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Publicado: 11 de septiembre de 2023

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1

Zuzana CZ, Chvatalova y Hrebicek Jiri CZ. "Scientific Computing and Visualization with Maple in Economics and Economic Research". International Journal of Economics and Statistics 10 (15 de marzo de 2022): 73–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.46300/9103.2022.10.12.

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The aim of this paper is to map selected tools offered by Maple and user support provided by Maplesoft Inc. for professional and modern implementation in the field of scientific computing, modeling and visualizations in economics. Such support will be a significant technical advantage in time for use in economic research. The paper analyzes the latest version of the mathematical software Maple for scientific computing in economics and finance. It terms of its implementation in the quantitative modeling, calculations and graphics visualizations, both the direct using of built-in elements and the communication platform supported by the Canadian company Maplesoft Inc. that has developed Maple since 1980. Solutions of economic problems are intimately linked in the number of areas of society. At present, continuous innovations and using of new information technologies is trend in science, education and researches that occurs all over the world. Our efforts in this analysis are one of the preparatory stages to meet the primary objective of the solution of the project ""Construction of a complex multi-methods evaluation of performance in selected sectors"" (Reg. No. P403/11/2085) realized at the Brno University of Technology and the Mendel University in Brno.

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2

Bartoň, Stanislav, Jan Červinka y Jiří Pospíšil. "Stability Modelling of Boom Mover by the Maple Program". Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 65, n.º 4 (2017): 1113–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201765041113.

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This paper shows the usage of the Maplesoft 13 program to study the lateral stability of the tractor mulcher mounted on a hydraulic arm connected to the tractor using a 3 point hitch. The results of the tractor stability analysis are in a graphical form with respect to the torque forces caused by the mulcher support arms weight and other present forces during its work operation.

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3

Nazeer, Waqas, Adeel Farooq, Muhammad Younas, Mobeen Munir y Shin Kang. "On Molecular Descriptors of Carbon Nanocones". Biomolecules 8, n.º 3 (7 de septiembre de 2018): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom8030092.

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Many degree-based topological indices can be obtained from the closed-off M-polynomial of a carbon nanocone. These topological indices are numerical parameters that are associated with a structure and, in combination, determine the properties of the carbon nanocone. In this paper, we compute the closed form of the M-polynomial of generalized carbon nanocone and recover many important degree-based topological indices. We use software Maple 2015 (Maplesoft, Waterloo, ON, Canada) to plot the surfaces and graphs associated with these nanocones, and relate the topological indices to the structure of these nanocones.

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4

Zayyadi, Moh, Lili Supardi y Septiyadini Misriyana. "PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI KOMPUTER SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PADA GURU MATEMATIKA". Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Borneo 1, n.º 2 (27 de diciembre de 2017): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.35334/jpmb.v1i2.298.

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Di daerah Tlanakan Pamekasan banyak para guru MTs yang hanya menggunakan media secara manual saja dalam pembelajaran yang dilakukannya. Ada beberapa alas an, diantaranya, kurangnya pengetahuan mereka dalam penggunaan aplikasi komputer untuk menciptakan suatu media yang berbasis teknologi. Solusi yang dapat diberikan untuk permasalahan yang dialami oleh guru matematika tersebut adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi/program komputer sebagai media/alat pembelajaran. Aplikasi tersebut berupa software geogebra dan maple yang nantinya bisa diterapkan oleh para guru. software seperti ini sudah banyak diaplikasikan sebagai alat pembelajaran di berbagai sekolah negeri. Target yang ingin dapat meningkatkan pemahaman guru tentang peranan media pembelajaran pada umumnya dalam pembelajaran matematika, khususnya yang berbasis teknologi dan Meningkatkan keterampilan guru dalam menggunakan Geogebra dan Maple untuk membuat media pembelajaran matematika virtual. Hasil temuan dalam kegiatan ini adalah Kegiatan pengabdian mendapatkan respon positif dari guru-guru matematika SMP/MTs dikarenakan dapat membantu guru-guru dalam mengerjakan soal matematika dan Kegiatan pengabdian ini berbentuk teori dengan memberikan modul pada setiap peserta dan kegiatan praktek dengan mengoperasikan aplikasi Geogebra dan Maplesoft serta menyelesaikan soal-soal matematika dengan mengggunakan aplikasi tersebut.

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5

Neckel, Leandro, Dachamir Hotza, Daniel Stainer, Rolf Janßen, A. G. R. Lezana, A. Dias y Hazim Ali Al-Qureshi. "Solutions for Impact over Aerospace Protection". Key Engineering Materials 488-489 (septiembre de 2011): 25–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.488-489.25.

