Tesis sobre el tema "Mesure et rythme (musique)"
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Sauvanet, Pierre. "Le rythme et la raison : une approche philosophique des phénomènes rythmiques". Dijon, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996DIJOL018.
Texto completoThis work originates from the possible connections between music and philosophy as far as rhythm is concerned (Plato, Nietzsche, Bachelard. . . ) - and not only melody or harmony, as in the age of enlightenment (the Rousseau-Rameau quarrel). What does such a move involve : towards the body, the difference, the essence of time? Then the problem of the connections between rhythm and reason rises : how is rhythm stirring? How do the biological and the cultural, the spatial and the temporal interact? Generally speaking, can a rhythmical phenomenon be accounted for? And how? Thus, much more than a mere musical phenomenon must be meant by the words "rhythmical phenomenon". Contrary to melody or harmony, rhythm or at least a certain form of rhythm - is present in aesthetic as well as biological and even cosmological fields. Between science and art, we are still looking for the reason why we call "rhythm" so many phenomena so different from one to another, avoiding both reductionnism (H. Meschonnic's critique du rythme) and panrhythmism. In "rhythmologics" (tome 1), the first three chapters - etymology (rhuthmos), typology, phenomenology - deal with three "epistemological obstacles" to a comprehension of rhythm, before proposing a terminology
Barthel-Calvet, Anne-Sylvie. "Le rythme dans l'oeuvre et la pensée de Iannis Xenakis". Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0090.
Texto completoAccaoui, Christian. "Musique et temps : rythme, variation, symbolique dans la musique instrumentale de Haydn à Beethoven". Paris 8, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA080921.
Texto completoDoes instrumental music give way to its own movements or is its movement predetermined by a (or several) conception(s) of time ? does sense of instrumental music lie on its movement's configuration regarding to the three modalitees of time : succession, duraztion, simultaneousness ? this research attempts to answer to these the questions studing classical works from haydn, mozart, beethoven. The middle position of this corpus in instrumental music's history, its durable influence over the last two centuries' productions allow to extend, varing them slightly, most of this work's conclusions to a very large periode, since baroque up to now. The first two parts (rhythm, variation), very analytical, study from many musical examples the temporal involvings of rhythmical structures and classical technics of variation. The last two parts (time, symbolism) indicate convergences of such a conception of time : the contemporaneous one which is the german idealism, the earliest one which is the theological and philosophical tradition since plotin, saint augustin, boece
Désesquelles, Anne-Claire. "L'expression musicale". Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010540.
Texto completoBased on analysed examples, taken from great musical works, and on philosophical texts dealing with music, this thesis develops the following ideas : 1) music is endowed with a real power of expression : in the listener's mind, the sounds are converted into a succession of tensions and loosenings characteristic of the process of desire, and thus lead to unrest or peace according to the degree of expressivity. 2) the meaning which is expressed stems from the very shape of the work, consequently from its style, i. E. An original way of organizing sounds. 3) it is unjustified to impart all the power of expression to the tune only, since the other components also contribute, in particular rhytm, timbre and even silence. 4) expression is not more absolutely direct than wholly transcendent to sounds. As its essence is metaphorical, it enables the listener to have access to an inner life both adventurous and coherent, and bestows on him an imaginary being endowed with a rich and unified essence. Thus, a work satisfies the longing to be, which any human being craves for, and is blest with a metaphysical dimension which explains the fascination it rouses notwithstanding the variety of cultures and characters
Alonso, Arevalo Miguel. "Extraction d'information rythmique à partir d'enregistrements musicaux". Paris, ENST, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ENST0036.
Texto completoThis dissertation presents work on the development of tools for the automated analysis of music signals, more exactly it proposes a number of techniques to identify and examine the fundamental elements of musical rhythm. There exist many applications requiring rhythmic information, for example automatic music transcription, music information retrieval, audio special effects, audio editing. The main research axis was the development of techniques to estimate rhythmic parameters of music such as beat rates and beat localizations at two different metrical levels: the tatum and the tactus (or tempo). In this work, we have proposed to carry out the analysis after separating the audio signal in a deterministic part (containing the harmonic sounds) and the stochastic part (containing the residual signal after extracting the harmonics from the original signal). We exploited the principle of the so-called Spectral Energy Flux, i. E. , the rate of change of the power spectrum as a function of time, to develop an effective algorithm to estimate the amount of musical stress at a given time. We have also presented a technique based on the dynamic programming algorithm that was specially conceived to track simultaneously the course of several rhythmic trajectories through time. The effectiveness of the system was validated using a database comprising 1435 musical pieces and covering ten musical genres. The algorithms was also submitted to external evaluation within the framework of the international contest "Music Information Retrieval Evaluation eXchange" in the category of "tempo extraction", and in the 2005 obtained the first place among more than twelve submissions
Dhôtel, France. "Essai d'une problématique sur la place de la dimension sonore et/ou musicale dans la composition chorégraphique contemporaine". Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081138.
Texto completoOn the basis of extensive research on rhytm and pulsation and the stability instability component inherent to all motion set within the confines of space and time, and by way of a comparative analysis of musical score, pictorial works and choreographies, we have sought to establish that the musical and sonic universe of each individual choreographic composition is conferred full meaning only within the exterior interior relation specific to each choreographer, leading to a specific relation between the "choreographerperformer"'s own body and the world outside. This meaning comes into its own within the confines of a unique scenic space and time recombination
Bekderna, Hanan. "Le problème de l'harmonisation dans la musique arabo-orientale". Bordeaux 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR30007.
