Tesis sobre el tema "Médicine rurale"
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Ouvrier, Mary-Ashley. "Anthropologie de la recherche médicale en milieu rural sénégalais". Thesis, Aix-Marseille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX32091.
Texto completoThis thesis documents the social dynamics that occur in a rural context in Senegal — the area of Toudinga— where essentially demographic and medical research have been held since 1964 by the IRD (Institut de recherche pour le développement) formerly Orstom (Office de la recherche scientifique dans les territoires d’outre-Mer). At the crossroads of medical anthropology and African ethnology and sociology of science and organizations, the theoretical position adopted in this thesis allows for the examination of numerous social aspects related to medical research in sub-Saharan Africa. This PhD deals with the social organisation of the area of Toudinga. It describes the representations of medical research and the interactions between the research professionnals and the inhabitants of the region and highlights the influence of historic, identity and instititional factors on the local construction of ethics. Futhermore, this work examines wider thematics related the anthropology of medical research such as the influence of the social context on the consentent collection (gender, age group, gift and conter-gift), the impact of medical research on local medical care and the analysis of blood stealing rumors
Navarro-Kokkinos, Patricia. "La desserte médicale en montagne : le cas du Languedoc-Roussillon (1963-1983)". Montpellier 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON30012.
Texto completoThe growth of the number of liberal physicians in the languedoc-roussillon district has not deeply changed their spatial allocation in the mountain area. General practitioners and specialists have set up in majority in places already served and in their outskirts. The health care delivery of the mountain is yet sparsed with great empty medical spaces, formed by places of low density of population, important percentage of scattered population, with an older breakdown of the population by age groups and an insufficient level of equipements
Evrard, Christophe. "Monde rural et santé dans la France du Nord : une approche géographique de l'offre de soins". Lille 1, 1999. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1999/50377-1999-21-1.pdf.
Texto completoBrillaxis, Pierre. "Une expérience médicale dans un centre communal de soins privé du département de l'Atacora (Nord Bénin)". Bordeaux 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR2M098.
Texto completoJulliard, André. "Gestes et paroles populaires du malheur : pratiques médicales magiques et sorcellerie dans les sociétés rurales contemporaines de la Bresse et du Bugey (Ain)". Paris 5, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA05H022.
Texto completoEthnographic study (1974-1984) of peasants, merchants, craftsmen, workers, etc. , owners and practitioners of secret and religious, magico-medical prayers ("gifts") which remove common ills such as warts, psoriasis, toothache, stomach ache, worms, burns, body aches, etc. . These "curers" or "removers of suffering and or evil" live and work in Bress (region of wooded plains, varied habitats, mixed agriculture-stock raising) and in Bugey (region of limestone plateaus in the southern Jura mountains, hamlet habitat, mixed agriculture-viticulture): two regions united in the actual French department of Ain. This study articulates around three principal themes : 1) a reflection upon the ethnographic process. Description of the alteration process which characterizes long term observation and dialogue between ethnologist and "informants". Definition of the coherence and homogeneity of the successive positions the ethnologist understood, interpreted and more less assumed in order to maintain the field-work relation. It was necessary to make these positions intelligible, not only to account for the data gathered and used, but also to inform the dialogue with other field sites. 2) An elaborate reflection, less about folk medical practice (medical anthropology), than about the possession and daily use of the "gift" (social anthropology), to cure within a village group. To this end, i propose and discuss several relationships: magical and empirical "gifts" (among "ramouteurs" manipulators of bone, joint and muscle), "gifts" and the transmission of knowledge, "gifts" and folk religion, "gifts" and popular perception of the human body, "gifts" and sorcery. 3) a reflection, finally, on the representations of sickness, of evil and of unhappiness. I have attempted to define how symbolic knowledge, contained in secret prayers, is rooted in the concrete, daily life of the local group whose members are both patients and practitioners. Immediate consequence: the analysis demonstrates that therapeutic performance and its result (both scientific and folk) repose less on perceptions of imbalance within or relevant to the biological body than they do on the possible imbalance within the social body caused by the forces of evil
Münch-Mertz, Eveline. "La Médecine cantonale ou médecine des pauvres au XIXe siècle, 1825-1870 : l'exemple haut-rhinois". Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR30063.
