Tesis sobre el tema "Mécanique des fluides – Viscosité"
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Hmidi, Taoufik. "Viscosité évanescente dans les équations de la mécanique des Fluides bidimensionnels". Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2003. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00000827.
Texto completoDanchin, Raphaël. "Analyse numérique et harmonique d'un problème de mécanique des fluides". Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1996EPXX0033.
Texto completoKrell, Stella. "Schémas Volumes Finis en mécanique des fluides complexes". Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00524509.
Texto completoChatelin, Robin. "Méthodes numériques pour l'écoulement de Stokes 3D : fluides à viscosité variable en géométrie complexe mobile : application aux fluides biologiques". Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00946993.
Texto completoGrampeix, Guillaume. "Vibration des bétons". Thesis, Paris Est, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PEST1179/document.
Texto completoIn the field of construction, concrete is the most used material. In order to facilitate the casting process, concretes are liquefied punctually following the successive insertion of an internal vibrating poker. Despite the introduction of very fluid to self-compacting concrete, ordinary concrete represents more than 90% of the mix-design used on building sites. However, international recommendations are based on studies carried out during the first half of last century. Thus, we choose to investigate theses recommendations in order to incorporate the current progress on the rheology of cementitious materials. From a study of the literature, we establish the relationship between the mechanical properties of vibrating poker and the fresh behavior of concrete. Then, in chapter two, we determine, for which consistency, the vibration is really needed. Thereafter, we develop a simple analytical model to predict the diameter of action of internal poker and we compare two configurations of casting. Finally, we propose a minimum time of vibration required for compaction of the material and a maximum time to ensure a surface quality
Yang, Feng. "Heterogeneous vortex dynamics in high temperature superconductors". Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2009. http://pastel.paristech.org/5451/01/Corps-PhD-YF.pdf.
Texto completoSaidi, Alireza. "Impact de goutte de fluides à seuil". Grenoble INPG, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010INPG0104.
Texto completoThe objective of this work is to determine the influence of the yield stress in the fluid droplet impact mechanisms on a nonporous dry solid substrate. Elastoviscoplastic Carbopol gels, well characterized from rheological and structural points of view, were developed. The dynamic behaviour of the drop before and during the impact has been visualised with a high speed camera on a wide range of impact velocity. The dynamics of the spreading and retraction stages of the impacting drop are investigated regarding the inertia of the drop and viscoplastic and physical properties of gels. The influence of the shape of drops before impact is also discussed. The role of interface properties during the impact process, particularly that of the hydrophobicity ; the surface energy and roughness of the substrates was identified. These results are correlated with the behaviour at the interface of gels, such as wall slip measured by controlled rheometric tests. Through the development of gels with well-chosen fluid matrix, the intensity of yield stress, elastic modulus and viscous properties have been adjusted. This also allows to identify the specific effects of consistency during the process. Finally, all experimental data was correlated with scaling laws derived from the modelling of the drop impact of elastoviscoplastic fluids. The limits of modelling are discussed. A general scheme considering the role of parameters involving in the drop impact of yield stress fluids is proposed
Delvert, Alexandre. "Étude de la formation, du transport et de la destruction par vidange de bulles interfaciales". Thesis, Rennes 1, 2020. https://ged.univ-rennes1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/62340f16-03da-4a74-a405-afba30b16427.