Texto completoArabic music has followed developments more or less important at different times. In the first part from the three parts of our thesis, we present different aspects of musical life in the ancient Arabs, their theories and their musical instruments without forgetting to expose some Western perspective on this music. In the second part, we will study the status of Arabic music in the twenty-first century building on the theory of that modern music, including the maqam and scientific study, then we discuss the Arab musical conventions and the role they played in the development of Arabic music. In the third and final part, we will take harmonization as an axis of development of Arabic music in the twenty-first century, We will also analyze some harmonized Arab works by focusing attention on the theory of harmonization in Arabic music
Fai͏̈ta, Frédérique. "Approche électrophysiologique des processus cognitifs impliqués dans la perception de la musique". Aix-Marseille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX11011.
Texto completoBouchard, Jean-Luc. "La modulation agogique : définition, typologie et analogie avec la modulation tonale". Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25071/25071.pdf.
Texto completoAbecasis, Donna. "Bases neurophysiologiques du traitement des séquences sonores en temps réel : étude des accents métriques". Paris 5, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA05H041.
Texto completoWithin the area of rhythm perception, the present work vas aimed at exploring in real time (using event-related brain potentials, ERPs) the induction of meter. Even in perfectly regular sound sequences and in the absence of physical differences between the tones (isochronous equitone sequences) we tend to perceive “subjective” metrical accenting (strong and weak beats), associated with the generation of temporal expectancies. We introduced occasional violations of expectancies (deviant soft tones) in otherwise equitone sequences. A late, artention-dependent ERP component (P3) showed larger amplitudes in response to deviants in accented positions. In further studies, earlier. Left-lateralised metrical effects on the elicited brain responses were also found, both in standard and deviant tones. Our results, discussed in the light of theories of attention, suggest that “subjective” accenting follows a default binary pattem, possibly due to covert schemes spontaneouslv imposed by listeners
Amiot, Emmanuel. "Modèles algébriques et algorithmes pour la formalisation mathématique de structures musicales". Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066680.
Texto completoLe, Coz Maxime. "Spectre de rythme et sources multiples : au cœur des contenus ethnomusicologiques et sonores". Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU10017/document.
Texto completoThis thesis aims at designing methods to automatically extract information on sound signals. The sound archives we analyse are provided by the Musée de l’Homme of Paris : they are compounded of thousands of hours of musical recording and interviews from year 1900 to nowadays. We propose two different types of analysis designed to work on music as well as speech. The first system aims at extracting rhythm according to the repartition of stable areas of the signal using a “rhythm spectrum”. The second uses a frequency tracking of the most predominant frequencies to group them into source-related clusters to detect if different people or instruments are present. Those techniques may extract different kind of information such as structuring a song using the number of singers or automatically knowing if a record contains someone speaking, reciting or even chanting
Molzino, Claude. "Logos et ruthmos : le sens de la terre ou l'oubli de la musique dans la pensée de Martin Heidegger". Nice, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NICE2029.
Texto completoFrom its position beyond metaphysics by the lighting of its unthought that Heidegger claims, this work tries to demonstrate how this discovery can't be led except through a new recovering, which makes the thought of being be a reiteration of the dualistic structure that it denounces under the title of metaphysics identified to the forgetting of being. The recovering that Heidegger's thought does, is that musicality under all its forms yet omnipresent from the beginning to the end of the thought of being; this eviction of music has placed the thought of being into the metaphysical tradition since Platon. This forgetting of music has its name: earth, by which heidegger seals the sense of sense to the word as original logos, bringing back with the opposition between logos and ruthmos, the classical division between mind and body yet never mentioned as such. Being mustn't live and dasein must be unaffected, otherwise thought fails not in the way it speaks of itself but building itself in its turn as forgetting. A reflection about the silent nature of rythmth as breathing tries here to open the horizon of a phenomenology of musicality so as to accept life within being and music within arts
Santana, Maria do Rosário da Silva. "Elliott Carter : le rapport avec la musique européenne dans le domaine du rythme et du temps". Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040049.
Texto completoElliott carter is one of the most important composer in USA. His concept on rhythms, tempo, harmony and melody is one of the most important contribute to the music in this century. It starts at 1945 with sonata for piano his research on rhythms and tempo. String's quartet n. 1 [1951] is one of the most representative works on these concepts. This thesis wants to demonstrate the role of the European composers on Carter's language on rhythms and tempo. To answer to this question, we have made several analyses of the most important works of Carter and some of the most important works of European composers. The chosen of these works is found in the criteria of character, particularities and processes of composition on rhythms and tempo. The analysis of these works is make essentially on these characters
Rioux, François. "Les nouvelles balises mélodiques et rythmiques dans le cadre du jazz actuel : la guitare contrapuntique jazz à deux voix et la modulation rythmique". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67946.
Texto completoCason, Nia. "L'effet du rythme musical sur la parole". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4086/document.
Texto completoMusic and speech are both reliant on how events occur in time. Both require anticipation about when and what events will occur as well as a temporal and hierarchical organisation of salient and less salient events. These may rely on common, domain-general processes.With this in mind, three experiments using behavioural and electrophysiological (EEG) measures were conducted which aimed to investigate whether speech perception and production can benefit from rhythmic priming (inducing temporal expectations through music, and which can inform a listener about temporal structures in speech). We have found that phonological processing of spoken pseudowords is enhanced when speech conforms to listener expectations, as measured by behavioural (reaction time) and EEG data (Cason & Schön, 2012). Phonological processing of sentences can also be enhanced via rhythmic priming (behavioural measures) and this priming effect is augmented through training with the musical rhythms (Cason, Astésano & Schön, submitted).Overall, it seems that the regularity of musical rhythm (over speech rhythm) allows a listener to form precise temporal expectations and a metrical memory trace which can impact on phonological processing of words and sentences, and that rhythmic priming can also enhance articulation performance in hearing-impaired children, perhaps via an enhanced phonological perception
Lévy, Fabien. "Complexité grammatologique et complexité aperceptive en musique : étude esthétique et scientifique du décalage entre la pensée de l'écriture et la perception cognitive des processus musicaux sous l'angle des théories de l'information et de la complexité". Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0123.
