Tesis sobre el tema "Maternité – Dans la littérature pour la jeunesse"
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Weibel, Apolline. "Bad Mothers and Wicked (Step)Monsters. Ambivalence, Violence, and Subversion of the Mother/Daughter Plot in Contemporary Fairy-Tale Retellings". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 3, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PA030031.
Texto completoWhile fairy-tales now strive to emancipate their heroines from the constraints of gender and genre, the maternal remains strikingly immutable, confined by Manichean dyads and monosemic plots like Snow White by her coffin. Therefore, this thesis proposes a contemporary interpretation of the wicked stepmother’s role through the prism of her ambivalent relationship to the maternal. The resistance of this figure to subversion attempts reveals a profound anchoring of matrilineal violence within the genre: the ubiquity of this cruel mother—who poisons and imprisons—is indeed evidence of a tension-laden institution where the mother/daughter plot can only ever be tragic. The diegetic coexistence of this dyad is rendered impossible by the lack of borders between female bodies and subjects within the patriarchal canon, any existence of a Self inevitably requiring the erasure of the Other. Matrilineal relations are further complicated by the emergence of destructive dynamics within the diegesis: the stepmother wishes to ingest—and thus (re)absorb—the daughter’s body, and the latter reacts by assuming a matrophobic attitude. It is then that the biological mother reappears, functioning as the stepmother’s inverted double and implementing the splitting of maternal figures. The reflection of this other-mother unsettles and alienates the stepmother, for whom the absence of biological bond with the heroine is evidence of her utter inferiority. However, it is also through the prism of non-filiation that a subversion of the mother/daughter tragedy becomes possible, the hybridity of the stepmother allowing the creation of protean, ambivalent and inclusive alternatives to the maternal plot
Elchawa, Abdudlayem. "La littérature pour la jeunesse dans le monde arabe". Paris 7, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA070077.
Texto completoThe arab military defeat of 1967 resulted in the emergence of a new type of children's literature in the arab world. The subject-matter of this literature is more topical, the sources more diversified, the themes more appealing, the form more modern, the substance richer. Hense the need for us to analyse its specific features. This investigation has made us aware of the necessity of throwing into relief the social conditions, the psycho-educational and aesthetic aspects which contribute to weaving a relation between discourse and society, author and child. The study of sources and themes has led us to identify the historical influences: the impact of islam, that of the nationalist ideologies and the values they propound as well as the social imperatives. Our research confirms the following hypothesis: children's literature is a literature made-to-measure. It further shows a discrepancy, a "lopsidedness" between the author's intention and the child's response. In order to circumvent censorship, the writer resorts to fantasy, to a symbolic bestiary or to an antropomorphic presentation of nature. As a conclusion we can venture the following exploration: besides its more overt and numerous objectives, arabic children's literature has been produced essentially for the purpose of giving a convenient alibi to authors. They entrust their readers with a mission which they, adults, have been unable to fulfil : i. E. Building up a great motherland and a new modern democratic arab society
Miskovsky, Isabelle. "La relation au lecteur dans le roman contemporain pour la jeunesse". Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100102.
Texto completoThe novel for young people has evolved since the 80ies toward a rich and complex relationship between the authors and their readers, perceptible in literary works. The ambivalent functions which have defined for long the specific novel style for young people, i. E. To untertain and to educate, are questioned nowadays. The writers are anxious to get away from a too simplistic reading agreement and to commit themselves to a wider social and artistic search concerning a larger audience. Starting from the two main objectives which however persist unsaid ( and which corresponde to the srong expectations of those who publish and prescribe). The thesis studies how the authors modify the rules of this style for young through subtle compromises and determined transgressions in order to make their own voice heard. .
Joselin, Laurence. "Les représentations du handicap dans la littérature de jeunesse française et italienne". Rouen, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ROUEL634.
Texto completoThe research focuses on the social representations of the hero in a situation of handicap through the youth literature in France and in Italy (corpus of 100 contemporary illustrated albums or short novels). The point is to better assess the representations from two hypotheses : representations vary according to the type of the hero's deficiency, differences between French and Italian books may possibly be linked with the integration practices in these two countries. A thematic analysis, a discourse analysis via the Tropes software and an analysis of the cover's illustrations shed an additional methodological light on a corpus in youth literature. Deficiency constitues the main theme of the stories (unlike the iconographical representation where the deficiency is often suggested). The narrative aim is to modify the character's condition that go from an unsatisfactory situation to a familial or social integration. The results show the plural representations and the characteristic features of each deficiency : motor deficiency : super hero, « as everybody else » ; mental deficiency : kindness ; autism : violence ; visual deficiency : aggressiveness, sensorial substitute ; hearing deficiency : « as everybody else », sensorial substitute. The narrative threads reflect the choices of each of the countries (school integration, institution, deinstitutionalisation : in the French books, the progress ability of the hero owing to an appropriate rehabilitation ; in the Italian books, good feelings and intervention of the social group
Leduc, Michèle. "Le personnage autochtone dans la littérature québécoise pour la jeunesse (1996-2008)". Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28227/28227.pdf.
Texto completoDerval, Danièle. "La famille dans les romans pour jeunes de 1860 à 1975". Bordeaux 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR30005.
Texto completoAfter studying the main themes concerning the family and typical of the time dealt with as well as the psychological problem children are confronted with, it appears that the novels for the youth from 1860 to 1975 carry the aspirations and aims of the society which produced them as well as the change in the representation of the family
Lacroix, Anna. "Le pessimisme en littérature pour la jeunesse : le cas des dystopies pour adolescents". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33431.
Texto completoThis master’s thesis aims to analyse the pessimism in children’s literature, focussing particularly on its manifestation within dystopias for young adults. Children’s literature is traditionally regarded by many as an inherent optimist genre, as shown by the censorship to which it is regularly subjected, principally by the editorial process. In this context, it seems hard to explain the massive popularity wave that the dystopian novels for young adults experienced in the wake of the XXI century. This genre, displaying an usually futuristic fictional society in which evolves a character who suffers and who desires to revolt against it, is indeed characterized by a pronounced pessimism. This master’s thesis questions the way authors of dystopias for young adults harmonise the inherent optimism of children’s literature and the pessimism of the dystopian genre, while posing the hypothesis that the said pessimism is presented to the young target audience in a much attenuated state. A comparison between a corpus of novels intended to teenagers and another one that has an adult target audience was used in order to study our hypothesis within two main aspects, the character and the society, as well as other mitigating factors that can be seen throughout the book. We think these various elements all contribute to reduce the pessimism in dystopias for young adults by creating a familiar feeling for the readers and by lightening the burden that is resting on their shoulders and on those of the protagonists.
