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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Metallurgical and Materials Science"

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Publicado: 6 de septiembre de 2023

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1

Readey, D. W. "Specific Materials Science and Engineering Education". MRS Bulletin 12, n.º 4 (junio de 1987): 30–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/s0883769400067762.

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Forty years ago there were essentially no academic departments with titles of “Materials Science” or “Materials Engineering.” There were, of course, many materials departments. They were called “Metallurgy,” “Metallurgical Engineering,” “Mining and Metallurgy,” and other permutations and combinations. There were also a small number of “Ceramic” or “Ceramic Engineering” departments. Essentially none included “polymers.” Over the years titles have evolved via a route that frequently followed “Mining and Metallurgy,” to “Metallurgical Engineering,” to “Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering,” and finally to “Materials Science and Engineering.” The evolution was driven by recognition of the commonality of material structure-property correlations and the concomitant broadening of faculty interests to include other materials. However, the issue is not department titles but whether a single degree option in materials science and engineering best serves the needs of students.Few proponents of materials science and engineering dispute the necessity for understanding the relationships between processing (including synthesis), structure, and properties (including performance) of materials. However, can a single BS degree in materials science and engineering provide the background in these relationships for all materials and satisfy the entire market now served by several different materials degrees?The issue is not whether “Materials Science and Engineering” departments or some other academic grouping of individuals with common interests should or should not exist.

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2

Liu, Yiliang, Youpo Su, Guoqiang Xu, Yanhua Chen y Gaoshuai You. "Research Progress on Controlled Low-Strength Materials: Metallurgical Waste Slag as Cementitious Materials". Materials 15, n.º 3 (19 de enero de 2022): 727. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15030727.

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Increasing global cement and steel consumption means that a significant amount of greenhouse gases and metallurgical wastes are discharged every year. Using metallurgical waste as supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) shows promise as a strategy for reducing greenhouse gas emissions by reducing cement production. This strategy also contributes to the utilization and management of waste resources. Controlled low-strength materials (CLSMs) are a type of backfill material consisting of industrial by-products that do not meet specification requirements. The preparation of CLSMs using metallurgical waste slag as the auxiliary cementing material instead of cement itself is a key feature of the sustainable development of the construction industry. Therefore, this paper reviews the recent research progress on the use of metallurgical waste residues (including blast furnace slag, steel slag, red mud, and copper slag) as SCMs to partially replace cement, as well as the use of alkali-activated metallurgical waste residues as cementitious materials to completely replace cement for the production of CLSMs. The general background information, mechanical features, and properties of pozzolanic metallurgical slag are introduced, and the relationship and mechanism of metallurgical slag on the performance and mechanical properties of CLSMs are analyzed. The analysis and observations in this article offer a new resource for SCM development, describe a basis for using metallurgical waste slag as a cementitious material for CLSM preparation, and offer a strategy for reducing the environmental problems associated with the treatment of metallurgical waste.

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3

Huang, Peng, Xi Sun, Xixi Su, Qiang Gao, Zhanhao Feng y Guoyin Zu. "Three-Point Bending Behavior of Aluminum Foam Sandwich with Different Interface Bonding Methods". Materials 15, n.º 19 (6 de octubre de 2022): 6931. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15196931.

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The interface bonding method has a great influence on the mechanical properties of aluminum foam sandwich (AFS). This study aims to investigate the effect of different interface bonding methods on the mechanical properties of AFS. In this paper, the metallurgical-bonding interface-formation mechanism of AFS prepared by powder metallurgy was investigated. The shear properties of metallurgical-bonded AFS were determined by the panel peeling test. The flexural properties and energy absorption of metallurgical-bonded and glued AFS were analyzed through the three-point bending test. The results show that the magnesium, silicon, and copper elements of the core layer diffuse to panels and form a metallurgical composite layer. The metallurgical-bonding strength between the panel and core layer is higher than that of the foam core layer. The peak load of metallurgically-bonded AFS is 24% more than that of glued AFS, and energy absorption is 12.2 times higher than that of glued AFS.

