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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Mental Pain"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 10 de marzo de 2023

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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Mental Pain"

Pines, Malcolm. "Mental pain". Psychotherapy Section Review 1, n.º 57 (2016): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.53841/bpspsr.2016.1.57.39.

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Tashjian, Vartan C., Sasan Mosadeghi, Amber R. Howard, Mayra Lopez, Taylor Dupuy, Mark Reid, Bibiana Martinez et al. "Virtual Reality for Management of Pain in Hospitalized Patients: Results of a Controlled Trial". JMIR Mental Health 4, n.º 1 (29 de marzo de 2017): e9. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/mental.7387.

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Background Improvements in software and design and reduction in cost have made virtual reality (VR) a practical tool for immersive, three-dimensional (3D), multisensory experiences that distract patients from painful stimuli. Objective The objective of the study was to measure the impact of a onetime 3D VR intervention versus a two-dimensional (2D) distraction video for pain in hospitalized patients. Methods We conducted a comparative cohort study in a large, urban teaching hospital in medical inpatients with an average pain score of ≥3/10 from any cause. Patients with nausea, vomiting, dementia, motion sickness, stroke, seizure, and epilepsy and those placed in isolation were excluded. Patients in the intervention cohort viewed a 3D VR experience designed to reduce pain using the Samsung Gear Oculus VR headset; control patients viewed a high-definition, 2D nature video on a 14-inch bedside screen. Pre- and postintervention pain scores were recorded. Difference-in-difference scores and the proportion achieving a half standard deviation pain response were compared between groups. Results There were 50 subjects per cohort (N=100). The mean pain reduction in the VR cohort was greater than in controls (−1.3 vs −0.6 points, respectively; P=.008). A total of 35 (65%) patients in the VR cohort achieved a pain response versus 40% of controls (P=.01; number needed to treat=4). No adverse events were reported from VR. Conclusions Use of VR in hospitalized patients significantly reduces pain versus a control distraction condition. These results indicate that VR is an effective and safe adjunctive therapy for pain management in the acute inpatient setting; future randomized trials should confirm benefit with different visualizations and exposure periods. Trial Registration Clinicaltrials.gov NCT02456987; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02456987 (Archived by WebCite at http://www.webcitation.org/6pJ1P644S)

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Nanay, Bence. "Pain and Mental Imagery". Monist 100, n.º 4 (1 de septiembre de 2017): 485–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/monist/onx024.

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Wildemeersch, Davina, Lisa Bernaerts, Michiel D’Hondt y Guy Hans. "Preliminary Evaluation of a Web-Based Psychological Screening Tool in Adolescents Undergoing Minimally Invasive Pectus Surgery: Single-Center Observational Cohort Study". JMIR Mental Health 5, n.º 2 (31 de mayo de 2018): e45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/mental.9806.

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Background Preoperative anxiety and depression are predominant risk factors for increased postoperative pain. Thoracic wall deformities in adolescents often cause low self-esteem, which contributes to psychological concerns. Several studies have suggested a relationship between preoperative mental health support and enhanced recovery after surgery. Objective This study investigated the validity of screening questionnaires concerning psychological trait and state characteristics via a patient-specific online platform. Methods Patients scheduled for elective pectus surgery between June 2017 and August 2017 were invited to participate in clinical interviews and online self-report questionnaires. All patients were recruited in the Anesthesiology Department, Antwerp University Hospital, Belgium. This single-center observational cohort study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the International Council for Harmonisation–Good Clinical Practice guidelines and the Declaration of Helsinki after obtaining study approval by the Institutional Review Board and Ethics Committee of the Antwerp University Hospital, Belgium (study identifier: 17/08/082). An online preoperative psychological inventory was performed using the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Postoperatively, pain intensity and interference were assessed using the Multidisciplinary Pain Inventory, Coping With Pain Questionnaire, and numeric pain rating scale assessment. Patient satisfaction of the Web-based platform was evaluated. Results A total of 21 adolescent patients used our Web-based psychological perioperative screening platform. Patients rated the mobile phone app, usability, and accessibility of the digital platform as good or excellent in 85% (17/20), 89% (17/19), and 95% (20/21) of the cases, respectively. A total of 89% (17/19) of the patients rated the effort of generating answers to the online questionnaires as low. The results from the completed questionnaires indicated a strong negative correlation between self-esteem and the anxiety trait (R=–0.72, P<.001) and overall anxiety characteristics (R=–0.49, P=.04). There was a positive correlation between depressive and anxiety characteristics and the anxiety trait (R=0.52, P=.03 and R=0.6, P=.02, respectively) measured by the online self-report questionnaires. Moreover, preoperative anxiety was positively correlated with postoperative pain interference (R=0.58, P=.02). Finally, there was a negative correlation between self-esteem and pain interference (R=–0.62, P=.01). Trial Registration ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03100669; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03100669 (Archived by WebCite at http://www.webcitation.org/6zPvHDhU5)

