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1

Tatsvarei, Simbarashe, Abbyssinia Mushunje, Simon Matsvai y Saul Ngarava. "Farmer perceptions in Mashonaland East Province on Zimbabwe’s agricultural land rental policy". Land Use Policy 75 (junio de 2018): 468–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.04.015.

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2

Upadhyaya, H. D., K. N. Reddy, M. Irshad Ahmed y C. L. L. Gowda. "Identification of gaps in pearl millet germplasm from East and Southern Africa conserved at the ICRISAT genebank". Plant Genetic Resources 10, n.º 3 (27 de noviembre de 2012): 202–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1479262112000275.

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The International Crops Research Institute for the semi-Arid Tropics Genebank at Patancheru, India holds the world's largest collection of 22,211 pearl millet germplasm accessions from 50 countries including 4488 landraces from 16 East and Southern African (ESA) countries. Gap analysis using FloraMap software and 3750 georeferenced pearl millet germplasm accessions from ESA countries revealed 34 districts located in 18 provinces of four East African countries and 76 districts located in 34 provinces of seven Southern African countries as geographical gaps. Analysis of characterization data using DIVA-GIS software showed 11 districts of seven provinces in Sudan and Uganda and 58 districts of 20 provinces of seven countries in Southern Africa as gaps in diversity for important morphoagronomic traits. The following districts were identified as gaps common to geographic area and diversity for some or the other traits: Amuria district in Soroti province of Uganda; Mpwapwa in Dodoma province of Tanzania; Mahalapye in Centre province and Kgatleng in Kgatleng province of Botswana; Lalomo in Southern province of Zambia; and Motoko, Mudzi and Wedza in the province of Mashonaland East; Makoni in Manikaland; Gutu and Chivi in Masvingo; Gwanda and Bulalimamangwe in Metabeland south; Hwange and Nkayi in Metabeland north; and Kwe Kwe in Midlands of Zimbabwe. For a successful germplasm collection mission to fill the gaps identified, planning should be made in advance of collaboration and consultation with National Agricultural Systems, local government officials and extension officers. It is suggested to collect the complete passport data including georeference information while collecting the germplasm.
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3

Tatsvarei, Simbarashe, Abbyssinia Mushunje, Saul Ngarava y Clifton Makate. "Determinants of Informal Land Renting Decisions by A1 and A2 Farmers in Mashonaland East Province of Zimbabwe". Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 10, n.º 6(J) (22 de diciembre de 2018): 70–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v10i6(j).2595.

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Land rental markets are critical in developing economies as they contribute to efficiency, equity and welfare gains to farmers involved under conditions of low transaction costs. Despite lack of policy consistency in Zimbabwe, A1 and A2 farmers have been involved in these land rental markets, albeit in an informal manner. This study sought to establish the determinants of farmers’ decision to take part in these informal markets. A survey was carried out in Mashonaland East province with a sample of 339 households selected through multi-stage sampling methods and data analysed using a bi-variate Tobit model. Results showed that combined together, the proportion of farmers involved in informal land rental markets are as much as those not participating. Determinants of renting-in were identified as gender, household income, permanent labour, cultivated area, tenure certainty, irrigable land size and crop diversification. Factors affecting renting-out decisions were age, permanent labour, irrigable land size and crop diversification and these results are not in any way different from findings from previous studies. The conclusion was that household characteristics and land endowments factors were strong in decisions to rent-in land while land endowments factors were dominant in decisions to rent-out land. Any future considerations for formalising land rental markets should consider these important factors having a bearing on land rental decisions.
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4

Tatsvarei, Simbarashe, Abbyssinia Mushunje, Saul Ngarava y Clifton Makate. "Determinants of Informal Land Renting Decisions by A1 and A2 Farmers in Mashonaland East Province of Zimbabwe". Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 10, n.º 6 (22 de diciembre de 2018): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v10i6.2595.

