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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Maore / Mayotte"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 25 de mayo de 2024

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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Maore / Mayotte"

Brouard, C., N. Ndeikoundam ngangro, F. Lot, F. Cazein, S. Chevaliez, E. Gordien, M. Jean, H. Youssouf y M. Ruello. "Prévalence des IST bactériennes, du VIH et des hépatites B, C et delta en population générale à Mayotte, enquête Unono Wa Maore 2018-2019". Médecine et Maladies Infectieuses Formation 1, n.º 2 (junio de 2022): S96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mmifmc.2022.03.207.

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Lavayssière, Aude y Lise Retailleau. "Capturing Mayotte's deep magmatic plumbing system and its spatiotemporal evolution with volcano-tectonic seismicity". Volcanica 6, n.º 2 (13 de septiembre de 2023): 331–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.30909/vol.06.02.331344.

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Since 2018 an unexpected number of earthquakes have been occurring offshore Mayotte, in the Mozambique Channel. They are linked to the eruption of the Fani Maoré submarine volcano. Using a recently-developed comprehensive automatic catalog, we explore two years of volcano-tectonic (VT) seismicity between March 2019 and March 2021 and analyse in detail the active structures of the magmatic plumbing system using ~33,000 events. The VT earthquakes highlight three magma storage zones and two aseismic conduits that had never been observed before. The temporal evolution of the seismicity reveals a probable regime change in March 2020. While before, the plumbing system reacted to the drainage of magma from a deep reservoir and to the migration of magma towards the seafloor, it is now responding to new migrations of fluids and to the redistribution of the stress-load across the system's pre-existing faults. This analysis is key to better understand long-term volcanism worldwide.

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Berthod, Carole, Jean-Christophe Komorowski, Lucia Gurioli, Etienne Médard, Patrick Bachèlery, Pascale Besson, Pauline Verdurme et al. "Temporal magmatic evolution of the Fani Maoré submarine eruption 50 km east of Mayotte revealed by in situ sampling and petrological monitoring". Comptes Rendus. Géoscience 354, S2 (9 de diciembre de 2022): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5802/crgeos.155.

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Ibarra-Jiménez, Luis, José Manuel Fernández-Brondo, Sergio Alfredo Rodríguez-Herrera, Alfonso Reyes-López, Juan Carlos Díaz-Pérez, José Luis Hernández-Mendoza y Javier Farías-Larios. "INFLUENCIA DEL ACOLCHADO Y MICROTÚNEL EN EL MICROCLIMA Y RENDIMIENTO DE PIMIENTO MORRÓN Y MELÓN". Revista Fitotecnia Mexicana 23, n.º 1 (7 de noviembre de 2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.35196/rfm.2000.1.1.

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Con el objetivo de determinar el periodo óptimo de uso de microtúneles de polipropileno (Agribón 17) para la produción de biomasa, rendimiento temprano y total de pimiento morrón (Capsicum annuum L.) cv. Cruiser, durante dos años consecutivos (1996 y 1997) se compararon para cada especie, cinco tratatamientos bajo un diseño de bloques al azar con cuatro repeticiones: 1) sin acolchado y sin microtúnel (Testigo), 2) Acolchado con plástico negro (APN), 3) APN más microtúnel cubriendo durante los primeros 10 días después de la siembra (dds) al melón y 20 días después del transplante (ddt) al pimiento, 4) APN más mucrotúnel cubriendo durante los primeros 20 dds al melón y 30 ddt al pimiento, y 5) APN más microtúnel cubriendo durante los primeros 32 dds al melón y 40 ddt al pimiento. Se emplearon nueve fórmulas de días grado (DG) para correlacionar los resultados de las mismas con la producción de biomasa, el rendimiento temprano y el rendimiento total. En melón la fórmula convencional de DG-aire fue la que mejor se correlacionó con la producción de biomasa (r=0.88). La fórmula DG-suelo mostró los mayore valores para rendimiento temprano y total (r=0.93 y 0.94 respectivamente). Las correlaciones de producción de biomasa y ambos tipos de rendimieno no fueron consistentes en pimiento, obteniéndose correlaciones positivas entre esas variables y DG-aire en 1997, pero no en 1996. La diferencia en correlaciones entre cultivos, fue ocasionada por la alta frecuendia de días con temperaturas superiores a 35°C en ambos años, que ocasionó detrimento en la producción de pimiento. Sin embargo, aumentó el rendimiento temprano y total de melón hasta en 47 y 38 t ha-1 en 1996 y 38 y 29 t ha-1 en 1997, respectivamente. la acumulación de 596 DG suelo en melón ofreció los mejores resultadosen el incremento de producción.

