Literatura académica sobre el tema "Matériaux hybrides nanostructurées"
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Tesis sobre el tema "Matériaux hybrides nanostructurées"
Philippot, Gilles. "Supercritical fluids synthesis of BaTiO3 based nanoparticles : study of the particles growth mechanisms, powder processing and ferroelectric properties". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0175/document.
Texto completoIn a context where the electronic is at the center of our society, theproduction of more compact and multifunctional devices focuses the research efforts.To answer to the expectations, one option is to improve the volume efficiency ofpassive components such as capacitors using dielectric nanoparticles such asBaTiO3. First, the objective is to optimize the synthesis of BaTiO3 nanoparticles andunderstand their formation in supercritical fluids. To do this, we combinedconventional ex situ analyses such as X-ray diffraction, electronic microscopy,infrared and Raman spectroscopies with in situ synchrotron wide angle X-rayscattering analyses. This was then transferred to the development of Ba1-xSrxTiO3 (0≤ x ≤ 1) and BaTi1-yZryO3 (0 ≤ y ≤ 1) solid solutions. Once the syntheses wereoptimized, using spark plasma sintering (SPS), we processed the powders intodense and nanostructured ceramics keeping the starting particles size (20 nm), tostudy the materials intrinsic properties at the nanoscale. Finally, knowing thenanoparticles properties, we could start to develop hybrid dielectric materials forflexible electronics
El, Hankari Samir. "Silices hybrides nanostructurées par 'Liquid Crystal Templating' de précurseurs ioniques". Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON20016/document.
Texto completoA series of precursors containing organo-ionic substructures such as imidazolium, guanidinium, ammonium and zwitterionic entities and several neutral precursors containing thiol-amide, thiol-amine and amino groups were successfully synthesized. These precursors were used for the synthesis of nanostructured silica hybrid materials containing ionic substructures via soft templating approaches. The formation of structured materials was achieved using template directed hydrolysis polycondensation procedures in the presence of various structure directing agents. The goal of this study was the determination of the parameters influencing the structuring of the materials. Thus, we prepared a series of nanostructured ionosilicates using a new method of structuring that is based on specific interactions between ‘cationic precursor - anionic surfactant' and ‘anionic precursor - cationic surfactant' ion pairs. This new strategy allowed the synthesis of ionic 'periodic mesoporous organosilicas'. At the end of this thesis, we used a new ‘guanidinium' type template in the preparation of nanostructured i-silica hybrid materials with a spherical morphology. Nanostructured ionosilicates bearing amine, amino-thiol, ammonium and zwitterionic substructures prepared in this work present high specific surface areas and a high accessibility of the organic functional sites. Due to these features, these materials have large potential in the fields of catalysis and separation
Sutra, Pierre. "Catalyseurs hybrides organiques-inorganiques. Ancrage de complexes organométalliques sur silices mésoporeuses nanostructurées". Montpellier 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON20117.
Texto completoNabokoff, Pierre. "Synthèses de précurseurs organiques de radicaux hétéroatomiques pour la préparation de matériaux hybrides". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2020. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/201218_NABOKOFF_575sxytx526xlluw827l449jumhkc_TH.pdf.
Texto completoThe aim of this work was to investigate the influence of the nanocofinement on the behaviour of organic substrates embedded in mesoporous silicas. This research hinged on two parts. The first study focused on the efficiency of the fragmentation reaction of confined alkoxyamines, under thermal or photochemical activation. Thanks to the comparison with the very same reactions in solution, the quantitative EPR measurements showed that the confinement of organic precursors had no effect on the efficiency of these reactions. Secondly, organic-inorganic hybrid materials were synthesized. These mesoporous silicas were functionalized with diazene radical precursors. Upon 360 nm irradiation, they generated heteroatomic radicals. Different materials were prepared, including one which enabled to form a face-to-face pair of different radicals, i.e. an aryloxyl radical in front of an arylsulfanyl radical. Studies carried out by continuous and pulsed wave EPR enabled to highlight the high stability of these confined paramagnetic species and to measure their relaxation times
Aboulaich, Abdelhay. "Synthèse de nanoparticules d'oxydes et d'oxydes métalliques par sol-gel non-hydrolytique". Montpellier 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON20126.
Texto completoAmorphous and crystalline nanoparticles (SiO2, SiO2-TiO2, TiO2 and SnO2) were prepared by non-hydrolytic sol-gel process. The synthesis is based on non-hydrolytic condensation reactions of metal chlorides MCln with isopropyl ether or tétraisopropoxyde corresponding metal. SiO2 nanoparticles have been used successfully for the preparation of nanocomposite polymer. The synthesized nanoparticles are reactive to nucleophile agent and are successfully used for the preparation of nanostructured layers
Bosq, Nicolas. "Nanocomposites à matrice polymère : influence de silices nanostructurées sur la cristallisation, la transition vitreuse et les propriétés thermomécaniques". Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00932853.
Texto completoNguyen, Thy Phuong. "Hybrides organiques-inorganiques organisés par 'liquid crystal templating' de précurseurs ioniques". Montpellier 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON20201.