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4

Fleuriault, Camille, Joseph Grogan y Jesse White. "Refractory Materials for Metallurgical Uses". JOM 70, n.º 11 (21 de agosto de 2018): 2420–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11837-018-3096-5.

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5

Lis, Teresa, Krzysztof Nowacki y Tomasz Małysa. "Utilization of Metallurgical Waste in Non-Metallurgical Industry". Solid State Phenomena 212 (diciembre de 2013): 195–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.212.195.

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The iron and steel industry is one of the largest sources of waste materials, primarily in the form of steelmaking dusts, sludge and slag. Those wastes are a serious threat to the environment. Main precondition for the protection of natural resources in the environment is to recover raw material and energy from waste. The use of waste as raw materials does not involve the storage and creates the possibility of closure of the existing landfill. The article presented utilization of same metallurgical waste containing 4-20 wt. % zinc in non-metallurgical industry. Performed chemical analyzes of pollutants contained in waste tested (dusts, sludge and slag) and in manufactured products (cement bricks, ceramic construction materials, colored glass products and slag for road construction). Aqueous extracts analysis results were compared with the maximum values for the sewage entering into water and soil. The performed research proves that proposed technologies (production of cement clinker, construction bricks, hollow glass, decorated glass) do not pose threat to environment. Harmful impurities are eluted from the products – clinker, constructions bricks and slag after the recovery of zinc recovery. Proposed technologies substitution of primary raw materials recyclable materials can reduce environmental degradation.

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6

Zhang, Jiangshan, Yuhong Liu y Qing Liu. "Metallurgical Process Simulation and Optimization". Materials 15, n.º 23 (26 de noviembre de 2022): 8421. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15238421.

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7

Huang, Wan. "Computer Application for Metallurgical Material Field". Applied Mechanics and Materials 66-68 (julio de 2011): 2041–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.66-68.2041.

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At present the design of metallurgical engineering materials research largely also depends on the facts and experience accumulation. As a modern tools, computers increasingly play a huge role in today's world of various fields, it has penetrated into every subject areas and daily lifewhich become the symbol of modernization. In material field, computer is also gradually become extremely important tool. It is one of the important reasons that the application of computer in material science makes materials science rapid development .

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8

Sadoway, D. R. "Metallurgical Electrochemistry: The Interface between Materials Science and Molten Salt Chemistry". Materials Science Forum 73-75 (enero de 1991): 555–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.73-75.555.

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9

Raabe, Dierk, Gerhard Dehm, Jörg Neugebauer y Michael Rohwerder. "100 years public–private partnership in metallurgical and materials science research". Materials Today 20, n.º 7 (septiembre de 2017): 335–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mattod.2017.02.005.

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10

Zhao, Qiang, Lang Pang y Dengquan Wang. "Adverse Effects of Using Metallurgical Slags as Supplementary Cementitious Materials and Aggregate: A Review". Materials 15, n.º 11 (26 de mayo de 2022): 3803. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15113803.

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This paper discusses a sustainable way to prepare construction materials from metallurgical slags. Steel slag, copper slag, lead-zinc slag, and electric furnace ferronickel slag are the most common metallurgical slags that could be used as supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) and aggregates. However, they have some adverse effects that could significantly limit their applications when used in cement-based materials. The setting time is significantly delayed when steel slag is utilized as an SCM. With the addition of 30% steel slag, the initial setting time and final setting time are delayed by approximately 60% and 40%, respectively. Because the specific gravity of metallurgical slags is 10–40% higher than that of natural aggregates, metallurgical slags tend to promote segregation when utilized as aggregates. Furthermore, some metallurgical slags deteriorate the microstructure of hardened pastes, resulting in higher porosity, lower mechanical properties, and decreased durability. In terms of safety, there are issues with the soundness of steel slag, the alkali-silica reaction involving cement and electric furnace ferronickel slag, and the environmental safety concerns, due to the leaching of heavy metals from copper slag and lead-zinc slag.

