Artículos de revistas: "MED/40"

1

Eskerud, Mari B. "En kvinne i 40-årene med kronisk forstoppelse". Norsk tidsskrift for ernæring 14, n.º 3 (septiembre de 2016): 44–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.18261/ntfe.14.3.13.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

2

Rezvy, Grigory y Tore Sørlie. "En mann i 40-årene med flere krampeanfall". Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening 133, n.º 5 (2013): 534–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4045/tidsskr.12.0421.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

3

Nopp, P., P. Schleich y P. D’Haese. "Sound Localization in Bilateral Users of MED-EL COMBI 40/40+ Cochlear Implants". Ear and Hearing 25, n.º 3 (junio de 2004): 205–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.aud.0000130793.20444.50.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

4

Bjørke, Agnes, Christoph Wahl y Synøve Kalstad. "En mann i 40-årene med hodepine og tåkesyn". Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening 132, n.º 11 (2012): 1353–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4045/tidsskr.11.0718.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

5

Chiong, Charlotte M., Maribel B. Mueller y Erwin Voltaire M. Ungui. "Small - Incision Technique for Med-El Combi 40+™ Implantation". Philippine Journal of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 21, n.º 1-2 (29 de noviembre de 2005): 39–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.32412/pjohns.v21i1-2.833.

Texto completo

Resumen

Objectives: 1) To present a technique for implanting the Med-El Combi 40+™ using a small incision with minimal access. 2) To describe the short term postsurgical outcomes in these patients. Methods: Two patients (1 child and 1 adult) underwent a novel small incision technique for implantation of the Med-El Combi 40+™ cochlear implant device. The short term outcomes in these two patients were described and compared with previous experience using the standard implantation technique citing advantages and possible limitations. As these two patients had bilateral implantation utilizing different techniques on the two sides interesting comparisons could be made on the same individuals. Results: The preliminary experience with a novel small incision technique for the Med-El Combi 40+™ implantation shows encouraging results in terms of healing and initial performance of these patients. Conclusion: This small incision technique may be offered to patients especially to those who wish to have bilateral implantations as this allows a less invasive approach, good cosmesis without sacrificing the safety and performance outcomes at least in the short term. Keywords: cochlear implantation, minimally invasive surgery

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

6

Wahl, Sissel, Jarle Karlsen, Birgit Schulz, Håkon Johansen y Anne Abusland. "Tidligere kreftpasient i 40-årene med brystsmerter og økende dyspné". Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening 132, n.º 16 (2012): 1877–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4045/tidsskr.11.1226.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

7

Midtvedt, Øyvind, Jan Tore Gran, Hanne Solheim, Eva Kirkhus y Signe Spetalen. "En mann i 40-årene med hevelse i begge øyehuler". Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening 134, n.º 15 (2014): 1472–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4045/tidsskr.13.0115.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

8

Warsame, Mahad Omar, Danil Gamboa y Erik Waage Nielsen. "En kvinne i 40-årene med kreft, synkope og kramper". Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening 134, n.º 19 (2014): 1855–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4045/tidsskr.13.1528.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

9

Thomas, Ajai D. y Robert A. Evans. "Ineraid to Med-El Combi 40+ upgrade: a case report". Cochlear Implants International 7, n.º 2 (junio de 2006): 117–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/146701006807508115.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

10

Garstad, Lars Jørgen, Åse Mygland y Unn Ljøstad. "En kvinne i 40-årene med anisokori og ensidig ansiktsrødme". Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening 137, n.º 1 (2017): 40–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4045/tidsskr.16.0191.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

11

Iwaki, Takako, Chisako Masumura, Eri Yasuoka, Shinichi Okumura y Takeshi Kubo. "A case of bilateral cochlear implantation (MED-EL Combi 40+)". Cochlear Implants International 5, sup1 (septiembre de 2004): 228–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/cim.2004.5.supplement-1.228.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

12

Iwaki, Takako, Chisako Masumura, Eri Yasuoka, Shinichi Okumura y Takeshi Kubo. "A case of bilateral cochlear implantation (MED-EL combi 40+)". Cochlear Implants International 5, S1 (septiembre de 2004): 228–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cii.244.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

13

Tsimkhes, I. "Surgical treatment of nephritis. Denk (Wien, med, Wochenschr. 1931, no. 40)". Kazan medical journal 29, n.º 4 (19 de noviembre de 2021): 358. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj88619.