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Paolillo, Emily W., Bin Tang, Colin A. Depp, Alexandra S. Rooney, Florin Vaida, Christopher N. Kaufmann, Brent T. Mausbach, David J. Moore y Raeanne C. Moore. "Temporal Associations Between Social Activity and Mood, Fatigue, and Pain in Older Adults With HIV: An Ecological Momentary Assessment Study". JMIR Mental Health 5, n.º 2 (14 de mayo de 2018): e38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/mental.9802.

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Background Social isolation is associated with an increased risk for mental and physical health problems, especially among older persons living with HIV (PLWH). Thus, there is a need to better understand real-time temporal associations between social activity and mood- and health-related factors in this population to inform possible future interventions. Objective This study aims to examine real-time relationships between social activity and mood, fatigue, and pain in a sample of older PLWH. Methods A total of 20 older PLWH, recruited from the University of California, San Diego HIV Neurobehavioral Research Program in 2016, completed smartphone-based ecological momentary assessment (EMA) surveys 5 times per day for 1 week. Participants reported their current social activity (alone vs not alone and number of social interactions) and levels of mood (sadness, happiness, and stress), fatigue, and pain. Mixed-effects regression models were used to analyze concurrent and lagged associations among social activity, mood, fatigue, and pain. Results Participants (mean age 58.8, SD 4.3 years) reported being alone 63% of the time, on average, (SD 31.5%) during waking hours. Being alone was related to lower concurrent happiness (beta=−.300; 95% CI −.525 to −.079; P=.008). In lagged analyses, social activity predicted higher levels of fatigue later in the day (beta=−1.089; 95% CI −1.780 to −0.396; P=.002), and higher pain levels predicted being alone in the morning with a reduced likelihood of being alone as the day progressed (odds ratio 0.945, 95% CI 0.901-0.992; P=.02). Conclusions The use of EMA elucidated a high rate of time spent alone among older PLWH. Promoting social activity despite the presence of pain or fatigue may improve happiness and psychological well-being in this population.

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Sansone, Randy A., Daron A. Watts y Michael W. Wiederman. "Pain, pain catastrophizing, and past mental healthcare utilization". Journal of Psychosomatic Research 76, n.º 2 (febrero de 2014): 169–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2013.11.013.

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Brammer, Susan y Elaine L. Miller. "Connecting Pain and Mental Illness". Pain Management Nursing 23, n.º 5 (octubre de 2022): 566–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pmn.2022.08.012.

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Rosnick, Phillida. "Mental pain and social trauma". International Journal of Psychoanalysis 94, n.º 6 (diciembre de 2013): 1200–1202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1745-8315.12165.

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Tossani, Eliana. "The Concept of Mental Pain". Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics 82, n.º 2 (2013): 67–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000343003.

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Akhtar, Salman. "The Mental Pain of Minorities". British Journal of Psychotherapy 30, n.º 2 (15 de abril de 2014): 136–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bjp.12081.

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Tesis sobre el tema "Mental Pain"

Gosden, Thomas. "Images of pain : exploration of the characteristics and functions of pain-related mental imagery in chronic pain". Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/2742.