Texto completoBubbles are everyday-life fluid objects that amused us when we were children. Also, they are a source of the inspiration for artists and an important educational tool to introduce several notions of physics. Not surprisingly, these objects are at the origin of many scientific studies for centuries. In this manuscript, we are interested in the formation, travel and destruction of interfacial bubbles, i.e., bubbles in contact with a solid or an air-liquid interface. First, we present an experiment about the formation of interfacial bubbles by the impact, at constant velocity, of liquid films on the free surface of a liquid bath. The air trapped between the bath and the liquid film drives the formation of an interfacial bubble and its size increases with the impact velocity. We show the existence of two distinct regimes of the air flow : one of them is governed by a visco-capillary mechanism at low impact velocity, the other, at high impact velocity, is driven by a competition between inertia and capillarity. Thereafter, we present a study about shrinking surface soap bubbles. We revisit the classical problem of the draining of a tank studying the case of a deformable tank, i.e. , an interfacial bubble sitting on a plate drilled with a circular orifice. Shrinking is studied as functions of key setting geometric and physicochemical parameters of the problem. We show the shrinking time can be understood with a model for the air flow based on Bernoulli’s principle, and a motion of a bubble during the shrinking that is driven by capillarity and is limited by the friction acting on its foot. We develop in the last chapter an educative method to measure the air viscosity with simple experimental equipment regularly used in our everyday life : a smartphone, a funnel, a pipe and soap solution. The experiment consists of studying the spontaneous motion of a thin liquid film in a funnel. We show this experiment can be used as a viscosimeter for gases (air in our experiments) with the conditions make the air flow describable by the Poiseuille’s equation and the liquid film moves quasi-statically
Alhamwi, Fadwa. "Etude des écoulements en tube à choc avec prise en compte des phénomènes lies à la viscosité du fluide". Lyon, INSA, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ISAL0031.
Texto completoMunoz, Anthony. "Caractérisation de l'écoulement dans un canal pleinement développé". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29865.
Texto completoThis Master's thesis presents the study conducted to obtain a reference measurement of the wall shear stress in the hydrodynamic channel designed by Coulaud (2013). This channel is destined to calibrate wall shear stress sensors in order to get a better understanding of the flow in hydraulic turbines. The laboratory's hydrodynamic channel therefore needs to recreate a planar Poiseuille flow in which the mean wall shear stress is known. Thus, mean wall shear stress was obtained by measuring longitudinal pressure gradient. Used during preliminary tests of Coulaud (2013), this method was improved with a 13 water columns manometer. Because of the aspect ratio of the channel, wall shear stress obtained by this method needs a correction (Vinuesa et al., 2015) to provide a reference value. In order to verify those results, another wall shear stress measurement method based on fluctuations of longitudinal and transverse velocity components was performed. A laser Doppler velocimetry system was used for these experiments. Both methods present the same trends. However, a significant deviation between obtained values is measured. Indeed, with the LDV method, mean wall shear stress values are always greater than those from longitudinal pressure gradient method. To conform that the flow in the central core of the test section was equivalent to a planar Poiseuille flow, the LDV system was used. Indeed, transverse profiles of mean and turbulent levels of longitudinal and transverse velocity components demonstrate that the flow is fully developped and two-dimensional.
Loux, Cyril. "Modélisation du fonctionnement d’un nouveau type de mélangeur : simulation des écoulements, validation sur des systèmes modèles et optimisation du procédé". Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA6039.
Texto completoThe blending of two polymers has been the subject of fairly extensive studies. This topic directly concerns the polymer processing industry which is constantly looking for new methods to obtain materials with improved properties. These material are generally obtained by liquid-liquid mixing and induced properties are dependent on the microstructure whose length scale is much smaller than the one associated with the macroscopic flow. The usual mixing equipments, such as internal mixers or extruders, mainly generate shear flows and their efficiency is limited whereas tools based on elongational flows are assumed to be more efficient for dispersive mixing. In this context, we developed a new type of mixer (later called RMX) based on a convergent/divergent flow unit which favours the elongational component of the flow. In this study, physical effects create by this new mixing device will be obtained in some experiments and numerical simulations for creeping flow of Newtonian - of low and high viscosity - shear-thinning and viscoelastic fluids. To characterize the mix, we used a method which allows to determine the characteristic size, shape and orientation of the microstructure by predicting the change in the local morphological measure due to this velocity or deformation gradient. This approach, called the micromixing analysis, which treats by the use of area tensor, some local characteristic morphological measure as a field variable and can incorporate additional physics like kinetics of break-up and coalescence of droplets. These methods have highlighted some fundamental mixing elements like fluid striation in viscoelastic cases
Chaidron, Guillaume. "Étude numérique des écoulements en contraction : application à la rhéologie élongationnelle des polymères fondus". Paris, CNAM, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CNAM0427.
