Literatura académica sobre el tema "Matériau équivalent"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Matériau équivalent"
Marliac, Alain. "À propos des objets et des mots de l’Anthropologie (Essai)". Anthropologie et Sociétés 31, n.º 3 (8 de julio de 2008): 185–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/018382ar.
Texto completoPeeters, Kris. "Traduction, retraduction et dialogisme". Meta 61, n.º 3 (23 de marzo de 2017): 629–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1039222ar.
Texto completoBoysen, Gerhard. "Notes sur la microstructure en lexicographie monolingue et en lexicographie bilingue". HERMES - Journal of Language and Communication in Business 5, n.º 8 (28 de julio de 2015): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/hjlcb.v5i8.21491.
Texto completoRakotovololonalimanana, Herizo, Hery Rakotondraoelina, Gilles Chaix, Lolona Ramamonjisoa, Marie-France Thévenon, Honoré Randrianjafy y Tahiana Ramananantoandro. "Adaptation et variabilité génétique de la croissance de Liquidambar styraciflua L. de l'essai de provenances à Mandraka, Madagascar". BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 320, n.º 320 (17 de marzo de 2014): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2014.320.a20542.
Texto completoBOUAKKAZ, A., C. CACHARD y G. GIMENEZ. "Evaluation de l'agar, matériau solide présentant des caractéristiques acoustiques équivalentes à celles de l'eau". Le Journal de Physique IV 04, n.º C5 (mayo de 1994): C5–1221—C5–1224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:19945270.
Texto completoGarcia, Jesús Villalobos, Claire Vialle, Caroline Sablayrolles, Mireille Montrejaud-Vignoles, Jean-Philippe Amalric, Matthias Desmolles, Christian Vignoles, Patrice Gallien y Claire Albasi. "Étude de la performance du milieu filtrant constitué d’une couche de chènevotte sur une couche de grignons d'olives dans le traitement des eaux usées domestiques : du pilote à l’échelle industrielle". Revue des sciences de l’eau 32, n.º 1 (15 de mayo de 2019): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1059876ar.
Texto completoBlima-Barru, Martine Sin y Pascal Riviale. "Les sources ethnomusicologiques des Arts et Traditions Populaires aux Archives nationales, valorisation numérique d’un patrimoine unique". Études, n.º 30 (4 de marzo de 2019): 77–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1056921ar.
Texto completoBahwa Kushi, Christian. "Effet de l’activation chimique acide sur les propriétés d’adsorption de quelques matériaux argileux du Sud-Est de la République Démocratique du Congo". Revue Congolaise des Sciences & Technologies 2, n.º 4 (10 de febrero de 2022): 469–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.59228/rcst.023.v2.i4.52.
Texto completoSluse, Pascal y François Petit. "Évaluation de la vitesse de déplacement de la charge de fond caillouteuse dans le lit de rivières ardennaises au cours des trois derniers siècles, à partir de l’étude des scories métallurgiques". Géographie physique et Quaternaire 52, n.º 3 (2 de octubre de 2002): 373–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/004869ar.
Texto completoBoukhari, Ridha. "La qualification en droit international privé". Les Cahiers de droit 51, n.º 1 (20 de julio de 2010): 159–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/044139ar.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Matériau équivalent"
Chiambaretto, Pierre-Louis. "Modèle vibratoire de réservoir cryotechnique de lanceur : définition d’un méta-matériau équivalent". Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ESAE0022/document.
Texto completoLiquid hydrogen is a propellant alternatively used with liquid oxygen for the propulsion of many launchers, especially those of the Ariane family. However, its dangerousness prohibits vibration tests on filled tank. The aim of this PHD is to explore the possibility to carry out such vibration tests by filling these tanks with a substitute material : a set of pre-stressed balls. As further argued and developed in the report, the objective is to obtain a modal behavior similar in term of mode shapes and natural frequencies to those of the tank filled with liquid hydrogen for the first modes. In the first part, an analytical approach based on a method using frequency equivalences is detailed. After presenting the outlines of the methodology used and all the models developed, the methodology is applied to the experimentally studied case in order to highlight the influence of the different parameters as well as then to propose a first method to choose a set of well adapted balls. The second part deals mainly with experimental and numerical aspects. Firstly, the balls used in the thesis are characterized. Then, the experimental set-up designed and realized to carry out vibration tests on a tank filled with pre-stressed balls is presented. The different results obtained are compared with both analytical results and numerical based on discrete-elements and finite-elements results
Parizot, Gérald. "Étude d'un procédé de fabrication de pièces en composite verre-époxyde réticulées par haute fréquence". Nancy 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NAN10035.
Texto completoJamois, Alexis. "Modélisation et réalisation d'absorbants acoustiques par impression 3D : étude en incidence normale et application au traitement d'un conduit". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ECDL0010.