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Introduction A recent study by Potter et al. (in submission) reported that many chronic pain sufferers experience a spontaneous mental image of their pain, and that these individuals also report higher levels of anxiety and depression. However, little is known about the nature of pain-related mental imagery or the role it might have in chronic pain problems. Research Aims This project aimed to replicate these findings with a larger sample, and to discover more about the characteristics of pain-related mental imagery. It also aimed to explore the possible function of mental imagery in inducing physiological arousal and negative emotional reactivity. Methodology The research consisted of two discrete studies. In the first study, questionnaire measures of mental imagery, pain self-report, depression, anxiety, and use of imagery in everyday life were obtained from a naturalistic sample of chronic pain sufferers (N=105). The second study interviewed fourteen participants who reported experiencing pain-related mental imagery. These participants were also asked to intentionally generate their image and subjective measures of physiological and emotional reactivity were recorded. Results A significant proportion (40%) of participants reported experiencing pain-related mental imagery. Those who did also reported significantly higher levels of depression, though a trend towards higher levels of anxiety was not statistically significant. Mental images were predominately reported to be distressing, to occur frequently (at least every day), to interfere with daily living, to be longstanding (on average of three years duration), and to be largely stable over time. The majority of participants who were asked to intentionally self-generate their image during interview reported increases in physiological arousal and negative emotional reactivity. Discussion Experiencing a mental image of pain is a common phenomenon among chronic pain sufferers. Furthermore, the images experienced are long-standing, stable, and appear to be linked with physiological and negative emotional reactivity. It therefore seems possible that these images have a role in psychological adjustment to chronic pain for some sufferers and may contribute to long-term distress and disability. These findings suggest that a greater understanding of pain-related mental imagery may contribute to the psychological assessment and treatment of chronic pain sufferers.

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Kingsbury, Rachell. "Social pain theory : physical pain as a mediator of the relationship between social pain and defensiveness /". [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2004. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe17731.pdf.

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Hazeldine, Charlotte. "Understanding the link between mental defeat and chronic pain". Thesis, University of Bath, 2015. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.665406.

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Background. Recently, 'mental defeat' (MD) has been explored amongst the chronic pain population and considered as a sort of 'self-processing'. Initial research has linked it to anxiety, pain interference and functional disability. Research has recommended that we explore the relationship between MD and other cognitive constructs, such as hopelessness and depression. The present study firstly considers MD as a predictor for pain symptomology and self-efficacy when related cognitive constructs are examined. Secondly, although chronic pain and MD commonly co-occur, causal relationships have yet to be established1. Method. For the cross-sectional analysis, 59 participants from three pain services completed a questionnaire pack assessing five cognitive constructs; anxiety, depression, hopelessness, pain catastrophizing, and mental defeat. Participants also answered questions about their demographics, pain symptomology and self-efficacy. Results. Linear regression analyses revealed that anxiety was most strongly associated with pain symptomology, accounting for 26% of the variance. When breaking down pain symptomology, catastrophizing showed the strongest association with sensory pain, and mental defeat the strongest association with affective pain. Finally, mental defeat was the most strongly associated variable with self-efficacy, accounting for 47% of the variance. Implications. This research has demonstrated the potential importance of assessing mental defeat in chronic pain patients and, where suitable, targeting these feelings during interventions and therapy. This may have an impact on how well people feel able to cope with their pain. Further, the study indicates mental defeat is different to related cognitive constructs involved in pain, such as depression, hopelessness and catastrophizing.

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Weinstein, Ben. "Understanding emotional pain a preliminary investigation /". Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10450/10215.

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Fletcher, Laura B. "Depression in chronic pain syndromes determining causation /". Online version, 1999. http://www.uwstout.edu/lib/thesis/1999/1999fletcherl.pdf.

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McGeoch, Paul Duncan. "The modulation of central pain by vestibular stimulation and another study on human brain function". Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2010. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=134006.