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Legrand, Isabelle. "Défectuosité du réseau d’assainissement public. Arrêté municipal de mise en demeure de procéder au débranchement d’un logement privé du réseau d’assainissement public. Compétence du juge administratif pour connaître du litige. Absence de mise en place de système alternatif d’assainissement par le maire ; multiplication des latrines privées beaucoup plus néfastes pour la salubrité publique. Annulation de l’arrêté municipal. Injonction au maire de procéder au branchement du logement de la requérante à un système d’assainissement individuel ou collectif en état de fonctionnement. Tribunal administratif de Mayotte, 1er juillet 2010, Mme Soifia Soilihi, no 0700156, avec conclusions". Revue Juridique de l'Environnement 36, n.º 1 (2011): 121–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rjenv.2011.5474.

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Calas, Lucinda, Marion Subiros, Marc Ruello, Youssouf Hassani, Amélie Gabet, Marion Angue, Odile Pointeau, Valérie Olié y Clémence Grave. "Hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment and control in 2019 in the adult population of Mayotte". European Journal of Public Health, 23 de febrero de 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckac015.

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Abstract Background Mayotte is a French overseas territory with significant socio-economic and health challenges. This study updates the prevalence of hypertension in Mayotte to estimate the awareness, treatment and control of this disease and identify any associated factors. Methods Data were taken from the cross-sectional Unono Wa Maore survey conducted in Mayotte in 2019. Analyses were based on the adult population aged 18–69 years who underwent a clinical examination with at least two blood pressure measurements (n = 2620). Results In 2019, the prevalence of hypertension was estimated at 38.4% (36.1–40.7%) in the Mayotte population aged 18–69 years. The prevalence was similar in men (38.5%) and women (38.3%; P = 0.95). The prevalence of certain risk factors was high, with 75% of hypertensives being overweight or obese, 13% reporting diabetes and 69% being occupationally inactive. Among the hypertensives, 48% was aware of their diagnosis, with women more likely to be aware than men (P < 0.0001). Of those who were aware, 45% were treated pharmacologically and 49% reported engaging in physical activity to lower their blood pressure. The control rate was 30.2% among pharmacologically treated hypertensives. Overall, 80% of hypertensive patients had too high blood pressure during the survey’s clinical examination. Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension remains high in Mayotte, where certain risk factors like obesity are particularly common in the population. Awareness, treatment and control remain insufficient. Primary prevention measures, access to a healthy food, and screening and treatment of hypertension should be encouraged by targeting the most affected populations.

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Brouard, Cécile, Fanny Parenton, Hassani Youssouf, Stéphane Chevaliez, Emmanuel Gordien, Maxime Jean, Mathias Bruyand et al. "Hepatitis B, C, and delta in the general population in Mayotte: hepatitis B as a major public health concern". BMC Infectious Diseases 22, n.º 1 (29 de agosto de 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12879-022-07679-7.