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11

Huang, Song Lin y Jian Zhong Cui. "Application and Realization of Liquid Automatic Drip System with Metallographic Polishing". Advanced Materials Research 1014 (julio de 2014): 45–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1014.45.

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Metallographic examination is one of the essential means of materials science research. Metallurgical polishing is a significant preparation before metallographic examination. In this paper, a polishing liquid automatic drip system was designed and related experiments were conducted. The results show that, as a secondary automation equipment of polishing process, polishing liquid automatically supply system can meet the requirements of metallurgical polishing, reduce the labor intensity, improve efficiency and also reduce the polishing liquid consumables waste. It also shows that automation and computerization in the field of material is not only feasible, but also essential for materials science research.

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12

Khakimov, L. R. "Maintenance of metallurgical equipment". Steel in Translation 40, n.º 7 (julio de 2010): 669–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3103/s0967091210070144.

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13

Balakrishnan, K. "Metallurgical aspects of corrosion". Bulletin of Materials Science 17, n.º 6 (noviembre de 1994): 671–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02757550.

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14

Miletić, Slavica, Dejan Bogdanović, Miroslav Ignjatović, Zdenka Stanojević-Šimšić y Ana Kostov. "Analysis of the digital technology impact in the mining and metallurgical companies". Mining and Metallurgy Engineering Bor, n.º 1-2 (2021): 43–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/mmeb2101043m.

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Dissemination of the new technologies brings the new challenges in business of the mining and metallurgical companies, as well as the care of accepting changes by the employees. This paper deals with an analysis of impact the digital technology development in the mining and metallurgical companies in Serbia. The research methodology is focused on measuring and interpreting the digitalization by the qualitative and quantitative methods. The research findings show how the business of mining and metallurgical companies is transformed into a digital age and provides everything that is needed to combine the mining and metallurgical processes with a new technology for sustainable development.

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15

Castaño, V. y L. Martinez. "The role of materials science after the Mexico City earthquakes in 1985". Journal of Materials Research 5, n.º 3 (marzo de 1990): 658–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.1990.0658.

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We review our field investigations of construction materials which were initiated after the 1985 Mexico City earthquakes. We report observations on reinforcing steel samples collected in the ruins of collapsed buildings and describe the experiences in the production and testing of HSLA steel reinforcing bars with mechanical and metallurgical properties suitable for earthquake resistant construction. We review some aspects of the cement and concrete industries of Mexico before 1985 and present a description of the properties of polymer modified cements considering the potential not only for construction but for many other applications.

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16

Eck, R., H. P. Martinz, T. Sakaki y M. Kato. "Powder metallurgical chromium". Materials Science and Engineering: A 120-121 (noviembre de 1989): 307–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0921-5093(89)90755-7.

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17

Dang, Jie, Jichao Li, Xuewei Lv, Shuang Yuan y Katarzyna Leszczyńska-Sejda. "Metallurgical Slag". Crystals 12, n.º 3 (17 de marzo de 2022): 407. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst12030407.

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The Special Issue on “Metallurgical Slag” is a collection of 23 original articles dedicated to theoretical and experimental research works providing new insights and practical findings in the field of metallurgical slag-related topics [...]

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18

Zaitsev, Alexander I. "Prospective directions for development of metallurgy and materials science of steel". Pure and Applied Chemistry 89, n.º 10 (26 de septiembre de 2017): 1553–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pac-2016-1129.

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AbstractThe features of current state of metallurgical technology and materials science of mass high-grade steels are viewed. A promising direction for principle improvement of the complex of properties and qualitative characteristics of steel including those, which are difficult to combine, is shown. It is the development of adequate physico-chemical methods of prediction and efficient technology methods of management of non-metallic inclusions, forms of presence of impurities, phases precipitations, structural state, including uniformity over the volume of metal. Additionally this approach allows reducing costs and expanding the raw material base. Its effectiveness is illustrated by the results of research carried out for a number of groups of mass high-quality steels.

