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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Maladies rares – Aspect moléculaire"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Maladies rares – Aspect moléculaire"
Loeber, J. Gerard, Dimitris Platis, Rolf H. Zetterström y Peter J. C. I. Schielen. "Dépistage néonatal en Europe". médecine/sciences 37, n.º 5 (mayo de 2021): 441–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2021059.
Texto completoMESSAOUDI, Réda, Mohamed Amine Moueden, Hadj Touhami, Zahia Zouaoui, Naima Mesli y Abdelkader Adria. "Epidemiological profile of constitutional thrombopathies in western Algeria". Batna Journal of Medical Sciences (BJMS) 8, n.º 2 (28 de diciembre de 2021): 110–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.48087/bjmsoa.2021.8204.
Texto completoEdery, P. "Les nouvelles techniques de génétique moléculaire vont-elles révolutionner la psychiatrie ?" European Psychiatry 29, S3 (noviembre de 2014): 549–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2014.09.340.
Texto completoBenhamou, N. y K. Picard. "La résistance induite : une nouvelle stratégie de défense des plantes contre les agents pathogènes". Article de synthèse 80, n.º 3 (12 de abril de 2005): 137–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/706189ar.
Texto completoBOICHARD, D., Aurélien CAPITAN, Coralie DANCHIN-BURGE y Cécile GROHS. "Avant-propos : Anomalies génétiques". INRA Productions Animales 29, n.º 5 (9 de enero de 2020): 293–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2016.29.5.2995.
Texto completoLeclerc, Véronique, Alexandre Tremblay y Chani Bonventre. "Anthropologie médicale". Anthropen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.125.
Texto completoAdmin - JAIM. "Résumés des conférences JRANF 2021". Journal Africain d'Imagerie Médicale (J Afr Imag Méd). Journal Officiel de la Société de Radiologie d’Afrique Noire Francophone (SRANF). 13, n.º 3 (17 de noviembre de 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.55715/jaim.v13i3.240.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Maladies rares – Aspect moléculaire"
Petit, François Mickael. "Aspects moléculaires des maladies rares du métabolisme hépatique : à propos de la maladie de Crigler-Najjar". Nantes, 2008. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=5dcfa87e-f2cb-468d-8a87-767381d67fe9.
Texto completoCrigler-Najjar syndrome is a rare hepatic disorder due to partial or total deficiency of enzymatic activity of UGT1A1 involved in bilirubin conjugation. The disease manifests itself during the first hours of life by intense and persistent unconjugated hyperbilirubinaemia. Affected children are at high risk to develop brain non-reversible damages (kernicterus) due to bilirubin encephalopathy. Since 1952 and the description of this syndrome by Crigler and Najjar, molecular studies allowed to identify the gene. UGT1A1 gene is located on the terminal part of the chromosome 2 and is composed of 5 exons. Crigler-Najjar syndrome can take two forms: type I with complete and non-inducible enzymatic deficiency and type II with non-complete and inducible enzymatic deficiency. In this work, we have described new mutations responsible for Crigler-Najjar syndrome type I or II and we have analysed them in terms of phenotype-genotype correlations. Secondly we have studied two families with non-canonical presentation (first description of paternal isodisomy for chromosome 2, molecular characterisation of a large deletion in UGT1A1 gene), highlighting the importance of familial investigations in this syndrome. In the last part, we have molecularly characterised a founder effect for the mutation c. 1070A>G in the Tunisian population, in whom Crigler-Najjar syndrome is particularly frequent
Guimier, Anne. "Identification des bases moléculaires et étude physiopathologique de maladies cardiaques rares en pédiatrie". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCB241.