Texto completoTwo categories can be distinguished for the notion of musical complexity : the grammatological complexities, which mean the complexity of the thought of a writting, and the apperceptive complexities, designating cognitive difficulties of perception. Their mechanisms are distinct : two procedures with identical grammatological complexity can result in dissimilar apperceptive complexities, and inversely. However, the musical writting also carries a way of thinking the music. Hence, studying the musical grammatological complexity requires a study of our analytical perception of the music. Conversely, the perception of the music is a mental writting, and studying the apperceptive complexity requires a study of the analytical complexity of the algorithm reprocessed by the listener. This research uses concrete musical applications (concerning rythms, motivic transformations, consonance, etc. ), and the elaboration of theoretical concepts and paradoxes on writting and perception
Russovich, Adrian. "De l'analyse à la composition : transformation des durées". Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040188.
Texto completoThe subject of this research is the study of relations and transformations between sequences of durations. Traditionally, the study of structures of durations was made with models (the feet of Greek prosody, the rhythmic modes in Middle Ages, etc. ). In Chapter I we trace the history of duration's models in the rhythmic theories in the West. In Chapter II we show how represent numerically sequences of durations, as their global characteristics. In Chapter III we explain our understanding of models of durations and the different kinds of methods to devise them. In Chapter IV we define the different kinds of relations between sequences of durations: identity, permutation, augmentation - diminution, division and addition, pseudo-permutation, inversion and similarity relations (these that stand between sub-sequences). In Chapter V we demonstrate the application of these relations to models of sequences of durations. In Chapter VI we explain the transformations based upon these relations, and in Chapter VII we produce an example of the use of the system, with the composition of a piece for clarinet. In this piece the organization of durations is based upon the relations established by an analysis of Varèse's Density 21
Wald, Lasowski Aliocha. "Poétique de la ritournelle : [la musique au bout des mots]". Paris 8, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA083560.
Texto completoDoes talk about music belong to everybody? Form of an art that has its classical requirements and its modern breaches, polyrhythmic sound calls to mind elitist practices as well as popular share, and sometimes mingles with the sounds of the crowd and the tears of anonymous people. Intimate and in relation, music follows metamorphoses (blows, speeds, rhythms…), becomes a refrain or a ritornelle, serious or light. Hybrid and flickering, poetics of vocal language, instrumental or sonorous, is crossed by chance, dreams and changes. Made up of random meetings or uncertain words, what does music teach us? For some amateur musicians (Gide, Barthes, Sollers), for those whose define themselves as non-musicians (Freud, Deleuze, Rancière) or who are st on other arts (psychiatry for Guattari, poetry with Glissant, Adami’s painting), music speaks about something further than itself. It tells us about the colours, the affects, the feelings of the world. Indeed, through its intensity and its fragility, its power and its liberty, music speaks about us
Lebrun-Guillaud, Géraldine. "Perception de la hauteur et du temps dans des séquences musicales tonales : études comportementales et neuropsychologiques". Lyon 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LYO10226.
Texto completoThe aim of my PhD was to study the perception of two musical dimensions : pitch (i. E. , harmonic relation between tones) and time (i. E. , rhythm and meter). Numerous research has been interested in the perception of pitch and time separately but only few have focused on their joint processing. The independence or interaction of pitch and time processing as well as their underlying neuronal networks involved have been studied in my PhD. In a first part, using a behavioral approach of cognitive psychology in healthy listeners, three experiments studied influence of the level of processing and the material used on the processing of pitch and time dimensions. The findings suggest that the independent or interactive processing of pitch and time depends on the level of processing: in the first levels, the two dimensions seem to be processed independently but interact at later levels of processing in integration. In a second part, using a neuropsychological approach, we analyzed neural networks implicated in the processing of pitch and time. Cerebellar patients showed to be impaired in the perception of the time dimension but not for the pitch dimension. A study, with healthy listeners, concluded that the pitch dimension would be rather processed by the right hemisphere whereas no hemispheric advantage was observed for the time dimension. The findings of the studies are discussed in a neuropsychological model to explain the different stages of the processing of pitch and time
Bao, Cheng. "La Musique dans l'œuvre de Boris Vian". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCA034/document.
Texto completoAs a novelist, jazz critic, trumpet player, singer and artistic director, Boris Vian is a versatile man recognized diversely. Omnipresent in his life, the music has given him a keen sense that is certainly part of his originality as a writer. This research aims to investigate the importance of music in his literary universe, as well as the efforts he has devoted to bringing the two arts closer together. By taking a broad view of music as Vian, we have discovered a world where the writer inscribes the art of Euterpe in many ways : by the spaces, the instruments, the musicians and the pieces interpreted or quoted. The elements borrowed from jazz have a decisive influence on Vian's novel writing. Boris Vian himself recognizes the importance of music in his "jazz-writing", which is always rhythmic and improvisatory, free and inventive. In the work of fiction, music exerts its influence from the stylistic detail to the macroscopic structure. The first part of our study concerns the explicit presentations of music in his fiction while the following part continues the exploration in a more implicit dimension
Sion, Henry Justine. "Les temps discordants de la musique : Une alternative à l'homogénéité du temps dominant, un enjeu de l'enseignement musical". Thesis, Lille 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LIL3H004.