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19

Beazley, Tammy M. "Abating greenhouse gas emissions in metallurgical and materials processing". JOM 51, n.º 5 (mayo de 1999): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11837-999-0047-1.

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20

Kuznetsov, L. A. "Entropic monitoring of metallurgical technology". Steel in Translation 37, n.º 6 (junio de 2007): 557–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3103/s0967091207060204.

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21

Kantor, M. M. y V. A. Bozhenov. "Metallurgical aspects of pipeline life". Steel in Translation 40, n.º 4 (abril de 2010): 373–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3103/s0967091210040169.

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22

Zorya, V. N., E. P. Volynkina y E. V. Protopopov. "Metallurgical value of converter slag". Steel in Translation 43, n.º 10 (octubre de 2013): 620–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3103/s0967091213100161.

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23

Murav’eva, I. V. y G. I. Bebeshko. "Monitoring Fluorine in Metallurgical Fuel". Steel in Translation 49, n.º 5 (mayo de 2019): 296–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3103/s0967091219050097.

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24

Chernikova, O. P. y Yu A. Zlatitskaya. "Resource Efficiency of Metallurgical Production". Steel in Translation 52, n.º 6 (junio de 2022): 561–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3103/s0967091222060031.

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25

Babachenko, O. I., L. G. Tuboltsev y O. Ye Merkulov. "PROSPECTS OF DECARBONIZATION OF METALLURGICAL TECHNOLOGIES". Fundamental and applied problems of ferrous metallurgy, n.º 35 (2021): 4–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.52150/2522-9117-2021-35-4-33.

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The article considers the possibilities of using decarbonization technologies in the production of steel products. The world experience of using advanced technologies is generalized and the possibilities of their application in metallurgical production are presented, taking into account the emissions of carbon dioxide responsible for the greenhouse effect and global warming of the Earth. The directions of research projects in the metallurgical industry, the results and the conclusions that follow from them are presented. Possibilities of application of decarbonization technologies in the process of preparation of charge materials, production of cast iron and steel are shown. It is noted that the trend of decarbonization of steel significantly changes traditional metallurgy. At the same time, the possibilities of modern technologies of metal production do not allow to significantly abandon the use of natural gas and carbon (coal and coke) as a reducing agent and energy source in metallurgical production processes. Possibilities of modern and perspective metallurgical processes concerning production of products with the minimum carbon trace are shown. The problems facing the metallurgy of Ukraine to reduce СО2 emissions and the introduction of technologies for decarbonization of metal production are highlighted. It is shown that for the implementation of steel decarbonization processes it is necessary to take into account the following: the need for structural restructuring of the metallurgical industry; the need for radical modernization of the metallurgical industry through the introduction of fundamentally new energy-saving production technologies; limiting inefficient exports of raw materials and semi-finished products; introduction of "green" steel production technologies; strengthening the role of research in the production of metallurgical products with low carbon footprint; strengthening the interaction of science, enterprises and the state in the implementation of global projects for the production of low-carbon metallurgical products.

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26

Barakhtenko, Vyacheslav. "Method of Metallurgical Production Waste Processing". Solid State Phenomena 316 (abril de 2021): 1055–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.316.1055.

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The modern development of the construction industry needs to find ways to create new competitive materials. Such materials are polymer composites, since the range of their application can be wide, due to the possibility of regulating their technical properties. This work presents a research on the development and production of polymer composites and products from them with the improved mechanical properties by adding finely dispersed techno-genic mineral raw materials as a functional filler. As a dispersed filler of the polyvinyl chloride composition, waste from the production of refined silicon was used, which is dust from the entrainment of furnaces captured by an electrostatic precipitator. To predict the characteristics of the materials obtained, the applicability criteria of techno-genic raw materials in the polyvinyl chloride composition are studied. Studies of the mechanical and operational properties of the obtained composites have confirmed the possibility of using techno-genic raw materials as functional fillers that affect the mechanics, durability, and also significantly reduce the cost of finished products.