Texto completoA series of precursors containing organic cationic sub-structures such as imidazolium, guanidinium, and ammonium entities and several neutral precursors containing amino groups were successfully synthesized. These precursors were used for the synthesis of nanostructures silica hybrid materials or functionalized silica materials containing ionic substructures via template directed hydrolysis polycondensation procedures using various structure directing agents. The main factors influencing the structuring of the materials in the presence of different types of surfactant were studied and the optimal condition for the synthesis of nanostructured materials were found. 2D hexagonal structured materials have been obtained for different precursors both featuring high flexibility and high molecular size and high molecular rigidity. The addition of a silica source such as TEOS appeared to be necessary especially when rather flexible precursors were used. A new strategy was introduced permitting the structuring of materials bearing cationic substructures. This process is based on specific precursor-surfactant interactions and allowed the synthesis of 'periodic mesoporous organosilicas ' bearing amine and ammonium substructures with high specific surface areas and a high accessibility of the organic sites. Due to these features, these materials have large potential in the fields of catalysis and separation
El, Hamzaoui Hicham. "Préparation et caractérisation de matériaux hybrides organostanniques nanostructures". Bordeaux 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR13237.
Texto completoEpelde, Elezcano Nerea. "Matériaux Hybrides nanostructures photoactifs pour des applications optiques et biomédicales". Thesis, Pau, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PAUU3007/document.
Texto completoAlong this manuscript different hybrid materials are synthesized and extensively characterized for several uses: from optical to therapeutic applications. First, by the intercalation of different dyes, styryl 722 and pyronine-Y into several smectite clay films, macroscopically ordered system are obtained. Clay films are elaborated by spin-coating technique and the dyes are intercalated by the immersion of clay thin films into dye solutions. The effect of clay on the dye properties is deeply analyzed and its preferential orientation in the interlayer space of the clay is studied by the anisotropic response of the films to the linear polarized light. Second, large silica monoliths with embedded laser dyes with strong absorption and fluorescence bands in different region of the Visible spectrum are attained by sol-gel chemistry to obtain solid-state dye laser (SSDL) with good photo, thermal and chemical stabilities. Third, silica nanoparticles (NP) with suitable size (50 nm) and functionalized external surface are also synthesised by sol-gel chemistry. Through the encapsulation of fluorescent dye molecules in their core and by the grafting of photosensitizers on their shell, biocompatible nanoparticles for bio-imaging and Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) applications are prepared. In order to optimize their properties, a careful investigation of the photophysical properties and mainly the singlet oxygen generation of a large range of new photosensitizers based on chromophores known as BODIPYs, is previously carried out. Based on these results, some efficient BODIPYs are selected for grafting on silica nanoparticles in order to use them for PDT. The photophysical properties of all these hybrid materials are analyzed by absorption and fluorescence (steady-state and time correlated) spectroscopies, and the singlet oxygen measurements are monitored by direct method (recording the singlet oxygen luminescence at 1270 nm) and by indirect method (using selective chemical probe). Moreover, the hybrid materials are fully characterized by several techniques such as, SEM, TEM, XRD, XPS, IR, DLS, BET
Yang, Xiaofang. "Development of hybrid surface mechanical attrition treatment : formation of carbon and nitride nanomaterials". Troyes, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TROY0009.
Texto completoSince the development of the new technique SMAT (Surface Mechanical Attrition Treatment), great success has been achieved. The mechanical properties and the diffusion properties of materials treated by SMAT are greatly improved. Carbon nanomaterials such as carbon nanofibers (CNFs) and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have attracted special attention due to their unique properties and potential application. Since the diffusion properties of materials have been improved after the SMAT process, a SMAT process followed by a CVD process, i. E. Hybrid SMAT, is tailored for synthesizing carbon nanomaterials in-situ on the surface of bulk metallic materials. 316L stainless steel, pure Co, pure Ni and pure Ti plate were subjected to hybrid SMAT process to synthesize carbon nanomaterials. The effects of main parameters are discussed. The products were investigated by SEM, TEM, XRD and RAMAN characterizations. Growth mechanism was proposed. The second part of work concerns the development of SMAT machine and the formation of nitride nanomaterials on bulk metallic materials. A new SMAT system that can provide various treating conditions was developed to form a thicker nanostructured surface layer. 316 stainless steel samples were subjected to the new system, treating under traction and under thermal stress respectively. The treated samples were investigated by optical micros-copy, XRD and nanoindentation. Treated samples were submitted to the nitriding process to form nitride nanomaterials. The nitride samples were investigated by optical microscopy and microhardness tester
Libros sobre el tema "Matériaux hybrides nanostructurées"
1934-, Mark James E., Lee C. Y.-C. 1947-, Biancini P. A. 1957- y American Chemical Society. Division of Polymeric Materials: Science and Engineering., eds. Hybrid organic-inorganic composites. Washington, D.C: American Chemical Society, 1995.
Buscar texto completo(Editor), J. E. Mark, C. C.-Y. Lee (Editor) y P. A. Bianconi (Editor), eds. Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Composites (Acs Symposium Series). An American Chemical Society Publication, 1998.
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