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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Méditerranée (mer ; ouest) – Courants marins"
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Tesis sobre el tema "Méditerranée (mer ; ouest) – Courants marins"
Payo, Payo Marta. "Modélisation du transport sédimentaire et des interactions morphodynamiques par les courants de turbidité dans les canyons sous-marins. Application à la Méditerranée Occidentale". Thesis, Brest, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BRES0117/document.
Texto completoTurbidity currents in submarine canyons are the main contribution for sediment transfer across the continental margins. Geological studies of submarine canyons and associated turbiditic systems for more than 30 years led to an extraordinary breakthrough in the understanding of how turbidite systems evolve. However, these studies remain limited to a posteriori interpretations, based on the distribution of deposits and morphological evidences. The overarching aim of this thesis is to apply a 2DH process-based model to simulate large-scale turbidity currents on two different submarine canyons in the western Mediterranean coast.The work in La Fonera canyon, in the Catalan margin, focuses on the modelling of sediment transport and accumulation resulting from trawling activities on the canyon flanks. The numerical process-based provides a 3D visualization of potential trawling impacts on sediment dynamics. The study represents a starting point for the assessment of the sedimentary impact of bottom trawling in deep continental margins. The present work can help in the identification of trawling areas with lesser impacts. The Var Sedimentary System, located in the vicinity of Nice (France), is connected to the Var River during both low and high-stands and it can be considered as a natural laboratory for the study of the climatic control on the turbiditic activity. The influence of Coriolis forces on the spatial evolution of the hyperpycnal flows and hence in the construction of the Var Sedimentary Ridge (VSR) is evidenced and supported for the first time.The major drawback is the limited amount of information for the necessary initial and boundary conditions; hence modelling results might not be of predictive quality. However, modelling results provide a full-scale vision of the system allowing the identification of sediment pathways and deposition areas on the basis of physical processes and enlarge the present knowledge of the canyons studied. The results obtained may help in the identification of strategic mooring and coring sites to further advance the state of our knowledge on sediment dynamics of the different cases studies
Henry, Françoise. "Étude du rôle du néodyme comme traceur de source et de processus dans l'océan". Toulouse 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU30282.
Texto completoBarral, Quentin-Boris. "Caractérisation du front Nord-Baléares : Variabilité et rôle de la circulation des masses d'eau en Méditerranée Occidentale". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022TOUL0006.
Texto completoThe Western Mediterranean is one of the basins with the most plastic pollution in the world, and its surface warming is four times more intense than that of the oceans. It is a so-called "laboratory basin" for the study of the global ocean : it develops its own overturning circulation. Its currentology is composed of 4 layers and about 6 water masses. The meeting of two water masses of different surface temperatures and salinities creates a thermohaline front. This thesis presents recent advances in the characterisation of front zones and water mass dynamics in the Western Mediterranean. The detection of surface fronts in a simulation, and on satellite observations, has produced maps of front presence statistics. Two major zones of fronts, of temperature and salinity, appear in the centre of the basin and are very different. The first is thermal, summer and 50m deep. It starts in the Pyrenees but fades towards the north-west of Corsica. The second is haline, quasi-permanent and over 200m depth. It clearly connects the Balearic Islands to southwestern Sardinia. Previously confused within a single "North Balearic front", their different origins and locations imply that two new designations are proposed. The haline front zone marks the boundary between young southern Atlantic waters (AW) and old northern waters (mAW). It is displaced southwards during the interannual deep water formation (DWF) of the Provençal basin, and then moves northwards under the influence of Algerian eddies (AEs). The development of an algorithmfor separating the 6 different water masses allowed the description of the particular circulation of each of them in the simulation. The average circulations coincide with the known literature. Then, besides an unrealistic deep circulation event, two important results are deduced. On the one hand, the simulation shows that the DWF of the Provençal Basin seems to dislocate the deep East Algerian gyre, modifying in turn the trajectory of the surface AEs. On the other hand, the 2005 DWF induced a deep water transit towards the Tyrrhenian Sea in 2009. However, this transit induced a surface return flow of mAWs through the Sardinia Channel towards the Algerian Basin, instead of the usual inflow through the Corsica Channel, and exceptionally causing AWto reach the Ligurian Sea
Marmain, Julien. "Circulation côtière en Méditerranée Nord Occidentale : courantométrie par radar HF et couplage avec un modèle numérique". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOUL0015.