Texto completo

Resumen

Denk (Wien, med, Wochenschr. 1931, no. 40) collected 915 pages from the literature of the last 10 years and questionnaires from German, Austrian and Swiss surgeons. surgical treatment of nephritis and results.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

14

Larsen, Sveinung, Hanne Nøkleby y Dag Amundsen. "En kvinne i 40-årene med utslett og flekker på munnslimhinne". Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening 132, n.º 5 (2012): 534–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4045/tidsskr.10.1132.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

15

Bergheim, Lena Lie y Maria Seferowicz. "En kvinne i 40-årene med cancer pancreas og vedvarende diaré". Norsk tidsskrift for ernæring 14, n.º 2 (junio de 2016): 22–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.18261/ntfe.14.2.5.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

16

Nielsen, Svein Vatsvåg. "Litt av en prosess 40 år med omorganisering av norsk kulturminneforvaltning". Primitive Tider, n.º 19 (1 de diciembre de 2017): 15–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5617/pt.7201.

Texto completo

Resumen

Some process: 40 years of re-organising Norwegian archaeologyThe main objective of this paper is to investigate the historical background of the so-called ‘regionreform’ recently proposed by the Norwegian Government with special emphasis on the Cultural Heritage Management (CHM). The paper presents a critical inquiry into re-organisations within the Norwegian CHM in the 1980- and 90’s, a process known within academic research and official State documents simply as ‘the re- organisation’. The re-organisation involved four vital events: (1) the transformation of the Directorate for Cultural Heritage into a central body in the administration and located directly below the Department of Environmental Protection in 1988, (2) the de-centralisation of the district authority from the university museums to the county councils in 1990, (3) the creation of NIKU (The Norwegian Institute for Cultural Heritage Research) in 1994, and (4) the displacement of exempt authority from the university museums to the Directorate in 2001. The paper focuses on the political processes these events were part of, especially on political strategies, discursive turning points and speech acts, drawing on theoretical and methodological aspects from Actor-Network-Theory. It is found that the ideas and strategies that were realised through ‘the re-organisation’ dated back to academic circles and cultural policies forged in the 1960- and 1970’s. It is concluded that the ‘regionreform’ was formed within a new network of textual references, but that the ideas behind it is thoroughly connected with the old re-organisation, and thus to discursive elements from the 1960’s.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

17

Nøkleby, Kjersti, Viktor Berge, Morten Stiris, Kjersti Tufteland y Sjur Humerfelt. "En mann i 40-årene med vekttap og hevelse i scrotum". Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening 130, n.º 20 (2010): 2026–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4045/tidsskr.09.0486.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

18

Franz, Darla C. "Pediatric Performance with the Med-EL Combi 40+ Cochlear Implant System". Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 111, n.º 5_suppl (mayo de 2002): 66–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00034894021110s514.

Texto completo

Resumen

Presented here are the results of speech perception measures and subjective scales from 68 children with 6 months of device experience and from 49 children with 12 months of experience in using the Med-El Combi 40+ cochlear implant system. All children demonstrated bilateral profound hearing loss before operation, and 90% experienced onset before 3 years of age, but their hearing losses had a broad range of causes. A battery of age-appropriate objective speech perception measures was administered, in addition to a battery of subjective auditory skill assessments. The group data indicate that the children showed a statistically significant improvement in a wide array of speech perception skills and auditory behaviors with this device. In addition, subjective therapist survey data indicated changes in primary receptive and expressive communication method with Combi 40+ device use. Individually, all children showed significant improvement on at least 1 of the speech perception measures used in the test battery. This evidence suggests that the Med-El Combi 40+ system can provide meaningful auditory information for profoundly deaf children, which in turn supports meaningful functional improvement in speech perception and communicative skill development.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