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27

Parsey, John M. "Metallurgical issues in microelectronics". JOM 51, n.º 3 (marzo de 1999): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11837-999-0019-5.

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28

Banaszek, Grzegorz, Kirill Ozhmegov, Anna Kawalek, Sylwester Sawicki, Medet Magzhanov y Alexandr Arbuz. "Investigation of the Influence of Hot Forging Parameters on the Closing Conditions of Internal Metallurgical Defects in Zirconium Alloy Ingots". Materials 16, n.º 4 (8 de febrero de 2023): 1427. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16041427.

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In this article, we present research results on the closing conditions of internal metallurgical discontinuities during the hot elongation operation of a Zr-1%Nb alloy ingot using physical and numerical modeling. Research on the influence of thermal and deformation parameters of elongation operations on the rheological behavior of a Zr-1% Nb alloy was conducted using the Gleeble 3800 metallurgical process simulator. Modeling of the influence of thermal–mechanical parameters of hot elongation operations in combinations of rhombic and flat anvils on the closure of metallurgical discontinuities was performed with the help of the FORGE®NxT 2.1 program. Based on the results of the research, recommendations were made regarding forging elongation technology and the geometry of working tools in order to ensure the closure of metallurgical discontinuities during hot elongation operations of Zr-1% Nb alloy ingots.

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29

Ziatdinov, Mansur, Alexander Zhukov y Vladimir Promakhov. "Combustion Synthesis of Composition Ferroalloys". Materials 11, n.º 11 (28 de octubre de 2018): 2117. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma11112117.

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The main objective of this paper is to present results of the research in the development of a specialized self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) technology for ferroalloy composites, as applied to steelmaking. The problem of creating such a production cycle has been solved by developing a new approach to the practical implementation of self-propagating high-temperature synthesis, as applied to metallurgy. The metallurgical variation of SHS is based on the use of different metallurgic alloys (including waste in the form of dust from ferroalloy production) as basic raw materials in the new process. Here, the process of synthesis by combustion is realized through exothermic exchange reactions. The process produces a composite, based on inorganic compositions with a bond of iron and/or alloy based on iron. It has been shown that in terms of the aggregate state of initial reagents, metallurgical SHS processes are either gasless or gas-absorbing. Combustion regimes significantly differ when realized in practice. To organize the metallurgical SHS process in weakly exothermic systems, different variations of the thermal trimming principle are used. In the present study, self-propagating high-temperature synthesis of ferrovanadium nitride, which is widely used in steel alloying, was investigated. It has been shown that the phase composition of the initial alloy has a profound impact on the regular patterns in ferrovanadium combustion in nitrogen and on the mechanism itself. During the nitriding of σ-(Fe-V), process activation is taking place. The activation is due to the transformation of the intermetallide into an α-solid solution, when the temperature of phase transition is reached (~1200 °C). The composite structure of the products of ferrovanadium is nitriding by the fusion of particles-droplets composed of molten Fe and solid VN.

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30

Phaneuf, Michael W. y Jian Li. "FIB Techniques for Analysis of Metallurgical Specimens". Microscopy and Microanalysis 6, S2 (agosto de 2000): 524–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s143192760003511x.