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New ballistic protection systems based on alternative materials have been recently developed. One of the industry’s objectives is to develop lighter and stronger defensive systems, which allow higher mobility and safety for both vehicles and humans. This work studies the behavior of an aerospace protection against a projectile impact, seeking an optimized construction. The Al-Qureshi et al. model suggests a ceramic-metal layer system and describes its behavior. The literature shows, due to the considered parameters, the erosion tax and the loss of velocity. The phenomenon is described in steps, presenting particular effects for each. The equations are not equal between the stages showing different properties. The present work searches for a solution that can show the expression for mass and velocity, for each stage of the phenomenon. The results from the numerical method used were plotted and analyzed. The treatment was performed using Maplesoft Maple software. As a result, graphs were generated, which allow a deeper analysis of the model. Finally, advance in the knowledge of fracture processes in materials by high velocity impact can be concluded. This fact permits developments in materials that can perform shock absorption.

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6

Kaul, TejK y Geeta Mittal. "Mapleson′s breathing systems". Indian Journal of Anaesthesia 57, n.º 5 (2013): 507. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0019-5049.120148.

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7

Dorrington, K. L. "The Mapleson Breathing Systems". Anaesthesia 51, n.º 10 (octubre de 1996): 988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1996.tb14975.x.

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8

Coo, L. "The Mapleson Breathing Systems". Anaesthesia 51, n.º 10 (octubre de 1996): 988a—988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1996.tb14976.x.

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9

HAMILTON, DAVID. "The Mapleson Huguenots Cylinder Again". Opera Quarterly 5, n.º 1 (1987): 11–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oq/5.1.11.

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10

GOODMAN, N. W. "MAPLESON A (MAGILL) BREATHING SYSTEM". British Journal of Anaesthesia 58, n.º 2 (febrero de 1986): 246–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bja/58.2.246-a.

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11

CONWAY, C. M. "MAPLESON A (MAGILL) BREATHING SYSTEM". British Journal of Anaesthesia 58, n.º 2 (febrero de 1986): 246. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bja/58.2.246-b.

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12

Palomero Rodríguez, Miguel Angel, Pascual Sanabria Carretero, Yolanda Laporta Báez y Felipe Villar Alvarez. "The Mapleson D continuous positive airway pressure system: a novel indication for the Mapleson circuit?" European Journal of Anaesthesiology 26, n.º 2 (febrero de 2009): 177–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/eja.0b013e32831a45f8.

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13

CRUTCHFIELD, WILL. "Still More on the Mapleson Cylinder". Opera Quarterly 5, n.º 4 (1987): 37–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oq/5.4.37.

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14

ARANDIA, HERNANDO Y. y VIJAYALAKSHMI U. PATIL. "PEEP and the Mapleson D Circuit". Anesthesiology 62, n.º 6 (1 de junio de 1985): 846. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198506000-00050.

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15

Taha, Samar, Mohamad El-Khatib, Sahar Siddik-Sayyid, Carla Dagher, Jules-Marie Chehade y Anis Baraka. "Preoxygenation with the Mapleson D system requires higher oxygen flows than Mapleson A or circle systems". Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d'anesthésie 54, n.º 2 (febrero de 2007): 141–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03022011.

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16

Ashbrook, William. "The Mapleson Cylinders: Complete Edition, 1900–1904". Opera Quarterly 4, n.º 2 (1986): 110–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oq/4.2.110.

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17

Baraka, A. "An interchangeable Mapleson A-D breathing system". Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 50, n.º 6 (julio de 2006): 772. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-6576.2006.01020.x.

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18

Jones, G. N. "Mapleson D coaxial breathing system integrity testing". Anaesthesia 48, n.º 10 (octubre de 1993): 917–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1993.tb07435.x.

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19

White, F. "Mapleson D coaxial breathing system integrity testing". Anaesthesia 48, n.º 10 (octubre de 1993): 918. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1993.tb07436.x.

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20

Bause, George S. "Siker's Mapleson-modified Boyle Apparatus for Halothane". Anesthesiology 115, n.º 2 (1 de agosto de 2011): 228. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aln.0b013e31822d7ac7.

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21

Cain, John R., Laura M. Parkes, Peter Eadsforth, Susan C. Beards y Alan Jackson. "Impact of Gas Delivery Systems on Imaging Studies of Human Cerebral Blood Flow". Radiology Research and Practice 2013 (2013): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/694803.