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This thesis deals with a potential interaction between the vestibular system and the phenomenon of central pain. I provide behavioural and magnetoencephalographic (MEG) evidence that cold caloric vestibular stimulation (CVS) can alleviate central pain in some sufferers. I argue that activation of the parieto-insular vestibular cortex (PIVC) in central pain patients can act via the parabrachial nucleus in the brainstem to rebalance the integration of thermosensory input and suppress the perception of pain at the anterior cingulated cortex (ACC). This is consistent with the thermosensory disinhibition hypothesis, which proposes that central pain is a thermoregulatory disorder which results from the loss of the central inhibition of pain by cooling. I go on to propose that the PIVC and anatomically adjacent interoceptive cortex in the dorsal posterior insula (dpIns) share a number of similarities and that PIVC is best viewed as part of a wider interoceptive system. Based on the MEG data I suggest that low threshold C mechanoceptors may play a role in tactile allodynia in central pain. I also use the MEG data to propose that the disruption of interoceptive input to the dpIns could lead to tactile afferents priming the primary motor cortex to respond more rapidly to subsequent ACC activation. This effect may be mediated via a corollary branch of interoceptive input that runs not to the dpIns but to the fundus of the central sulcus. The final chapter contains additional research into the issue of body image, via investigations into apotemnophilia. I provide MEG and other evidence suggesting that it is a disorder of the right parietal lobe. I then propose a neurological explanation for a condition previously thought to be entirely psychological.

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Mikedis, Amanda. "Parental Involvement and the Mental Health of Adolescents with Chronic Pain". Antioch University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=antioch1519048374432054.

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Walker, Katherine Elise Chandler Cynthia K. "Correlates of the scales of a modified screening version of the multidimensional pain inventory with depression and anxiety on a chronic pain sample". [Denton, Tex.] : University of North Texas, 2009. http://digital.library.unt.edu/permalink/meta-dc-9822.

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Potter, Louise C. A. "It hurts : the relationship between mental imagery and functioning in chronic pain". Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/25093.

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The present study had two primary aims: firstly to examine what relationship, if any, there is between those who describe mental images of their pain and functioning. Secondly, to examine whether conditions or acceptance would explain more of the variance in levels of reported anxiety and depression. A total of 83 chronic pain patients were recruited to complete a battery of measures (HADS, CPAQ, AQ, R+M SIP, McGill (SF), PRCS and PRSS). Included were chronic pain patients of all ages with any medical diagnosis. Excluded were those with chronic pain of a malignant nature, those not fluent in the English language and those with a psychotic illness. Significant differences were found between the group of people who had mental images of their pain and those who did not on measures of anxiety, depression and catastrophising. No mean differences were found on measures of disability and levels of reported pain. Partial correlations showed that catastrophising explained more of the variance in HADS scores than did acceptance though differences were small and this may be a facet of using two different measures of acceptance. Having mental images of pain appears to indicate much higher reported levels of anxiety and depression. Findings are discussed in light of the existing literature base. Further research is needed to investigate the links between acceptance, cognitions and reported levels of anxiety and depression.

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Coleman, Eddie Lee. "Differences in Coping Strategies of African American Children With Chronic Pain". Thesis, Walden University, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10978038.

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Chronic pain is a significant problem in the U.S. pediatric population, conservatively estimated to affect 15% to 20% of children. Few studies have focused on coping strategies African American children use to manage chronic pain. The purpose of this study was to examine coping strategies used by African American children and adolescents ages 11 to 18 years suffering from chronic pain and to examine gender and age differences in this population. The gate control theory provided the framework for the study. The Pain Coping Questionnaire was used to measure coping strategies in a convenience sample of 44 children and adolescents recruited from pain clinics and online pain support groups. Descriptive statistics indicated that active coping was used most often, and emotion-focused coping was used least often. Analyses of variance indicated that age was positively related with cognitive distraction, that male participants used problem-solving more often than female participants, and that female participants sought out social support and used internalizing/catastrophizing more often that male participants. Findings may be used to improve assessment and management of chronic pain by providing mental health professionals and doctors with a better understanding of African American children and adolescents’ coping strategies.

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Libros sobre el tema "Mental Pain"

Marchand, Serge, Djéa Saravane y Isabelle Gaumond, eds. Mental Health and Pain. Paris: Springer Paris, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0414-9.

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Sanfacon, Cheryl L. Linked to someone in pain. Wheaton, Ill: Victor Books, 1993.