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Focused ion beam (FIB) microscopes, the use of which is well established in the semiconductor industry, are rapidly gaining attention in the field of materials science, both as a tool for producing site specific, parallel sided TEM specimens and as a stand alone specimen preparation and imaging tool.Both FIB secondary ion images (FIB SII) and FIB secondary electron images (FIB SEI) contain novel crystallographic and chemical information. The ability to see “orientation contrast” in FIB SEI and to a lesser extent SII is well known for cubic materials and more recently stress-free FIB sectioning combined with FIB imaging have been shown to reveal evidence of plastic deformation in metallic specimens. Particularly in hexagonal metals, FIB orientation contrast is sometimes reduced or eliminated by the FIB sectioning process. We have successfully employed FIB gas assisted etching during FIB sectioning using XeF2 for zirconium alloys and Cl2 for zinc coatings on steels to retain orientation contrast during subsequent imaging.

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31

Leont’ev, L. I., K. V. Grigorovich y M. V. Kostina. "The development of new metallurgical materials and technologies. Part 1". Steel in Translation 46, n.º 1 (enero de 2016): 6–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3103/s096709121601006x.

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32

Banaszek, Grzegorz, Teresa Bajor, Anna Kawałek y Marcin Knapiński. "Modeling of the Closure of Metallurgical Defects in the Magnesium Alloy Die Forging Process". Materials 15, n.º 21 (25 de octubre de 2022): 7465. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15217465.

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The article discusses the impact of hot forging elongation operations on the closure of metallurgical discontinuities such as middle porosity in selected magnesium alloys (AZ91) depending on the shape of the input used. Numerical modeling was carried out using the Forge®NxT 2.1 program based on the finite element method and laboratory modeling in order to bring about the closure of defects of metallurgical origin in deformed forging ingots. On the basis of the conducted research, optimal values of the main technological parameters of forging and appropriate groups of anvils to be used in individual stages of forging were proposed in order to eliminate metallurgical defects.

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33

Horsewell, Andy y Harry Bhadeshia. "Metallurgical Modelling in Denmark". Materials Science and Technology 24, n.º 2 (febrero de 2008): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/174328407x257901.

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34

Petrov, M. A., Y. L. Bast, P. A. Petrov y A. A. Sheypak. "Modern methods of hollow metal microsphere manufacture". Izvestiya MGTU MAMI 6, n.º 2-2 (20 de marzo de 2012): 144–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/2074-0530-68482.

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The energy and resource economy are for many countries the key words in there live, which, in case of science, is the intelligence resource application, define the further way of development of technologies. The present paper reveals one of the energy efficient ways of science investigation in light construction of materials. The small hollow spheres made from different materials could change the weight of a construction part essentially, used as acoustic and thermal insulation and also as protection against vibrations and energy, induced by plastic deformation of material. They can be used as a unit cell for big parts and alone filled with an inert gas, e.g. fusion targets. The methods of their production could be divided in chemical, powder and metallurgical. The metallurgical method requires the intelligence application, because it is based on the own properties of the materials and boundary conditions of the process, not involving any organically core and preparation of the powder.

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35

Pizoń, Jan, Jacek Gołaszewski, Mohamed Alwaeli y Patryk Szwan. "Properties of Concrete with Recycled Concrete Aggregate Containing Metallurgical Sludge Waste". Materials 13, n.º 6 (22 de marzo de 2020): 1448. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13061448.

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Sand has been considered to be something of an immeasurable quantity. There are many indications that this view is no longer valid and that the limiting of natural aggregates usage is doubly justified. Firstly, the extraction of natural aggregates is expensive and has a huge impact on the environment. The main issues in sand and gravel mining are the large areas that are affected, ground water level changes, illegal mining, unsuitability of desert and marine sand, and costs of transport. Secondly, metallurgical waste can be used as a substitute for natural aggregates. This is doubly beneficial—the waste is recycled and the use of natural aggregates is reduced. Waste is stored in landfills that take up large areas and there is also the possibility of ground and groundwater pollution by hazardous compounds. The research presented in this article focuses on the technological conditions of using metallurgical waste in its original form and as a component of recycled concrete aggregate (RCA). The use of metallurgical sludge waste or crushed or round RCA to produce concrete deteriorates the consistency and does not significantly affect the air content and density of the concrete mix. RCA lowers the density of hardened concrete. Metallurgical sludge waste or RCA usage adversely affect the absorbability and permeability of concrete. Concrete containing metallurgical sludge waste is of higher compressive strength after 7 and 28 days, with up to 60% of waste as a sand replacement. RCA concrete achieved higher compressive strength also.