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Land rental markets are critical in developing economies as they contribute to efficiency, equity and welfare gains to farmers involved under conditions of low transaction costs. Despite lack of policy consistency in Zimbabwe, A1 and A2 farmers have been involved in these land rental markets, albeit in an informal manner. This study sought to establish the determinants of farmers’ decision to take part in these informal markets. A survey was carried out in Mashonaland East province with a sample of 339 households selected through multi-stage sampling methods and data analysed using a bi-variate Tobit model. Results showed that combined together, the proportion of farmers involved in informal land rental markets are as much as those not participating. Determinants of renting-in were identified as gender, household income, permanent labour, cultivated area, tenure certainty, irrigable land size and crop diversification. Factors affecting renting-out decisions were age, permanent labour, irrigable land size and crop diversification and these results are not in any way different from findings from previous studies. The conclusion was that household characteristics and land endowments factors were strong in decisions to rent-in land while land endowments factors were dominant in decisions to rent-out land. Any future considerations for formalising land rental markets should consider these important factors having a bearing on land rental decisions.
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5

Choto, Regis C., Stanley M. Midzi, Joseph Mberikunashe, Mufuta Tshimanga, Notion T. Gombe y Donewell Bangure. "Evaluation of the Performance of Two Diagnostic Assays in Malaria Diagnosis in Mashonaland East Province, Zimbabwe, 2010". Open Journal of Epidemiology 05, n.º 03 (2015): 187–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojepi.2015.53023.

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6

Dhliwayo, Tsitsi y Thembinkosi Tshabalala. "An Assessment of the Implementation of Staff Development Programmes in Mutoko District in Mashonaland East Province of Zimbabwe". Scholars Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences 08, n.º 02 (20 de febrero de 2020): 74–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sjahss.2020.v08i02.004.

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7

Mugauri, Hamufare, Owen Mugurungi, Gerald Shambira, Tsitsi Juru, Notion Tafara Gombe y Mufuta Tshimanga. "A Comparative Evaluation of the Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision Program for Seke and Goromonzi Districts, Mashonaland East Province, Zimbabwe, 2017". Open Journal of Preventive Medicine 07, n.º 07 (2017): 138–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojpm.2017.77011.

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8

Augustine, Ndaimani, Owiti Philip, AjayM V Kumar, Zizhou Simukai, Mugurungi Owen, MugauriHamufare Dumisani y Komtenza Brian. "Gaps in the care cascade among human immunodeficiency virus-exposed infants born in 2017 in Mashonaland East Province of Zimbabwe". Journal of Global Infectious Diseases 13, n.º 2 (2021): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jgid.jgid_171_19.

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9

Matikiti, A. "Effects of Planting Dates on Leaf and Grain Yield of Black-Eyed Bean Cowpea Type in Mashonaland East Province in Zimbabwe". American Journal of Experimental Agriculture 6, n.º 2 (10 de enero de 2015): 83–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajea/2015/11528.

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10

Nyikahadzoi, Kefasi, Byron Zamasiya, George Alex Muchinako y Charles Dziro. "Enhancing Social Support System for Improving Food Security Among the Elderly Headed Household in Communal Areas of Zimbabwe". Journal of Food Research 2, n.º 3 (14 de mayo de 2013): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jfr.v2n3p46.

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The study sought to establish factors that contribute towards food security among elderly headed households and then seek ways of enhancing them. The study was conducted in Mudzi District in Mashonaland East Province of Zimbabwe. Data was collected from wards 11, 12 and 16. The study used cross sectional household data collected using a structured questionnaire. Two measures of food security are used; namely household food insecurity access score and household dietary diversity score. The results showed that food insecurity access score was statistically higher for elderly headed household when compared to those headed by younger people. The study revealed that social capital, remittances, and off farm income generating projects can increase the elderly headed household’s likelihood of being food secure. The study also showed that public assistance is not making a positive contribution towards food security of elderly headed household. This paper argues that it is important for government and civil society to promote social capital and support channels of remittances to elderly headed households in communal areas.
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11

Pedersen, C. K., P. Zimani, M. Frendø, N. J. Spindler, C. Chidziva, C. von Buchwald y R. G. Jensen. "Chronic suppurative otitis media in Zimbabwean school children: a cross-sectional study". Journal of Laryngology & Otology 134, n.º 10 (octubre de 2020): 867–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215120001814.