19

Alessio, Adam M., Arman Rahmim y Colin G. Orton. "Erratum: “Resolution modeling enhances PET imaging” [Med. Phys. 40, 120601 (2013)]". Medical Physics 41, n.º 8Part1 (3 de julio de 2014): 087201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1118/1.4886898.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

20

Ochs, Darcy N., Darla C. Franz y Kim Jackson. "MED-EL COMBI 40+ system multi-center US clinical trial results". Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 121, n.º 2_suppl (agosto de 1999): P115—P116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0194-5998(99)80183-1.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

21

Rødahl, Eyvind. "Re: En mann i 40-årene med hevelse i begge øyehuler". Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening 134, n.º 19 (2014): 1822. http://dx.doi.org/10.4045/tidsskr.14.1154.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

22

Giverhaug, Trude y Terje Nilsen. "Re: En kvinne i 40-årene med kreft, synkope og kramper". Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening 134, n.º 23/24 (2014): 2239. http://dx.doi.org/10.4045/tidsskr.14.1434.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

23

Gudim, Øystein. "Re: En kvinne i 40-årene med kreft, synkope og kramper". Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening 134, n.º 23/24 (2014): 2239. http://dx.doi.org/10.4045/tidsskr.14.1435.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

24

Fønnebø, Vinjar. "Re: En kvinne i 40-årene med kreft, synkope og kramper". Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening 135, n.º 2 (2015): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.4045/tidsskr.14.1600.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

25

Mordal, Geir Christian Enli, Clara Hammarström y Tina Namtvedt. "En mann i 40-årene med diabetes, forstørret tårekjertel og nyresvikt". Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening 136, n.º 21 (2016): 1820–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4045/tidsskr.16.0206.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

26

Schildmann, J. "Symposium on consent and confidentiality. J Med Ethics 2003;29:2-40". Journal of Medical Ethics 30, n.º 6 (1 de diciembre de 2004): 609. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jme.2003.004192.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

27

Aihara, Takato, Tomoaki Toyone, Yasuchika Aoki, Tomoyuki Ozawa, Gen Inoue, Kenji Hatakeyama y Juntaro Ouchi. "SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF DEGENERATIVE LUMBAR SPONDYLOLISTHESIS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF OUTCOMES FOLLOWING DECOMPRESSION WITH FUSION AND MICROENDOSCOPIC DECOMPRESSION". Journal of Musculoskeletal Research 15, n.º 04 (diciembre de 2012): 1250020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218957712500200.

Texto completo

Resumen

Fifty consecutive patients with degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis were treated surgically. The first 17 patients (FU group) underwent decompression with fusion, the second 33 patients (MED group) underwent microendoscopic decompression (MED), and the outcomes following the two surgical methods were compared. The duration of follow-up ranged from 27 to 40 months in the FU group and from 25 to 40 months in the MED group. Clinical outcomes were evaluated with use of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association Back Pain Evaluation Questionnaire. Although statistically not significant, the degrees of improvement in all five functional scores were greater in the MED group than in the FU group. There was no influence of instability before MED to the clinical outcome, and a large percentage of slipping in the neutral position could lead to inadequate improvement in low back pain after MED, but MED is a useful, minimally invasive operation and can lead to a good clinical outcome for degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis. Considering the lower invasiveness of MED, this procedure is recommended in case of degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis with less than 20% slipping. Posterior decompression and fusion using pedicular screws is recommended in case of degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis with over 20% slipping.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

28

Haugen, Anne Julsrud, Haroon Ur Rashid, Eivind Hasvik, Jostein Gleditsch y Lars Grøvle. "En mann i 40-årene med smerter i høyre lår og kne". Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening 136, n.º 18 (2016): 1553–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4045/tidsskr.15.1151.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

29

Schleich, P., P. Nopp y P. D’Haese. "Head Shadow, Squelch, and Summation Effects in Bilateral Users of the MED-EL COMBI 40/40+ Cochlear Implant". Ear and Hearing 25, n.º 3 (junio de 2004): 197–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.aud.0000130792.43315.97.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

30

Rossitto De Marchi, Bruno, Andre Bueno Gama y Hugh A. Smith. "Evidence of the association between the Q2 mitochondrial group of Bemisia tabaci MED species (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and low competitive displacement capability". PLOS ONE 18, n.º 1 (12 de enero de 2023): e0280002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0280002.

