trade-off and recent results on multi cell regularized zero forcing, that allows small cells to effectively mitigate induced interference with minimal cooperation. In order to facilitate utilization of the analytic RMT approach for future generations of interested researchers, we will also provide a comprehensive tutorial on the practical application of RMT in communication problems
Fu, Hua. "Spectral resource optimization for MU-MIMO systems with partial frequency bandwidth overlay". Thesis, Rennes, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAR0014/document.
Texto completoFor the next generations of wireless communication systems, getting higher spectral efficiencies is remaining a big challenge to answer the explosively increasing demand of throughput. Meanwhile, the energy consumption of equipments and the transmitting power density have to be reduced to achieve the objective of ‘’green communications’’. One of the most promising strategies to deal with such issues is using multi-user multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO) schemes, namely for large-scale antenna systems. It becomes then possible to simultaneously serve multiple simple device users using linear spatial precoding techniques. The objective of this thesis is to optimize the spectral efficiency of MU-MIMO systems in the context of moderate-scale antenna arrays and low energy consumption. Hence, we studied different high-energy efficiency precoding techniques based on matched filtering approach, such as maximum ratio transmission (MRT), equal gain transmission (EGT) and time reversal (TR). We were interested in the theoretical performance analysis of these techniques. In addition, we introduced a scheme based on partial frequency bandwidth overlay (PFBO) to improve and adapt the spectral efficiency of a MU-MIMO system at low signal to noise ratio (SNR) regime. In a first part, we studied the spectral efficiency of the proposed PFBO scheme with both single-carrier and multi-carrier modulations. We identified the optimal bandwidth overlap ratios that provide the maximum achievable rate for two-user SIMO and MIMO systems. Then the study was extended to a more general MU-MIMO case with an arbitrary number of users. We precisely modeled the channel behavior after precoding when using EGT, TR and MRT techniques. New closed-form capacity lower bounds not available in the literature were then obtained and shown to be satisfactory accurate. In the second part, the bit error rate (BER) performance of PFBO scheme was studied for both flat fading channels and theoretical Rayleigh channels. Closed-form BER equations were obtained. Particularly, we proposed a statistical model to reflect the behavior of the non-flat fading channel after precoding and to take into account the correlated interference terms that occur in a two-user EGT-MIMO system using BPSK modulation. This model was also validated in case of QPSK modulation and with more users. In the last part, we proposed to combine our PFBO principle with spread-spectrum OFDM techniques (SS-OFDM). We analyzed the theoretical BER performance of such a scheme using flat fading channels and theoretical Rayleigh channels. New closed-form BER approximation equations were then established and compared through simulations. Eventually, we showed that the SS component of the proposed system provides performance gains that depend on the overlap ratio used in the PFBO scheme
Syed, Mohamad Jamalullil Bilfagih. "Transmission multiple porteuses utilisant un codage détecteur/correcteur d'erreur de type LDPC sur canaux MIMO : Détection multi-utilisateurs, turbo égalisation, diversité temps, espace, fréquence". Limoges, 2005. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/fdaa373f-c0da-4eb9-abf9-3aed67119b83/blobholder:0/2005LIMO0006.pdf.
Texto completoWe are continuously looking for high-speed mobile system using at it best all the allocated and available radio resources. In order to increase the communication reliability and quantity, the error correcting codes such as LDPC and turbo detection are often used together with diversity techniques. In this thesis, four major points have been investigated. The first point relates to the transmitter created space, time and frequency diversity techniques. Diversity methods namely STBC, SFBC and STFBC were studied here. A novel matrix representation for SFBC and STFBC have been elaborated and presented. The second point focus on the turbo equalizer for space-time diversity systems. Our studies were based on the structure proposed by Lu. LDPC code and EM algorithm were the basic blocs of the turbo receiver. Some modifications have been made to the basic receiver structure especially on the initialization method in order to increase the systems performances. The SAGE algorithm was applied to speed up the overall convergence rate of the system. The third point was the uplink quasi synchronous multiple user detection in MIMO systems. We proposed two multiple user systems with an equivalent performances as single user system when some conditions were fulfilled. We have also elaborated in our proposed system that the potential very high rate system mixing and the Combined Array Processing techniques as proposed by Calder bank. Finally, in the fourth point, we presented using computer simulations proven that, in some cases, an additional symbol interleaver is required for multiple carrier space diversity system to concatenate with LDPC codes over frequency selective channels. It is well known that the LDPC codes have an intrinsic interleaver. However, the computer simulations showed that the intrinsic interleaver might be insufficient in this configuration
Saavedra, Navarrete José Antonio. "Multidiffusion et diffusion dans les systèmes OFDM sans fil". Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00757636.
Texto completoAuffray, Jean-Michel. "Systèmes MIMO à porteuses multiples : étude et optimisation de la combinaison de codes temps-espace et des techniques MC-CDMA". Phd thesis, INSA de Rennes, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008453.
Texto completoAprès un état de l'art relativement exhaustif des systèmes MIMO en général et des codes temps-espace en particulier, nous proposons de nouveaux codes STBC orthogonaux, puis une représentation polynômiale permettant la comparaison des codes STTC existants. La combinaison STBC/MC-CDMA étudiée ensuite améliore sensiblement les performances d'un système MC-CDMA SISO tout en autorisant un décodage relativement simple. Leur optimisation repose sur des techniques de détection mono-utilisateurs ou multi-utilisateurs. Leur performances sont évaluées dans des configurations MISO ou MIMO, aussi bien sur des canaux théoriques que sur des canaux réalistes. Enfin, la combinaison STTC/MC-CDMA est étudiée.
Kambou, Samy Jacques André. "Transmission de multimédia dans les réseaux sans fil à qualité de service garantie". Thesis, Poitiers, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016POIT2290/document.
Texto completoThis thesis focuses on the transmission strategies of the multimedia content in wireless networks. The advantage of a such strategy is its ability to manage the resources, according to the objectives of the targeted applications. We propose a transmission scheme, which guarantees the quality of service (QoS), depending on the channel state information and on the multimedia content specifications. We take advantage of the radio channel diversities (spatial, frequency, etc.). ln fact, the association of MIMO and OFDM techniques appears as effective solution to increase the system performance. For this reason, we propose a MIMO-OFDMA system, which considers cross-layer srtategies based on link adaptation schemes to dynamically adjust the system parameters. Firstly, we develop a PHY/APPL cross-layer strategy, dedicated to a single user of a MIMO-OFDMA system, which transmits an H.264/SVC video. The Iink adaptation scheme allows to define the optimum parameters, which minimize the end-ta-end video distortion by using an optimization algorithm under power and bit error rate constraints. To consider the realistic transmission aspects, we propose a PHY/MAC cross-layer strategy, dedicated to a multi-user, multi-service, MIMOOFDMA system. This scheme combines a scheduling policy with optimal parameterization to provide a satisfied troughput to a maximum number of users, acheiving the required services. Finally, the first two solutions are combined to determine the optimal parameters which minimize the end-ta-end distortion of the received video by user, and also acheive QoS requirements of the other services
Kouassi, Boris Rodrigue. "Stratégies de coopération dans les réseaux radio cognitif". Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00921559.
Texto completoBenmimoune, Mouncef. "Précodage à faible complexité pour les systèmes de communications MIMO multi-utilisateurs". Thèse, 2014. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/7896/1/031385109.pdf.
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