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Abstract Background Located in southwestern Indian Ocean, Mayotte is a French territory, with a very specific demographic, social and health context. To date, epidemiological data on infections by hepatitis B (HBV), C (HCV), and delta (HDV) viruses in Mayotte have been sparse. We aimed to estimate, in the 15–69-year-old general population living in Mayotte, the prevalence of infections by hepatitis B (HBV), C (HCV), and delta (HDV) viruses and the distribution of HBV status: current infection with positive HBs antigen (Ag); resolved infection with positive HBc antibodies and negative HBsAg; immunisation by vaccination with only positive HBs antibodies; and no infection/no immunisation with negative markers. We also described the characteristics of infected people and assessed the determinants of lifetime HBV infection. Methods The Unono Wa Maore survey, implemented in a random sample of the general population in 2018–2019, consisted of an at-home collection of epidemiological data and venous blood samples. Detection of hepatitis B, C, and delta serological and molecular markers was performed. Results Among 5207 eligible people, 4643 responded to the questionnaire (89.2%), with 2917 being tested for HBV and HCV (62.8%). Estimated HBV status was as follows: current infection 3.0% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.3–3.9%) (n = 76); resolved infection 27.8% (95% CI: 25.8–29.9); immunisation by vaccination 27.7% (95% CI: 25.9–29.7); and no infection/no immunisation 41.5% (95% CI: 39.3–43.7). One participant was positive for HDV antibodies (Ab) (0.65%) with a negative HDV-RNA viral load. The risk of lifetime HBV infection was higher in men (adjusted prevalence ratio (aPR): 1.55, 95% CI: 1.29–1.89); in people aged 30–49 years (aPR: 3.83, 95% CI: 1.49–9.81) or 50–69 years (aPR: 4.52, 95% CI: 1.77–11.53) compared to those under 20; in individuals who reported no condom use during their first sexual intercourse (aPR: 1.46, 95% CI: 1.01–2.14); and in those living in Dembeni-Mamoudzou (aPR: 1.40, 95% CI: 1.09–1.80) compared to the West-Centre of Mayotte. Finally, six individuals were positive for HCV antibodies (0.21%), including three positive for HCV RNA. Conclusions Mayotte is an area of intermediate endemicity for HBV and low endemicity for HCV and HDV. With a prevalence of HBsAg 10 times higher than in mainland France, a high proportion of people susceptible to HBV infection, and a demographic, health, and social context that may favour its transmission, hepatitis B is a major public health concern in Mayotte.

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Mori, Miki, Esméralda Longépée, Gaëlle Lefer-Sauvage, Arnaud Banos, Nicolas Becu, Philippe Charpentier, Thomas Claverie et al. "Climate change by any other name: Social representations and language practices of coastal inhabitants on Mayotte Island in the Indian Ocean". Public Understanding of Science, 31 de marzo de 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09636625241235375.

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As population-related climate change research increases, so does the need to nuance approaches to this complex phenomenon, including issues related to cultural and linguistic translations. To explore how climate change is understood in understudied societies, a case-study approach is taken to address social representations of climate change by inhabitants of a Maore village in the French island of Mayotte. The study explores how local fishers understand the issue when considering observed environmental changes. Based on analyses of 30 interviews, the study found that social representations and related climate change discourses are not well established, except for individuals in close contact with French institutions. Issues regarding local culture and language reveal the importance of understanding the different components of climate change. Climate change communication and awareness-raising on the island are explored, as well as considerations of culturally and linguistically complex settings with a Global North/Global South interface.

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Liang, Chao, Junjun Peng, Jean‐Paul Ampuero, Nathan Shauer y Kaoshan Dai. "Resonances of Fluid‐Filled Cracks With Complex Geometry and Application to Very Long Period (VLP) Seismic Signals at Mayotte Submarine Volcano". Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth 129, n.º 3 (marzo de 2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2023jb027844.

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AbstractFluid‐filled cracks sustain a slow guided wave (Krauklis wave or crack wave) whose resonant frequencies are widely used for interpreting long period (LP) and very long period (VLP) seismic signals at active volcanoes. Significant efforts have been made to model this process using analytical developments along an infinite crack or numerical methods on simple crack geometries. In this work, we develop an efficient hybrid numerical method for computing resonant frequencies of complex‐shaped fluid‐filled cracks and networks of cracks and apply it to explain the ratio of spectral peaks in the VLP signals from the Fani Maoré submarine volcano that formed in Mayotte in 2018. By coupling triangular boundary elements and the finite volume method, we successfully handle complex geometries and achieve computational efficiency by discretizing solely the crack surfaces. The resonant frequencies are directly determined through eigenvalue analysis. After proper verification, we systematically analyze the resonant frequencies of rectangular and elliptical cracks, quantifying the effect of aspect ratio and crack stiffness. We then discuss theoretically the contribution of fluid viscosity and seismic radiation to energy dissipation. Finally, we obtain a crack geometry that successfully explains the characteristic ratio between the first two modes of the VLP seismic signals from the Fani Maoré submarine volcano in Mayotte. Our work not only reveals rich eigenmodes in complex‐shaped cracks but also contributes to illuminating the subsurface plumbing system of active volcanoes. The developed model is readily applicable to crack wave resonances in other geological settings, such as glacier hydrology and hydrocarbon reservoirs.