Texto completoThe opportunity I had to analyse socially oriented musical practice in Venezuela (El Sistema) and Scotland rose the question of time perception. From a music teacher's and performer's perspective, the matter seemed to be essential.Thus, from an ethical and political angle, I formulate the hypothesis that musical practice can influence our relation to time and to the world. I analyse different forms of temporality (or temporalisation) as developed by thinkers (philosophers, historians, sociologists, physicists...) who tried to think outside of the frame of time as an urgency, as it is imposed by capitalist society. These thinkers advocate anticipation and imagination, rather than the perpetual planification of time that leaves very little space, if any at all, to individuation.I suppose that musical practice, if considered this way, allows the expression of individual rhythms (idiorrhythmy). It also helps shaping another relation to time and, consequently, to learning, to oneself and to others.Therefore, it is the teacher's responsibility to design a new form of musical teaching, even within the institutions
Servant, Isabelle. "Les Transformations de la temporalité dans les pièces pour clavecin en France à l'époque baroque (1660-1750)". Aix-Marseille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX10076.
Texto completoHowe, C. Theodore. "Stasis and Motion Explored in Three of my Musical Compositions". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/36688.
Texto completoThis thesis is meant to be an exploration of musical gestures pertaining to the concepts of stasis and motion in music, in three of my original compositions. The intent of this exploration is to demonstrate how looking at musical compositions from the perspective of stasis and motion can help both the composer and the listeners to understand their formal structures, as well as be interesting, inspiring, and can add more depth to a work. The compositions are as follows: 1) Brume, for String Quartet, which details my attempt at creating an overall atmosphere of stasis with little, minutely -detailed motion over a long period of time, using very little musical material. 2) Sous le Sol, for Woodwind Quintet, where changes in metre, rhythmic accent, and key signature (motion) come to the fore to obscure an unchanging (static) rhythmic drive. 3) Lumière et Couleurs, for Orchestra, where all of the elements of stasis and motion, such as harmony, rhythm, and pitch are guided in part by a pre-determined compositional process, namely, the Fibonacci sequence. I will first define what is meant by stasis and motion in the context of this essay, then I will explain the musical and literary sources of inspiration that led to my choosing this approach, and, finally, I will analyze the three-aforementioned works and how I applied stasis and motion throughout their compositional processes.
Corbier, Christophe. "Poésie, musique et danse : Maurice Emmanuel (1862-1938) et l'hellénisme". Paris 4, 2008. https://acces.bibliotheque-diderot.fr/login?url=https://doi.org/10.15122/isbn.978-2-8124-4024-3.
Texto completoJoos, Maxime. "Les fondements esthétiques des principes de composition chez Henri Dutilleux : contribution, à une analyse de la structuration du matériau et de l'espace sonore". Nice, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NICE2001.
Texto completoThis PhD thesis approaches aesthetical foundations of Dutilleux's work. The first part of this essay deals with hierarchical organization of musical material and explains some notions like tonal memory, polarity, scales mutations. These notions help understanding the imbrication of different types of structure models. The second part deals with the relationship between genesis and musical form. The form is presented like a compositionnal process and like a reality of a "woven" musical content
Lalitte, Philippe. "Ecriture et perception des grandes formes en musique contemporaine et, en particulier, chez Roger Reynolds". Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040194.
Texto completoThis PhD approaches the issue of musical time and form in the second half of the XXth century with the joint perspective of composition and perception. The first chapter describes inflluential conceptions of musical time, compositional strategies, functions and formal models for composers, as well as the main musicological theories concerning musical form. The second chapter is devoted to the semiotic square of musical form (definition,. Typological and syntagmatical approach). The third chapter is dedicated to R. Reynolds'The Angel of Death, work which allows a dual exploration of composition and perception. The fourth chapter reviews the principal studies and theories in psychology which address the subject and presents an experiment studying the perception of formal coherence. The end of the fourth chapter outlines a cognitive model describing the structuring of musical information and four levels of temporal coherence
Bégel, Valentin. "Evaluation and training of rhythmic skills via new technologies". Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONT4003/document.
Texto completoHumans are highly skilled in processing temporal information. This is particularly visible in our compelling sense of rhythm that manifests in our tendency to move to the beat of music. Deliberately or spontaneously, we have a tendency to clap our hands, tap our feet, or dance with music. These skills are sustained by a complex neuronal network involving auditory regions (auditory cortex, superior temporal gyrus), motor and pre-motor areas (basal ganglia, motor and pre-motor cortices), as well as motor coordination regions (e.g., the cerebellum). However, rhythm skills can be disrupted in neurological diseases like Parkinson’s disease or in neuro-developmental diseases such as dyslexia. Rhythm deficits are associated with movement and cognitive disorders. Another form of rhythm disability is beat deafness, a specific condition in which healthy individuals encounter particular difficulties in synchronizing to the beat.In this dissertation, I aim at addressing two questions. First, is it possible to extend our knowledge of inter-individual differences to rhythm skills in order to better understand mechanisms underlying rhythmic processing with a systematic tool? Second, can rhythm skills be trained in order to improve the associated motor and cognitive domains in patient populations revealing rhythm disorders?In the first part of the experimental section, I used the Battery for the Assessment of Auditory Sensorimotor and Timing Abilities (BAASTA) to systematically test and characterize subjects’ perceptual and sensorimotor timing skills. I found that the results of some tasks were highly correlated with the ones of other tasks and that, on the contrary, some tasks were totally independent from each other. This reveals that the battery can discriminate between tasks involving different and common mechanisms. In a further study, 20 healthy adults were submitted twice to BAASTA at a two-week interval. The performance in most of the tasks remained stable at retest. Finally, BAASTA was used in beat-deaf individuals. I showed that two individuals performed poorly on rhythm perception tasks, such as detecting or estimating whether a metronome is aligned to the beat of the music or not (Beat Alignment Test [BAT]). Yet, they could tap to the beat of the same stimuli. The fact that synchronization to a beat can occur in the presence of poor perception is reported for the first time in this study. On top of that, beat-deaf participants benefited similarly to controls from a regular temporal pattern (implicit timing) in a task in which they had to respond as fast as possible to a different target pitch after a sequence of standard tones.In the second part of the experimental section, I present a serious game for training rhythmic skills (Rhythm Workers) designed during the doctorate. I developed a progressive rhythm training protocol with stimuli varying in rhythmic difficulty. I conducted a proof-of-concept pilot study on 20 individuals who played the game for 15 days. Participants in the experimental groups showed high compliance and motivation in playing the game. Encouraging results were found on the evolution of their rhythmic skills, as tested with the BAT taken from BAASTA that was submitted to the participants before and after the training.In sum, in this dissertation contributed to the development of tools for the assessment and training of rhythmic skills. This enabled us to design studies to better understand rhythm processing mechanisms and to pave the way for the use of rhythm games in cognitive and motor remediation and rehabilitation
Vodenitcharov, Yassen. "L'influence des musiques traditionnelles extra-européennes sur les oeuvres de certains compositeurs de la deuxième moitié du XXe siècle". Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0159.
