Tesis sobre el tema "Magneto-acoustic"
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Kuszewski, Piotr. "Optical detection of magneto-acoustic dynamics". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS353.
Texto completoIn the developing field of spin wave-based information technology, this work investigates the possibility to use surface acoustic waves (SAW) to excite spin-waves in ferromagnetic thin layers relying on the magnetoelastic coupling. This would provide a non-inductive, efficient, and remote addressing of spin waves. In the first project we develop an experimental setup to generate electrically excited SAWs phase-locked to probe laser pulses. The magnetization dynamics is detected by an optical bridge using magneto-optical effects (Kerr and Voigt). We investigate the resonant magneto-elastic coupling in a thin film of the ferromagnetic semiconductor (Ga,Mn)As. To reach resonant coupling, the spin-wave frequency is scanned across the SAW frequency using a magnetic field. We disentangle the photoelastic contribution from the magneto-optical one, from which we obtain the amplitude of magnetization precession. We show that it is driven solely by the acoustic wave. Its field dependence is shown to agree well with theoretical calculations. Its amplitude resonates at the same field as the resonant attenuation of the acoustic wave, clearly evidencing the magnetoacoustic resonance with high sensitivity. The influence of temperature, SAW frequency and power on the coupling efficiency are studied. In the second project we use SAWs thermoelastically excited by a tightly focused laser beam on ferromagnetic metals (Ni, FeGa, Co) on a transparent substrate (glass, sapphire). Spatio-temporal maps of the surface displacement and magneto-optical signal are obtained. A high-frequency shift of the frequency spectrum of the latter gives a hint for spin-wave excitation by SAWs
Kennedy, Ian. "Magneto-acoustic response of a 2D carrier system". Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.285634.
Texto completoButtle, D. J. "Barkhausen and magneto-acoustic emission from ferromagnetic materials". Thesis, University of Oxford, 1986. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:73130e7a-43ab-47fb-a531-65b605bf1904.
Texto completoMcEnaney, Kevin Bernard. "Magneto-absorption of surface acoustic waves by a 2-dimensional electron gas". Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.293651.
Texto completoCuellar, Sandra Milena Conde. "3D model magneto-acoustic waves in coronal loops observed during transient events". Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE), 2017. http://urlib.net/sid.inpe.br/mtc-m21b/2017/05.05.02.33.
Texto completoApresentamos uma análise tridimensional de ondas magnetoacústicas ao longo de sete loops coronais, observados na região ativa NOAA 11272 durante os flares de classe B e C. Encontramos ondas de 19, 9, 5, 2, 1 e 0.6 minutos usando o método Pixelised Wavelet Filtering sobre imagens obtidas com o instrumento Atmospheric Imaging Assembly. Modelamos as velocidades dessas ondas ao longo das linhas de campo magnético extrapoladas que reproduzem os loops observados em ultravioleta extremo. A extrapolação foi feita sobre os magnetogramas obtidos com o instrumento Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager, usando a aproximação Linear Force-Free. A partir do nosso modelo, encontramos temperaturas de 10$^{3}$ (maior equivalente) T (menor equivalente) 1.8 x 10$^{7}$ K e densidades de 10$^{7}$ (maior equivalente) n (menor equivalente) 10$^{17}$ cm$^{−3}$, cobrindo desde a fotosfera até a coroa, como esperado na atmosfera solar. Desta forma, obtivemos valores para as velocidades acústica e Alfvénica de c$_{s}$ $\approx$ 10$^{2}$ km s$^{−1}$ e $\upsilon$$_{A}$ $\approx$ 10$^{4}$ km s$^{−1}$ respectivamente, as quais estão acorde com a literatura. Adicionalmente, a assimetria no brilho observada ao longo dos loops coronais é explicada pelas distribuições do campo magnético e da velocidade Alfvén ao longo das linhas extrapoladas. Nós encontramos ondas magnetoacústicas rápidas no inicio dos flares B3.8 e C1.9 e modos lentos ao longo dos loops durante todos os flares. O nosso modelo representa um método inédito para estudar ondas em loops coronais. Todos os resultados são coerentes com os valores esperados nas condições da atmosfera solar.
Matsouli, Ioanna. "Study of magneto-acoustic effects in FeBOâ†3 by synchrotron radiation diffraction imaging". Thesis, University of Warwick, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.310013.
Texto completoMather, James. "Magneto-acoustic waves in the stratified solar atmosphere : single to multi-fluid approach". Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2017. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/19463/.
Texto completoParpiiev, Tymur. "Ultrafast magneto-acoustics in magnetostrictive materials". Thesis, Le Mans, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LEMA1044/document.