Texto completoConventional rigid porous materials such as wools or foams do not provide effective absorption at low frequencies in complex industrial environments. For these applications, the structures developed are generally quarter-wave resonators or Helmholtz resonators. In recent years, 3D printing techniques have made it possible to produce resonator geometries that were previously difficult to produce. The ease of use and affordability of these techniques means that it is now possible to create tailor-made absorbing devices to meet specific requirements very quickly. This long-term objective requires, on the one hand, validation of the reliability of the dimensions obtained during the production of absorbent structures and, on the other hand, the ability to effectively model a variety of geometries in different contexts. In this thesis, stereolithography was chosen to print the samples based on literature results. Studies have concluded that it is more accurate for acoustic devices than other techniques. The geometry chosen for this study consists in a stack of volumes (spherical or cubic), connected in the three directions of space by channels in the image of cubic crystals. A large number of samples were manufactured varying the production parameters in order to measure the variability of the characteristic dimensions of the samples. Among the various modelling approaches presented, the numerical tests carried out led to the choice of equivalent fluid modelling based on the identification of JCAPL parameters. They are identified in a representative volume homogenised throughout the sample. This homogenisation of behaviour is suited to the geometries studied because of their periodic nature. The reaction of the geometries we are considering makes impedance modelling impossible. The samples are first studied at normal incidence, in order to link the variability of realisation to the measured acoustic behaviour. The measurement results and the predictions are in good agreement. Some samples were made specifically for duct wall measurement, in order to validate the use of the equivalent fluid approach. These tests were also used to confirm the conclusions drawn for normal incidence. The variability of the geometry has a real impact on the acoustic behaviour, but the main problem with rigid 3D printed samples is their adaptation to the measurement benches
Ouedraogo, Boureima. "Modélisation du rayonnement acoustique dans les guides traités par des matériaux absorbants à réaction localisée ou non localisée en présence d'écoulement par la méthode des éléments finis". Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00674031.
Texto completoTédenac, Bruno. "Modélisation des propriétés diélectriques de matériaux composites : méthode des réseaux électriques équivalents". Aix-Marseille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX11052.
Texto completoGuy, Philippe. "Contribution à l’étude et à la caractérisation des propriétés mécaniques de structures lattices métalliques obtenues par Fabrication Additive (fusion sur lit de poudre)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse, ISAE, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025ESAE0005.
Texto completoAdditive manufacturing technology has created new possibilities in design for aerospace components, particularly using lattice structures. The industrial challenge remains to size these structures within a reasonable lead time.This research aimed to improve the understanding and prediction of the mechanical performance of lattice structures that are increasingly used in spacecraft components.Thales Alenia Space – France provided lattice core sandwich beams manufactured by the powder bed laser beam melting process. The mechanical properties of two types of cell, BCC and Dode-Thin, were investigated for two metal alloys, AS7G06 aluminium and TA6V titanium. We performed a number of static and vibration tests and predicted the mechanical behaviour of the specimens using both analytical and numerical calculations.Various Finite Element (FE) models were developed to calculate the effective mechanical properties of a defect-free structure and compared with the beam theory. In particular, we established a theory of cross-sectional properties for the specific Dode-Thin strut. This allowed the Dode-Thin lattice cell to be modelled as a set of 1D beam elements or an equivalent 3D-orthotropic homogenised material. Tests were also carried out to measure the stiffness of the sandwich beams. Optical and SEM observations and X-ray computed tomography (CT) determined the actual cross-sectional properties of the struts.The experiments in this study generally showed that theoretical and numerical predictions significantly overestimated the stiffnesses. Porosity rate and geometrical imperfections were the main causes of the discrepancy between the prediction and the as-built parts. In addition, the 3D-printed materials exhibited a lower Young’s modulus. An in-house code was developed to calculate the cross-sectional properties directly from the CT data and compare them with the nominal properties. These observations and results helped to explain the differences in stiffness and mass and were used to update the predictive models, resulting in a better correlation with the experimental results for static and dynamic behaviour.Finally, this study provided the engineer with a simple method for replacing BCC and Dode-Thin cells with equivalent beams of solid circular cross-section, or with homogenised mechanical properties. This study also deepened the knowledge of the as-built lattice structures and their mechanical behaviour.Further research should explore the effect of strut waviness and the misalignment of the junction centres. Additional tests with other samples manufactured more recently and benefiting from developments in the SLM technique could be conducted. The in-house code we have started to develop for post-processing digital CT images could be enhanced with new functions. We could envisage the construction of a full FE tetrahedral volumetric mesh capturing the geometric imperfections of each strut. This could make it possible to identify the true effective stiffness of the strut geometry. This approach could pave the way for the creation of a digital twin consisting of a FE lattice model constructed directly from CT data
Zeng, Lingli. "Contribution à l'étude du foudroyage en travaux miniers par modélisation physique en matériaux équivalents". Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INPL079N.