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AbstractObjectiveChronic suppurative otitis media is a major cause of disabling childhood hearing loss, especially in low-income countries. Estimates on its prevalence in sub-Saharan Africa range from the lowest to the highest in the world (less than one per cent to more than five per cent). However, the prevalence of chronic suppurative otitis media in Zimbabwe is largely unknown. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of paediatric chronic suppurative otitis media and other middle-ear pathology in rural Zimbabwe.MethodA cross-sectional study was performed in primary school children aged 4–13 years from the rural province of Mashonaland East. Participants underwent video otoscopy and tympanometry.ResultsOut of 451 examined children, two (0.4 per cent) had chronic suppurative otitis media. Acute otitis media was present in one (0.2 per cent), otitis media with effusion was present in five (1.1 per cent) and scarring was present in 69 (15.3 per cent).ConclusionChronic suppurative otitis media and otitis media sequelae were surprisingly uncommon in this sample of rural primary school children in Zimbabwe. More studies, preferably population-based, are needed to enable more precise estimates of chronic suppurative otitis media prevalence in Zimbabwe.
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12

Makurirofa, L., J. Mavu, P. Mangwiro y M. Nyamuranga. "Women's Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices (KAP) Relating to Breast and Cervical Cancers in Rural Zimbabwe: A Cross Sectional Study in Mudzi District, Mashonaland East Province". Journal of Global Oncology 4, Supplement 2 (1 de octubre de 2018): 8s. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jgo.18.67500.

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Background: Breast and cervical cancer constitute the most common cancers among women in sub-Saharan Africa. In Zimbabwe, cervical cancer accounts for more than a third of all cancers among women of African descent. Cancer knowledge levels, attitudes and practices of people in different sections of society, especially in remote and disadvantaged peripheral areas, should be assessed to guide current cancer interventions. Aim: This study aimed to assess breast and cervical cancer knowledge, attitudes and practices of women of reproductive age, in Mudzi District, Republic of Zimbabwe. The study forms the baseline for cancer intervention in this remote, rural district. Methods: This cross-sectional, community-based survey was conducted by triangulation of both quantitative and qualitative research methods. A total of 409 survey household questionnaires were administered to women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in 2014. Key informant interviews and focus group discussions were conducted to provide context for the survey responses. Results: The response rate was 100%. Nearly 85% of respondents had heard of cancer. About 34.2% did not know of any cervical cancer risk factors, while 51% were not familiar with the signs and symptoms of cervical cancer. About 55% had not discussed cancer issues with partners in the past 12 months, and only 27.4% had discussed cancer issues with partners at all. Most of the respondents (96.2%) had never undergone cervical cancer screening. The majority of the respondents (70.8%) had never discussed breast cancer issues with community members. About 70% had never discussed cervical cancer issues with community members. Conclusion: This study revealed a lack of awareness and comprehensive knowledge about breast and cervical cancer. It also revealed low self-risk perception, low uptake of cancer early detection services and low capacity of local health institution in offering cancer services. It is recommended that the scaling-up of cancer information dissemination and early detection services must be prioritized, including training of local health institutions.
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13

C, Pisa, Parwada C, Chiripanyanga S y Dunjana N. "EVALUATION OF VERMICULITE APPLICATION RATES ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF BRASSICA NAPUS (RAPE)". Science Heritage Journal 4, n.º 2 (5 de mayo de 2020): 46–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/gws.02.2020.46.50.

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Production of leaf vegetables requires intensive soil nutrients management. A 3-year field experiment was carried out to assess effects of vermiculite application rates on the growth and yield of Brassica napus. The experiment was conducted during the 2016/17, 2017/18 and 2018/19 summer seasons at the Marondera University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology (MUAST) farm, Mashonaland East Province, Zimbabwe. Vermiculite was applied at five levels of 0 (control), 1, 2, 5 and 10 t ha-1 in a completely randomised block design (RCBD) with 3 replicates. Basal and top-dressing fertilizers were applied using the recommended rates in the study area. The B. napus leaf width, leaf length, fresh and dry matter yield, leaf nutrient concentration and N and P uptake were measured. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) at p = 0.05 was done to compare the effects of vermiculite application rates on growth and yield of B. napus. Growth parameters and yield of B. napus significantly (P <0.05) differed among the five levels of vermiculite. Application rates of 5 t ha-1 and 10 t ha-1 improved leaf width and length, fresh and dry matter yield of B. napus. Farmers may therefore apply 5 -10 t ha-1 of vermiculite in order to increase rape leaf yields. However, there is need for further researches to determine the optimum application rates of vermiculite are essential.
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14

Kepekepe, Kepekepe y Bhebhe, T.B. "An Investigation into the Problem of Human Capital Burnout in the Public Service of Zimbabwe: A Case of Secondary School Teachers in Marondera District, Mashonaland East Province." IOSR Journal of Business and Management 19, n.º 02 (marzo de 2017): 99–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/487x-19020399114.