Texto completoWith the advent of femtosecond lasers it became possible to measure how femtosecond optical demagnetization can probe the exchange interaction in ferromagnetic metals. Laser-induced demagnetization of materials with strong magneto-elastic coupling should lead to the release of its build-in strains, thus to the generation of both longitudinal (L) and shear (S) acoustic waves. In this thesis, generation of shear picosecond acoustic pulses in strongly magnetostrictive materials such as Terfenol is processed analytically and shown experimentally. In case of Terfenol with strong magneto-crystalline anisotropy, laser induced demagnetostriction is responsible for S excitation. First, the phenomenological model of direct magnetostriction in a Terfenol monocrystalline film is developed. The shear strain generation efficiency strongly depends on the orientation of the film magnetization. Time-resolved linear MOKE pump-probe experiments show that transient laser-induced release of the magnetoelastic strains lead to the excitation of GHz L and S acoustic waves. These results are the first experimental observation of picosecond shear acoustic wave excitation by laser-induced demagnetostriction mechanism. Second, the interaction of an optically generated L acoustic pulse with the magnetization of a Terfenol thin film is reported. Arrival of the picosecond strain wave alters a change of its magnetization and leads to acoustic mode conversion, which is another pathway of shear acoustic wave generation. The frequency bandwidth of the generated acoustic pulses matches the demagnetization timescale and lies in the range of several hundreds of GHz, close to 1 THz
Zhou, Huan. "Etude théorique et expérimentale de systèmes à ondes de surface dans des structures multicouches piézomagnétiques pour des applications en contrôle santé intégré de MEMS par imagerie acoustique non linéaire". Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lille, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00991915.
Texto completoNguyen, Christine. "Magneto-Hydrodynamic Activity and Energetic Particles - Application to Beta Alfvén Eigenmodes". Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2009. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00005642.
Texto completoKraimia, Meriam. "Magnéto-élasticité et magnéto-acoustique dans le semi-conducteur ferromagnétique (Ga,Mn)As". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUS339.
Texto completoThis thesis is devoted to the study of the magnetization dynamics excited by acoustic waves in layers of (Ga, Mn) As. In the first part, we present an experimental and theoretical study on the origin of the strong in-plane uniaxial magnetic anisotropy in (Ga,Mn)As layers, unexpected from the cubic crystalline structure. Assuming that this anisotropy has a magnetoelastic origin, we obtained by developing a k.p band model a linear dependence between the constant of magnetic anisotropy and the shear srain. Searching for a real shear strain arising from lattice relaxation, we perform anomalous x-ray diffraction. Working on a strongly anisotropic (Ga,Mn)As layer, the estimated εxy = 10-4 was not found although it lied an order of magnitude above the detection threshold. This ensemble of results indicate that the magneto-crystalline anisotropy planar can be described by an effective deformation as predicted by a non-isotropic distribution of the dimers of Mn. In the second part, we study the magneto-elastic coupling resonant in a layer of (Ga,Mn)As. Temporal and spatial detection of the magneto-acoustic dynamics has highlighted the presence of a non-linearity that arises solely from the surface acoustic wave (SAW) such as frequency and wave-vector doubling in time and space, the quadratic evolution of the precession amplitude at 2fSAW. A parametric oscillator model obtained by linearization of the Landau-Lifschitz-Gilbert (LLG) equation was adopted to understand the conditions leading to these non-linearities
Hepburn, Carolyna. "Dynamic interplay between the magnetization and surface acoustic waves in magnetostrictive Fe1-xGax thin films". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2017. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2017PA066622.pdf.
Texto completoRecently, lot of efforts have been devoted to control the magnetization in nanostructures by means other than external magnetic field to achieve device miniaturization, as it is difficult to handle the magnetic field at low lateral dimensions. On the other hand, a new road emerged towards the wave based computing by employing spin waves (SWs). The advantages, that SWs offer for the data processing are nm wavelength as compared to the electromagnetic waves in the same frequency range (GHz-THz) and the absence of Joule heating. A possibility exists to use Surface Acoustic Waves (SAWs), in other words, dynamic strain, to induce magnetization dynamics or to control spin waves. This is possible due to a very fundamental property of magnetic bodies, the magneto-elastic coupling, that is when magnetization orientation and strain are coupled. This thesis focuses on the phenomenology of the magneto-elastic interaction in thin epitaxied films of magnetostrictive Fe0.8Ga0.2. We performed a systematic experimental study of the magneto-elastic interactions in thin films of different thicknesses and magnetic structures. We also developed two phenomenological models in order to interpret our results. An important result of this study is that we are able to extract the magneto-elastic and the magnetic anisotropy constants by acoustic means. The thesis has also a strong technological component. One aim was to efficiently excite surface acoustic waves in GHz frequency range (1-5 GHz) on GaAs piezoelectric substrates in order to observe the resonant interaction with thermal spin waves. We also managed to excite spin waves in thin epitaxied magnetostrictive layers, using RF antennas. We report preliminary measurements on this interaction that were performed with Brillouin light scattering (BLS) and micro BLS techniques in collaboration with the GHOST laboratory in Perugia, Italy
Hepburn, Carolyna. "Dynamic interplay between the magnetization and surface acoustic waves in magnetostrictive Fe1-xGax thin films". Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066622/document.