Texto completoRare diseases are defined in Europe by a prevalence of less than 1/2,000 individuals and represent more than 7,000 different diseases of which 80% are genetic. Most have a paediatric onset. My project involved the study of rare cardiac disorders in familial cases with recurrence in siblings, focusing on congenital heart disease in the context of heterotaxia (laterality defects) and sudden unexpected death due to cardiac arrest in infancy and the neonatal period. Whole exome sequencing was used as a tool for disease gene discovery in these families with the hypothesis of autosomal recessive inheritance. This strategy led to the identification of 3 novel disease genes. I performed functional validation for two of these genes in different models, confirming their involvement in each disease. 1) Loss of function of MMP21 and cardiac malformations due to left-right patterning defects during embryonic development. MMP21 encodes a metallopeptidase for which I demonstrated a highly specialized role in the generation of left-right asymmetry at the node using zebrafish. This gives new insight into the molecular mechanisms at the origin of left-right asymmetry in vertebrates. Interestingly, all mammals have a left-sided heart, but some species have lost the Mmp21 gene, indicating that there are different pathways leading to left-right determination in vertebrates. 2) Hypomorphic mutations in PPA2 cause sudden cardiac arrest in infants. PPA2 is a nuclear gene encoding the mitochondrial pyrophosphatase and using a yeast model we showed that this enzyme is essential for the mitochondrial energy transducing system and biogenesis. I described a novel clinical spectrum for a mitochondrial disease responsible for unexpected cardiac arrest in infancy. 3) PLCD3 loss of function and fatal cardiomyopathy by cardiomyocyte apoptosis and necrosis in neonates. Exome sequencing in one familial case with 2 siblings presenting fatal cardiomyopathy led to the identification of compound heterozygous mutations in PLCD3, a gene previously implicated in a similar pathology in a mouse model. Identification of further cases with mutations in this gene will be needed in order to confirm the role of PLCD3 in the disease. In total, these studies are crucial from a clinical point of view for the genetic counseling of the affected families and they contribute to the elucidation of biological mechanisms of embryonic development and left-right determination (MMP21), mitochondrial function (PPA2) and post-natal cardiomyocyte survival (PLCD3)
Bermejo, Das Neves Carlos. "Probabilistic semantic network approach for the study of genotype-phenotype relations in the context of human genetic diseases". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020STRAJ093.
Texto completoThis thesis is about the development of a method for modeling complex systems using knowledge graphs and automated reasoning algorithms. The modeling method was applied to rare diseases to predict their causes from the genetic to the cellular, physiological, and whole organism levels. For the creation of the knowledge graph, two ontologies, GO and HPO, were used. Since there were no databases with relationships between these ontologies, a machine learning method was developed to infer relationships and applied to both GO and HPO ontologies. The thesis is completed by a machine learning method to infer deleterious effects after a genetic variation called INDEL. Altogether, the artificial intelligence work presented in this doctoral thesis assists rare disease researchers in understanding what happens in the human body at various levels of abstraction, from the occurrence of a genetic variation to the development of a rare disease
Hebrard, Maxime. "Conception et développement d’un système d’aide au diagnostic clinique et génétique des rétinopathies pigmentaires". Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON13519/document.
Texto completoDiagnosis of retinitis pigmentosa could be difficult regarding both to clinics or molecular issues. Firstly, there are rare diseases, so the prevalence of each pathology in the world population is very low. Secondly, the symptoms of diseases are very similar, so their phenotypic characterization is hard. Moreover, the eye and the visual process are complex and numerous genes' products are implicated. Although retinopathies are mainly monogenic and mendelian inherited diseases, the polymorphisms involved in these diseases are very diverse.These both observations lead us to develop two complementary methodological approaches in a view to better understand the retinopathies.The first approach aims to identify all the genes involved in the diseases using genotyping chips. For this purpose, we studied genetic linkage between single nucleotide variations and pathologies. The second approach leads to the representation of clinical knowledge. An ontological compound was built to make explicit the knowledge involved in the process of diagnosis. The data previously collected by experts were labeled by terms that were organized in a specific thesaurus. The clinic profiles of the patients and diseases were handled as features collections and were compared by similarity calculations. The goal of this work is to build a knowledge-based system for diagnosis
Désir, Julie. "Etude génétique de maladies rares chez des patients issus de mariages consanguins". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210351.
Texto completoNous avons recruté dans ce travail des cas familiaux ou sporadiques de six maladies autosomiques récessives rares de gène inconnu.