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Tesis sobre el tema "Maore / Mayotte"

Saif, Youssouf Ahamada. "La médiatisation de la « crise migratoire » à Maore (Comores) consécutive à « l’immigration clandestine » (1995 – 2015) : approche pragmatiste de la constitution de la « crise migratoire » comme problème public". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 3, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PA030023.

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Cette thèse étudie d’un point de vue pragmatiste la médiatisation comme problème public de la « crise migratoire » mahoraise consécutive à « l’immigration clandestine » qui provoque des naufrages dans les eaux de Maore (Mayotte), une île des Comores sous administration française. Cette thèse conçoit les problèmes publics comme une expérience humaine sensible d’une crise de la situation collective que réalisent des individus et associations qui se constituent en publics et dont l’engagement de ces derniers dans une dynamique de visibilisation du problème qui les affecte va transformer celui-ci en une évidente préoccupation des pouvoirs publics. Dans la constitution du problème public de la crise migratoire, la presse joue un rôle central, dans la mise en visibilité des récits d’adhésion, d’approbation ou d’indifférence qui rassemblent les différents acteurs de cette crise. Avec une approche pragmatiste, cette étude essaie de répondre à cette problématique essentielle : Comment le problème de la « crise migratoire » à Maore s’est-il constitué ? Comment la presse écrite participe-t-elle à cette configuration et, comment représente-t-elle la conflictualité sociale qui le caractérise depuis son émergence dans l’espace public ? Quelle est la position de la presse française et comorienne dans le traitement de la « crise migratoire » et sur l’instauration du « Visa Balladur », responsable de plus 10 000 morts entre 1995 et 2012. L’hypothèse fondamentale de notre réflexion est que les problèmes publics, comme celui de la « crise migratoire » mahoraise, constituent un élément capital dans la transformation de la société mahoraise et comorienne.Cette recherche s’inscrit dans une démarche méthodologique basée sur les observations directes, des entretiens pour la reconstitution des récits et témoignages menés auprès des victimes et journalistes, dans les îles Comores, complétée par un corpus médiatique des discours des acteurs politiques et de la société civile de Comores et de France
This thesis studies according to a pragmatist point of view the media coverage as a public problem of the “migratory crisis” in Mayotte following “illegal immigration” which causes shipwrecks in the waters of Maore (Mayotte), an island of the Comoros under French administration. This thesis conceives the public problems as a sensitive human experience of a crisis of the collective situation carried out by individuals and associations who constitute themselves as publics and whose engagement of the latter in a dynamic of visibility of the problem that affects them will transform this one in an obvious preoccupation of the public authorities. In the constitution of the public problem of the migration crisis, the press plays a central role, in making visible the stories of adhesion, approval or indifference which bring together the different actors of this crisis. With a pragmatist approach, this study tries to answer this essential problem : How did the problem of the "migration crisis" in Maore come about ? How does the written press participate in this configuration and how does it represent the social conflict that has characterized it since its emergence in the public space ? What is the position of the French and Comorian press in the treatment of the “migration crisis” in Maore and on the establishment of the “Visa Balladur”, responsible for more than 10,000 deaths between 1995 and 2012. The fundamental hypothesis of our reflection is that public problems, such as that of the “migration crisis” in Mahora, constitute a capital element in the transformation of Mahorese and Comorian society. This research is part of a methodological approach based on direct observations, interviews for the reconstruction of stories and testimonies conducted with victims and journalists, in the Comoros Islands, supplemented by a media corpus of speeches by political actors and civil society of Comoros and France

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Libros sobre el tema "Maore / Mayotte"

Ruhlmann, Walter. Maore (from Mayotte): & England suite. Belfast: Lapwing, 2013.

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Matshatshari ya Maore =: Artisanat traditionnel de Mayotte. [Mayotte]: Conseil général de Mayotte, 2006.

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Blanchy, Sophie. Furukombe et autres contes de Mayotte =: Furukombe na hadisi za hale zangina za Maore. Paris: Editions caribéennes, 1991.

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