Texto completoThe main objective of the present work is the design of an equipment for dedicated to the measurment of the elongational viscosity of a fluid, and particularly for polymer melts. For this purpose, we have studied first contraction and recirculating flows of complex fluids. The first chapter is a brief presentation of some real fluids and their rheological properties, fluid models (empirical,macroscopical or microscopical ones) and numerical methods to deal with the flow of scuch models fluids. Finally, the state of the art of the flow of real viscoelastic fluids through contractions is discussed. The second chapter gives a description of numerical method to solve convection equations in steaday recirculating flows. This method can then be applied to solve viscoelastic model equations, as introduced in chapter 1, for flows in a recirculating area like vortices area which may exist in the corners of abrupt contraction. The third chapter discuss different analysis of contraction flows. It presents a criteria to characterise the flow behavior and a family of quasi-Newtonian models. The lubrification hypothesis is then applied to these models and to a specific convergent flow geometry. A simplified approach of the solution of the flow of a viscoelastic fluid through contractions is the obtained. The last chapter describes the optimisation process of a convergent die for the measurment of the elongational viscosity of polymer melts. The measurements are made with two low density polyethylene melts. Different methods mehods for the evaluation of the elongational viscosity from the pressure drop meausurments obtained with this die are discussed
François, Joseph-Marc. "Modélisation d'écoulements en film mince de fluides newtoniens généralisés : application à la prédiction des caractéristiques de fonctionnement de mécanismes lubrifiés". Lyon 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO10076.
Texto completoBouleux, François. "Approche discrète de l'évaporation en milieu poreux : étude de fronts stabilisés par les forces de gravité ou de viscosité en deux dimensions". Toulouse, INPT, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPT012H.
Texto completoVoivenel, Léa. "Influence des paramètres hydrodynamiques sur le mélange turbulent de fluides hétérogènes : étude expérimentale et analytique". Thesis, Rouen, INSA, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ISAM0004/document.
Texto completoUnderstanding the phenomenology associated with heterogeneous mixtures of gases is one of the mort persistent challenges in turbulent mixing. Contrary to what has been thought, it was previously found that viscosity variations have a non-negligible impact on mixing and should be taken into account. In this study, we carry out a comparison between Constant Viscosity Flows (CVF) and Variable Viscosity Flows (VVF), in a round jet. The disparity in the birth and growth of turbulence was highlighted using traditional and conditional statistics. The computation of the entrainment ratio allowed us to conclude that, while a classical entrainment phenomenon is observed for the CVF configuration, the VVF case exhibits a detrainment process. Increasing the Reynolds number leads to a delayed apparition of the latter and of the viscous effects. Thus, a better understanding of the heterogeneous fluid mixing phenomenology is necessary to improve the efficiency of existing combustion systems
Kao, Pai-Ling. "Étude numérique des instabilités convectives et des structures cohérentes dans des couches de mélange libres ou décollées". Toulouse, INPT, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INPT012H.
Texto completoHoareau, Frédéric. "Étude dynamique et thermique de suspensions solides-liquides non newtoniennes en conduite". Nancy 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NAN10305.
Texto completoLi, Xiaozhao. "Étude numérique du mouvement et de la déformation d'une capsule suspendue dans un écoulement visqueux". Compiègne, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987COMPD088.
Texto completoLefrançois, Emmanuel. "Modèle numérique de couplage fluide-structure avec application aux moteurs fusée". Rouen, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ROUES061.
Texto completoAkchiche, Mustapha. "Étude expérimentale du mouvement et de la déformation d'une capsule sous l'effet de l'écoulement d'un fluide visqueux : application au globule rouge". Compiègne, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987COMPD070.
