Literatura académica sobre el tema "Mémoire à changement de phase (PCM)"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Mémoire à changement de phase (PCM)"
Piarristeguy, Andrea, Pierre Noé y Françoise Hippert. "Verres de chalcogénures pour le stockage de l’information". Reflets de la physique, n.º 74 (diciembre de 2022): 58–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/refdp/202274058.
Texto completoStritih, U. y V. Butala. "Retraction notice to “Experimental investigation of energy saving in buildings with PCM cold storage; Etude expérimentale sur les économies d'énergie engendrées par l'accumulation thermique grâce aux matériaux á changement de phase” [International Journal of Refrigeration 33/8 (2010) 1676 - 1683]". International Journal of Refrigeration, abril de 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2022.03.022.
Texto completoStritih, U. y V. Butala. "Retraction notice to “Experimental investigation of energy saving in buildings with PCM cold storage; Etude expérimentale sur les économies d'énergie engendrées par l'accumulation thermique grâce aux matériaux á changement de phase” [International Journal of Refrigeration 33/8 (2010) 1676 - 1683]". International Journal of Refrigeration, abril de 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2022.03.022.
Texto completoStritih, U. y V. Butala. "Retraction notice to “Experimental investigation of energy saving in buildings with PCM cold storage; Etude expérimentale sur les économies d'énergie engendrées par l'accumulation thermique grâce aux matériaux á changement de phase” [International Journal of Refrigeration 33/8 (2010) 1676 - 1683]". International Journal of Refrigeration, abril de 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2022.03.022.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Mémoire à changement de phase (PCM)"
Pigot, Corentin. "Caractérisation électrique et modélisation compacte de mémoires à changement de phase". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0185.
Texto completoPhase-change memory (PCM) is arguably the most mature emerging nonvolatile memory, foreseen for the replacement of the mainstream NOR-Flash memory for the future embedded applications. To allow the design of new PCM-based products, SPICE simulations, thus compact models, are needed. Those models need to be fast, robust and accurate; nowadays, no published model is able to fill all these requirements.The goal of this thesis is to propose a new compact model of PCM, enabling PCM-based circuit design. The model that we have developed is entirely continuous, and is validated on a wide range of voltage, current, time and temperature. Built on physical insights of the device, a thermal runaway in the Poole-Frenkel mechanism is used to model the threshold switching of the amorphous phase. Besides, the introduction of a new variable representing the melted fraction, depending only on the internal temperature, along with a crystallization speed depending on the amorphous fraction, allow the accurate modeling of all the temporal dynamics of the phase transitions. Moreover, an optimized model card extraction flow is proposed following the model validation, relying on a sensibility analysis of the model card parameters and a simple set of electrical characterizations. It enables the adjustment of the model to any process variation, and thus ensures its accuracy for the design modeling at every step of the technology development
Kiouseloglou, Athanasios. "Caractérisation et conception d' architectures basées sur des mémoires à changement de phase". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAT128/document.
Texto completoSemiconductor memory has always been an indispensable component of modern electronic systems. The increasing demand for highly scaled memory devices has led to the development of reliable non-volatile memories that are used in computing systems for permanent data storage and are capable of achieving high data rates, with the same or lower power dissipation levels as those of current advanced memory solutions.Among the emerging non-volatile memory technologies, Phase Change Memory (PCM) is the most promising candidate to replace conventional Flash memory technology. PCM offers a wide variety of features, such as fast read and write access, excellent scalability potential, baseline CMOS compatibility and exceptional high-temperature data retention and endurance performances, and can therefore pave the way for applications not only in memory devices, but also in energy demanding, high-performance computer systems. However, some reliability issues still need to be addressed in order for PCM to establish itself as a competitive Flash memory replacement.This work focuses on the study of embedded Phase Change Memory in order to optimize device performance and propose solutions to overcome the key bottlenecks of the technology, targeting high-temperature applications. In order to enhance the reliability of the technology, the stoichiometry of the phase change material was appropriately engineered and dopants were added, resulting in an optimized thermal stability of the device. A decrease in the programming speed of the memory technology was also reported, along with a residual resistivity drift of the low resistance state towards higher resistance values over time.A novel programming technique was introduced, thanks to which the programming speed of the devices was improved and, at the same time, the resistance drift phenomenon could be successfully addressed. Moreover, an algorithm for programming PCM devices to multiple bits per cell using a single-pulse procedure was also presented. A pulse generator dedicated to provide the desired voltage pulses at its output was designed and experimentally tested, fitting the programming demands of a wide variety of materials under study and enabling accurate programming targeting the performance optimization of the technology
Chahine, Rebecca. "Ingénierie aux échelles nanométriques de matériaux chalcogénures à changement de phase pour les mémoires à changement de phase du futur". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALY058.