Desmaisons, Christiane. "Les séries policières dans la littérature enfantine et leur réception". Lyon 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO31018.
Texto completoWhile children find the adventures of the five, the clan des sept, the six compagnons, fantomette, or another young detectives facinating, critics are often, despising such novels, not giving them even the title of books for the young. Everybody, it's true, doesn't expect from that lecture, the same thing. Adults, looking at these series with a realist view can but criticize their artificial surrondings, their temporal inaccuracy, their unlukely plots and about all their dull stereotyped characters. They are regreting that books give to their reader neither a reflection of the real world nor new knowledges. On the contrary, the children perceive the symbolism of the novels : their surronding, their components, their characters are familiar
Ventresque, Françoise. "L'amour dans les albums de littérature de jeunesse contemporaine (choix d’éditions)". Toulouse 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU20026.
Texto completoChildren's literature, although considered for a long time as sub-literature, has, during recent decades, become emblematic of literature of quality. Picture books, which integrate both pictures and text to make sense, are one of its distinctive features. Within this production, we have chosen the theme of Love. This theme is seen as more innovative probably because it is linked to the evolutions of society. In this context, we have based our research on a selection of thirty or so contemporary picture books representative of all the productions from 1980 to 2009. In order to identify the main features of these productions, we have used a cross- analysis reviewing the various stages of love. All these analyses show, even demonstrate, the specificities and qualities reached in this literary genre, as well as the range of the themes approached. Indeed, we have observed that the combined talents of some authors and illustrators stand out in many ways on the levels of imagination as well as originality and humour, to such a degree that certain picture books can arouse the interest of grown-ups and children alike. This talent also shows in the way the themes are adapted, taking into account the constraints and regulations linked to the supposed age of the readers. Thus, it is interesting to note that almost all the themes of literature related to love are approached and that many sources of inspiration re-appear with them, whether it is tales, legends or ancient myths
Gobbé-Mévellec, Euriell. ""Habiter l'image" : jeux et enjeux du visuel dans l'album de jeunesse illustré et le théâtre jeune public contemporains en Espagne". Toulouse 2, 2010. https://acces.bibliotheque-diderot.fr/login?url=https://doi.org/10.15122/isbn.978-2-8124-2937-8.
Texto completoChildren's literature nowadays asserts the predominance of an iconic logic and clears away the former conception of the illustration subjected to the text. Today the whole book presents itself as a visual object and requires to be analyzed as such. This is no episodic characteristic, but rather a phenomenon to be linked with the evolution of media practices in the post-modern videosphere, and an echo of certain questionings in modern art. What are the direct consequences within the book of the several moving, multimedia and interactive images society targets at children? In becoming more and more aware of the psychological specificities of its readers, children's literature explores the ways to get an even more direct, immediate and attractive contact with children, re-using the modes of representation of other artistic fields, notably theater's apparatus. Picture books thus turn out to be a perfectly apt base to adjust to such alien apparatus and adapt it to their own codes, always highlighting the importance of communication. Their pages show the world to the children while mirroring their personal experience and emotions, and invite them to explore and people the image. The image thus becomes a mental landscape, a protective frame screening the relationship between the self and the world, and adapting its shape to the children. Paradoxically, the image is most visually powerful when its visibility is slightly altered and its own disappearance carefully staged. It thus gives birth to new forms of writing such as traces and clues, requiring great attention from the young investigator-reader
Porcar, Marie-Hélène. "Un mot pour l'absence : une lecture de la mort dans la litterature de jeunesse contemporaine". Toulouse 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU20103.
Texto completoMany albums and novels of contemporary children literature arc based on death : the disappearance of a beloved being, animal or human, initiates a fiction branded by a gap. The children-readers strongly react to it, summonning up all fantasy activities upon this sign of absence echoing their own mournings. For reading about death revives old losses : death, as a sign empty of any precise erference, offers its emptiness to the construction of a mcaning that every narrative makes up, and on which every reader can hang their own references. The language, as well as the narrative, builds itself on a primal emptiness, installed at the heart of creation : dcath has a close link with literature, children literature aswell. The way dealt with in books for young children shows a great inventiveness in manipulating simple devices signifying absence. The study of a sample of albums emblematic of a certain process can show a link between writing and psyche. Death takes a hold on the readers in the place of their wounds and weaves a soothing connivance filling the gap opened by a loss. Therefore reading about it, like playing, has to do with happiness: it gives a basis on which everyone can work at their own building. By saying something different from what it shows, death induces artistic creation and urges the reader to create too
Chamboux-Hales, Catherine. "Petites filles et femmes dans la littérature de jeunesse en France (1978-1981)". Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081340.
Texto completoThis thesis on children's literature is a study of the representations of girls and women in ten contemporary french novels. The analysis of the content of these novels reveals in the child protagonists' environments female characters in their roles as women and mothers, and male characters seen through male-female relations and the different figures of the father, in traditional, separated, and single-parent families. The private and/or professional lives of the adults determine the relationships between the parents and between the parents and their children. The study of the child protagonists shows that the heroine goes through different phases, from little girl to adolescent. The child's situation within the family and among her siblings leads to a variety of feelings and reactions. The little girls are overwhelmed by a common obligation to grow up and by the desire to refuse to grow up. The beginning of adolescence is another event shared by all the protagonists. The perception of all that which happens in the lives of the child protagonists and in their minds is resolved in reality and/or in the imagination, through words and silences. From the initial situation to the final phase, the child is transformed, modifies her behavior, experiences different feelings, and sets out on a path toward the future
Voogd, Suzanne. "L'image de l'enfant dans la littérature de jeunesse britannique contemporaine". Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOU20083.