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Purpose. To compare a semiopen breathing circuit with a non-rebreathing (Hudson mask) for MRI experiments involving gas delivery.Methods and Materials. Cerebral blood flow (CBF) was measured by quantitative phase contrast angiography of the internal carotid and basilar arteries in 18 volunteers (20–31 years). In 8 subjects, gases were delivered via a standard non-rebreathing (Hudson mask). In 10 subjects, gases were delivered using a modified “Mapleson A” semiopen anesthetic gas circuit and mouthpiece. All subjects were given 100% O2, medical air, and carbogen gas (95% O2and 5% CO2) delivered at 15 L/min in a random order.Results. The Hudson mask group showed significant increases in CBF in response to increased FiCO2compared to air (+9.8%). A small nonsignificant reduction in CBF (−2.4%) was seen in response to increased inspired concentrations of oxygen (FiO2). The Mapleson A group showed significantly larger changes in CBF in response to both increased inspired concentrations of carbon dioxide (FiCO2) (+32.2%,P<0.05) and FiO2(−14.6%,P<0.01).Conclusions. The use of an anaesthetic gas delivery circuit avoids entrainment of room air and rebreathing effects that may otherwise adversely affect the experimental results.

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22

Gribomont, B. F., B. Le Polain de Waroux, F. A. Veyckemans, B. K. Ki, Y. B. Kabre, R. C. Neighbour y P. l. Baele. "Historical vignette – The Mapleson G, an original pediatric anesthesia circuit". Acta Anaesthesiologica Belgica 73, n.º 3 (septiembre de 2022): 191–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.56126/73.3.22.

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A previously unpublished pediatric anesthesia circuit is presented here. It was invented and constructed by Dr Bernard-François Gribomont (hence called BFG circuit) around 1965 as a response to the important pediatric case load in the university hospital of Lovanium, near Leopoldville (now Kinshasa, DRC). The original objective was to find a simple solution that would enable the manual ventilation (assisted or controlled) of young children during ENT surgery, remaining very close to the child to reduce dead space while at the same time keeping far enough away from the surgeon in order to avoid obstructing their work. It includes a short coaxial single piece circuit devoid of any mechanical valve connected to an in-line fresh gas ventilation bag; it does not fit into any existing Mapleson category. Hence, the authors propose to classify it in a new Mapleson G class. Its main advantages are conceptual simplicity, inherent safety, very low dead space accounting for minimal rebreathing and thus reduced fresh gas flow, small size and weight, and ease of use even during prolonged manual ventilation in small children. Its main drawback is difficult scavenging of expired gases. For logistical reasons it was abandoned in the nineties but could be of renewed interest in low-income countries.

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23

Wiles, M. D. y J. G. Hardman. "Professor William Mapleson Anaesthetics Series Programmes 1–5". British Journal of Anaesthesia 105, n.º 3 (septiembre de 2010): 390. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bja/aeq210.

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24

Baker, C. E. "Not all Mapleson C circuits are the same". Anaesthesia 59, n.º 5 (mayo de 2004): 514. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.2004.03772.x.

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25

Taha, Samar K., Mohamad F. El-Khatib, Sahar M. Siddik-Sayyid, Faraj W. Abdallah, Carla M. Dagher, Jules-Marie A. Chehade y Anis S. Baraka. "Preoxygenation by 8 deep breaths in 60 seconds using the Mapleson A (Magill), the circle system, or the Mapleson D system". Journal of Clinical Anesthesia 21, n.º 8 (diciembre de 2009): 574–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinane.2009.01.013.

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26

YOUNG, J. D. "CONTROLLED VENTILATION WITH A MAPLESON A (MAGILL) BREATHING SYSTEM". British Journal of Anaesthesia 63, n.º 4 (octubre de 1989): 501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bja/63.4.501.

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27

TYLER, C. K. G., P. K. BARNES y M. P. RAFFERTY. "CONTROLLED VENTILATION WITH A MAPLESON A (MAGILL) BREATHING SYSTEM". British Journal of Anaesthesia 63, n.º 4 (octubre de 1989): 501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bja/63.4.501-a.

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28

WILSON, I. H. y P. BALLARD. "CONTROLLED VENTILATION WITH A MAPLESON A (MAGILL) BREATHING SYSTEM". British Journal of Anaesthesia 63, n.º 4 (octubre de 1989): 501–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bja/63.4.501-b.

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29

White, E. y P. Spargo. "A problem with the Intersurgical Mapleson F breathing system". Anaesthesia 48, n.º 9 (septiembre de 1993): 825. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1993.tb07614.x.

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30

Williams, S. K. "A problem with the Intersurgical Mapleson F breathing system". Anaesthesia 48, n.º 9 (septiembre de 1993): 825–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1993.tb07615.x.