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Pain in psychiatric disorders. Basel: Karger, 2015.

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John, Lynch. The pain behind the mask: Overcoming masculine depression. New York: Haworth Press, 1999.

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Treating emotional pain: Treating causes of anger, bitterness, etc. Shoreview, MN: Treating Emotional Pain, 2005.

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1949-, Tollison C. David y Kriegel Michael L, eds. Interdisciplinary rehabilitation of low back pain. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1989.

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Fox, Arnold. DLPA to end chronic pain and depression. New York: Pocket Books, 1985.

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Fox, Arnold. DLPA to end chronic pain and depression. New York: Pocket Books, 1985.

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Fox, Arnold. DLPA to end chronic pain and depression. New York: Pocket Books, 1986.

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John, Adair, ed. Dancing through the pain: Poems on the theme of mental health. Nottingham: Poetry Monthly Press, 2002.

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Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "Mental Pain"

Brink, Nicholas E. "Dealing with Pain: The Psychological Mechanisms that Intensify Pain". En Mental Imagery, 199–206. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2623-4_22.

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Marchand, Serge. "Neurophysiology of Pain". En Mental Health and Pain, 15–31. Paris: Springer Paris, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0414-9_3.

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Lima, Luiz Tenório Oliveira. "Caesura and mental pain". En Bion's Legacy in São Paulo, 135–38. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003171584-15.

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MacCallum, Caroline A., Lauren de Freitas y Shaohua Lu. "Cannabinoids and Mental Health Risks". En Cannabinoids and Pain, 271–80. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69186-8_33.

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Gebhardt, Stefan y Stefan Lautenbacher. "Pain in Depressive Disorders". En Mental Health and Pain, 99–117. Paris: Springer Paris, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0414-9_7.

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Saravane, Djéa. "Pain in Mental Health: Myths". En Mental Health and Pain, 3–13. Paris: Springer Paris, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0414-9_2.

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Nabors, Laura. "Coping with Pain". En Medical and Mental Health During Childhood, 49–69. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31117-3_4.

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Oberlander, Tim F. y Lonnie K. Zeltzer. "Pain in Children with Autism". En Mental Health and Pain, 191–209. Paris: Springer Paris, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0414-9_12.

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Marchand, Serge, Djéa Saravane y Isabelle Gaumond. "Introduction". En Mental Health and Pain, 1–2. Paris: Springer Paris, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0414-9_1.

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Matthias, Ellen y Olga Pollatos. "Why Does My Body Hurt? Somatoform Disorders and Pain". En Mental Health and Pain, 173–81. Paris: Springer Paris, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0414-9_10.

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Actas de conferencias sobre el tema "Mental Pain"

Pompili, Maurizio. "Mental Pain in Suicidal Individuals of the New Millennium". En Intuition, Imagination and Innovation in Suicidology Conference. University of Primorska Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26493/978-961-293-068-4.11.

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"Phenotype of mental health women presented with widespread pain". En Second Scientific Conference on Women's Health. Hawler Medical University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15218/whc.02.02.

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Soyseth, Torunn S., May Britt Lund, Aasta Heldal, Oystein Bjortuft, Vidar Soyseth y Gro K. Haugstad. "Mental Health And Bodily Pain In Patients Awaiting Lung Transplantation". En American Thoracic Society 2012 International Conference, May 18-23, 2012 • San Francisco, California. American Thoracic Society, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2012.185.1_meetingabstracts.a3758.

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Bernardo, Juliana Matos Ferreira, Artur Bruno Silva Gomes, Felipe Jatobá Leite Nonato de Sá, Júlia Gonçalves Ferreira y Maria Rosa da Silva. "Phantom pain: pathophysiology and therapeutic approaches". En XIII Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.496.