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36

Smirnov, A. N. y V. M. Safonov. "Metallurgical miniworks: Past, present, and future". Steel in Translation 37, n.º 1 (enero de 2007): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3103/s0967091207010123.

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37

Leont’ev, L. I., V. N. Lopatin, E. Kh Shakhpazov, A. V. Kushnarev, V. F. D’yachenko, V. I. Zhuchkov, A. V. Sychev, S. V. Vinogradov y S. A. Samoilin. "Pneumatic transportation systems at metallurgical enterprises". Steel in Translation 37, n.º 12 (diciembre de 2007): 1042–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3103/s0967091207120182.

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38

Steblov, A. B. "Modular design of metallurgical mini mills". Steel in Translation 40, n.º 12 (diciembre de 2010): 1103–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3103/s096709121012020x.

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39

Jurči, Peter y Pavel Novák. "Heat Treatment of Metallic Materials in Modern Industry". Materials 15, n.º 23 (23 de noviembre de 2022): 8337. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15238337.

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The Heat Treatment of Metallic Materials in Modern Industry is a Special Issue of the journal Materials, which aims to publish original full-length articles and review papers on basic and applied research centered around the given topic, and thereby make the understanding of the metallurgical background of the contemporary state of heat treatment techniques used in the industrial branches in the 21st century [...]

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40

Asainova, D. A., V. V. Merkulov, G. E. Akhmetova y G. A. Ulyeva. "Secondary Processing of Metallurgical Production Waste to Obtain Refractory Materials". Inorganic Materials: Applied Research 12, n.º 4 (julio de 2021): 1066–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s2075113321040031.

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41

Srivatsan, T. S. "High Temperature Metallurgical Processing". Materials and Manufacturing Processes 29, n.º 5 (28 de abril de 2014): 648. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10426914.2014.901105.

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42

Guo, Fenghui, Qian Chen, Zhihao Liu, Dongle Cheng, Ning Han y Zhijie Chen. "Repurposing Mining and Metallurgical Waste as Electroactive Materials for Advanced Energy Applications: Advances and Perspectives". Catalysts 13, n.º 9 (26 de agosto de 2023): 1241. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal13091241.

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Developing cost-effective electroactive materials for advanced energy devices is vital for the sustainable development of electrochemical energy conversion/storage systems. To reduce the fabrication cost of electroactive materials (electrocatalysts and electrodes), growing attention has been paid to low-cost precursors. Recently, mining and metallurgical waste has been used to design electroactive materials, which shows great economic and environmental benefits. Herein, current achievements in the applications of mining and metallurgical waste-derived electroactive materials in sustainable energy conversion/storage fields (batteries, supercapacitors, fuel cells, and small-molecule electro-conversion) are comprehensively analyzed. The waste-to-materials conversion methods and materials’ structure–performance relationships are emphasized. In addition, perspectives related to the further development and applications of waste-derived high-performance electroactive materials are pointed out.

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43

Moshksar, M. M. "Mechanical and metallurgical properties of P/M porous materials". Journal of Materials Processing Technology 38, n.º 1-2 (febrero de 1993): 483–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0924-0136(93)90218-u.

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44

Graetz, J. y J. J. Reilly. "Nanoscale Energy Storage Materials Produced by Hydrogen-Driven Metallurgical Reactions". Advanced Engineering Materials 7, n.º 7 (julio de 2005): 597–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adem.200500028.