Texto completoBerot, Maxime. "Modélisation simplifiée d'assemblages par éléments équivalents". Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00443533.
Texto completoEl, Assami Yassine. "Homogénéisation en viscoélasticité linéaire non-vieillissante par la méthode de l'inclusion équivalente : application aux matériaux cimentaires". Thesis, Paris Est, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PEST1051/document.
Texto completoThe prediction of long-term behaviour of cementitious materials is a major concern which contributs to the study of the durability of prestressed structures. This work focuses on the use of the equivalent inclusion method, simplified multi-scale homogenization approach, for the prediction of creep in these materials. Creep is modelled by the non-ageing linear viscoelasticity. The equivalent inclusion method overcomes certain difficulties and limitations posed by conventional approaches. For cementitious materials (highly heterogeneous), conventional multi-scale approaches are, either digitally heavy and complex to implement, or not sufficiently detailed to take into account the specificities of a microstructure. The equivalent inclusion method presents a middle way and allows the calculation of simplified matrix-inclusion type microstructures and to provide estimates or bounds on the homogenized behaviour.Under its variational form, the equivalent inclusion method has, up to now, been implemented only for spherical inclusions. This work proposes to extend this method to ellipsoidal inclusions whose variation of slenderness allows the modelling of new aspheric elements such as cracks, fibers and portlandite crystals. Such enrichment of the geometry has an impact on the computation time, that is amplified in the context of creep. The second aspect of the work then applies to the extension of the equivalent inclusion method to the non-ageing linear viscoelasticity by means of the Laplace-Carson transform. An effective methodology (both from the viewpoint of precision and calculation time) is finally proposed to perform the numerical inversion of this transform
Abdelli, Wassim. "Modélisation du rayonnement électromagnétique de boîtiers de blindage par sources équivalentes : application aux matériaux composites". Thesis, Paris 11, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA112093.
Texto completoThe modeling of composite materials is a domain of study which benefits of increasingly interest. Indeed, the popularization of the use of such materials requires the development of new models in order to better understand their behavior. The automotive and aerospace industry strives to optimize material selection based on the specificities of each application in order to reduce the weight of the equipment and to provide better mechanical and thermal characteristics. Composite materials have been also presented as a potential alternative to metals for the role of electromagnetic shielding. Their generalization in this context is nevertheless hampered by a relative lack of knowledge of their electromagnetic behavior. For this purpose, it is necessary to have methodologies to evaluate the shielding effectiveness of composite enclosures and identify the different corresponding mechanisms and parameters.Moreover, the deployment of these alternative materials on a larger scale is hindered by other constraints related mainly to the difficulty of complete 3D analysis of complex systems including composite enclosures. In fact, the topological complexity of certain components greatly complicates their integration into existing electromagnetic simulation tools. Moreover, the scale ratio between the different levels (system, composite enclosures, electronic card, circuit, component) is too large ; This disparity of scale complexifies considerably the geometrical discretization of the entire system. The combination of these different constraints leads to real difficulties to which EMC engineers face. That is why it is necessary to develop efficient models to facilitate the 3D analysis of the complete host system.This work is therefore divided in two sections :- In a first time, we present a methodology to calculate shielding effectiveness of composite enclosures of electronic equipment. The goal is to evaluate the potential of these materials in terms of electromagnetic shielding and to identify the main contributing factors.- In a second time, and in order to ensure compliance of complex electronic systems incorporating composite shielding enclosures with the stringent requirements of EMC, we propose a modeling methodology of electronic devices radiation. This modeling (based on genetic algorithms) allows to replace the radiating devices and enclosures (especially composites) by a set of elementary dipoles. The equivalent model, "black box" type, is thus representative of the entire structure in terms of high frequency electromagnetic radiation and is easily integrable in the mesh of host structures. This multipolar model provides spatial and frequency predictions of the electric and magnetic field, enabling among others to calculate the shielding effectiveness of the radiating enclosure in space, thereby giving a way to quantify its disruptive impact on its environment. Moreover, this approach allow to simplify the 3D analysis of a complete system comprising composite enclosures by controlling the EM behavior at all levels: system, enclosures, cards, circuits and components
Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "Matériau équivalent"
DELAHAYE, Anthony y Laurence FOURNAISON. "Utilisation des hydrates pour le stockage et la distribution du froid". En Stockage de la chaleur et du froid 1, 161–216. ISTE Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9133.ch7.
Texto completoBALLO, Issiaka. "Essai de dénomination des sucres en bamanankan". En Linguistique pour le Développement, 183–204. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.5240.
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