Texto completoDarwiche, Ahmad. "Microrhéomètre sur puce pour l'étude de l'écoulement d'un liquide proche d'une surface liquide". Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00738427.
Texto completoRodrigues, Luis Miguel. "Comportement en temps long des fluides visqueux bidimensionnels". Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE10319.
Texto completoThis report investigates the long-time asymptotic behaviour of viscous bidimensional fluids, either homogeneous or weakly-inhomogeneous. Regarding homogeneous fluids, Thierry Gallay and C. Eugene Wayne have shown the major role of a family of self-similar solutions, the Oseen vortices, which attracts any solution of the Navier-Stokes equation with a finite measure as initial vorticity and non-zero circulation. Their result is non-explicit and the first task of this report is to make it explicit, getting this way a bound for the time-life of bidimensional turbulence. Then is shown the asymptotic stability of the Oseen vortices as density-dependent fluids, which also enables one to recover the result of Gallay and Wayne for slow weakly-inhomogeneous incompressible fluids. At last, it is proved that slow weakly-inhomogeneous compressible fluids, with zero circulation, behave asymptotically mainly as homogeneous fluids
Rodrigues, Luis Miguel. "Comportement en temps long des fluides visqueux bidimensionnels". Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00200818.
Texto completoDegonville, Maximilien. "Etude numérique de la dynamique sous écoulement de gouttes et vésicules avec viscosités de surface". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0751/document.
Texto completoThere are many fluid systems in the biology, food industry, pharmacology or cosmestics fields that are bound by an interface which mechanical properties rule the system stability. Objects like droplets, vesicles or polymersomes change their shape in a simple flow which lead to a wealth of space and time dynamics. These properties are controlled by the nature of the interface material. The aim of this work is the numerical study of the deformation of droplets, vesicles and polymersomes in a Stokes flow, especially when the interfacial viscosities play an important role. A numerical computation code coupling boundary integrals and finite elements was used to describe the interfacial physics of these objects and study their behaviour when immerged in a flow. Multiple resolution strategies where developped to this end in order to optimize the numerical computation in the cas of an interface with viscosities.Using this work, the influence of interfacial viscosities on the dynamics of a droplet in an extensional flow is studied : in particular, their influence on the stretching dynamics of a droplet and its break up conditions was characterized. The study of a vesicle, droplet bounded by a lipid bilayer, strongly deflated and immerged in a shear flow detailed the bifurcation between two shape types existing for this system. These shapes have an influence on the vesicle dynamics under flow, which is studied for an unbounded flow and a near-wall flow. Finally, we show first results about the dynamics of a polymersome in a shear flow. We used them to build a phase diagram for the behaviour of this object depending on the membrane viscosity and the shear rate
Lagarde, Antoine. "Birth, life and death of a granular raft". Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUS054.
Texto completoWe study the life of an axisymmetric monolayer of particles called a granular raft floating at an oil-water interface, from its formation to its sinking. We first look at the capillary interaction between a pair of beads, and generalize the result to a pair of granular rafts. The force strongly depends on the number of particles in each raft, a result that we understand by looking at the interfacial deformation each individual raft creates. Then, we explore the interaction between numerous granular rafts of different sizes randomly distributed. The aggregation is faster when the particles are initially more concentrated at the interface. The individual motion of each bead cannot be solved, but the overall clustering can be described statistically. The cluster-size distribution appears to answer to a self-similar evolution that we characterize. After that, we focus on the structural changes a granular raft can experience during its motion, and more precisely to its erosion. The cohesion of an entire raft is far higher than expected by the usual capillary theory. The same high cohesion is found between two beads in contact. A precise description of the position of the contact line accounts for the unexpectedly high resistance to erosion. Finally, we explore the dynamics of sinking of a granular raft, which happens when the vertical deflection of the interface exceeds a critical deformation. The oil thread formed during the sinking thins following an unusual path between the two classical self-similar regimes, delaying the onset of the final regime. This result emphasizes the decisive role boundary conditions can play in the transition between self-similarities
Uhalte, Nogues Sira. "Contribution à l’analyse des écoulements de polymères fondus en parois minces". Thesis, Lille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL10131.