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45

Anderson, Alexandra E., Fiseha Tesfaye, Chukwunwike O. Iloeje y Stuart Nicol. "Computational Modeling of Metallurgical Furnaces". JOM 74, n.º 4 (7 de marzo de 2022): 1485–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11837-022-05205-3.

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46

Jha, Abhay K. y V. Diwakar. "Metallurgical analysis of failed gear". Engineering Failure Analysis 9, n.º 3 (junio de 2002): 359–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1350-6307(01)00010-3.

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47

Powell, Adam C., Yasushi Shibuta, Jonathan E. Guyer y Chandler A. Becker. "Modeling electrochemistry in metallurgical processes". JOM 59, n.º 5 (mayo de 2007): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11837-007-0063-y.

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48

Zschiesche, Christoph y Jürgen Antrekowitsch. "Fundamental Investigation for Processing of Pb-Cu-S-Bearing Materials". Metals 12, n.º 1 (3 de enero de 2022): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met12010074.

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The processing of polymetallic materials provides some challenges to every flowsheet. Within Aurubis Cu-Pb-metallurgical flowsheet, a broad range of raw materials and intermediates are processed. Continuous improvements are required to adapt the flowsheet according to the changing material quantity and quality. Therefore, thermodynamic modeling is the desired and most efficient way to conduct scenario analysis. Hence, databases and software are becoming better and better as the acceptance of this method increased. Further understanding is promoted by conducting experimental test work to validate the calculated results. In this research work, the impact of various oxygen potential on the formation of the condensed phases’ slag, matte, speiss and crude lead were investigated. A frequent check of slag metallurgy, in particular, the iron and lead concentration, provide feedback if the metallurgical process is operating at the right oxygen potential. Following, the calculated distribution coefficients for Cu, Pb, As, Sb, Sn and Ni between matte/speiss and speiss/lead are discussed.

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49

Han, Yang, Lijing Wang, Wei Wang, Tao Xue y Yuzhu Zhang. "Improved SVM Model for Predicting Pellet Metallurgical Properties Based on Textural Characteristics". Metals 12, n.º 10 (2 de octubre de 2022): 1662. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met12101662.

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From the point of view that pellet microstructure determines its metallurgical properties, an improved support vector machine (SVM) model for pellet metallurgical properties forecast is studied based on the mineral phase characteristics, in order to improve the evaluation efficiency of pellet metallurgical properties. The forecast model is composed of a SVM with self-adaptive selection of kernel parameters and a SVM with self-adaptive compounding of kernel types. This not only guarantees the super interpolation ability of the forecast model, but also takes into account its good generalization performance. Based on 200 sets of original sample information, the quantitative relationship between the main characteristics of mineral phase and the grade labels of pellet metallurgical properties (reduction expansion index RSI, reduction index RI, low temperature reduction and pulverization index RDI) was determined by the improved SVM model. With the simulation results of RSI, RI, and RDI with the accuracy of 100%, 98%, and 100% respectively, the precise forecast of pellet metallurgical properties based on mineral phase is realized.

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50

Babu, Bijish, Andreas Lundbäck y Lars-Erik Lindgren. "Simulation of Ti-6Al-4V Additive Manufacturing Using Coupled Physically Based Flow Stress and Metallurgical Model". Materials 12, n.º 23 (21 de noviembre de 2019): 3844. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12233844.

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Simulating the additive manufacturing process of Ti-6Al-4V is very complex due to the microstructural changes and allotropic transformation occurring during its thermomechanical processing. The α -phase with a hexagonal close pack structure is present in three different forms—Widmanstatten, grain boundary and Martensite. A metallurgical model that computes the formation and dissolution of each of these phases was used here. Furthermore, a physically based flow-stress model coupled with the metallurgical model was applied in the simulation of an additive manufacturing case using the directed energy-deposition method. The result from the metallurgical model explicitly affects the mechanical properties in the flow-stress model. Validation of the thermal and mechanical model was performed by comparing the simulation results with measurements available in the literature, which showed good agreement.

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