Texto completoIn the twentieth century some composers researched sources of musical inspiration out of Europe, and this phenomenon mainly increased after the sixties. This research is dedicated to the works of composers like Luciano Berio, John Cage, George Crumb, Morton Feidman, Gyorgy Ligeti, Olivier Messiaen, Harry Partch, Steve Reich, Giascinto Scelsi, Karlheinz Stockhausen, and some others, who marked the second part of the twentieth century, and who use some rhythmic formulas, principles of modal organisation, timbres or vocal techniques, as well as some formaI and conceptual aspects, coming from extra-european musical traditions. The purpose of this research is to show the manner by which these musical elements, coming from extra-european cultures, have been assimilated by the composers, to become an integral part of their own language, so that today we can speak about the realisation of a synthesis
Gribenski, Michel. "Le chant de la prose dans l'opéra (France, Italie, Allemagne), 1659-1902 : élements de poétique, d'esthétique et d'histoire du goût". Thesis, Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040197.
Texto completoAlthough prose opera only appeared in Europe at the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, in Russian, French, German and Czech opera, some ventures into prose singing and reflections about it did occur in France as early as the eighteenth century. Seen as an aperiodic verbal form, prose can be considered to have been an essential part of the operatic genre from the beginning. Indeed, aperiodic free mixed verse is used in French tragédie en musique, and before that in Italian opera, in association with largely non-periodic singing, especially in recitative. This formal characteristic of recitative is summed up in the metaphoric and pejorative phrase of “musical prose”, which was created in France and Germany in the second half of the eighteenth century by admirers of the Italian periodic melody. This opposition between two modes of singing, recitative-like and aria-like singing, can be seen as a conflict between two contradictory principles in opera: on the one hand, a prosa oratio principle, whose linearity represents the dramatic progressive succession ; on the other hand, a versus principle, whose periodic circle constitutes the traditional form of lyrics. On a stylistic level, prose also has to do with prosaic matters and language, not only in the naturalistic drame lyrique, but more generally in recitative singing. The latter is sometimes considered the prose of music, not only because of its form, but also because it deals with less lyrical matters than aria. This relationship between formal and stylistic levels is particularly tight in prosodic matters, especially in the treatment of the famous mute e, which provokes multiple ideological debates concerning natural, realistic, or prosaic styles of diction. Attempts to solve this problematic opposition between verse and prose logics led various musicians, librettists and theorists to go beyond formal and stylistic dichotomy and to rethink opera as an organic whole: in the form of a lyric-dramatic poem and a poetic-musical speech, where singing, orchestra, and silence are combined. The problem of prose singing in opera thus clearly reveals the generic, aesthetic, and ideological issues concerning lyric theatre
Canette, Laure-Hélène. "La musique pour stimuler le traitement de la syntaxe et de la sémantique chez l’enfant et l’adulte : étude de différents paramètres musicaux". Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCH043.
Texto completoNumerous research has provided evidence for beneficial effects of music on cognition and language processing, in both short-term and long-term paradigms. Short-term effects of music listening have been interpreted as non specific effects (general effects of modulation of mood and arousal), as well as specific effects, for example between rhythm and syntax. In this thesis, we aimed to show potential stimulation effects of a selection of musical parameters (rhythm, texture, and parameters related to evoke emotions) on linguistic syntax and semantic tasks. We measured performance of 6 to 8 year-old children and of adults in a set of behavioral tasks (grammaticality judgment, lexical evocation, congruency judgment, lexical decision) after listening to musical sequences of different types. Our research results revealed that rhythm, texture and emotions each have differential influences on syntax and semantic processing. Regular rhythmic sequences have a beneficial effect on grammatical judgment, while textural sequences promote lexical evocation. Moreover, emotions have a greater influence on semantic processing than syntax processing. Music listening may trigger particular cognitive processes or information processing styles depending on the musical parameters, and these cognitive processes may influence syntax processing and/or semantic processing. These findings suggest the potential of music to boost cognition and language processing by taking in consideration the effect of different musical parameters. They open perspectives for the training and rehabilitation of syntax and semantics in the case of developmental language disorders
Foroughmand, Aarabi Hadrien. "Towards global tempo estimation and rhythm-oriented genre classification based on harmonic characteristics of rhythm". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021SORUS018.
Texto completoAutomatic detection of the rhythmic structure within music is one of the challenges of the "Music Information Retrieval" research area. The advent of technology dedicated to the arts has allowed the emergence of new musical trends generally described by the term "Electronic/Dance Music" (EDM) which encompasses a plethora of sub-genres. This type of music often dedicated to dance is characterized by its rhythmic structure. We propose a rhythmic analysis of what defines certain musical genres including those of EDM. To do so, we want to perform an automatic global tempo estimation task and a genre classification task based on rhythm. Tempo and genre are two intertwined aspects since genres are often associated with rhythmic patterns that are played in specific tempo ranges. Some so-called "handcrafted" tempo estimation systems have been shown to be effective based on the extraction of rhythm-related characteristics. Recently, with the appearance of annotated databases, so-called "data-driven" systems and deep learning approaches have shown progress in the automatic estimation of these tasks. In this thesis, we propose methods at the crossroads between " handcrafted " and " data-driven " systems. The development of a new representation of rhythm combined with deep learning by convolutional neural network is at the basis of all our work. We present in detail our Deep Rhythm method in this thesis and we also present several extensions based on musical intuitions that allow us to improve our results
Ghrab, Anas. "Commentaire anonyme du Kitab al-adwar : édition critique, traduction et présentation des lectures arabes de l’œuvre de Ṣafī al-Dīn al-Urmawī". Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040117/document.