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31

Wilson, J. A. "Potential for misassembly of Intersurgical Mapleson F breathing systems". Anaesthesia 50, n.º 4 (abril de 1995): 373–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1995.tb04634.x.

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32

Salkield, Iain M. "1. Description of a Device Providing Several Mapleson Functions". Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 13, n.º 2 (mayo de 1985): 153–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0310057x8501300207.

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33

FRIED, M. J., P. M. WARREN y G. B. DRUMMOND. "Oxygen uptake during rebreathing in a Mapleson A system". British Journal of Anaesthesia 72, n.º 2 (febrero de 1994): 217–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bja/72.2.217.

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34

SONI, N., R. OOI y N. CAMPKIN. "Oxygen uptake during rebreathing in a Mapleson A system". British Journal of Anaesthesia 73, n.º 2 (agosto de 1994): 277. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bja/73.2.277-b.

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35

Brimacombe, Joe y D. Gandini. "Resuscitation of Neonates with the Laryngeal Mask Airway—A Caution". Pediatrics 95, n.º 3 (1 de marzo de 1995): 453–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.95.3.453b.

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We would like to report our experience with the laryngeal mask airway (LMA) for neonatal resuscitation. The LMA was used in neonates with apnea or heart rate <100 min-1 who had no evidence of meconium aspiration. The LMA was inserted using the standard technique with the cuff fully deflated and then inflated with 2 to 5 mL air.1 It was then held in place manually and connected to a pediatric Mapleson F circuit. Intermittent positive-pressure ventilation or continuous positive airway pressure was administered until respiration was established.

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36

Perndt, H. K. S. "The ULCO Anaesthetic Suitcase". Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 30, n.º 6 (diciembre de 2002): 800–803. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0310057x0203000614.

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This paper describes the ULCO Portable Field Anaesthesia Machine, also known as the ULCO Anaesthetic Suitcase. The ULCO Anaesthetic Suitcase is a portable and versatile anaesthetic machine. It consists of flowmeters, back bar with two Penlon Oxford Miniature Vaporizers (OMV 50) and a common gas outlet mounted in the lid of a sturdy aluminium suitcase. A choice of drawover circuit, circle absorber system or a MultiCircuit System valve allows either drawover, circle or Mapleson A or D continuous flow (plenum) anaesthesia to be given in virtually any situation, oxygen supply permitting.

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37

OOI, R., J. PATTISON y N. Soni. "The additional work of breathing imposed by Mapleson A systems". Anaesthesia 48, n.º 7 (julio de 1993): 599–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1993.tb07126.x.

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38

Kukita, Ichiro, Kazufumi Okamoto, Toshihide Sato, Yoshihiro Shibata, Kazuhiko Shiihara y Koichi Kikuta. "Evaluation of Mapleson systems for administration of inhaled nitric oxide". Journal of Anesthesia 10, n.º 1 (marzo de 1996): 44–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02482067.

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39

Utkin, S. I., M. V. Stolyarov, D. Y. Ignatenko, E. A. Bachinin y R. N. Khalfin. "Choosing optimal anesthetic and method of general anesthesia for laser surgery retinopathy of prematurity". Modern technologies in ophtalmology, n.º 1 (29 de mayo de 2021): 196–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.25276/2312-4911-2021-1-196-201.

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Purpose. Comparative analysis of clinical efficacy and safety of inhalational general anesthesia (GA) with halothane and sevoflurane in premature infants with retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) during laser coagulation (LC) of the avascular retina. Material and methods. The clinical material included 284 children who underwent laser surgery of ROP in the period from 2008 to 2017 (method of continuous sampling). Introduction to anesthesia and maintenance of anesthesia was performed by inhalation of anesthetic (halothane or sevoflurane) with O2 using face mask and Mapleson breathing circuit. Two groups were formed: in the 1st group (167 people) halothane was used at anesthetic at oxygen concentration of 0.3 vol%, in the 2nd group (117 people) – sevoflurane at concentration of 1–1.5 vol%. Results. In case of GA with halothane in children of the 1st group, in 68 children (40.7%) developed negative reactions during anesthesia in the form of of respiratory depression, in several cases – up to pronounced bradypnea, bradycardia, prolonged awakening after surgery. In the 2nd group with GA with sevoflurane, negative reactions in the form of moderate bradycardia and bradypnea were observed only in 14 children (11.9%). All complications and reactions were promptly eliminated in all cases. Conclusion. Based on the obtained results, the optimal inhalation anesthetic for LC of retina in premature infants is sevoflurane in low concentrations (at the sedation level) using the Mapleson breathing circuit and face mask. With this method of anesthesia, the frequency of side effects of sevoflurane, negative reactions during anesthesia and the degree of their severity are extremely low. Key words: premature infants, retinopathy of premature, sevoflurane, general anesthesia, laser coagulation of the retina.