Texto completoThis dissertation deals with the way in which the child is pictured in contemporary British children’s literature. This study analyses the image of the child in the following works of fiction published between 1995 and 2005 by British authors : Philip Pullman, His Dark Materials ; Eoin Colfer, Artemis Fowl ; Jonathan Stroud, The Amulet of Samarkand ; J.K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone ; Kate Thompson, The New Policeman ; Alex Shearer, The Hunted ; Hilary McKay, Saffy’s Angel ; Anthony Browne, Into the Forest ; Lauren Child, Hubert Horatio Bartle Bobton-Trent ; Oliver Jeffers, Lost and Found. The analysis of the portraits of child characters and of the representations of their environment (both spatial and temporal) enables us to create a picture of the contemporary child as British children’s authors imagine him. The image of the child in adult literature has often been examined, but its analysis in the works that are meant to be read by children offers a different perspective, which illustrates both the reality of the child as it is perceived by the writers, and the ideal child which the author would like his young reader to emulate. Theories of reception enable us to investigate the child reader who is hiding between the lines of the text and to demonstrate the increasing autonomy granted to the child in literature, be it the child character or the child reader
Chaffin-Lévêque, Laurence. "De l’usage de la littérature de jeunesse dans l’éducation des filles au XIXe siècle". Caen, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CAEN1019.
Texto completoBased on a vast body of works published between the Second Empire and the turn of the XXth century, this dissertation aims at showing that children’s literature and more particularly the works specifically designed for girls played a major role in the latter’s upbringing. This research relies on three types of novels : the « doll novel » which features young girls bringing up theirs dolls under their mothers’ close watch, the « household novel » in which the young heroines resume their mothers’ role in managing the household, and the « marriage novel » which relates the various stages maidens go through to find a husband. The study leads us to concentrate on the female writers who wrote books meant for a readership of girls, among whom Zénaïde Fleuriot is one of the emblematic figures. This thesis comes to the conclusive statement that these women writers contributed to the confinement of their fellow women within the restricted area of the household. Even before the concept existed, they helped construct the feminine gender through the promotion of many stereotypes
Allain-Le, Forestier Laurence. "Les seuils dans l’album de littérature de jeunesse : du péritexte à la métalepse". Thesis, Rennes 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN20005.
Texto completoThis thesis deals with the issue of children's literature as a means of artistic expression, at a crossroad between literature and visual art.The aim of this research is to describe the various forms that the peritext assumes and the functions assigned to it, within the literary genre of children's books.Because the peritext is a laboratory in writing, and as the children's book is a plurisemiotic object, the peritext, in its most innovative plastic and narratological research, is invested by authors and thus treated as a field of semantic creativity by them. Fiction crosses over thresholds while thresholds meddle with fiction. In a first part, a typology of peritextual usage applied to children's books is suggested, so as to examine the overlapping of thresholds from the textual fringe to the narrative, and vice versa, from the narrative to the textual fringe. In a second part, these overlaps, defined here as metalepsis, are examined. Two types of transgressions are at work, one that can be noticed in the iconotextual narrative of the book and another in its peritextual thresholds, thus redefining the very contours of the narrative itself. Finally, from a teaching perspective, the reception process among young readers, who receive these more or less canonical, if not deviating peritexts directly, is considered. How to use the peritextual elements in class out of common rituals is then pondered upon in order to be turned into heuristic entries in the reading process
Hutasangkas, Virine. "Représentations de l’étranger et de l’immigré dans la littérature contemporaine pour la jeunesse, France et Thaïlande". Thesis, Tours, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOUR2003.
Texto completoSince the 19th century, France has accommodated immigrants from different origins: Southern Europeans, Maghrebins, Africans, Eastern Europeans, and Southeast Asians. During the same decades, southern Chinese fled poverty and communism, while Vietnamese and Cambodians fled civil wars to Thailand.This dissertation studies the way children's literature treats questions about immigration while comparing two contrasting contexts: narratives for children in France and in Thailand. Our corpus gathers texts published from 1975 to 2015, the period in which children's literature from both countries began questioning immigration. The texts selected were written by both natives and children of immigrants. The two groups offer different perspectives on challenges of being immigrants, and also writing techniques of immigrant representation.Thus, this dissertation correlates the reality of the immigration to the image portrayed in children's books, compares the narrative and literary choices made by authors and their systems of values, and, finally, analyzes this literature altogether in a multicultural perspective. Do these texts really contribute to influence new generations the new way to think of these questions about identity and otherness?
Herlet, Odile. "La mort dans le livre pour enfants des années 1970 à nos jours". Nancy 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NAN21002.
Texto completoThe aim of this study is to discover, analyze and reflect on texts dealing with death written by adult authors for children and teenagers. The period considered covers some thirty years, from the 1970's to the present day : a period marked by a break where traditional structures and references in the perception of death have disappeared or are being shattered whereas others are tentatively finding their place. During this period, the publication of children's books has increased dramatically, and this literature deals with themes of society among which the theme of death is well represented. This thesis is an attempt to show how adults talk about death to children through various and numerous texts. How is death dealt with in children's books of today ? Do books destined for children and youth answer the questions presently raised in our society ? This problem is raised through a parallel drawn between the message relating to death presented in books aimed at adults, and books aimed at children and yarth. The leading strand of this study is a reflection on the question of meaning : the meaning given to life, and the meaning given to death. The internal structure of the thesis follows a progression moving from the meaning of the words used to evoke death towards the meaning of death itself
Létot-Douglas, Virginie. "La subversion dans la fiction non-réaliste contemporaine pour la jeunesse au Royaume-Uni : 1945-1995". Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040123.
Texto completoThis study analyses about a hundred British children’s novels and short stories published between 1945 and 1995 from the point of view of subversion. Thematically subversion makes it possible to take the child reader’s specificity into account, endeavouring to bring little peopleʺ’s viewpoint into the foreground thanks to devices such as miniaturization, animalization and inversion, making underdogs triumph over authority figures. When it concerns time and space subversion implies exploring otherness and leading the child towards independence through the crossing of thresholds and borders. Such themes are expanded in travel narratives and above all in the transgression of time and space provided by the numerous secondary worlds, which help the individual to reach unity beyond the multiplicity of other places. This experience of otherness is further developed in the subversion of sexual identity and categories, though sexual subversion in children’s books remains lukewarm or underground. By encouraging the questioning of such concepts as the masculine and the feminine, some recent books favour a better balance in the representation of both male and female characters. Subversion is particularly striking in textual and intertextual play and creativity: tradition is revised in a playful way thanks to the use of references the young reader can grasp because they resort to intertextuality in the broad sense of the term and by making the most of the potential plasticity and reversibility of language. Even didacticism, apparently a characteristic of children’s books, is subverted: education is renewed rather than suppressed and aims at teaching not the moralizing lessons of the past but the ability to put things into perspective and to apply critical distance to discourse, including the discourse of narration
Almeida, Amakoe d'. "Le référentiel dans la littérature pour enfants en Afrique noire francophone 1990-2000". Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040021.