Texto completo

Resumen

The whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius), is one of the most serious agricultural pests worldwide. Bemisia tabaci is a cryptic species complex of more than 40 species among which the invasive MEAM1 and MED species are the most widespread and economically important. Both MEAM1 and MED present intraspecific genetic variability and some haplotypes are reported to be more invasive than others. MED can be further deconstructed into different genetic groups, including MED—Q1 and MED—Q2. However, distinct biological phenotypes discerning the different MED mitochondrial haplotypes are yet to be characterized. Competitive displacement and life-history trials were carried out between MED-Q2 and MEAM1 populations collected in Florida, USA. In addition, a phylogenetic analysis was carried out including populations from previous whitefly competitive displacement studies for identification and comparison of the MED mitochondrial groups. In contrast to other studies with MED—Q1, the MED–Q2 population from Florida is less likely to displace MEAM1 on pepper. In addition, both pepper and watermelon were a more favorable host to MEAM1 compared to MED–Q2 according to the life history trials.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

31

M??ller, J., F. Schon y J. Helms. "Speech Understanding in Quiet and Noise in Bilateral Users of the MED-EL COMBI 40/40+ Cochlear Implant System". Ear and Hearing 23, n.º 3 (junio de 2002): 198–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003446-200206000-00004.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

32

Editor, The. "Abstract From Current Literature 48(1-2)". Bangladesh Medical Journal Khulna 48, n.º 1-2 (25 de marzo de 2016): 40–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bmjk.v48i1-2.27100.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

33

Paral, Kristen y Thomas Krausz. "Vascular tumors of the mediastinum". Mediastinum 4 (septiembre de 2020): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.21037/med-20-40.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

34

Asad, HB y S. Akhter. "XNA". Bangladesh Journal of Medical Biochemistry 8, n.º 2 (23 de julio de 2017): 40–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjmb.v8i2.33277.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

35

Begum, Shamim MF, Abu Bakker Siddique, Pupree Mutsuddy, Tapati Mandal, Papia Akhter, Rashmi Kar y Khokon Kumar Nath. "Patient Trend of FDG PET-CT Imaging at NINMAS: Working Experience of First Six Years". Bangladesh Journal of Nuclear Medicine 25, n.º 1 (25 de mayo de 2022): 36–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjnm.v25i1.59640.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

36

Nahar, K. y MS Islam. "Antibiotic susceptibility pattern of bacteria isolated from corneal ulcer in a tertiary level eye hospital". Bangladesh Medical Research Council Bulletin 40, n.º 3 (5 de octubre de 2015): 122–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bmrcb.v40i3.25235.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

37

-. "Guidelines For Authors Vol. 53 (1-2)". Bangladesh Medical Journal Khulna 53, n.º 1-2 (18 de julio de 2021): 39–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bmjk.v53i1-2.54889.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

38

Datta, PG, KL Saha, JS Roy, AK Biswas y PP Das. "Congenital absence of one tonsil without any other congenital abnormality: a rare presentation". Bangladesh Medical Research Council Bulletin 38, n.º 1 (22 de abril de 2012): 39–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bmrcb.v38i1.10451.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

39

Adhikary, M. "Nicotine replacement therapy - A benediction for smokers". Bangladesh Medical Journal 42, n.º 1 (26 de mayo de 2014): 40–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bmj.v42i1.18982.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

40

Kabir, AL, NM Irshadullah, A. Aziz, M. Begum y F. Rahman. "Back Pain: An Unusual Presentation of Castlemans Diseases". Bangladesh Medical Research Council Bulletin 38, n.º 1 (22 de abril de 2012): 40–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bmrcb.v38i1.10452.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

41

Nahar, K., KMS Islam y MA Quddus. "Gastrointestinal stromal tumor of the rectum: An analysis of six cases". Bangladesh Medical Research Council Bulletin 40, n.º 1 (5 de septiembre de 2014): 42–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bmrcb.v40i1.20336.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