Texto completoThis study is concerned with the establishment of medical care for the poor provided on a district (canton) level in nineteenth century france and focuses specifically on the haut-rhin county (département). Inspired by liberal, philanthropic and even romantic trends, the aim of this form of medical practice was to provide free and professional health care for the poor in urban and rural districts under the supervision of the county administration, implemented by appointed poor law medical officers and practitioners. This organisation was part of a larger network of private or public institutions whose aim it was to relieve the suffering of the poor whose expectations in this matter are largely unknown. Despite the limits of medicine as a science at the time, a pervading scepticism and financial difficulties, nineteenth century organised medical care for the poor foreshadows the structure of modern medical aid providing quality health care for all and easy access to the medical practitioner
Pelat, François. "Bilan d'activité du SAMU 48". Montpellier 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON11115.
Texto completoBarbat-Bussière, Séverine. "L'offre de soins en milieu rural : l'exemple d'une recherche appliquée à l'Auvergne". Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CLF20006.
Texto completoAs such, a person's health does not constitute a field of study for the geographer, unless considered from a collective viewpoint. At such a scale, it generates multiples interrogations on its relationships to territories and space, from epidemiological and sanitary considerations to the restructuring and functional organisation of health systems. Led within the framework of an "action research" in partnership with the Assurance Maladie services (Health Insurance Services), this thesis focuses on offering medical care in the countryside of the Auvergne region. The topic of health cover in the countryside evokes various problematic from the sanitary policies to regional development and the continuity of public service. It also brings up questions for the geographer on new investigation fields, beyond a study on a simple tertiary equipment of a territory. The Auvergne example confirms that offering medical care in rural areas does not bear comparison with that of urban poles, in terms of number of professional personnel, diversity and specialization. Nevertheless, such rural zones are not necessarily dead spots in term of health. The medical care offer is stabilising to the cost of major restructuring between spaces, incluced by variuos actors : ellected personalities, Assurance Maladie, health professionals, ect. Such restructuring will be one answer to the question of renewing generations of health professionals in activity and to that of potential attractiveness of Auvergne countryside. Territorial attractiveness will play an essential part in the future relating to a favourable or not evolution of the issue
Yoro, Blé Marcel. "Pluralisme thérapeutique et recours aux soins en milieu rural ivoirien : approche socio-anthropologique du syncrétisme thérapeutique à Guibéroua, République de Côte d'Ivoire". Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010621.
Texto completoHouchot, Marie-Anne. "De l'évaluation en santé publique à une démarche de géographie de la santé". Phd thesis, Nouvelle Calédonie, 2008. http://portail-documentaire.univ-nc.nc/files/public/bu/theses_unc/TheseMarieAnneHouchot2008.pdf.
Texto completoFoissotte, Hervé. "Lieux, pôles et périphéries : l'espace professionnel des médecins en Cascadie (Amérique du Nord)". Montpellier 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON30070.
Texto completoAccess to health care treatment in fair conditions is a major societal claim in all western societies. In Cascadia (Canadian province of British Columbia and American state of Washington), finding a territorial equity is all the more unlikely since these territories are immense and their populations are spread out unevenly throughout the entire area. This regional geography dissertation touches upon the health care offer in Cascadia and through its human and social geography approach intends to draw a diachronic and dynamic survey of physician's professional practice, to emphasize possible spatial inequalities regarding health care delivery and to assess their evolution through time and it aims at doing so on either side of a border separating two states with vastly different social policy. The purpose of this dissertation is to assess the offer in terms of euclidean distance as well as “social” distance, ince “the hierarchy of distances is often a social hierarchy”. The pluriscalar approach (region, local areas vs city networks and metropolises) should enable to bring forward and assess discontinuities within the different scales of theoretical recourse to care. The purpose of this dissertation is also to emphasize possible links in between areas with different scales, which is the preliminary step to any policy aiming at regulareting the health care offer and at setting up sanitary areas or regions. From the plethoric offer encountered in the metropolises to the sanitary desert of the outskirts, each area provides different types of reality which are specific to it but which must be integrated within the holistic framwrok of a public health policy aiming at providing “health care for all”
Eyland, Isabelle. "Les savoirs professionnels liés au care chez les infirmiers libéraux : construction d'un outil d'analyse des gestes professionnels liés au care dans des situations de soins". Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONTD012/document.