Texto completoOur research can be divided into three parts whose common purpose is to define the weight of liteature for children as a whole, and especially of african child literature. The opening part called "Analytical approach to literature for children "sets out to show the beginnings of that particular litérature, through a diachronic analysis. Such a literature has its roots rased in oral sources (folhlore), identification criteria with the problems thus raised regarding literature and finally the present dimension of this literature in back french-speaking Africa. The second part has been devoted to the theme of the referential which had led us to demonstrate the philosophy which lies under the writing of these texts. Thus in the third part we have been induced to state that, along with the different aspects of the referential, books actually open out on to the blackafricanworld. Those are real spaces of initiation the African young reader will enter so as to get a better understanding of the world around him and in order to achieve his integration
Foucault, Jean. "Au-delà des mèresS : modernité des personnages et de l'imagerie d'Hector Malot, écrivain pour la jeunesse". Paris 13, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA131004.
Texto completoThis study bears on the three novels which were written for a young public by hector malot. We propose to follow the principles initiated by bakhtine and tedorov, i. E. Reading these books in-depth. According to tedorov, the "interpretative method" aims at finding in the text what is most authentic in it , whereas this "reading-in-depth" takes off from a range of analysis of the text and eventually gives it "sense", i. E. Meaning and direction. Thus we find a variety of methods in a relation of critical comprehension. Two underlying structures come to the surface from such a reading of these three books : - the hero / heroin's relation with his / her mother and family. The heroes, all of them children, are all looking for their mothers (remain is on the run and remi is an abandoned child) or coming home to their father's native country (perrine). The fathers are absent (they either died just before or just after the story begins). Uncles and aunts play a major part in their lives, generally in a negative way. These novels take into account this "elementary structure of relationship / parenthood" which would later be analysed by levi-strauss. - the relations to so-called aliens. The alien, the "other" person is perceived in a positive way, be it travellers, such as a travelling artist or a foreigner, italian or english. Thus, remi, the hero of sans famille is english, and perrine, the heroin of en famille is both french and indian. The study of images (or of the "imagerie" - a word coined by roger bellet) reinforces the idea of a still little-known writer, a friend to jules valles, who was noticed by both taine and zola and who never shied from a description of the world of workers. To conclude, these novels appear very modern and society conscious. Hector malot's heroes take us through a "sensitive france" (as pierre sensot put it) : the children belong to the country of their emotions
Ilef-Delahaye, Christa. "Le romanesque du voyage et la littérature de jeunesse en France dans la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle". Paris 13, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA131007.
Texto completoBased upon narratives of imaginary travels written for the youth in the second half of the nineteenth century, the thesis describes dhildlike ways of travelling and contributes to the study of representations. The typology of the places visited shows that the continental localization of the trips signifies, beyong their description, criticism of the culture of the traveller's country of origin. The scientistic preoccupations of the considered period turn tourists as well as journeymen and rebels into scietists and explorers. Moreover children's travels can be divided into two distinct groups : the line and the loop. Science plays an essential part in the differentiation of the narrative's typology, and transforms the way of the cross of the suffering child into a grand tour of science. Novels of the considered period show the emancipation of the child-hero and propose several patterns of political organization which move from the individual's moral formation to that of the citizen. In that sense, describing the world leads behong exoticism and constitutes a political act, contributing powerfully to the learning of democracy
Leclaire-Halté, Anne. "Les robinsonnades en littérature de jeunesse contemporaine : genre et valeurs". Metz, 2000. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2000/Leclaire_Halte.Anne.LMZ0004.pdf.
Texto completoPeyroutet, Jean-Luc. "Dynamiques de l'écriture dans les récits pour enfants de Pierre Gripari". Bordeaux 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR30054.
Texto completoThe narratives for children by pierre gripari show that the production for children is a real work and a work inseparable of the writer. In effect, they express the thought of a man, his judgment, his life. For some narratives, pierre gripari use stories and traditional's themes, but he don't hesitate to remove them. For the most, the use multiple ideas taken in his life of every day. For all, by some stylistics methods, he look systematicaly for the vitality, the variety and some aspects of realism. Pierre gripari is, like this, a proof of the everlasting renewal of the story
Shaghaghi, Nejad Sepideh. "L’héritage persan dans la littérature de jeunesse iranienne contemporaine : tradition et renouvellement". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0321.
Texto completoChildren’s literature in Iran has its roots in the millennial long traditions of story telling in the region. Although, the field as it is perceived today, is relatively young, it has been rapidly evolving and growing starting mostly in the 1960s. We have studied and present this contemporary form of children’s literature as it developed up to advent of the Islamic Revolution in Iran. To do this, we first had to look for the origins of the contemporary literature, and second, to comb through the evolution of the new form and the modalities of this genesis. This justifies the division of the thesis in two parts. First history and second the contemporary literature up to 1978. The youth of Iran, endowed with a rich literary heritage, have always benefited form and been a part of the literature. The original forms of this children’s literature were mostly oral story telling, but inseparable from the classic Persian literature. Some of this oral tradition was written down in small «Books of advises/ Advise books ». These types of books have an ancient origin in Iran dating back to ancient Persia. The moralizing and educational texts of these books compose a part of the Persian literary heritage. The objective of these texts aimed at children was introducing them to the habits and customs, to impart their savoir-vivre and ethics. The book Zadan Farrokh among others’ is a good example. After the advent of Islam in Iran, 6th century AD, many Persian literary works emerged, in part as a response to the ban placed on Persian language by the Arab-speaking invaders. Far from being created exclusively for the youth, these works aimed to pass on the oral story-telling tradition in a literary form. Soon, they began to emerge as didactic books for teaching children. “Gulistan” and “Kalileh va Demneh” are among the works claiming the largest share. These texts set the foundation for the creation of semi-formal handwritten texts for teaching literature to children and adolescents of the elite. Over the centuries these works fostered the formation of the separate field of children’s literature. Modern texts written exclusively for children, however, did not appear until the middle of the 20th century. As for children’s literature today, it is composed of three categories of texts: original works by contemporary writers, rewriting of Persian classical works, and translations of international children’s literature. There is a triangular relationship between the creators of the children’s books, the culture, and the younger generation. In order to better understand this evolution and development of the current children’s literature, we looked at historical events that may have had significant impacts on this literature. We also studied the reuse of the Persian traditions for creating children’s books from classical and folkloric works. The tendency to rewrite the old texts does indeed prove the notion of nationalized identity. Persian language and traditions have survived the vagaries of history, among others, thanks to the versification that manifests itself as powerful in children’s literature as that of adults. In sum, we have been able to demonstrate the process of evolution in the field of children’s literature in Iran. Starting from a distant past in order to shed light on its new form in the twentieth century
Soares, Da Silva Fabio. "La poétique des valeurs dans la littérature récente pour enfants au Portugal". Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040188.
