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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Métathèse solide"
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Tesis sobre el tema "Métathèse solide"
Jardin, Christophe. "Edifices carbonés et borocarbonés en chimie moléculaire et de l'état solide : étude théorique". Rennes 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN10122.
Texto completoDesroy, Nicolas. "Synthèse de beta-lactames polycycliques et du fragment C15-C30 des dolabélides, macrolides cytotoxiques d'origine marine, par catalyse organométallique". Paris 6, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA066090.
Texto completoGrekov, Denys. "Apport de la RMN du solide de l’17O à l’étude structurale d’espèces moléculaires et greffées sur silice pour la métathèse des oléfines". Thesis, Lille 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL10104.
Texto completoThis manuscript aims at the use of 17O solid state NMR for accessing the structure of well-defined silica-supported oxo-tungsten species related to industrial olefin metathesis catalysts. As a first step, to compensate for the low receptivity of 17O, signal enhancement techniques such as DFS (Double Frequency Sweep) and HS (Hyperbolic Secant) were critically assessed for such systems featuring large range of anisotropic interactions. DFS proved to be the most robust method, providing a signal enhancement of 2-2.4. In a second stage, series of molecular and silica-supported tungsten-oxo complexes have been studied by 17O MAS NMR, following isotopic enrichment of the oxo moiety. The W=O NMR parameters showed a high sensitivity to the metal coordination sphere, thus allowing structural assessment of grafted species when combined with DFT calculations. Silica-surface selective 17O labelling also afforded deeper understanding of these systems, most particularly regarding metal-support interactions. Further elements were obtained thanks to application of methods for high resolution (17O MQ MAS) and heteronuclear correlation (1H-17O HMQC). Some perspectives of this work are drawn, most particularly on the related molybdenum surface chemistry
Baron, Alice. "Synthèse et Etude d'Analogues Peptidiques en tant qu'Inhibiteurs de Fusion du VIH". Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON20209/document.
Texto completoSince the discovery of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) at the beginning of the 1980's, the search for new anti-HIV molecules remains an important challenge for the scientific community. Secondary effects associated with viral replication inhibitors, the discovery of receptors and the understanding of the mechanism of the viral entry makes HIV viral entry one of the most promising target for HIV drug development. To date, Enfurvitide is the only approved entry inhibitor as HIV fusion inhibitor. Although highly effective, Enfurvirtide has several serious limitations including high dosing requirements, the administration by injection, and the emergence of resistant strains. An alternative approach that has shown considerable potential is the generation of new D-peptides HIV fusion inhibitors expected to be resistant to proteolytic degradation and useful for the development and the identification of a new class of anti-HIV drugs with improv ed bioavailability.Based on this approach, the present work is dedicated to the synthesis and the study of peptide analogs as HIV fusion inhibitors. First, modeling studies and the synthesis of peptide analogs were devoted to point out and to understand the key elements responsible for the activity of the reference D-peptides. Then, structure activity relationship studies based on different modifications sequences led to the discovery of active peptide analogues as HIV fusion inhibitors. In another approach, in order to decrease peptide nature and consequently to improve the pharmaceutical properties, reduced cyclic peptides were designed. Finally, a novel strategy for cyclic peptide synthesis was developed
André, Rémi F. "Tailored routes to metal-containing nanoparticles for hydrogenation reactions in solution : surface design for H2 activation". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2021SORUS190.pdf.
Texto completoIn this thesis work, the use of metal-containing nanoparticles such as carbides, oxides and phosphides is explored for colloidal catalysis. In an attempt to build a Frustrated Lewis Pair (FLP)-like catalytic system for H2 activation, the synergy with a molecular Lewis base is assessed. In the bibliographic introduction, the stakes and the challenges of H2 activation in solvent are presented, with an emphasis on the use of non-purely metallic catalysts for the hydrogenation of model compounds. In the first part, early transition metal carbides and hydrides are synthesized via solid-state metathesis. The influence of process parameters is explored to tune the phase speciation in the products. The most promising carbon-supported catalysts, Mo2C/C and W2C/C, are studied for gas phase and liquid phase hydrogenations of olefins. In the second part, cerium and indium oxides are obtained via hydrothermal pathways. The relevance of oxygen defects in CeO2-x is established for H2 gas phase activation and semi-hydrogenation of phenylacetylene in solvent. The last part is dedicated to the non-aqueous syntheses of molybdenum and tungsten oxides, and nickel carbide and phosphides. The syntheses mechanisms are studied by means of NMR for the organic species and XAS and XRD for the nature of the inorganic species. The catalytic activity of the unsupported nanoparticles is finally evaluated for the hydrogenation of nitrobenzene and phenylacetylene in various solvents
Blanc, Frédéric. "Compréhension moléculaire de catalyseurs hétérogénes par résonance magnétique nucléaire du solide : vers une approche structure-réactivité en métathèses des Alcanes". Lyon 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LYO10179.
Texto completoSurprenant, Simon. "Synthèse de mimes peptidiques macrocycliques par métathèse d'oléfine et de mimes peptidiques bicycliques par cyclisation électrophilique transannulaire". Thèse, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/16788.
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