La stratégie de cartographie par homozygotie nous a permis de mettre en évidence de nouveaux loci morbides dans quatre de ces maladies (épilepsie myoclonique progressive EPM3 ;syndrome marfanoïde avec microsphérophakie ;atrophie optique isolée ;et syndrome de microcéphalie et diabète précoce) ou de réduire la taille de loci déjà connus (microcéphalies primaires MCPH2 et MCPH4 ;et syndrome de Harboyan CDPD1). Nous avons pu caractériser de nouvelles mutations dans les gènes déjà connus ASPM (microcéphalie primaire MCPH5) et SLC4A11 (syndrome de Harboyan) et corréler celles-ci aux données cliniques. Enfin nous avons identifié les gènes KCTD7 et LTBP2 comme responsables respectivement des maladies EPM3 et syndrome marfanoïde avec microsphérophakie, en y découvrant des mutations chez les malades.
Doctorat en Sciences médicales
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Lamontagne, Maxime. "Approches en génomique et bio-informatique afin de comprendre les bases moléculaires de la maladie pulmonaire obstructive chronique". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/35445.
Texto completoChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a complex disease characterized by airflow obstruction that is not fully reversible. Currently, no treatment existsto reverse COPD, which is predicted to be the third leading cause of mortality in the world by the year 2030. Important discoveries were made in the last decade, but the pathophysiology of the disease remains largely unknown. The aim of this thesis is to study the genetic component of COPD and more specifically 1) identify genes involved in the development of airflow obstruction, 2) identify lung eQTL in the major histocompatibility complex and find causal genes for lung function and respiratory diseases in this region, 3) find new susceptibility loci for COPD, and 4) evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of DNA sequencing of the SERPINA1 gene as a single test to diagnose alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD) and test the frequencies of AATD alleles in a Canadian COPD population. In the first study, we identified genes (CST3 and CD22) and signalling pathways (xenobiotic metabolism, apoptosis, protease–antiprotease and oxidant–antioxidant balance) involved in the development of airflow obstruction. We combined lung gene expression, whole genotyping data and clinical information’s from 1,111 subjects to identify potential causal genesand pathways. This study has identified underlying mechanisms implicated in the development of airflow obstruction. In the second study, westudied a critical genomic region for the immune system, the major histocompatibility complex (MHC). Previous studies have associated single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) located inside this locus with lung diseases and phenotypes (asthma, cystic fibrosis, idiopathic interstitial pneumonia, lung cancer and lung function). We have identified new susceptibility genes for lung cancer (BTN3A2 and ZFP57), asthma (AGPAT1 and CDSN), lung function (MICB) and idiopathic interstitial pneumonia (AGPAT1). Results from this study provide important biological insights about previously associated SNPsin the MHC. We were also involved in the largest genome-wide association study (GWAS) on COPD. This GWAS was performed by the International COPD Genetics Consortium (ICGC) and identified 22 loci associated at genome-wide significance. Genotypes of 63,192 subjects (15,256 cases and 47,936 controls) from 26 studies were used in the meta-analysis. Results were further replicated in 9,498 cases and 9,748 controls from the UK Biobank. Among the 22 associated loci, 9 were previously associated with COPD, 15 with lung function and 4 (EEFSEC, DSP, MTCL1and SFTPD) werenovel loci. Our findings highlight new loci associated with COPD and demonstrate the genetic overlap between lung function and COPD. Finally, the frequencies of deficient SERPINA1 alleles were evaluated in Canadian patients with COPD and DNA sequencing was evaluated as a single test strategy to detect AATD. DNA sequencing of the coding regions of SERPINA1 was performed in 400 individuals from the CanCOLD study (Canadian Cohort of Obstructive Lung Disease). Nineteen genetic variants were identified, including 15 missense mutations and one new mutation. DNA sequencing of SERPINA1 revealed the true genetic nature of AATD and was demonstrated has an effective, fast, and inexpensive single test strategy to detect AATD. Studies presented in this thesis have identified genes and pathways involved in the development of COPD, which are new targetsfor future studies.
Pontais, Isabelle. "Réponses moléculaires à Erwinia amylovora de deux génotypes de pommier sensible et résistant au feu bactérien". Angers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ANGE0002.