Texto completoWith its naïve aesthetics, children’s literature in Portugal seeks to hide its intentions of persuading the reader to accept the values it imparts. The axiological system of the most recent published works proves it possible to evoke both trivial and more socially complex themes by means of an approach that is simple and playful. In this study, we start by analyzing how present-day “socio-realistic” books adapt their ideological agenda to the specificities of children’s short fiction. In order to understand the poetics of form, it is necessary to analyse a number of aspects regarding the transmission of values, from the first plot points in paratext to the study of story organisation and characteristics. The poetics of persuasion is carried out with a socio-philosophical approach. This exercise involves initially locating the various cultural principles instilled in the text and subsequently examining their role in the formation of the reader’s mental representations. Thus, for each and every value explicitly or implicitly identified in the text, we analyse its importance in relation to the social rhetoric of pathos, ethos and logos. Likewise, Aristotle’s tripartite division assists us in explaining the influence of the extra-textual elements in the legitimization of values in and of children’s stories
Montardre, Hélène. "L'image des personnages féminins dans la littérature de jeunesse française contemporaine de 1975 à 1995". Paris 13, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA131025.
Texto completoBéhotéguy, Gilles. "Livres, lectures et lecteurs dans le roman contemporain français pour la jeunesse (1980-2005)". Rennes 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008REN20044.
Texto completoOver the last 25 years, the number of albums and novels in children’s literature that represent books, writers, reading scene in fiction has notably increased. Does this fact lead to the conclusion that literature is a thrilling subject for young people or has it so desperately deserted their cares that authors feel the urge to emphasize it? Our research tries to understand the representation of literature in French contemporary novels for teenagers. It tries to bring out the social, cultural and economic background from where this representation was created and to question its contradictions in the period 1980-2005 between speeches about illiteracy, the rise of the edition for the youth and the quest of legitimacy led by a new wave of writers. In between two postures developed in the fiction, “to read or not to read?” , the French novel for teenagers reveals generic, aesthetic and cultural standards that lead the reader to a reflexion about what is literature. Nevertheless, those novels together lettered and playful reveal also the present time anxiety and confusion that shows over contemporary literature. Author’s anxiety while obsessed with the Great Writer’s figure, anxiety about the inconstant young reader so hard to seduce, anxiety at last of a disoriented post-modern literature seeking values in its past to root its present. All signs of uneasiness that we have tried to embrace under a problematic : Written by troubled pens, what representation of the literature those novels intend to put forward their young readers?
Guibert-Lassalle, Anne. "Identités, guerres et conflits dans le livre pour enfants". Thesis, Lille 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL12010/document.
Texto completoIn the publishing field, contents are submitted both to a collective desire for standardization and to a commercial need for innovation. War, a much awkward topic, is a useful terrain to evaluate how children books cope with current social norms and picture them. Adult actors in publishing for the youth want, with more or less awareness, to perpetuate a social pattern incorporated when they were children. This behavior has a conservatory, or even archaistic, effect on their art work. This mimetic trend is strengthened by the literary and iconographic ethos of youth literature. The storyteller’s nostalgia, as we chose to name it, open a gap between a partly out-of-date socialization message, which is fostered by youth literature, and the need for an updated socialization, demanded by social groups. The processes of production and creation in publishing for the youth in France since 1980 have been studied according to the sociology of artworks and the phenomenological and interactionist perspective borrowed from Erving Goffman’s frame analysis. The corpus consists of 300 fiction books for children under 12. This group fits with the first step in the socialization process according to Peter Berger and Thomas Luckmann. In order to avoid searching ethical echoes in a feebly rationalized cultural activity, analysis tools are meant to explain technical gestures. They take part in a comprehensive approach of consensus and trouble among actors
Nestor, Emelie. "L’héritage de la négritude dans quatre livres pour la jeunesse de l’auteure centrafricaine Adrienne Yabouza". Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för språk (SPR), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-92539.
Texto completoLaroque, Lydie. "Le mythe de Jonas dans la littérature contemporaine : des adaptations pour la jeunesse aux réécritures les plus novatrices". Thesis, Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100161.
Texto completoThe myth of Jonah has gained considerable growth since the seventies, in both general and children's literature. The goal of this work is to show to what extent the little prophet, in the early twenty-first century, provides a new way to interpret the challenges of the contemporary world, and to determine the role of children's literature in the renewal and enrichment of the myth. After defining the features of the bible book and classifying the way exegesis, arts and literature have addressed the myth of Jonah in the past, we will analyse how it has been renewed starting from the seventies: the proliferation of rewritings, the expansion to other cultures and the renewal of literary processes all contribute to the new vitality of the nabi. Then in a third part we will try to show the metaphysical, ontological, ethical, moral and political issues involved in the biblical figure, together with the specific contributions of children's literature: if the ethical and ontological message applies to both adult and children's literature, Jonah is a much more positive moral and political value in the latter. But “specificity” does not imply “para-literature” any more. Indeed, authors for children have demonstrated creativity in giving birth to new genres and inducing a real reflection on the true significance of the figure
Ramero, Chiara. "Les représentations des handicaps dans les romans français et italiens contemporains pour adolescents". Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC0031.