Texto completoThe HF radar is the sole instrument being able to monitor the surface coastal current at very high spatial and temporal resolution. A radar system deployed since 2010 on the Var coast (Western Mediterranean Sea) provides for the first time a comprehensive picture of the circulation, which remains poorly documented in this area.Surface current mapping is conventionally performed by combining measurements of at least two radars. However, significant results were obtained with a single radar concerning: the identification of mesoscale vortices; the signature of periodic phenomena affecting the surface circulation in the diurnal, inertial and semi-diurnal bands; and the features and instabilities of the North Mediterranean Current (NC).The assimilation of radar measurements using an ensemble Kalman smoother in a regional model of the North-Western Mediterranean Sea was performed for the first time in the study area. This method, which constraints the surface currents by wind and open boundary conditions optimisation, improves the simulation of the NC vein in terms of speed and position
Carret, Alice. "Étude de la variabilité spatio-temporelle de la circulation en Méditerranée nord-occidentale : apport de l'altimétrie spatiale". Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU30288.
Texto completoSatellite altimetry, which is a powerful tool for studying ocean dynamics offshore, has led to dramatic advances in our knowledge of the ocean. The challenge is now to combine this tool to coastal observing techniques and to investigate the potential applications. In this framework, the North-Western Mediterranean Sea has been chosen for its wide range of mesoscale dynamics and for the avaliablity of numerous instruments deployed in this region. Technological innovations (Ka band, Synthetic Aperture Radar) and advances in data processing have enhanced accuracy and improved spatial resolution and coverage. Using several in situ datasets (HF radars, gliders, hull-mounted ADCP), cross- comparisons were carried out to study the observability of the Northern Current and its variability from each type of instrument. These allowed analysing the contribution of a multi-platform observing system in monitoring coastal processes. They also highlighted the complementarity of each instrument. To optimize the use of altimetry in coastal studies, a HF regional model (Symphonie) is used to quantify what component of the current can or can't be observed and to analyze the origin of the differences that were observed between each type of in situ current observations and altimetry data. After model validation, it was used to quantify the sea surface height signature of the Northern Current and of the convection and to evaluate to what extent these processes are captured by satellite altimetry. The impacts of the spatial and temporal resolutions, transects orientation, the location and the physical content were also investigated. Besides linking the different types of data and helping us to interpret the results obtained, the Symphonie model enabled to study the circulation and its seasonal and interannual variability at the regional scale. Some hypothesis about the origin of the observed spatio- temporal variations were investigated. With the forthcoming launch of the SWOT mission in 2021, this manuscript suggests perspectives about the use of integrated observing systems, altimetry data exploitation in coastal areas and validation strategies at the regional scale
Marmain, Julien. "Circulation côtière en Méditerranée Nord Occidentale : courantométrie par radar HF et couplage avec un modèle numérique". Phd thesis, Toulon, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00994937.
Texto completoCourp, Thierry. "Flux et bilans de matière dans un environnement de marge continentale : la marge nord-occidentale méditerranéenne". Perpignan, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PERP0096.
Texto completoMurat, Anne. "Enregistrement sédimentaire des paléoenvironnements quaternaires en Méditerranée orientale". Perpignan, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PERP0138.
Texto completoHoupert, Loïc. "Contribution to the Study of Transfer Processes from the Surface to the Deep Ocean in the Mediterranean Sea using in situ Measurements". Perpignan, 2013. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01148986.
Texto completoGermain, Claire. "Les sucres marqueurs de transferts de matière : application d'une nouvelle méthode chromatographique à l'étude de la marge nord-occidentale méditerranéenne". Perpignan, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PERP0141.
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