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Background: Phantom pain is a mentally debilitating neuropathy that affects post-amputees. It interferes with the independence and performance of activities, therefore affecting the quality of life. Its pathophysiology ranges from lesions in peripheral innervations, to spinal functional changes, modulation of cortical circuits and psychological factors Objectives : Demonstrate new therapeutic approaches and establish a relation with the pathophysiological mechanisms. Methods: Integrative review applying the descriptors: “phantom pain”, “physiopathology”, “post amputation pain”, “treatment”, and the Boolean operator AND. The searches were carried out at PUBMED with 142 results, at BVS with 113, and at Scielo ,showing no results. At the end, 9 papers were selected. No linguistic filters were used and articles published between 2016 and May 2020 were incorporated. Results: (1) Motor images, mental and visual representation of the limb and its function; (2) peripheral interfaces enables prosthetic control; both techniques active cortical reorganization by promoting sensory feedback to motor stimuli. (3) repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and (4) direct current, a non-invasive approach, for maladaptive cortical neuromodulation, in addition to stimulate peripheral innervation. In surgical interventions, (5) targeted muscle reinnervation is used in the residual nerves on amputation process to reinnervate the motor terminal of the remaining muscles, promoting nerve growth and organization. Conclusions Physiological investigation applied to treatments enables effective therapeutics, anticipating rehabilitation. The representation of images, peripheral interfaces, brain stimulation and less invasive surgical techniques.

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Shorey-Fennell, Bethany, Renee Magnan, Benjamin Ladd y Jessica Fales. "Young adults’ perceptions of cannabis risks, benefits, and quality of life by chronic pain status". En 2021 Virtual Scientific Meeting of the Research Society on Marijuana. Research Society on Marijuana, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26828/cannabis.2022.01.000.33.

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Many young adults experience chronic pain and may be more likely to self-medicate with cannabis. The present study examined perceptions of personal risks and benefits of cannabis use among young adult users, assessed if these perceptions varied by chronic pain status, and identified relationships among perceived risks and benefits, health-related quality of life, and cannabis-related problems. Young adult regular cannabis users (n=176), half of whom met criteria for chronic pain, reported their perceptions of lifetime risks and benefits associated with cannabis use, as well as their physical and mental health-related quality of life and cannabis-related problems. Overall, participants perceived low risk associated with their cannabis use and moderate benefits. Perceived risks and benefits of cannabis use were associated with mental, but not physical health-related quality of life. Only perceived risk was associated with cannabis-related problems. Cannabis use, problems, risks, and benefits did not differ by chronic pain status. As expected, young adults without chronic pain reported better physical and mental health-related quality of life than those with chronic pain. Finally, chronic pain status moderated the relationships between perceived benefits and physical health-related quality of life and cannabis problems. The current study offers insight into the role of perceived risks and benefits in young adults’ cannabis use and associations with physical and mental health outcomes. The effects of perceived benefits on physical health-related quality of life and cannabis-related problems may be conditional based on chronic pain status. Future research should further explore the relationship of perceived benefits of cannabis use on health outcomes and cannabis-related problems.

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Shorey-Fennell, Bethany, Renee Magnan, Benjamin Ladd y Jessica Fales. "What’s Pain Got To Do With It?: Young Adults With and Without Chronic Pain Perceive Minimal Risks and Moderate Benefits from Cannabis Use". En 2020 Virtual Scientific Meeting of the Research Society on Marijuana. Research Society on Marijuana, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26828/cannabis.2021.01.000.9.