Texto completoThe following research proposes an in-depth study of representations of disability in the French and Italian novels for young adults written in the last thirty years, especially from the 1980s, the golden age of young adult literature, by bringing into light the main features and issues its writings are based on.In particular, by going beyond the simple literary analysis of representations of this diversity specific to the human condition, this thesis aims to point out the ideological, social, political, philosophical and pedagogical intentions of this production, according to a historical and comparative path between French and Italian literatures.Thanks to this transversal perspective, it shows how the representations of disability in both literary productions have undergone changes in line with their historical and cultural contextualization, taking into account the legal and social concept of handicap.By being a possible starting point for a better understanding of the subject, literature can be a useful tool to help the young adult reader to approach the notion of disability, by overcoming the notion of difference and promoting the one of otherness
Nouiouar, Ahlam. "Identité et diversité culturelles dans quelques collections de littérature de jeunesse au Maroc". Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCH012.
Texto completoYouth literature offers young boys and girls a space for recognition and differentiation, thus constituting an important vector of socialization and cultural identity development. Through the text-image combination, the reader forges his / her identity affiliation, and questions his / her representations of the Other and the world in its plurality. As is the case of the Moroccan society, the editions of the third millennium are characterized by a great cultural and linguistic diversity. Young people who were immersed in a foreign bookish culture during the last century could find in the new productions a reference point in relation to their social environment. However, the representations vehicled by the literature of youth engender several problems not only at the level of reception of these books and in the relationship of young Moroccans to reading because of the plurality, but also sometimes at the level of the discordance and incongruity that may exist between different cultural and economic approaches, and those that emerge - explicitly or implicitly - from the works and albums taken into consideration. By choosing to analyze a corpus belonging to the Moroccan youth literature and by privileging the categories - surely problematic - of cultural "identity" and "diversity", we wanted to place this object of study at the heart of a society where the legacy of the past cohabit side by side with modern space-world, where linguistic wealth and cultural abundance are sources of fruitful questions but which also sometimes struggle to find an answer
LHOSTE, PAULY VERONIQUE. "Le conte, sa place, son rôle dans la littérature enfantine contemporaine". Lyon 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO20037.
Texto completoAs teacher, we have noticed that fairy tale is omnipresent in schools and children librairies. We have also noted that this tradition, still alive, produces new fairy stories todays. So we have look into this subject, not without questionning us about next points : 1) what are the raisons wich could justify fairy tales succes ? 2) why and how do they belong to the children contemporary litterature ? 3) how storytwriters do proceed today ? We have tried to answer these questions; so we have investigated the intinsic copyrights of the genre itself. Then we have analysed the personages and their evolution in fairy tale, showing that they have encouraged the assimilation between fantastic story and child imaginary. We have demonstrated that the reactualization of the concept "fairy" permits fairy stories to exist in librairies of the xx century. In the end, we have made an exhaustive picture of children litterature in order to define the place which comes back to the fairy tale in it. From this study, we have conclued that fairy stories present a chilhood concept which is altered
González, Anaïs. "Publications pour la jeunesse et offres de lectures dans l’Espagne des années 1920". Rennes 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REN20009.
Texto completoThe crucial 1920’s in Spain are a turning point in the history of children’s literature which acquires some social acknowledgement. Indeed, the political, economic and sociological disruptions that Spain experienced in the early twentieth century favored the birth both of a new representation of the child and that of the young reader. The publishers understood its significance and tried to offer their readership appealing and original publications that were less didactic and more attractive. New imprints appear in a context of modernization of the Spanish publishing industry. The weekly dime novels or the cheap illustrated magazines allow the young readers to emancipate from their parents’ prescription by choosing their readings by themselves in the new distribution channels of the production for the young. These reading habits force the traditional imprints to adapt themselves to more modern cultural behaviours and favor the emergence of innovative literary forms and of a new mythmaking. This recognition of the impact of an emerging media culture on children’s literature will influence the following decades. The analysis of these reading habits’ redefinition and of its influence on the production of children’s literature is at the core of this research
Martin, Sylvie. "Lexiques et matérialité de l'écrit dans quelques périodiques illustrés pour l'enfance et l'adolescence pendant le fascisme". Grenoble 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE39069.
Texto completoGoing beyond both the simple certified statement tha leads to say, on the basis of a few stories showing fascist, that the illustrated italian periodical publications, of the twenties and thirties were entirely under fascist influence and the opposite one that, because of the numerous anglo-saxon comics published during these years, contends that those same periodical publications were free from any fascist influence, this study aims at giving a new vision of the italian illustrated periodicals for children and teenagers of the fascist era. Through a study based on three approachs : sociological historical, semiological and lexical, it appears thta the action of the regime in terms of illustrated press turned out to be, globally, a failure. The analysis of the different texts (stories, comics and articles) pusblished in five periodical publications. (il balilla, il vittorioso, l'avventuroso, audace et topolino) from three key-periods (1934,1937 and 1939) reveals, on the one hand, an influence, howevr late, but also, on the other hand, that this influence was only shallow and did not affect deeply neither the contents nor the formal aspect of these periodica l publications
Mignon, Lydie. "Le père dans la littérature de jeunesse, étude de 100 romans, contes et nouvelles parus en France en 1980P". Tours, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOUR2009.
Texto completoAl though a lot has been written about the "death of the family" and the "death of the father" in our contemporary society, it seems that the family roles are rather being re-defined and that the father is more likely to keep his place. Any survey on the father necessarily implies an evaluation of the exact part he plays. The analysis of one hundred novels, tales and short stories published in France in 1980, and the systematic record of the signs of the presence and absence of the father-character in the story and of the father-actant or -marker in the narration entail us to conclude that the father is far from dying out in youth literature
Arfeux-Vaucher, Geneviève. "Education et vieillissement : images de la vieillesse et de la mort dans les livres pour enfants de 1880 à nos jours". Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05H018.
Texto completoToday when aging has become a reality for most individuals, it appeared important to question the education offered to the child on that period of life, in order to allow him to integrate it to his future. We have analyzed the educative speeches delivered to children out of school and leisure books. From the end of the 19e century to the 1930' s a rather homogeneous speech was delivered, reflecting the social ideology of national unification and solidarity between generations, allowing 0ld people concerned to be full part of the society. Added to that is a distance in the relationship between them and the young people, born of the current ethics. The 1930's show a breaking. The leisure books differentiate more clearly from the school and the rest of the society. Pedagogical logics which reveal a new conception of the child. Evolution of the mental habits showing the illusion of social unification. So the matter on old age, death does change through a staging of those themes better related to the new understanding of the child, and through an evolution inside the relationship between generations. From the 1970's forward, new changing appear under the influence of opposed logics. Editorial logics that lead to a more and more international production, and social logics that take the individual into esteem. All this gives books focused on the intimate relationship with the older, on the affective expression between young and old people. This period of times takes into account the knowledge born of psychoanalysis
Olivier-Messonnier, Laurence. "Guerre et littérature de jeunesse française (1870-1919)". Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CLF20003.