42

Chowdhury, FS, HA Begum, HA Begum, Z. Nazreen, MAE Siddiqui, MM Hoque, K. Islam, AA Abbasi y SR Deb. "Incidence of ABO and Rh D blood group among the people attending in Transfusion Medicine Department of Dhaka Medical College Hospital". Journal of Dhaka Medical College 21, n.º 1 (8 de enero de 2013): 37–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jdmc.v21i1.13236.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

43

Boyd, Paul y Alexia Euthymiades. "Comparison of loudness adjustments by MCL and maplaw in users of the MED-EL COMBI 40/40+ cochlear implant system". Cochlear Implants International 10, n.º 4 (diciembre de 2009): 203–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/cim.2009.10.4.203.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

44

Schoen, F., J. Mueller, J. Helms y P. Nopp. "Sound Localization and Sensitivity to Interaural Cues in Bilateral Users of the Med-El Combi 40/40+Cochlear Implant System". Otology & Neurotology 26, n.º 3 (mayo de 2005): 429–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.mao.0000169772.16045.86.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

45

Majumder, Manojit. "Bioinformatics: a promising field for Medical Biochemists". Bangladesh Journal of Medical Biochemistry 7, n.º 2 (26 de febrero de 2015): 39–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjmb.v7i2.22410.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

46

Rasul, CH. "Abstract from current literature Vol.46(1-2)". Bangladesh Medical Journal Khulna 46, n.º 1-2 (5 de marzo de 2014): 37–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bmjk.v46i1-2.18240.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

47

Karim, SM Fazlul. "Myth of Wearing White Coat". Delta Medical College Journal 2, n.º 2 (22 de septiembre de 2014): 40–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/dmcj.v2i2.20521.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

48

Meyer, Sascha y Michael Zemlin. "Im Gedenken an Professor Dr. med. Ludwig Gortner". Klinische Pädiatrie 232, n.º 02 (marzo de 2020): 53–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1101-7783.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

49

Buchmann, N. "Laudatio Dr. med. W. Schweitzer zum 70. Geburtsstag und zu 40 Jahren Homöopathie-Praxis". Allgemeine Homöopathische Zeitung 237, n.º 02 (4 de abril de 2007): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-936399.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

50

Mamiya, Keiko, Kevin Bay, R. D. Skinner y E. Garcia-Rill. "Induction of long-lasting depolarization in medioventral medulla neurons by cholinergic input from the pedunculopontine nucleus". Journal of Applied Physiology 99, n.º 3 (septiembre de 2005): 1127–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00253.2005.

Texto completo

Resumen

Stimulation of the pedunculopontine nucleus (PPN) is known to induce changes in arousal and postural/locomotor states by activation of such descending targets as the caudal pons and the medioventral medulla (MED). Previously, PPN stimulation was reported to induce prolonged responses (PRs) in intracellularly recorded caudal pontine neurons in vitro. The present study used intracellular recordings in semihorizontal slices from rat brain stem (postnatal days 12–21) to determine responses in MED neurons following PPN stimulation. One-half (40/81) of MED neurons showed PRs after PPN stimulation. MED neurons with PRs had shorter duration action potential, longer duration afterhyperpolarization, and higher amplitude afterhyperpolarization than non-PR MED neurons. PR MED neurons were significantly larger (568 ± 44 μm2) than non-PR MED neurons (387 ± 32 μm2). The longest mean duration PRs and maximal firing rates during PRs were induced by PPN stimulation at 60 Hz compared with 10, 30, or 90 Hz. The muscarinic cholinergic agonist carbachol induced depolarization in all PR neurons tested, and the muscarinic cholinergic antagonist scopolamine reduced or blocked carbachol- and PPN stimulation-induced PRs in all MED neurons tested. These findings suggest that PPN stimulation-induced PRs may be due to activation of muscarinic receptor-sensitive channels, allowing MED neurons to respond to a transient, frequency-dependent depolarization with long-lasting stable states. PPN stimulation appears to induce PRs in large MED neurons using parameters known best to induce locomotion.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "MED/40"

Crea una cita precisa en los estilos APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard y otros