Texto completoErwinia amylovora is the causal agent of fire blight, a disease that affects Maloideae including apple trees. The aim of this work was to improve the understanding of molecular mechanisms leading to disease susceptibility or resistance. In a first part the phenylpropanoid pathway was investigated. It has been indeed previously shown that some genes of this pathway are repressed by the bacteria, particularly in a susceptible genotype. In the present work, an in vitro analysis showed that two phenolics of apple (catechin and phloretin) have bactericidal effect against E. Amylovora and are able at lower concentrations to repress the expression of hrp genes, which are essential for the pathogenicity of the bacteria. The quantification by HPLC of phenolic compounds in a susceptible and a resistant apple genotypes during the interaction with E. Amylovora was performed. Results show that dihydrochalcones (DHC including phloretin) are the major phenolics in the organs studied (leaves). Every main DHC product of the susceptible genotype is repressed during the interaction with E. Amylovora, which is not the case in the resistant one. These compounds could then play a role in the resistance of apple to E. Amylovora. In a second part of this work, a global approach was undertaken by microarrays with a chip enriched in defense genes (768 genes on the whole). Results show that the salicylic acid pathway is early induced by the bacteria in the resistant genotype, whereas the jasmonic pathway is repressed in the susceptible one. Expressions of some genes were validated through quantitative PCR. Analysis of the involvement of Hrp effectors in the observed inductions or repressions demonstrates that DspA/E and HrpN have a leading role and often work in combination
Venisse, Jean-Stéphane. "Réponses moléculaires du pommier et du poirier en interactions compatibles et incompatibles avec Erwinia amylorova, agent du fzu bactérien des maloideae". Rennes 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REN10042.
Texto completoDauphin, Gwenaëlle. "Développement d'outils sérologiques et moléculaires pour le diagnostic et l'étude de la prévalence de la maladie de Borna en France". Lyon 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LYO1T065.
Texto completoMorkmued, Supawich. "Approches cliniques, précliniques et translationnelles des anomalies bucco-dentaires associées aux maladies rares". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAJ040.
Texto completoThe goal of this thesis is to investigate genetic and environmental factors, both initiating and influencing signaling centers that regulate tooth development and thus producing associated defects. Essentially, my research program utilizes patient-based rare disease phenotypes to create novel mouse models. This study also involved investigating the developmental effects of excess retinoic acid on enamel formation to gain understanding of the mechanisms by which environmental factors can alter enamel development. Other studies investigated enamel and dental anomalies in Ltbp3 and Smoc2 mutant mice. These results advance our understanding of tooth development, and may translate towards optimizing clinical diagnosis, and improving treatment strategies for several human rare diseases. An improved understanding of rare disease models and our testing of clinically relevant approaches using rodent models is a feasible approach to address bone degeneration problems
Libros sobre el tema "Maladies rares – Aspect moléculaire"
1936-, Tsuji Takao, ed. Molecular biology and immunology in hepatology: Advances in the treatment of intractable liver diseases. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2002.
Buscar texto completoNancy, Rothwell, ed. Cytokines in the nervous system. New York: Springer, 1996.
Buscar texto completoTakahashi Memorial Forum (1994 Tokyo, Japan). Cellular and molecular biology: Proceedings of the 'Takahashi Memorial Forum,' held in Tokyo, Japan on 5 November 1994. Editado por Yamanaka Masami Y, Okabe Kazuhiko y Toda Gotaro. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1995.
Buscar texto completoJ, Goldenthal Michael, Moe Gordon W y SpringerLink (Online service), eds. Aging and the Heart: A Post-Genomic View. Boston, MA: Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 2008.
Buscar texto completoGeorge, Stamatoyannopoulos, ed. The Molecular basis of blood diseases. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1987.
Buscar texto completoGregory, Bock y Goode Jamie, eds. Sodium channels and neuronal hyperexcitability. Chichester, England: Wiley, 2002.
Buscar texto completoM, Briley y Sulser Fridolin, eds. Molecular genetics of mental disorders: The place of molecular genetics in basic mechanisms and clinical applications in mental disorders. London: Martin Dunitz, 2001.
Buscar texto completoGeorge, Stamatoyannopoulos, ed. The molecular basis of blood diseases. 3a ed. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 2001.
Buscar texto completoGeorge, Stamatoyannopoulos, ed. The molecular basis of blood diseases. 3a ed. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 2001.
Buscar texto completoH, Baker Andrew, ed. Vascular disease: Molecular biology and gene therapy protocols. Totowa, N.J: Humana Press, 1999.
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