Texto completoThis dissertation presents a critical edition and a French translation of an anonymous commentary on ?afi¯ al-Din al-Urmawi's Kitab al-adwar. Based on this commentary, I establish an inventory and revise the study of Arabic texts written in the tradition of al-Urmawi. For this purpose, I examine both principal works of ?afi¯ al-Din al-Urmawi face to face and observe the contributions of his readers and reviewers. The dissertation thus presents a detailed study of various themes~: the place of music as a medieval science; sound and its production; the divisions of the monochord; the theory and design of intervals, genres, cycles and modes; the theory of rythm; and the theory of melodic movement
Haddad, Karim. "L’Unité Temporelle : une approche pour l’écriture de la durée et de sa quantification". Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUL141.
Texto completoIn this thesis, we will study a new approach in the practice of musical time composition starting from a notational concept dedicated to the writing of duration, rhythm and musical form. This new concept that we call Time Unit opens on several questions and issues structured around three key principles : the notation of Time Units, their operability (the potentiality to yield new musical form) and quantization. After examining these different approaches on time, form, duration and quantization, we shall try to create a new grammar of musical time directed on its syntax and its representation. We shall build tools for rhythmical transformation and production of Time Units. Once this is achieved, we will study the same Time Units under their real time aspect raising the issue of “compositional” and its implications on the scope of musical form. After a thorough study on symbolic rhythm quantization of Time Units structures we will explore the path starting from the conception of a composition, through its state of sketch, to its final state achieved by a “correct” quantization preserving the integrity of its discourse. This will be illustrated with case study examples, from our personal works
Peckel, Mathieu. "Le lien réciproque entre musique et mouvement étudié à travers les mouvements induits par la musique". Thesis, Dijon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014DIJOL025/document.
Texto completoMusic and movement are inseparable. The movements that are spontaneously procuded when listening to music are thought to be related to the close relationship between the perceptual and motor system in listeners. This particular link is the main topic of this thesis. A first approach was focused on the impact of music-induced movements on music cognition. In two studies, we show that moving along to music neither enhances the retention of new musical pieces (Study 1) nor the retention of the contextual information related to their encoding (Study 2). These results suggest a shallow processing inherent to the expression of musical affordances required for the production of music-induced movements in the motor task. Moreover, they suggest that music is automatically processed in a motoric fashion independantly of the task. Our results also brought forward the importance of the musical groove. A second approach focused on the influence of the perception of musical rhythms on the production of rythmic movements. Our third study tested the hypothesis that different limbs would be differentially influenced depending on the musical tempo. Results show that the tapping taks was the most influenced by the perception of musical rhythms. We argued that this would come from the similar nature of the musical pulse and the timing mecanisms involved in the tapping task and motor resonance phenomena. We also observed different strategies put in place to cope with the task. All these results are discussed in light of the link between perception and action, embodied musical cognition and musical affordances
Ométak, Valérie. "Approche du mouvement du rythme musical par le mouvement graphique de l’auditeur. Représentations graphiques enactives de patterns rythmiques percussifs par des enfants de cinq ans". Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040007.
Texto completoGiven the lack of a consensual definition of rhythm and of a scientific theory of musical motion, this dissertation approaches empirically the abstract notion of the motion conveyed by musical rhythm. We present several theoretical conceptions of motion, musical rhythm being alternatively considered as an object, a phenomenon or a dynamic form. These points of view are completed with empirical data describing rhythms through listener’s movements. Within this framework, we use the dynamic form as a conceptual and methodological tool giving insights into the rhythm dynamics according the way their dynamo-agogic elements, assumed to convey information regarding motions' speed, change over time. It also allows the analysis of this musical dynamic form through the graphical dynamic form drawn by the listeners as they listen to a rhythm. This tool was tested in an exploratory experiment on 33 five-year-old enactive subjects, during which the movements of an electronic pen were recorded as the children were asked to draw an enactive graphical representation of 24 brief percussive patterns. The 792 tracing samples thus generated as rhythms unfold are studied with two methods comparing the respective temporal changes of tracing movements vs rhythms. Pairing these graphical and rhythmic dynamic forms for analysis exhibited strong links between the properties of intensity and duration of rhythms on one hand, and dynamic and formal properties of the graphical patterns generated by the listeners on the other hand
Louboutin, Corentin. "Modélisation multi-échelle et multi-dimensionnelle de la structure musicale par graphes polytopiques". Thesis, Rennes 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REN1S012/document.