Texto completoReducing the wall thickness of the injection moulded polymeric parts meets requirements of lightness, productivity and sustainable development. This may induce poor quality of the final product and issues during processing. Those effects are due to the mechanisms taking place at the polymer/tool which prevail during the flow. Processing optimization requires a better understanding of these local mechanisms and effective technical solutions to facilitate the polymer flow. An original experimental device for online capillary rheometry has been developed, in which very high shear rates, characteristic of the injection moulding process, can be achieved. This device, combined with that data from more traditional rheological characterization allows to evaluate different solutions for improving the injection moulding of a low density polyethylene in thin walls (molecular weight reduction, slip agents, nanoparticles intended for increasing the rigidity of the final part). The isothermal rheological investigation have shown the inefficiency of the lubricating agents considered for this study and the limited potential of the reduction of polymer molecular weight. Nevertheless, it highlighted the interest of adding nanoparticles to the injected polymer to assure an improvement of the mechanical properties and for varying the flow property in thin walls. The validation of this method on industrial injected parts (anisothermal mode) offered some finer conclusions. In particular, the use of nanocomposites based on low molecular weight polymers seems more relevant, in particular due to a concentration mechanism of the nanoparticles in the fluid vein
Seppecher, Pierre. "Etude d'une modelisation des zones capillaires fluides : interfaces et lignes de contact". Phd thesis, Paris 6, 1987. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00522117.
Texto completoXu, Jie. "Caractérisation de la nature physique du rejet d’un évent en cas d’emballement de réaction : étude du modèle de désengagement". Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEM024/document.
Texto completoIn chemical industry, most reactors are equipped with an emergency relief vent to prevent bursting in case of accidental overpressure due to a runaway reaction scenario. The physical nature of the vent release (gas phase or gas-liquid) strongly influences the necessary vent size. The objective is to enhance the knowledge on the flow behavior (disengagement) during a runaway reaction and to be able to predict the nature of the vent flow (1 or 2-phase) namely at industrial scale.Experiments of esterification were done in a 0.5 l glass reactor in order to visualize the flow pattern (hydrodynamic) and to measure the average void fraction (ᾱ) during the runaway. A parametric study was carried out to identify the key parameters onto the flow pattern and transition, they were: the viscosity and the stirring. A pseudo-adiabatic calorimeter (VSP2) was used to study the runaway P and T profile and the kinetic of the esterification. The thermodynamic data and the mass & heat balances were used to calculate the superficial vapor velocity (jg,max). Furthermore, this jg,max was also calculated from different correlations, obtained from bubble column research. A comparison showed the incorrectness of using these correlations for a reactive system. A flow pattern map (jg,max versus ᾱ combined with the observation of the flow pattern,) for a reactive system was built up for the first time together with a methodology to predict the vent flow nature
Miras, Thomas. "Effets de la viscosité et de la capillarité sur les vibrations linéaires d'une structure élastique contenant un liquide incompressible". Phd thesis, Conservatoire national des arts et metiers - CNAM, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00877348.
Texto completoMongruel, Anne. "Étude expérimentale de suspensions de particules anisotropes en écoulement élongationnel". Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, 1994. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00520739.
Texto completoLefebvre, Gautier. "Incorporation de liquide dans un milieu granulaire : mécanismes du mélange". Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01061870.
Texto completoDrochon, Agnès. "Détermination des propriétés mécaniques intrinsèques des hématies par viscométrie et filtration". Compiègne, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991COMPD358.
Texto completoVyazmina, Elena. "Bifurcations d'un écoulement tournant". Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00538944.
Texto completoDeleplace, Bérangère. "Approche expérimentale de la turbulence par mesures de viscosité apparente dans les fluides en rotation : application au couplage visco-magnétique de l'interface noyau-manteau". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005GRE10151.