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15

Jacobs, Susie. "Land Resettlement and Gender in Zimbabwe: Some Findings". Journal of Modern African Studies 29, n.º 3 (septiembre de 1991): 521–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x00000641.

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While a Research Associate attached to the Ministry of Community Development and Women's Affairs, Zimbabwe, in 1984, I studied the relation between gender and class in six Resettlement Areas (R.A.s) during an eight-month period in there north-eastern Provinces: Central and East Mashonaland, and Manicaland. The country is divided into five agro-ecological ‘Natural Regions’, numbered I to V, indicating decreasing rainfall and soil fertility, and the R.A.s studied were all in II or III, albeit in a year of drought.
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16

Jacobs, Susie. "Land Resettlement and Gender in Zimbabwe: Some Findings". Journal of Modern African Studies 29, n.º 3 (septiembre de 1991): 521–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x00003608.

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While a Research Associate attached to the Ministry of Community Development and Women's Affairs, Zimbabwe, in 1984, I studied the relation between gender and class in six Resettlement Areas (R.A.s) during an eightmonth period in there north-eastern Provinces: Central and East Mashonaland, and Manicaland. The country is divided into five agro-ecological ‘Natural Regions’, numbered I to V, indicating decreasing rainfall and soil fertility, and the R.A.s studied were all in II or III, albeit in a year of drought.
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17

Mugwisi, Tinashe y Janneke Mostert. "AGRICULTURAL RESEARCHERS AND EXTENSION WORKERS’ INFORMATION NEEDS AND CHALLENGES IN ZIMBABWE: PRELIMINARY RESULTS OF A PILOT STUDY". Mousaion: South African Journal of Information Studies 32, n.º 1 (4 de octubre de 2016): 46–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.25159/0027-2639/1699.

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Agriculture plays an important role in the economies of many developing countries, contributing considerably to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), labour and exports. In Zimbabwe, agriculture provides an income to 75 per cent of the country’s population. The role of researchers and extension workers is thus important in this process. This article reports on a pilot study that examined the information needs and challenges of veterinary researchers in Zimbabwe. Purposive sampling was used to identify and select respondents around Harare. Although Mashonaland Central and Mashonaland East were initially selected, the study was able to capture respondents from across other provinces and districts from part-time students attending Mazowe Veterinary School. A questionnaire was used to collect data, most of which was analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The study revealed that there were varying information needs among the respondents, with the need for information on animal health and production being the lowest, despite the majority of respondents being veterinary extension workers. Lack of resources – especially transport and information sources – was cited as a factor affecting research and extension services. The study also showed that there was poor dissemination of agricultural information between researchers and extension workers and the farmers, and this was done through various channels, traditional and modern information and communications technologies (ICTs).
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18

Munemo, Emmanuel y Tom Tom. "The Effectiveness of Supervision of Specialist Teachers in Special Schools and Resource Units in Mashonaland East and Harare Provinces (Zimbabwe)". Greener Journal of Educational Research 3, n.º 3 (20 de mayo de 2013): 094–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.15580/gjer.2013.3.032713549.

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19

Alikali, Moses. "The attitudes and activities of pastors and faith leaders in Zimbabwe on the use of family planning methods among their members". Christian Journal for Global Health 4, n.º 2 (11 de julio de 2017): 66–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.15566/cjgh.v4i2.188.