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40

Wardhana, Ardyan y Johanes Nugroho. "Three-Way Stopcock as Breathing Circuit in Anesthetic Procedures on Wistar Rats as Animal Models in Research". Indonesian Journal of Anesthesiology and Reanimation 4, n.º 1 (26 de enero de 2022): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ijar.v4i12022.55-61.

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Introduction: General anesthesia in experimental animals is not limited in the field of anesthesia research. In Indonesia, ventilators and breathing circuit systems utilized in research involving anesthesia in rats are not widely available. The limitations in using ventilators and breathing circuit systems in research are one of the reasons why Indonesia is lacking complex and advanced animal experimental studies. Objective: This study aimed to examine a general anesthesia procedure for intubation in rats using tools and materials commonly discovered in clinical settings. Method: A search on the PubMed database using keywords consisting of animal study, rats, anesthesia, breathing circuit was performed. Review and Discussion: An endotracheal tube insertion procedure may utilize a Miller size 0 laryngoscope, while the endotracheal tube may use a 16 G intravenous cannula in which the needle is replaced by a small wire. The 3-way stopcock system may be considered as a replacement for the Mapleson E system for the breathing circuit system. The Fresh Gas Flow (FGF) source needs to be connected to the angled port, while the other two ports are connected to the reservoir and the intravenous cannula which would be delivered to the experimental animals. FGF three to five times as much as the minute ventilation may be used and the use of a reservoir capacity is similar to the tidal volume of spontaneous ventilation. Therefore, the oxygen flow rate is set to approximately 1-1.5 L per minute. A reservoir is not required for controlled ventilation. Conclusion: The use of a 3-way stopcock as a non-rebreathing circuit system is effective because it utilizes the similar principle as Mapleson E. The ability to use common tools and materials for general anesthesia procedures would significantly boost research of animal models in Indonesia to a further level.

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41

Lovich, Mark A., Brett A. Simon, Jose G. Venegas, Nathanial M. Sims y Jeffrey B. Cooper. "A mass balance model for the Mapleson D anaesthesia breathing system". Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia 40, n.º 6 (junio de 1993): 554–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03009741.

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42

Campbell, Robert L., N. Ray Lee, Ronald G. Shamaskin, James H. Priest y Kang H. Rah. "Evaluation of rebreathing in various modifications of the Mapleson-D system". Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 43, n.º 8 (agosto de 1985): 574–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0278-2391(85)90123-5.

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43

Andersen, P. K., J. E. Olsen, A. Jensen y D. B. Stokke. "Carbon dioxide distribution in Mapleson A and D systems: an experimental study". Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 33, n.º 6 (agosto de 1989): 439–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-6576.1989.tb02942.x.

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44

JONSSON, L. O. "Predictable Paco2, with two different flow settings using the Mapleson D system". Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 34, n.º 3 (abril de 1990): 237–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-6576.1990.tb03077.x.

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45

Robinson, M. y G. K. Lighthall. "An interchangeable Mapleson A-E breathing system is practical and cost effective". Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 50, n.º 1 (20 de septiembre de 2005): 45–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-6576.2005.00848.x.

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46

Stafford, R. A., J. R. Benger y J. Nolan. "Self-inflating bag or Mapleson C breathing system for emergency pre-oxygenation?" Emergency Medicine Journal 25, n.º 3 (1 de marzo de 2008): 153–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/emj.2007.050708.

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47

Hunter, J. M. y H. C. Hemmings. "The many contributions of WW Mapleson to the British Journal of Anaesthesia". British Journal of Anaesthesia 122, n.º 2 (febrero de 2019): 159–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bja.2018.12.001.

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Song, Hee Jong, Myung Ae Lee y Chang Kun Ahn. "Clinical Application of the Mapleson B System for Controlled Ventilation in Pediatric Patients". Korean Journal of Anesthesiology 20, n.º 5 (1987): 623. http://dx.doi.org/10.4097/kjae.1987.20.5.623.

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Jonsson, L. O. y H. Zetterström. "Fresh gas flow in coaxial Mapleson A and D circuits during spontaneous breathing". Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 30, n.º 7 (octubre de 1986): 588–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-6576.1986.tb02481.x.

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Jones, Alice, Robert Hutchinson, Edwin Lin y Teik Oh. "Peak expiratory flow rates produced with the Laerdal and Mapleson-C bagging circuits". Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 38, n.º 3 (1992): 211–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0004-9514(14)60565-1.

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