Texto completoIn terms of performance, cost and functional speed, phase-change memories are playing a key role in data storage technologies. Leveraging the properties of some chalcogenide materials, phase-change materials (PCMs) present unique features, mainly: fast and reversible switching between amorphous and crystalline states with significant optical and electrical contrasts between the both states. However, for an improved performance, the elevated power consumption due to the high programming current must be reduced, and the crystallization temperature also has to be increased. In this context, we have developed new multilayer systems of [GeTe/C]n and [Ge2Sb2Te5/C]n. The aim is to obtain, in a controlled and reproducible manner, a thin layer of nanostructured PCM with dimensions less than 10 nm. The multilayers were produced by the magnetron sputtering deposition technique in a 200 mm industrial equipment with a multi-cathode chamber. The multilayers are amorphous after deposition. Ion beam techniques permitted to check periodicity and composition of the multilayers. The sheet resistance and reflectivity as a function of temperature were measured in situ. The crystallization temperature of PCM in the multilayer structure increases and is dependent on the thickness of the PCM layer and that of the carbon films. The kinetics and magnitude of the amorphous-crystal transition of PCM in the multilayers are also significantly affected. The impact of the multilayer structure on the crystallization of GeTe versus Ge2Sb2Te5 is then compared and discussed with respect to their crystallization mechanism. We show that the initially amorphous multilayer structure is retained even after PCM crystallization during an annealing that is identical to the one used for the manufacture of memory devices (300 °C for 15 min). Thus, it is possible to obtain nanocrystalline grains of PCM in amorphous C on the order of 4 nm vertically and 20-30 nm in the layer plane. These results are compared with the microstructure of C-doped GeTe and Ge2Sb2Te5 films. Finally, by using X-ray diffraction measurements in the laboratory and by in situ experiments at the SOLEIL synchrotron, we were able to follow the evolution of the structure of these multilayers during annealing. For example, we reported that a local percolation effect of the GeTe grains between the layers of C occurs above a certain temperature
Garbin, Daniele. "Etude de la variabilité des technologies PCM et OxRAM pour leur utilisation en tant que synapses dans les systèmes neuromorphiques". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAT133/document.
Texto completoThe human brain is made of a large number of interconnected neural networks which are composed of neurons and synapses. With a low power consumption of only few Watts, the human brain is able to perform computational tasks that are out of reach for today’s computers, which are based on the Von Neumann architecture. Neuromorphic hardware design, taking inspiration from the human brain, aims to implement the next generation, non-Von Neumann computing systems. In this thesis, emerging non-volatile memory devices, specifically Phase-Change Memory (PCM) and Oxide-based resistive memory (OxRAM) devices, are studied as artificial synapses in neuromorphic systems. The use of PCM devices as binary probabilistic synapses is studied for complex visual pattern extraction applications, evaluating the impact of the PCM programming conditions on the system-level power consumption.A programming strategy is proposed to mitigate the impact of PCM resistance drift. It is shown that, using scaled devices, it is possible to reduce the synaptic power consumption. The OxRAM resistance variability is evaluated experimentally through electrical characterization, gathering statistics on both single memory cells and at array level. A model that allows to reproduce OxRAM variability from low to high resistance state is developed. An OxRAM-based convolutional neural network architecture is then proposed on the basis of this experimental work. By implementing the computation of convolution directly in memory, the Von Neumann bottleneck is avoided. Robustness to OxRAM variability is demonstrated with complex visual pattern recognition tasks such as handwritten characters and traffic signs recognition
Bayle, Raphaël. "Simulation des mécanismes de changement de phase dans des mémoires PCM avec la méthode multi-champ de phase". Thesis, Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020IPPAX035.