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Many young adults experience chronic pain and given its wide availability and potential pain reducing properties, young adults may use cannabis to self-medicate for pain. However, little is known about young adult users’ perceptions of potential health risks and benefits of cannabis, and whether these perceptions differ by chronic pain status. As a part of a larger study, young adult recreational cannabis users (N=176, ages 18-29) who reported using at least once a week completed assessments of use frequency and perceived cannabis-related risks and benefits. The sample had a high proportion of participants who met criteria for chronic pain (51.1%). The majority of the sample reported using daily or multiple times daily (80.7%) with an average of 2.68 (SD=1.42) sessions per day across administration modes (e.g. smoking, edibles, tinctures). Participants answered questions about their lifetime chances of experiencing five cannabis-related risks (personal harm, negative health outcome, negative mental health outcome, harming someone else, increased pain) and benefits (personal benefit, positive health outcome, positive mental health outcome, benefitting someone else, decreased pain; 1=Very low to 7=Very high). Overall, young adult users perceived their risk to be very low (M=1.62, SD=.73) and 40.3% of the sample had an average risk score (combined across the five risk items) of 1.00, while only one participant reported an average risk above 4.00. In particular, participants reported a low lifetime chance of experiencing personal harm (M=1.51, SD=.90), harming someone else (M=1.20, SD=.58), or experiencing increased pain (M=1.24, SD=.74) due to their cannabis use. In contrast, young adult users perceived somewhat high chances of experiencing benefits related to their cannabis use (M=4.78, SD=1.46). In particular, participants perceived a high chance of experiencing reduced pain (M=5.88, SD=1.55), personal benefit (M=4.84, SD=1.86), and positive mental health outcomes (M=4.82, SD=1.77). There was no difference based on pain status on frequency of use, average daily sessions, or perceived risks, and only one difference in perceived benefits. Participants without chronic pain anticipated more personal benefit from cannabis use (M=5.15, SD=1.74) than those with chronic pain (M=4.53, SD=1.94, t(171)=2.21, p=.03). Overall, results suggest young adult recreational users perceive very low risks of their cannabis consumption and moderately high benefits, regardless of pain status. Looking at individual areas of potential risk and benefits may yield targets for future health education campaigns. For example, perceptions of low risk/high benefits regarding mental health outcomes may not be accurate for this heavy using sample.

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Dos Santos, Angélica T., Catia M. S. Machado y Diana F. Adamatti. "Circadian rhythm and pain: a modeling using multiagent systems". En XV Encontro Nacional de Inteligência Artificial e Computacional. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/eniac.2018.4450.

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The circadian rhythm is responsible for the daily routines without metabolism and its disorders have great repercussion, such as obesity and mental disorders. This study is, the work approach has metate the study of synchronization and synchronization cycle circadian and influenced the variable of the, in the perspective of an integrated system with an computational system and computational. Results show the circadian rhythm periodicity is modified by the pain variable.

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Pignato, M., K. Benavidez, C. Smith, H. Craft y S. Ahmed. "Altered Mental Status and Abdominal Pain: A Rare Presentation of Acute Aortic Dissection". En American Thoracic Society 2022 International Conference, May 13-18, 2022 - San Francisco, CA. American Thoracic Society, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2022.205.1_meetingabstracts.a2852.

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Schwab, R., K. Stewen y A. Hasenburg. "Impact of mild and severe pain intensity on mental health outcomes in women with endometriosis". En 64. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe e. V. Georg Thieme Verlag, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1757045.

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Miclutia, Ioana Valentina, Laura Damian y Ana Cristina Serban. "SEXUAL FUNCTIONING IN SCHIZOPHRENIC AND BIPOLAR FEMALE PATIENTS". En The European Conference of Psychiatry and Mental Health "Galatia". Archiv Euromedica, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35630/2022/12/psy.ro.13.

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Introduction: The issue of sexuality is seldom investigated by psychiatrists in psychotic psychiatric patients, partly due to the frontline distressing psychiatric and behavioural symptoms but also due to hesitancy, haste, reluctance. Even though, the aspects of intimacy, sexual functioning are important and bothering, especially for young patients. These sexual impairments might be attributed to the disease itself but also to the medication. Material and Methods: Two separate studies aim to investigate sexual disorders in female inpatient patients diagnosed with schizophrenia and in different phases of bipolar disorder (depression, manic) in comparison to controls. Therefore, treatment emergent sexual side effects (UKU scale), their relation to psychopathology (PANSS, GAF), quality of life (WHO-QOL Bref), misbelieves (Sexual Dysfunctional beliefs Questionnaire) were explored in chronic female schizophrenic patients and compared to matched controls. For the bipolar group, the depressed, manic women and controls were assessed regarding frequency of sexual intercourse, fantasies, desire, and lubrication orgasm by the Sexual Disorders Interview, Female Sexual Index and psychopathology by BDI, respectively YMRS. Both studies were cross-sectional and collected various demographical and therapeutical data. Results: Schizophrenic patients rendered long histories of the disease and treatments, cumulating also disturbing side effects such as weight gain, amenorrhea, less marital and sexual partners. Low sexual interest, modest initiative, involvement, absent orgasm and sexual conservatorism were common and constant during exacerbations but also in chronicity being in connection rather to negative symptoms and modest functioning. Regarding bipolar women, sexual problems were detected in over 75% of the cases, with less implication and satisfaction during depression, pain, often blaming antidepressants as probable source of dissatisfaction. On the other hand, manic patients display more vivid sexual fantasies and interest, with higher arousal and lubrication, attending sexual satisfaction but being disturbed subjectively by some of these aspects. Although a wide range of sexual disorders might arise after treatment with antipsychotics, antidepressants, mood stabilizers, there could not be clearly ascertained a specific disorder. Discussions: Hyposexuality seems to be a hallmark of schizophrenics even in treatment naïve patients, being more obvious after treatment, in chronicity. The issue of sexuality in bipolar women is rather difficult to assess and compare partly to the heterogeneity of the disorder. Conclusions: Sexual disorders are a special and frequent issue in schizophrenia and bipolar women, displaying a wide range from low frequency, interest, dissatisfaction or even pain and a temporary phase limited exacerbation of sexuality during manic episodes.