Texto completoIn this thesis, we approach these questions by defining and implementing a multi-scale model for music segment structure description, called Polytopic Graph of Latent Relations (PGLR). In our work, a segment is the macroscopic constituent of the global piece. In pop songs, which is the main focus here, segments usually correspond to a chorus or a verse, lasting approximately 15 seconds and exhibiting a clear beginning and end. Under the PGLR scheme, relationships between musical elements within a musical segment are assumed to be developing predominantly between homologous elements within the metrical grid at different scales simultaneously. This approach generalises to the multi-scale case the System&Contrast framework which aims at describing, as a 2×2 square matrix, the logical system of expectation within a segment and the surprise resulting from that expectation. For regular segments of 2^n events, the PGLR lives on a n-dimensional cube (square, cube, tesseract, etc...), n being the number of scales considered simultaneously in the multi-scale model. Each vertex in the polytope corresponds to a low-scale musical element, each edge represents a relationship between two vertices and each face forms an elementary system of relationships. The estimation of the PGLR structure of a musical segment can then be obtained computationally as the joint estimation of : the description of the polytope (as a more or less regular n-polytope) ; the nesting configuration of the graph over the polytope, reflecting the flow of dependencies and interactions as elementary implication systems within the musical segment, the set of relations between the nodes of the graph. The aim of the PGLR model is to both describe the time dependencies between the elements of a segment and model the logical expectation and surprise that can be built on the observation and perception of the similarities and differences between elements with strong relationships. The approach is presented conceptually and algorithmically, together with an extensive evaluation of the ability of different models to predict unseen data, measured using the cross-perplexity value. These experiments have been conducted both on chords sequences, rhythmic and melodic segments extracted from the RWC POP corpus. Our results illustrate the efficiency of the proposed model in capturing structural information within such data
Zagala, Mathilde. "Le « trois sur quatre » dans la musique écrite en circulation à la Nouvelle-Orléans d’avant le jazz enregistré, 1835-1917". Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040223.
Texto completoThis study deals with the “three-over-four” polyrhythmic pattern in written music circulating in New Orleans before jazz was recorded, from 1835 to 1917. Through an interdisciplinary approach using history and analysis of rhythm, it proposes a comparative analysis from three methods –analysis of Central African percussive polyrhythm created by Simha Arom, analysis ofmetrical dissonance as developed by Harald Krebs, and analysis of jazz polyrhythm designed by Laurent Cugny. Those methods are adjusted and used to study archival corpora mostly held at the Hogan Jazz Archive in New Orleans, reporting on musical life in salons of 19th-century New Orleans bourgeoisie, then on the beginnings of ragtime and early jazz. While three-over-four examples are constituted from the superimposition of a contrametric pattern on a cometric pattern throughout the studied period, a new form of three-over-four pattern (clearly distinct in both quantitative and qualitative terms from its 19th-century forms) appears in ragtime and early jazz: the «paradigm of secondaryrag». An example from The Banjo (1855) by New Orleans composer Louis Moreau Gottschalkis quite similar to the new form though, allowing a reinterpretation of ragtime and early jazz history as well as history of rhythm in both musical styles. The discovery reflects on their connections, especially with respect to traditional African music and its contrametric habitus, European art music and its cometric habitus, but also with 19th-century banjo popular music, which had probably already integrated these elements
Joly, Robin. "L'Art Ménétrier Renaissance : comment une approche choréologique de l'Orchésographie de Thoinot Arbeau peut éclairer et renseigner les musiciens sur leurs choix d'interprétations". Thesis, Tours, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUR2030.
Texto completoThe way of playing for Renaissance dances has its own codes and its own demands, as in other musical repertoires. In the dance pieces printed for several voices in Europe from 1528 (first book of dance pieces printed by Attaingant) until 1588 (first edition of the Orchésographie by Thoinot Arbeau), one should notice out the melodic, rhythmic and counterpointistic recurrences in the scores. On the other hand, one should also define each dance characteristic (tempo, mesure and metric). Those analysis allowed to spot, among other things, two large families of recreational dances: the side dances and the walking dances. Each of them have their own requirements in terms of interpretation. For example, the first ones concentrate on the fact of accompanying the directions meanwhile the second ones need some articulation on each foot step. One only needs then to put into perspective those observations to excel in the “art ménétrier” (“minstrel art” or art to play for dancing)
Calvié, Laurent. "Le rhéteur Aristide Quintilien philosophe panmusicaliste et la théorie rythmique de l'Antiquité : tradition manuscrite et histoire du texte des Eléments rythmiques d'Aristoxène de Tarente : avec une édition critique provisoire et une première traduction en français de son seul fragment conservé". Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX10001.
Texto completoThis is a first part of a larger work on the text of Greek rhythmicians. It only concerns the fragment of book II of Aristoxenus Elementa Rhythmica and studies textual tradition and its text story during the Antiquity, Middle ages and the beginning of modern era. This story shows the great importance of Aristides Quintilianus, Porphyry and Psellus in this tradition. Some of these texts have been already translated with a critical edition
Gillet, Olivier. "Transcription des signaux percussifs : application à l'analyse de scènes musicales audiovisuelles". Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2007. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00002805.
Texto completoPaczynski, Georges. "Rythme et geste /". Paris : A. Zurfluh, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41432527t.
Texto completoNotice réd. d'après la couv. Bibliogr. p. 341-357. Index.
Özkan, Talip. "Analyse des mesures (rythmes) et des modes de la musique populaire turque". Paris 8, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA080378.
Texto completoTalip Ozkan, author of the present work, has been both a musician and field researcher at the turkish national radio from 1958 to 1976. He came to europe in 1977, and started beside his carier of virtuose concertist, advanced studies aiming to light up for the european audience the mysteries of traditional popular turkish music. This work presents the basic rythms ( ana usuller ) in 2, 3, 4, beats, the combined rythms in 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 beats ( birlesik usuller ), the complex rythms ( karma usuller ) in 10, 11, 12, 15, 16, 18, 20, 21, 25, 28 beats, and finally the changing rythms ( degismeli ). For all the rythms, many examples are given. Also, the reader will find a study of the various modes of this music: basic modes ; combined modes ; transposed modes
Benabdallah, Abdelwahab. "La nawba algéroise : de l'analyse à la classification". Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040234.