Texto completoWe present an experimental method to estimate the eddy viscosity in rotating bounding fluids. By measures of the azimuthal component of the velocity during spin-up/spin-down experiments, we retrieve the viscosity (using the linear theory of Greenspan). Differences between laminar and turbulent regimes give an estimate of the momentum transport between fluid and boundaries operated by eddies. Works have been done on four experiments in order to evaluate the impact of the geometry and the contribution of turbulent mechanisms. Both interact in the change of eddy viscosity. In experiments of thermal convection in spherical shell, the increase of eddy viscosity is explained by a scaling law in Ra/Rac E1/3. For the remainder experiments, the change in viscosity is not uniform in the volume and no global quantities can modelize this effect. This change may be explained by the turbulent mechanism (experiment of differential rotation) or by instabilities that develop during convective spin-up (experiment of convection in cylindrical geometry). Theoretical work has also been done. Differential rotation between core and mantle induce torques and we derive the visco-magnetic torque at the CMB for spin over motions. We estimate the influence of eddy viscosity, electrical conductivity of the mantle, geometry and intensity of the magnetic field on the visco-magnetic torque. The value of the coupling constant given by nutation models shows that apparent viscosity 10-2m2. S-1 (104 bigger that the liquid iron molecular viscosity) is needed to explain nutation's data
Masmoudi, Nader. "Problèmes asymptotiques en mécanique des fluides". Paris 9, 1999. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1999PA090028.
Texto completoWerner, Alexander. "Viscosité des fluides pétroliers riches en produits lourds : mesure et modélisation". Pau, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PAUU3026.
Texto completoCourty, Francois. "Optimisation Différentiable en Mécanique des Fluides Numérique". Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004344.
Texto completoDesjardins, Benoît. "Equations de transport et mécanique des fluides". Paris 9, 1997. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1997PA090012.
Texto completoCourty, François. "Optimisation différentiable en mécanique des fluides numérique". Paris 11, 2003. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004344.
Texto completoOur contribution concerns the following three complementary domains : Automatic Differentiation, op- timal shape design for large systems, mesh adaption. In the chapter 1 of the part 1, we expose a method to compute gradients using Automatic Differentiation for a classical optimal shape design problem. We exply how to deduce an exact gradient based on an adjoint state without storing explicitly the Jacobian matrix. The reverse mode of the DA that we propose use much legs memory storage. In the chapter 2 of the part 2, we propose a SQP-like method to solve a class of optimization problems with equality constraints. We use a low cost iteration to solve the state and the adjoint. The new algorithm enables to solve simultaneously the optimality system. This one shot method combines efficiency and robustness. In the chapter 3 of the part 2, we study a new preconditioning strategy for optimal shape design. We build an additive multilevel preconditioning starting from the classical Bramble-Pasciak-Xu principle and from the agglomeration principle. We specify easily the gain of regularity of our preconditioning using only one real parameter. In the chapter 1 of the part 3, we study the problem of the best adapted mesh for a pure interpolation problem. We specify the mesh with a metric and we model the interpolation error. The optimality system solution gives a completely explicite expression of the optimal metric as a function of the function to adapt. In the chapter 2 of the part 3, we extend the method of the previous chapter to the problem of mesh adaption for P. D. E. Our method is based on a rigourous a priori analysis followed by a modelization. We obtain an optimal control formulation with an adjoint state
Hillairet, Matthieu. "Aspects interactifs de la mécanique des fluides". Lyon, École normale supérieure (sciences), 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ENSL0333.
Texto completoNgo, Van-Sang. "Effet dispersif pour les fluides anisotropes avec viscosité évanescente en rotation rapide". Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00466698.
Texto completoMatei, Andaluzia Cristina. "Modélisation mathématique en mécanique du contact". Perpignan, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PERP0453.