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Background Faith leaders are important gatekeepers in disseminating reproductive health messages and influencing positive behavior change within communities. Faith leaders are seen as the most powerful, visible, and reachable form of authority, even trusted more than governments or non-profit organizations. In addition to providing counsel and advice aimed at enhancing health and wellbeing of the worshippers, faith leaders also play an important role in advocating and influencing what is taught in schools and what services are provided in healthcare facilities. Because of this influence, faith leaders often have an unparalleled opportunity—indeed, a moral obligation—to prioritize conversations about family planning, advocating, and closing the contraception gap. The overall objective of this study was to ascertain the attitude and activities of pastors and faith leaders in Zimbabwe on the use of family planning methods among their members. The result revealed that some faith leaders believed that spreading information about family planning education was the responsibility of the government and tended to avoid such responsibility. However, through training on family planning advocacy, much can be achieved. Methods Qualitative study methods were used to better understand the attitude and activities of pastors and faith leaders in Zimbabwe on the use of family planning methods among their members. The participants of this survey were drawn from 8 of 10 provinces in Zimbabwe, which include: Bulawayo, Harare, Manicaland, Mashonaland Central, Mashonaland East, Mashonaland West, Masvingo, and Matabeleland North. Paper-based questionnaires were answered by 24 pastors and 26 faith leaders in Zimbabwe (Table 1) through personal face-to-face meetings, while interviews were conducted with a select few pastors and faith leaders. The samples were drawn from randomly selected churches in Zimbabwe. Data was analyzed using Epi info 7 and Microsoft Excel. Results Generally, the pastors and faith leaders understood the benefits of longer birth intervals for the health of their members and their children, and the need for them to be involved in family planning awareness. However, both seemed slow to incorporate family planning into their programs. The faith leaders indicated an interest in being a part of various forms of campaigns to promote family planning if they could be equipped with correct information on family planning. Many strongly believed family planning to be of great importance to them and their families in situations where their financial incomes were low, and that family planning could reduce the rate of abortion. A majority agreed family planning was in agreement with their religious beliefs. Some felt their members had basic information on family planning methods, but only 44 percent of the faith leaders actually counseled their members on family planning methods from time to time. Although many would like to be part of those who create awareness in their various places of worship, only 28 percent of them had the right information on family planning through training. Conclusion One major factor for the limited involvement of faith leaders in family planning awareness is their lack of correct information on family planning. The gap can be narrowed by organizing family planning advocacy training workshops. Networks such as Africa Christian Health Association Platform (ACHAP), the Islamic Medical Association of Zimbabwe (IMAZ), Zimbabwe Association of Church-Related Hospitals (ZACH), and Zimbabwe Council of Churches (ZCC) can also be leveraged to disseminate and accelerate the spread of family planning information.
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20

Mavenyengwa, M., E. Keller y T. Munyombwe. "Seroprevalence of leptospiral antibodies in commercial pigs in the Mashonaland East Province of Zimbabwe". Zimbabwe Veterinary Journal 30, n.º 3 (22 de septiembre de 2004). http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/zvj.v30i3.5349.

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21

Mukaratirwa, S., R. Charakupa y T. Hove. "A survey of anthelmintic resistance on ten sheep farms in Mashonaland East Province, Zimbabwe : research communication". Journal of the South African Veterinary Association 68, n.º 4 (13 de julio de 1997). http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/jsava.v68i4.896.

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A survey to detect anthelmintic resistance in nematode parasites of sheep was conducted on 10 randomly-distributed farms in the Chivhu District, Mashonaland East Province, Zimbabwe. Before the survey, a questionnaire was circulated to the farmers concerning nematode parasite control. Results showed that parasite control using anthelmintic treatment was the only method practised and that the benzimidazoles were the most frequently used anthelmintic drugs. The faecal egg count reduction test was used to detect resistance. The anthelmintic groups tested were benzimidazoles, levamisole and ivermectin. Resistance to benzimidazoles was detected on 6 of 10 farms and levamisole resistance on 2 of 3 farms. Ivermectin resistance was not observed on the farms surveyed. Post-treatment larval cultures indicated that Haemonchus contortus survived administration of fenbendazole, albendazole, oxfendazole and levamisole. A Cooperia sp. strain resistant to albendazole was detected and this is the first report in Zimbabwe of a resistant parasite in this genus.
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22

Juru, Tsitsi, Nsiande Lema, Daniel Chirundu, Rayyan Muhammad Garba y Joseph Asamoah Frimpong. "Investigating a foodborne illness outbreak at a private girls’ school in Mashonaland East Province, Zimbabwe, 2015". Pan African Medical Journal 30 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.11604/pamj.supp.2018.30.1.15271.

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23

C, Parwada. "Use and Management of Animal Manure by the Communal Farmers, Seke District, Mashonaland East Province, Zimbabwe". Research on World Agricultural Economy 2, n.º 1 (30 de marzo de 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.36956/rwae.v2i1.343.