Texto completoThe term care has become, in recent years, increasingly popular in various fields such as education, sociology or politics. Historically, the notion of caring, care, has always been attached to the nursing function. The first references to the concept date from the 1970s in the USA and have given rise to many works, writings and definitions. This dissertation in Education Sciences focuses on the organisation of professional gestures related to care provided by nurses in private practice in rural areas. The research question is: In real work situations, what professional gestures related to care do the private practice nurses mobilize and what types of professional knowledge are they based on?The objective, through research carried out, is a double challenge. The first step is to identify the professional gestures related to care in order to make them visible and to question their possible added value in care. Secondly, it is proposed to develop a tool for the analysis of care gestures in order to inform the activity of nurses during care and to approach the concerns of professionals in work situations. In a training context, this tool would permit the analysis of care situations and to identify the mobilization of professional gestures related to care
Dernat, Sylvain. "Choix de carrière dans l'enseignement vétérinaire et attractivité des territoires ruraux : Le facteur spatial dans les représentations socio-professionnelles des étudiants". Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CLF20003.
Texto completoThis thesis aims to understand and provide solutions to the problem of the declining number of rural practitioners that has been affecting veterinarians in France for thirty years. The population of veterinary students is the focus of this research to analyze what led them or not to choose rural practice. To overcome socio-demographic criteria (feminization, urban origin ...), this work focuses on social representations that students build about their future work and its space environment during the curriculum. In this way, a methodological triangulation uses hierarchical evocations (n = 116), a large-scale survey (n = 1508), and an original methodology: interviews with mental maps (n = 72). The results show that students’ representations evolve throughout the course but many biases exist. These come in part from the teaching curriculum. These biases generate barriers to rural facility which may be overcome. The second part of the thesis therefore deals with the construction and the test of a pedagogical tool on a sample of students (n = 24) in the veterinary curriculum, the "territory game". It allows students to better understand the diversity of veterinary rural life and then offers a first operable key to encourage the installation in rural practice. All of these results show that the curriculum must be mobilized as a psychosocial transition, towards the professional world and must allow the acquisition of new knowledge related to the activity territories, beyond the traditional academic setting
Chevillard, Guillaume. "Dynamiques territoriales et offre de soins : l’implantation des maisons de santé en France métropolitaine". Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100109/document.
Texto completoFrance faces an old and persistent problem, which is geographical imbalance of general practitioners. This uneven distribution grows at a steady pace due to less attractive areas. New urban and rural areas are emerging with limited access to primary health care, while existing ones grow even bigger. Since 2008, the liberal primary care team (PCT) are financially supported by the public authorities. They hope this structure will attract and retain general practitioner in the aforementioned areas.This study aims to explore how the space and the territory contribute to the localisation of PCT and how these structures affect spaces and territories. Localisation and impact of PCT are studied at different level, using quantitative and qualitative approaches. Spatial analysis of PCT is based on several tools such as SIG and typology in synergy with field investigation in two French regions. Effects of PCT on general practitioner density are studied on a national scale comparing the evolution of this density in space with PCT and similar space without PCT. The results are completed with field investigation
Désalliers, Julie. "Approche ethnographique de l'utilisation des contraceptifs hormonaux en milieu rural sahélien, Burkina Faso". Thèse, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/7323.
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