Texto completoThe aim of this thesis is the study of some boundary value contact problem, with or without friction, between a body and a foundation. We consider the case of small deformations and we study quasistatic process for elastic, viscoelastic and viscoplastic materials. The results obtained concern the existence and uniqueness of weak solutions as well as the behaviour of the viscoelastic solutions as the viscosity converges to zero. The thesis is structured in four parts. In the first part we present the different mechanical models and we recall some tools of functional analysis. The second part is devoted to the study of viscoelastic frictionless contact problems with normal compliance and Signorini condition. In the third part, we are interested in the study of antiplane problems with Tresca's friction, for linearly elastic and viscoelastic materials. Finally, the fourth part is devoted to the study of viscoplastic contact problems with normal damped response and friction
Paicu, Marius-Gheorghe. "Etude des fluides anisotropes incompressibles : Applications aux fluides tournants". Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EPXXA002.
Texto completoChapouly, Marianne. "Contrôlabilité d'équations issues de la mécanique des fluides". Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00407569.
Texto completoDe cette manière, on montre dans la première partie la contrôlabilité globale exacte pour tout temps d'équations de type Burgers non visqueuses puis on utilise ensuite ce résultat pour obtenir un résultat de contrôlabilité globale approchée pour l'équation de Burgers visqueuse. Cette propriété, combinée avec un résultat de contrôlabilité locale, entraîne ainsi la contrôlabilité globale aux trajectoires de l'équation de Burgers visqueuse, pour tout temps.
Dans la deuxième partie, on procède d'une manière similaire pour obtenir la contrôlabilité globale exacte d'une équation de Korteweg-de Vries non linéaire, pour tout temps.
Enfin, dans la dernière partie on s'intéresse à un système de Navier-Stokes 2-D avec conditions aux bords de type Navier. On obtient, en utilisant cette fois des résultats sur l'équation d'Euler des fluides incompressibles, la contrôlabilité globale à zéro, pour tout temps.
Marx, Chhay. "Intégrateurs géométriques: Application à la Mécanique des Fluides". Phd thesis, Université de La Rochelle, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00403649.
Texto completoAl, Taki Bilal. "Sur quelques modèles hétérogènes en mécanique des fluides". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAM057/document.
Texto completoThis thesis is devoted to the mathematical analysis of heterogeneous models raised by fluid mechanics. In particular, it is devoted to the theoretical study of partial differential equations used to describe the three main models that we present below.Initially, we are interested to study the motion of a compressible newtonienfluids in a basin with degenerate topography. The mathematical model studied derives from incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. We are interested to prove that the Cauchy problem associated is well posed. Well-posedness means that there exists a solution, that it is unique. In the meantime, we prove that the solution of the viscous model converges to the one of the inviscid limit model when the viscosity coe cient tends to zero.The second part in my thesis is devoted to study a model that arises from dispersive Navier-Stokes equations (that includes dispersive corrections to the classical compressible Navier-Stokes equations). Our model is derived from the last model assuming that the Mach number is very low. The obtained system is a Ghost eect system, which is so named because it can be derived from Kinetic theory. The main goal of this part is to extend a result concerning the local existence of strong solution to a global-in time existence of weak solutions. The main ingredient in this work is a new functional inequality of Log-Sobolev type.The last part of my thesis is a part of a research theme intends to analyze the understanding of phenomena encountered in geophysics which involves granular media. The mathematical model is of Bingham incompressible type with viscosity and placticity depending on the pressure. We provide a global existence of weak solutions of the Cauchy problem associated
Bunoiu, Renata Béatrice. "Sur quelques problèmes mathématiques en mécanique des fluides". Metz, 1997. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1997/Bunoiu.Renata_Beatrice.SMZ9711.pdf.