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Informes sobre el tema "Mental Pain"

He, zhe, liwei Xing, ming He, yuhuan Sun, jinlong Xu y rong Zhao. Effect of Acupuncture on Mammary Gland Hyperplasia (MGH): a Bayesian network meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, septiembre de 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.9.0058.

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Review question / Objective: This review aims at conducting a network meta-analysis to assess the potential therapeutic effectiveness and safety of acupuncture therapy for the treatment of MGH. Condition being studied: MGH is a benign breast disease caused by excessive growth of mammary duct epithelial cells and interstitial fibers. Its prevalence rate among women of childbearing age is about 13.5-42%, accounting for 99.3% of the total number of patients with breast related diseases, and its possibility of developing breast cancer can reach 5-10%. Breast hyperplasia can cause clinical symptoms such as breast pain, breast lump, nipple pigmentation and mood fluctuation, which brings severe physical and mental burden to patients. Modern medicine believes that the pathogenesis of MGH is related to sexual hormone disorder secondary to hypothalamus pituitary ovary axis dysfunction.At present, the treatment options of MGH are limited and not completely effective. The commonly used drugs in clinical practice, such as tamoxifen, danazol and goserelin, are expensive, which may lead to breast pain, swelling and increase of interstitial fibrous nodules, and the long-term use of MGH has huge side effects. The clinical guidelines recommend that the use time should be 2 to 6 months. Therefore, it is necessary to seek a treatment method of MGH that is effective, stable and safe.

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Radeva, Stoika, Aysha Zaralieva, Dimitar Tonev y Assen Aleksiev. Optimization of Therapeutic Approach in Treat ment of Subacute Lumbosacral Radiculopathy (Low Back Pain). "Prof. Marin Drinov" Publishing House of Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, julio de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7546/crabs.2021.07.15.

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Sultan, Sadiqa, Maryam Kanwer y Jaffer Mirza. A Multi-layered Minority: Hazara Shia Women in Pakistan. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), diciembre de 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/creid.2020.011.

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Shia account for approximately 10–15 per cent of the Muslim population in Pakistan, which has a largely Sunni Muslim population. Anti-Shia violence, led by extremist militant groups, dates to 1979 and has resulted in thousands killed and injured in terrorist attacks over the years. Hazara Shia, who are both an ethnic and a religious minority, make an easy target for extremist groups as they are physically distinctive. The majority live in Quetta, the provincial capital of Balochistan in central Pakistan, where they have become largely ghettoised into two areas as result of ongoing attacks. Studies on the Hazara Shia persecution have mostly focused on the killings of Hazara men and paid little attention to the nature and impact of religious persecution of Shias on Hazara women. Poor Hazara women in particular face multi-layered marginalisation, due to the intersection of their gender, religious-ethnic affiliation and class, and face limited opportunities in education and jobs, restricted mobility, mental and psychological health issues, and gender-based discrimination.

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