Texto completoThe nawba is vocal and instrumental macroform reference of the musical heritage called "Arabo-Andalou" of the Maghreb countries. Within this vast repertoire, the algiers nawba transmitted in the algiers school deserves special study. The work of this thesis therefore focuses on the repertoire of algiers nawba and specifically on the vocal parts, classified in 16 modes/nawbât and in five movements is: mṣaddar, bṭayḥi, darj, inṣiraf and ḫlaṣ. The nawba is a suite of vocal and instrumental pieces that keep coming in an established order in the ṭab’ (mode) and mîzân (rhythm), which are important criteria for the classification of parts. Our analysis will be based essentially on the ṭab’ to understand how the sixteen modes of nawba in algiers and how to differentiate in order to define the characteristics of each voice piece of nawba. The analytical work will begin with a preliminary analysis to accurately characterize the sixteen algiers modes and identify anomalies. A second level of analysis will consider the items identified in order to clarify the classification. Finally we propose in the Annex, the full transcripts of the corpus as a diwan or melodic collection, from the melodic scientific classification
Chamone, de Freitas Emilia Maria. "Tradition, pratique et diffusion du maracatu de baque virado (Brésil-France)". Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH016.
Texto completoThe objective of this thesis is to question the importance and role of tradition in the world of contemporary Maracatu de Baque Virado. Since the 2000’s, this cultural form has been going through a process of world diffusion, where its specific sound and choreographic dimension has been gradually breaking away from its cultural context. Throughout this process, numerous identity, economic, and social conflicts and disputes, have emerged. Based on multi-situated ethnography, I travel through Brazilian and European cities to follow musicians, objects and knowledge surrounding Maracatu de Baque Virado. To begin with, I describe the practice within Brazil, focusing my attention on one particular group, the Maracatu-Nação Estrela Brilhante. The protagonist of diverse musical and social transformations, Estrela Brilhante asserts herself as the main musical reference in world Maracatu diffusion. I then turn my attention to the practice of Maracatu in France. My gateway into this universe is that of Batucadas, percussion ensembles of Brazilian inspiration. Following which, I discuss the meeting of Brazilian Maracatu masters and European musicians, in order to analyze what position the question of traditionality holds in Europe. Finally, the last part of this work is about the Tamaracá, who would like to authentically remake Estrela Brilhante’s music in Paris. That leads me to analyze the contexts and modalities of Maracatu musical transmission, and to determine that Maracatu achieved in France is the fruit of a multitude of cultural mediations
Esta tese visa questionar a importância e o papel da tradição no mundo de maracatu de baque virado contemporâneo. Desde a década de 2000, esta manifestação cultural pernambucana passa por um processo de difusão mundial no qual sua dimensão especificamente sonora e coreográfica é progressivamente separada do seu contexto cultural. Durante este processo, emergem diversos conflitos e disputas identitárias, econômicas e sociais. Partindo de uma etnografia multi-localizada, esta pesquisa percorreu diversas cidades brasileiras e europeias acompanhando o movimento dos músicos, objetos e saberes relativos ao maracatu de baque virado. Em um primeiro momento, descrevo esta prática no Brasil, concentrando minha atenção em um grupo em particular, o maracatu-nação Estrela Brilhante. Protagonista de inúmeras transformações musicais e sociais, Estrela Brilhante se afirma como a principal referência musical na difusão mundial do maracatu. Em um segundo momento, a prática do maracatu na França será apresentada tendo como porta de entrada as batucadas, grupos de percussão de inspiração brasileira. Abordarei em seguida os encontros entre mestres de maracatu brasileiros e músicos europeus, tendo como objetivo analisar o papel que a traditionalidade desempenha na Europa. Finalmente, realizo uma etnografia do grupo Tamaracá, que deseja reconstruir fielmente a música da Estrela Brilhante em Paris. Esta etnografia, focalizada nos contextos e os modos de transmissão musical, nos leva a constatar que o maracatu realizado em França é o resultado de múltiplas mediações culturais
Ordoñez-Flores, Eva. "La danse Flamenca : études de son rythme et de son esthétique". Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040062.
Texto completoSantana, Maria do Rosário da Silva. "Elliott Carter : le rapport avec la musique européenne dans le domaine du rythme et du temps /". Villeneuve d'Ascq : Presses universitaires du Septentrion, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37204845t.
Texto completoFormarier, Marie. "Entre rhétorique et musique : le rythme latin de l'Antiquité au haut Moyen-Age". Lyon 3, 2009. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2009_in_formarier_m.pdf.
Texto completoPolitical eloquence is a sort of music. The difference between eloquence and music —either vocal or instrumental— is quantitative not qualitative”. Dionysius of Halicarnassus (Ist c. BC) thus faces with the crucial and challenging concern of the connection between rhetoric and music. Actually, those fields are both based on rhythm. My dissertation therefore addresses this question: to what extent the relationship between rhythm in speech and rhythm in song mirrors the linguistic, sociological, political and cultural changes that altered the Latin society from Cicero to Guido of Arezzo? In ancient Greece, musical rhythm has to be in time because songs are usually danced, whereas oratory rhythm must not follow a beat. According to Cicero, oratory rhythm is definitely different from musical rhythm and poetic metre because it is built on continually changing patterns. Those rhythmic principles are particularly vivid in the early Middle Ages, especially in Christian chant. Although Latin has been deeply altered, the rhythmic set of laws established by Cicero is still helpful in the composition of Christian melodies, mainly in what Guido of Arezzo calls cantus prosaicus
Meudic, Benoit. "Détermination automatique de la pulsation, de la métrique et des motifs musicaux dans des interprétations à tempo variable d'oeuvres polyphoniques". Paris 6, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA066563.
Texto completoFahlstedt-Martin, Kristina. "INTER-DISCIPLINE MUSIQUE/LANGUE : L'APPRENTISSAGE DE LA GRAMMAIRE FRANCAISE EN RYTHME". Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för utbildningsvetenskap (UV), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-43382.
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