Texto completoSalvat, Emilie. "Le rôle interactionnel de la littérature jeunesse dans les politiques de socialisation gustative, hygiénique et citoyenne d’une population interculturelle et urbaine". Thesis, Tours, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOUR2024/document.
Texto completoThis study is an analysis of representations of food in tales and picture books for children under six years old. Balanced diet, gargantuan meals, unverifiable devoration, or food discoveries, food is staged to define its diverse meanings. Even if food is either a source of pleasure or a risk for health in children books, they allow to show all the faces of food intake and its main sociocultural stakes. As media, the picture book is a social, symbolic and significant object which participates in a particular symbolic incorporation. Also, food representations with adults reveal the complexity of the omnivorous eater, particularly when it is about children. These are perceveid as an oger to be controlled or to be taught moderation, for their well being. There is reflexivity and selfcontrol in adults food practices which will act on their child representation in front of food
Gille, Florence. "La mise en mots de l’espace géographique dans les romans de voyage pour la jeunesse : approche géopoétique de l'oeuvre de Xavier-Laurent Petit". Thesis, Le Mans, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LEMA3013.
Texto completoFocusing on 14 of Xavier-Laurent Petit’ s novels, we explore the processes used to create the trip and to gain the reader's consideration. Space, as a fictional universe of the narrative, induces a geographical anchoring of the texts. This representation of otherworldliness is based on personal writing choices and is part of a relevant relationship between the world and the words. But space, being constitutive of the novel, establishes the location as a foundation for the narrative, as an essential element for literary creation. I’m interested to show that fiction books about travel intended for youths give the possibility to follow an identity’ s construction around a double didactic node: the here and the elsewhere. I propose to introduce the concept of Geopoetics, which enables us to comprehend and analyse the territorial, geographical and geo-ecological dimensions of a literary text – and finally the aesthetically encoded relationships between man and Earth. This concept anchors this research in a triple way: simultaneously scientific, philosophical and poetic. Skirting the boundaries of literature and geography, trip novels for youths have the power to question the world. Through language, they give a space, a landscape, and even sometimes a path to read
Gruppioni, Elisa. "Voix et regards d'adolescents dans la littérature de jeunesse contemporaine : le cas du roman par mails". Thesis, Metz, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009METZ010L/document.
Texto completoThe thesis consists of five chapters. In the first chapter we present a general panorama on the actual state of the literature for teenagers in France through a general concept of the adolescence and the status of the teenager in the fiction literature, specially addressed to the teenagers. Afterwards we analyse the realistic fiction and, in particular, the novel-mirror, studying the question of the identity of the narrator to his adolescent hero. In the second chapter we present our literary and authentic corpus and the criteria of their selection. The third chapter is devoted to the "email novel". We put in parallel three types of teenager's private correspondance : the private diary, the epistolary novel and the "email novel", and we analyze their typical enonciating characteristics. We give a definition to the "email novel" and we analyze three email novels and four novels including extracts from emails, chats, forums. The fourth chapter is devoted to the authentic electronic communication (chats, emails, forums). We describe new tendencies of teenager's way of writing through their "clan's characteristics". In the fifth chapter we set up a brief overview of different theories of the polyphony and the dialogism. We analyze the email novel through the theory of the "introducers of the echo of agreement". Like the dialogical markers of agreement and disagreement, they permit us to affirm the presence of a double discursive dialogue that is woven with teenager's repeated or paraphrased words
Fouchet, Eugénie. "Enfances handicapées : une liminarité indépassable ? Une approche ethnocritique de la littérature de jeunesse". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0070.
Texto completoThis thesis is a study of the narrative and iconographic representations of physically handicapped children and teenagers in contemporary fiction for children and young adults. The corpus under study includes picture books, comic books, novels and plays. We propose an ethnocritical approach to these texts, based on both a poetics of the literary text and an anthropological approach to the symbolic. The first part of the thesis focuses on the process of initiation of the character. We show how the handicapped child or adolescent constructs his/her identity within the framework of child or adolescent cosmologies which are to some extent recreated or reshaped by the narrative (or iconographic) destiny of the character. Particular attention will be paid to the role of games, art, deep literacy, and imagination. The second part examines the cultural and symbolic representations surrounding the body of the handicapped person. From this point of view, two opposite (but sometimes complementary) attitudes appear: the first one focuses on the over-visibility (and sometimes even on the abnormality/anomaly) represented by the handicapped body and the other, inversely, on its erasure or euphemisation, and thus on its more or less sublimated liminal status. We will attempt to demonstrate how the relationship between text and image often leads to a dialogue between these two attitudes. What is at stake from an ethical and educational point of view in a literary “stylization” of physical handicaps and in the forms of symbolic return to a wild state involved in contemporary representations? And what strategies for overcoming or transcending physical handicaps are offered by activities involving play, dreaming or critical distance? Is it possible to detect a new attitude, a new art?
Gaiotti, Florence. "Les expériences de la parole dans la littérature de jeunesse au tournant du XXIe siècle". Rennes 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REN20020.
Texto completoChildren’s literature represents an autonomous, though not close on itself, literary realm. All the changes that took place in the early 70’s might be seen as signs of avant-garde trends, but they link the young audience’s demands to this era’s esthical, moral and ideological concerns. One will show in what ways contemporary narratives intented for the young can be considered as speech experiments : these woks, which specifically reflect the metamorphoses of the novel throughout the XXth century and claim for a new type of reader, also propose a new image of children. Through studies of various novels and picture-books intented for readers between the age of six and twelve, which were published between 1984 and 2004, one will see how authors try out original experiments on narrative and enunciation, thus calling for new forms of reading. That is why these works will be explored as tests or adventures for the subject and his speech, under a doublefold perspective : from both the artistic creation and the esthetic reception. Will be first analysed different patterns of creative experiments – those shared by a group of authors, and by publishing companies (e. G. Le Rouergue), as well as those specific to one writer such as Philippe Corentin. This theoretical model will then be confronted to actual and singular readings that pupils can make of them in school
Rezbanyay, Élisabeth. "Les modèles féminins dans les romans pour filles de l'Amérique victorienne". Bordeaux 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR30058.