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Poor handling and storage practices reduce the manure quality as a fertilizer. A survey was done in the Seke communal area, Zimbabwe to establish common manure management practices, determine factors that influence use of manure and determine effects of the manure management practices on vegetable yield. A structured questionnaire was administered to 222 respondents from April to August 2019. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were done using SPSS. Chi-square tests and Spearman rank correlation were done to test for associations and the non-cause-effect relationship between different independent variables and farmers’ management practice of manure respectively. 88% of the respondents owned <1 ha of land and chicken manure was frequently (51%) used but with least (<0.5 t/ha) application quantities. Cattle manure was applied in largest (> 0.5 t/ha) quantities and >50% of the farmers were void of information on animal manure management. Fencing only was the common type of animal housing but had negative effects on quantity and quality of the manure. Drylot was most common (90%) manure management practice and different manure management practices had significantly (P<0.05) varied effects on vegetable yield. Drying manure resulted in significantly (P<0.05) low losses in manure quality. Generally, poultry and pigs manure had higher nutrient content compared to cattle and goat manure. Animal housing affected the quantity and quality of the manures as a fertilizer. Extension service programs like vocational training on manure management, exposure visits between farmers as well as a lead farm approach are necessary.
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24

Tachiweyika, E., N. Gombe, G. Shambira, A. Chadambuka, M. Tshimamga y S. Zizhou. "Determinants of perinatal mortality in Marondera district, Mashonaland East Province of Zimbabwe, 2009: a case control study". Pan African Medical Journal 8, n.º 1 (26 de octubre de 2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/pamj.v8i1.71054.

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25

Vassilev, G. D. "Prevalence of internal parasite infections of cattle in the communal farming areas of Mashonaland East Province, Zimbabwe". Zimbabwe Veterinary Journal 30, n.º 1 (22 de septiembre de 2004). http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/zvj.v30i1.5340.

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26

Mhlanga, Maxwell. "Evaluation Of The Integrated Care Model: Child Morbidity Reduction In Mashonaland East, Zimbabwe". European Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 2, n.º 4 (1 de julio de 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejmed.2020.2.4.354.

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Zimbabwe has one of the highest prevalence rates on preventable child morbidity in the world. This is mainly attributable to the absence of an effective community health mobilisation structure that reaches all targeted households with correct and consistent social behaviour change interventions for better child and maternal health. To address this, a cluster randomised controlled trial was conducted to assess the effectiveness of a developed integrated community intervention approach in reducing child morbidity and improving maternal health outcomes. A total of 765 mother-child pairs (413 in the intervention and 352 in the control) from 2 districts in Mashonaland East province were recruited and followed up for 12 months. Only women with children aged 0 - 48 months at the beginning of the study were selected. Participants were selected (and recruited) through stratified random sampling from 30 villages/clusters (16 in the control and 14 in the intervention) out of the total of 43 villages in the 2 districts. The intervention arm received education on maternal and child health through an Integrated Care Model mobilisation system whereas participants in the control arm were mobilized and educated using the conventional mobilisation system. Baseline and end-line surveys were done to assess and compare baseline characteristics and secondary study outcomes. The primary outcome was child morbidity in the follow-up period of 12 months. The mean age of participating mothers was 28 years (SD = 6.8) and that of participating children was 18.2 months (SD = 4.0). The risk of child morbidity was 37.5% in the control and 22.0% in the intervention representing a relative risk of 1.7 [95% C.I (1.4-2.1)]. The incidence rate of child morbidity was 0.043 and 0.022 episodes per child year in the control and intervention arm respectively giving an incidence rate ratio of 2.0(p<0.001). This ratio meant that the chance of being a disease case in the control was double that in the intervention arm. Women in the intervention arm had statistically significant (p<0.001) higher knowledge about maternal and child health and better child care practices at the end of the study. There was strong evidence that the Integrated Care Model did not only reduce child morbidity but also improved maternal knowledge, health-seeking behaviour and care practices. Accordingly, governments in developing countries and countries in poor resource settings could strengthen their community health delivery systems by implementing this low-cost, sustainable and high-impact approach.
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27

Chivasa, Norman. "Village Savings and Loan Associations Schemes: Contributions to Peace". Southern African Journal of Social Work and Social Development 30, n.º 2 (23 de agosto de 2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.25159/2415-5829/2646.