Texto completoThis work represents a mathematical study, theoretical and numerical, of some problems related to fluid mechanics. The thesis has three chapters. Chapter I, "nonlinear flow throught a thin slab", is devoted to the study of an incompressible fluid flow. We work in a 3D domain with the height much more smaller than the other two dimensions. We are interested in the Navier-Stokes flow : two cases are treated, provided the presence or not of volume forces and boundary conditions. In chapter II we treat some problems related to the homogenization theory and small parameters technic. The homogenization method is a mathematical method used for the study of the non-homogeneous media with periodic structure. In chapter II, "three-scale convergence for the Stokes problem", we study the classical stationnary Stokes problem. We work in a 3D domain which contains solid obstacles two-periodically distributed, with [epsilon]-periodicity (respectively [epsilon] 2), where [epsilon] is a small parameter. For passing to the limit we use the 3-scale convergence method. The homogenized problem is a three-pressures system. Chapter III, "calculation of the charge in a hydraulic system" is a theoretical and numerical study of a pratical problem : calculation of the charge in a hydraulic system. The equations presented here are find in other domains, such as thermical problems. So this study can be applied to a large class of physical problems
Chhay, Marx. "Intégrateurs géométriques : application à la mécanique des fluides". La Rochelle, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LAROS261.
Texto completoA recent approach to study the equations from Fluid Mechanics consists in considering the symmetry group of equations. Succes of theoretical development, specially in turbulence, has justified the relevance of this approach. On the numerical side, the integrating methods based on arguments related to the geometrical structure of equations are called geometric integrators. In the first part of this thesis, a class of such integrators is introduced: symplectic integrators for hamiltonian systems, which are probably the most well known geometric integrators. In the second part, variational integrators are outlined, constructed in order to reproduce conservation laws of lagrangian systems. However most of Fluid Mechanics equations cannot be derived from a Lagrangian. In the last part of this thesis, a method of construction of numerical schemes that preserves equations symmetry is exposed. This method is based on a modern formulation of moving frames. A contribution to the development of this method is proposed; this allows to obtain an invariant numerical scheme that owns an order of accuracy. Examples from Fluid Mechanics model equations are detailled
Paumond, Lionel. "Sur quelques modèles asymptotiques en mécanique des fluides". Paris 11, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA112217.
Texto completoKrell, Katrin Stella. "Schémas volumes finis en mécanique des fluides complexes". Aix-Marseille 1, 2010. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00524509.
Texto completoThis manuscript deals with the development and numerical analysis of finite volume schemes of type discrete duality (DDFV) for the discretization of the Darcy equations in porous heterogeneous anisotropic media and the Stokes equations with variable viscosity. A common feature of these problems, which motivates the use of DDFV schemes, is that their finite volume resolution requires to approximate all the components of the gradient of the solution. The DDFV method consists in discretizing the solution of equations simultaneously on the centers of the control volumes and on the vertices of the mesh. These two sets of unknowns allow to reconstitute a two-dimensional discrete gradient on a large class of 2D meshes, without assuming the “orthogonality” condition required for classical finite volume methods. We first study the discretization of anisotropic elliptic problems with mixed Dirichlet/Fourier boundary conditions. The scheme we propose allows to build the corresponding discrete non-overlapping Schwarz algorithm associated to a decomposition of the domain with Fourier interface conditions, which converges to the solution of the DDFV scheme on the initial domain. Numerical experiments illustrate the theoretical results of error estimates and of the DDFV Schwarz algorithm convergence. We then propose to discretize Stokes equations with a variable viscosity. The corresponding DDFV schemes are generally illposed. To overcome this difficulty, we stabilize the mass conservation equation with different pressure terms. First, we assume that the viscosity is smooth enough. The analysis of the scheme, which gives optimal error estimates, relies on a Korn inequality and on a uniform discrete inf-sup condition using the stabilization term. Secondly, we consider the case where the viscosity is discontinuous. The discontinuities must be taken into account in the scheme to overcome the consistency defect of the numerical fluxes. We need to build new operators with artificial unknowns. The theoretical study becomes more tricky. In all cases, the existence and uniqueness of the discrete solution are proved, as well as optimal error estimates. A first study of the extension of the DDFV schemes to Navier-Stokes equations is presented. A generalization in 3D of the results is given in the case of the Stokes problem with smooth variable viscosity. Numerical experiments illustrate the different error estimates