Texto completoSo as to appreciate the degree of realism of the characters, the study of the novels comes within the scope of a social and cultural context, presented in a first part highlighting the condition of life and the specific environment in which women and children were confined (home), as well as the educational theories of the time, and the place granted to children's literature in victorian american families. The analysis of the novels tries then to bring out the representations of the feminine "nature" and roles ; it first studies characterization, that of the heroines, who serve as models to the girl readers, but also that of the other feminine characters, who are models for the heroines ; then, the situation of these feminine characters, the roles assigned to the heroines, are examined, as they reveal what place women wished, in real life, to occupy. These novels written by women for future women inform us about women's conception of their own "nature", and show us to what extent they accepted to spread the theories defined by their society. As cultural documents, these novels are evidence of the changes in mentalities between 1850 and 1900, which gave women and children more self-assurance and freedom of action. But considering these texts only as reflections of their time would limit their significance, as they also have a didactic function. The blending of realism and idealism found in the feminine models proposed as examples to the girl readers echoes the double function of these novels, both descriptive and propagating a "feminine", but not "feminist", ideology, which remains victorian in its attachment to traditional values, and in its trust in woman's moral superiority
Vila, Maior Isabelle Lopes. "Représentations et stratégies narratives dans la littérature de jeunesse au Portugal : de la dictature à̧ la démocratie". Rennes 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REN20008.
Texto completo@Taking as a point of departure the literary concept of representation and presupposing that literature for young people definitely constitutes a privileged ground for the construction of world models, the purpose of this research is to demonstrate if, how and at what level the political and social modifications taken place in Portugal after the country's democratisation in 1974 determined the evolution of representations and narrative strategies in Portuguese teenage novels. The investigation results are presented in four parts, preceded by a short historical panorama. The first one concerns novels published during Salazar's regime (1926-1974), the second is centred on the analysis of some series books, the third part points out contemporary novel sub genres. The last part is dedicated to Alice Vieira, whose books mark contemporary Portuguese literature for young people coming of age, and its translation the entry of this reborn literature into the international literary field
Coussy, Audrey. "Traduction et littérature d’enfance et de jeunesse anglophone (19e–21e) : langage, identité, altérité". Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030164.
Texto completoTranslating children’s literature can be paradoxical for translators: they have to deal with the long tradition of the self-effacing translator serving the source text, and with a tendency to cater for the young readership in a benevolent, often conformist way. Our thesis looks beyond this dualistic view and shows another theoretical and practical approach based on a selection of texts from English-language children’s literature, from the XIXth century onwards. Children’s literature is seen more and more as a part of literature in general, which makes it possible to no longer see its translation as specific and target-oriented, something that tends to erase the otherness within the texts. If some elements are indeed more specific to the translation of children’s literature, this thesis aims at underlining how rich and complex this literature is thanks to translation, which makes us reconsider our relation to language, identity and otherness. Following Antoine Berman and Henri Meschonnic, translators must think their practice and build a theory paying particular attention to the inherent orality of children’s literature. Translators have to involve themselves in their work while being aware of the limitations and possibilities linked to their subjectivity. The translator’s invisibility is a chosen and playful one, using the metaphor of the invisibility cloak, which they can put on and remove as they please, while they negotiate between cultures, languages and readerships. Elaborating on this image, our thesis links the theory of translation with the study and the translation of our primary corpus, and draws a conclusion: translating children’s literature assimilates the experience of the translator to the one of the child (re)discovering language, identity and otherness
Calame-Gippet, Fabienne. "Le jeu de langage dans l'histoire pour enfants : Approches historiques textuelles et pragmatiques". Rouen, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ROUEL126.
Texto completoThis search is forming an approximation about the specific aspect of actual children's stories with puns plays on language. The first part is an historical study, necessary to base the composition of a bibliography. The object of the second part, after introducing the state of studies about plays on language, in general and also in children's world, is to explain theoretic choices allowing to define some assumptions on the specific aspects of such stories from the textual and pragmatical point of view; on the one hand making a distinction with similar styles like nursery rhymes, poetry, comic little stories, tales, on the other hand, showing the problematic of the functioning of puns -which belong to the poetic order- in a narrative system. In the third part, hypothesis are tested with the study of representative stories and of investigations realised from audition of some stories. Determination of constant elements result in a proposal of a textual and pragmatical typology as also the valuation of the interest of other sorts of search, in sociolinguistics, pragmatics and psycholinguistics
Durocher, Maryse. "Allons au pays des merveilles : la construction des univers merveilleux dans les récits de voyage imaginaire pour la jeunesse". Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/31526.
Texto completoL'Heureux, Marie-Claude. "La problématique de la nature et de la culture dans la littérature québécoise pour la jeunesse : au-delà des dualismes". Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2005. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/1585/1/000130797.pdf.
Texto completoRaimond, Anne-Claire. "Lectures de la littérature pour la jeunesse dans l'enseignement secondaire français et québécois : diversité des corpus, des finalités et des pratiques pédagogiques". Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030009/document.
Texto completoIn France and in Quebec, youth literature has been neglected for a long time by the secondary teachers or discorded from french lessons. Nevertheless, in 1996, it appeared in ministerial lists exclusively dedicated to it and intended to the high school teachers. One year before, the Quebec teachers were invited to include it in reading practices. It has been considered as a matter for pupils’ personal reading. The aim of this research is to identify youth literature works that have been selected for French and Quebec secondary teaching, then to know the purposes given by the teachers and their pedagogical practices when they introduce it in their classes. The first part relates the history of youth literature through the first teaching aids’ one, created to teach, to educate or to entertain children in the different places that are opened to them (periodicals and various books). The second part is about the place that the secondary teaching gave to youth literature, in its different programs. At last, the third part moves on the texts for the youth and the practices that nowadays teachers propose to their pupils. Our research belongs to the sphere of French language didactics and affects the specific fields of literature and reading didactics. It has a descriptive purpose and it asks questions to fixed corpus, intended to teachers (official instructions, reading notes and documents extracted from pedagogical reviews), in a diachronic and synchronic view