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This study is an appreciation of the contributions of the Village Savings and Loan Associations scheme to peace between its members and the community. It seeks to demonstrate, by means of specific examples of existing groups of the village savings and associations (Mukando) scheme in ward 8 of the Seke district, Mashonaland East province, Zimbabwe, that although the scheme helps to fight poverty and financial vulnerability among the poor people, it promotes peace as well. The study revealed that the key elements, namely social capital, friendships, social relationships, coexistence and tolerance, on which the scheme is anchored, are major factors that contribute to peace. It also emerged that the creation of the scheme increases the capacities of its members to access supportive networks, befriend each other and coexist in a tolerant way, thus, helping to foster factors that promote peace between members within the community. Therefore, reproducing the Mukando scheme could imply building more stable households and communities.
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28

"A Study of the Outcomes of 103 Pregnant Women Admitted with Malaria at Three District Hospitals in Mashonaland East Province and One Central Hospital in Harare Province in Zimbabwe". ARC Journal of Nursing and Healthcare 2, n.º 2 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.20431/2455-4324.0202004.

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29

Makurirofa, Lovemore, Priscilla Mangwiro, Victoria James, Amos Milanzi, Junior Mavu, Michael Nyamuranga y Sydney Kamtauni. "Women’s knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) relating to breast and cervical cancers in rural Zimbabwe: a cross sectional study in Mudzi District, Mashonaland East Province". BMC Public Health 19, n.º 1 (24 de enero de 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-6333-5.

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30

Nyatara, Katherine, Manase Kudzai Chiweshe y Innocent Mahiya. "Rural Women as Entrepreneurs in the Context of Patriarchy: Experiences of Female Entrepreneurs in Mudzi District, Zimbabwe". Africanus: Journal of Development Studies 49, n.º 2 (18 de febrero de 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.25159/2663-6522/6730.

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This article reports on a study which aimed to examine the varied experiences of women involved in business across rural spaces in the context of patriarchy through an exploration of their narratives highlighting their challenges, successes, fears and hopes. The assumption of the study was that rural women in Zimbabwe occupy a particularly difficult space because of numerous structural impediments which include patriarchy, unequal access to skills, capital inadequacy and exclusion from formal economic systems. The study sought to provide a nuanced understanding of female entrepreneurship in African spaces with the aim of showing that there are varied stories of agency, challenges, successes and failures that can be documented. The study utilised qualitative methods which sought a nuanced analysis of women’s experiences in Mudzi District, Mashonaland East Province, Zimbabwe. The data was collected through life histories, focus group discussions and key informant interviews. A total of 34 participants were recruited for the study through purposive and snowball sampling techniques. The participants included women involved in a varied number of entrepreneurial activities such as bread making, vending, dress making, poultry and running micro enterprises. The findings showed that whilst women face multiple structural impediments as entrepreneurs, they are active agents questioning and shaping their social spaces through business. Women embarking on entrepreneurial activities is in itself seen as a serious challenge against patriarchal structures.
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31

Gwatinyanya, Catherine y Stephen M. Mahere. "Perceptions of Primary School Heads and Teachers, of Strategies to Improve the Implementation of Inclusive Education for Children with Learning Disabilities". Journal of Interdisciplinary Academic Research 3, n.º 2 (12 de junio de 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.32476/66ab02d2-1422-43ea-9e43-1f146e119086.

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The study investigates perceptions of primary school heads and teachers of strategies to improve the implementation of Inclusive Education for children with learning disabilities in Goromonzi South District of Mashonaland East Province. The research employed mixed methods research design, and was conducted in seven schools selected from thirty-one schools in the District. A stratified random sampling strategy was employed in this study. The target population was stratified according to their position. The sample size was fifty-two would-be respondents, randomly selected school heads and teachers. The data were collected through a structured questionnaire and focus group discussions, in which primary school heads and teachers indicated their perceptions of strategies to improve the implementation of Inclusive Education for Children with Learning Disabilities. The collected data were presented and summarised in tables. The findings revealed that respondents perceived the following as strategies that school heads and teachers could use to improve the implementation of inclusive education for learners, namely: creating a shared vision with parents, staff members and students; providing relevant In-service training to educators; providing adequate teaching material, learning resources, and equipment for children with learning disabilities; creating a child-friendly school with a conducive teaching and learning atmosphere; and facilitating inclusion through effectively communicating with, and involving parents and other key stakeholders in the learning of their children. The study recommends the need for Government to provide a comprehensive National Policy with a mandatory order specifying the services to be provided, and guiding all stakeholders to abide by its provisions.
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32

Chivasa, Norman. "Efficacy of informal peace committees to peacebuilding: Evidence from Seke district, Zimbabwe". African Evaluation Journal 5, n.º 2 (31 de octubre de 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/aej.v5i2.241.