Texto completoPhase change memories (PCM) exploit the variation of resistance of a small volume of phase change material: the binary information is coded through the amorphous or crystalline phase of the material. The phase change is induced by an electrical current, which heats the material by the Joule effect. Because of its fast and congruent crystallization, theGe2Sb2Te5 alloy is widely used for PCM. Nevertheless, to get a better reliability at high temperatures, which is required e.g. for automotive applications, STMicroelectronics uses a Ge-rich GeSbTe alloy. In this alloy, chemical segregation and appearance of a new crystalline phase occur during crystallization. The distribution of phases and alloy components are critical for the proper functioning of the memory cell; thus, predictive simulations would be extremely useful. Phase field models are used for tracking interfaces between areas occupied by different phases. In this work, a multi-phase field model allowing simulating the distribution of phases and species in Ge-rich GeSbTe has been developed. The parameters of the model have been determined using available data on this alloy. Two types of simulations have been carried out, firstly to describe crystallization during annealing of initially amorphous deposited thin layer; secondly to follow the evolution of phase distribution during memory operation using temperature fields that are typical for those operations. Comparisons between simulations and experiments show that they both exhibit the same features
Navarro, Gabriele. "Analyse de la fiabilité de mémoires à changement de phase embarquées basées sur des matériaux innovants". Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01061792.
Texto completoGasquez, Julien. "Conception de véhicules de tests pour l’étude de mémoires non-volatiles émergentes embarquées". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022AIXM0419.
Texto completoPhase change memory (PCM) is part of the strategy to develop non-volatiles memories embedded in advanced technology nodes (sub 28nm). Indeed, Flash-NOR memory is becoming more and more expensive to integrate in technologies with high permittivity dielectrics and metallic gates. The main objective of this thesis is therefore to realize tests vehicles in order to study an innovative PCM + OTS memory point and to propose solutions to fill its gaps and limitations according to the envisaged applications. The study is based on two different technologies: HCMOS9A and P28FDSOI. The first one is used as support for the development of a technological validation vehicle of the OTS+PCM memory point. The second one is used to demonstrate the surface obtained with an aggressive sizing of the memory point. Finally, an optimized readout circuit for this memory point has been realized allowing the compensation of leakage currents as well as the regulation of the bias voltages of the matrix during the reading
Suri, Manan. "Technologies émergentes de mémoire résistive pour les systèmes et application neuromorphique". Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00935190.
Texto completoCoué, Martin. "Caractérisation électrique et étude TEM des problèmes de fiabilité dans les mémoires à changement de phase enrichis en germanium". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAT018/document.
Texto completoIn this thesis we provide a detailed study of the mechanisms responsible for data loss in Ge-rich Ge2Sb2Te5 Phase-Change Memories, namely resistance drift over time and recrystallization of the amorphous phase. The context of this work is first presented with a rapid overview of the semiconductor memory market and a comparison of emerging non-volatile memories. The working principles of PRAM technology are introduced, together with its advantages, its drawbacks, and the physics governing the crystallization process in phase-change materials, before describing the reliability issues in which we are interested.A full electrical characterization of devices integrating germanium-enriched GST alloys is then proposed, starting with the characterization of the materials used in our PCM cells and introducing the benefits of Ge-rich GST alloys over standard GST. The electrical performances of devices integrating those materials are analyzed, with a statistical study of the SET & RESET characteristics, programming window, endurance and crystallization speed. We then focus on the main topic of this thesis by analyzing the resistance drift of the SET state of our Ge-rich devices, as well as the retention performances of the RESET state.In the last part, we investigate on the physical mechanisms involved in these phenomena by providing a detailed study of the cells' structure, thanks to Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). The experimental conditions and setups are described before presenting the results which allowed us to go deeper into the comprehension of the resistance drift and the recrystallization of the amorphous phase in Ge-rich devices. A discussion is finally proposed, linking the results of the electrical characterizations with the TEM analyses, leading to new perspectives for the optimization of PRAM devices
Hariri, Ahmad. "Etude de commutateurs hyperfréquences bistables à base des matériaux à changement de phase (PCM)". Thesis, Limoges, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIMO0013/document.
Texto completoThe work presented in this manuscript focuses on the design, simulation and realization of new microwave switches structures based on the integration of thin layers of innovative functional materials such as phase change materials (PCM) and phase transition materials. (PTM). The operating principle of these components is based on the change of resistivity present by these materials. We exploited the reversible resistivity change of GeTe of phase change materials family between the two states: amorphous with high resistivity and crystalline with low resistivity to realize a new structure of SPST switch. Then, we have integrated this switch structure on a new structure of DPDT (Double Port Double Throw) switch matrix based on phase change materials for application in satellite payload. We have used the insulatingmetal transition presented by the vanadium dioxide (VO2) of phase transition materials family to realize a new two terminals simple switch structure on a very wide frequency band (100 MHz–220 GHz)
Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "Mémoire à changement de phase (PCM)"
BRÜCKERHOFF-PLÜCKELMANN, Frank, Johannes FELDMANN y Wolfram PERNICE. "Les puces photoniques". En Au-delà du CMOS, 395–422. ISTE Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9127.ch9.
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