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Background: In recent years, informal peace committees have rapidly made their mark either as precautionary or as response mechanisms to particular conflicts. Their main purpose is to prevent the eruption or escalation of nascent micro-level conflict into violent and more widespread conflicts. This article reports on aspects of a larger research project in which the researcher collaborated with local communities to create a ward-level peace committee in ward 8 of Seke district, Mashonaland East province, Zimbabwe.Objective: To test whether and under what conditions informal peace committees can effectively help to contribute to peacebuilding at local community level.Method: The study applied participatory action research to design, implement and evaluate the peace committee initiative with 15 individual members in ward 8 of Seke district. The study first conducted a 10-member focus group. Secondly, a follow-up in-depth interview on five focus group members and seven more involved in peacebuilding provided feedback on the effectiveness of informal peace committees.Results: The study showed that creating informal peace committees is possible, as community participation in the design, implementation and day-to-day operations of such initiatives guarantees their sustainability even without external funding. One of the comparative advantages of informal peace committees is that all social groups in the community have equal chances of being represented, thus helping to meet the needs and aspirations of the community at large. The study further revealed that informal peace committees are faced with a number of limitations. The major one is that they do not enjoy official recognition from government, in spite of their critical role in contributing to peace in their host communities.Conclusion: The strengths of informal peace committees are that they are self-initiated; they represent the interests of the host community and can be replicated.
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33

Gona, Philimon N., Clara M. Gona, Vasco Chikwasha, Clara Haruzivishe, Chabila C. Mapoma y Sowmya R. Rao. "Intersection of HIV and Anemia in women of reproductive age: a 10-year analysis of three Zimbabwe demographic health surveys, 2005–2015". BMC Public Health 21, n.º 1 (6 de enero de 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-10033-8.

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Abstract Background Women of reproductive age 15–49 are at a high risk of iron-deficiency anemia, which in turn may contribute to maternal morbidity and mortality. Common causes of anemia include poor nutrition, infections, malaria, HIV, and treatments for HIV. We conducted a secondary analysis to study the prevalence of and associated risk factors for anemia in women to elucidate the intersection of HIV and anemia using data from 3 cycles of Zimbabwe Demographic and Health Survey (ZDHS) conducted in 2005, 2010, and 2015. Methods DHS design comprises of a two-stage cluster-sampling to monitor and evaluate indicators for population health. A field hemoglobin test was conducted in eligible women. Anemia was defined as hemoglobin < 11.0 g/dL in pregnant women; < 12.0 in nonpregnant women. Chi-squared test and multivariable logistic regression analysis accounting for complex survey design were used to determine the prevalence and risk factors associated with anemia. Results Prevalence (95% confidence interval (CI)) of anemia was 37.8(35.9–39.7), 28.2(26.9–29.5), 27.8(26.5–29.1) in 2005, 2010, and 2015, respectively. Approximately 9.4, 7.2, and 6.1%, of women had moderate anemia; (Hgb 7–9.9) while 1.0, 0.7, and 0.6% of women had severe anemia (Hgb < 7 g/dL)), in 2005, 2010, and 2015, respectively. Risk factors associated with anemia included HIV (HIV+: 2005: OR (95% CI) = 2.40(2.03–2.74), 2010: 2.35(1.99–2.77), and 2015: 2.48(2.18–2.83)]; Residence in 2005 and 2010 [(2005: 1.33(1.08–1.65), 2010: 1.26(1.03–1.53)]; Pregnant or breastfeeding women [2005: 1.31(1.16–1.47), 2010: 1.23(1.09–1.34)]; not taking iron supplementation [2005: 1.17(1.03–1.33), 2010: 1.23(1.09–1.40), and2015: 1.24(1.08–1.42)]. Masvingo, Matebeleland South, and Bulawayo provinces had the highest burden of anemia across the three DHS Cycles. Manicaland and Mashonaland East had the lowest burden. Conclusion The prevalence of anemia in Zimbabwe declined between 2005 and 2015 but provinces of Matebeleland South and Bulawayo were hot spots with little or no change HIV positive women had higher prevalence than HIV negative women. The multidimensional causes and drivers of anemia in women require an integrated approach to help ameliorate anemia and its negative health effects on the women’s health. Prevention strategies such as promoting iron-rich food and food fortification, providing universal iron supplementation targeting lowveld provinces and women with HIV, pregnant or breastfeeding are required.
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