Texto completoRecently, lot of efforts have been devoted to control the magnetization in nanostructures by means other than external magnetic field to achieve device miniaturization, as it is difficult to handle the magnetic field at low lateral dimensions. On the other hand, a new road emerged towards the wave based computing by employing spin waves (SWs). The advantages, that SWs offer for the data processing are nm wavelength as compared to the electromagnetic waves in the same frequency range (GHz-THz) and the absence of Joule heating. A possibility exists to use Surface Acoustic Waves (SAWs), in other words, dynamic strain, to induce magnetization dynamics or to control spin waves. This is possible due to a very fundamental property of magnetic bodies, the magneto-elastic coupling, that is when magnetization orientation and strain are coupled. This thesis focuses on the phenomenology of the magneto-elastic interaction in thin epitaxied films of magnetostrictive Fe0.8Ga0.2. We performed a systematic experimental study of the magneto-elastic interactions in thin films of different thicknesses and magnetic structures. We also developed two phenomenological models in order to interpret our results. An important result of this study is that we are able to extract the magneto-elastic and the magnetic anisotropy constants by acoustic means. The thesis has also a strong technological component. One aim was to efficiently excite surface acoustic waves in GHz frequency range (1-5 GHz) on GaAs piezoelectric substrates in order to observe the resonant interaction with thermal spin waves. We also managed to excite spin waves in thin epitaxied magnetostrictive layers, using RF antennas. We report preliminary measurements on this interaction that were performed with Brillouin light scattering (BLS) and micro BLS techniques in collaboration with the GHOST laboratory in Perugia, Italy
Mishra, Harshad. "Magnetic field sensor based on micro-structured magnetoelastic surface acoustic waves devices". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0147.
Texto completoThe last few decades have seen tremendous growth in the area of magnetic sensor technologies. The field has grown from simple micro-machined silicon based devices to more complex integrated microsystems combining high performance transducers as well as wireless interfaces. However, almost all of these devices operate with a complex mechanism while simultaneously being externally powered as well as expensive. Thus, there arises a deep need to develop a magnetic sensor that overcomes the challenges. This research work focused on the development of surface acoustic wave (SAW) sensors for the detection of magnetic field. Owing to the possibility of wireless interrogation, SAW devices of the resonator configuration have been considered in this study. The first part of our work aims to address the physics and interaction between the acoustic waves and magnetostrictive layers when subjected to a magnetic field. We investigated SAW resonators using LiNbO3 as the substrate and multi-layered [TbCo2/FeCo] as the electrode and sensitive material. We studied and showed the role of the shape effect in magnetism arising from the electrode geometry. A model experimental set-up was developed to demonstrate an application of the fabricated device as a sensor for detection of current along a cable. Subsequently, we developed a device that is self-compensated for the effects of temperature on the resonance frequency. The multi-layered sensor was based on ST-cut Quartz as the substrate whose positive temperature coefficient of frequency (TCF) was compensated for by the negative TCF of ZnO and CoFeB. Finally, we combine our understandings of the shape effects in magnetism and the multi-layered TCF compensated SAW structure to develop a device that is not only compensated for the effects of temperature on the resonance frequency but also on the magnetic anisotropy. In addition, this structure also presents the possibility of a proof-of-concept multi-sensory device because along with the temperature compensated resonance peak, there exist other resonances which are highly sensitive to any change in the temperature while at the same time immune to magnetic field
Fourniol, Manon. "Traitement embarqué de signaux issus de capteurs pour les systèmes de réveil acoustiques et les dispositifs magnéto-inertiels de capture de mouvement". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020AIXM0595.
Texto completoThis thesis focuses on embedded sensor signal processing for acoustic wake-up systems and magneto-inertial motion capture devices. This work is thus divided in two parts. The first one is about embedded analog signal processing for the implementation of acoustic wake-up systems dedicated to the recording of ultrasonic signals. This is why, in order to increase autonomy of energy and storage, it is proposed here, like radiofrequency wake-up systems used in wireless communications systems, to implement a wake-up system triggering to record only when a frequency belonging to specific species is detected. This system has been implemented on two printed circuit boards : one based on the « Charge Time Measurement Unit » implemented in « PIC24F » microcontrollers, and the other reproducing the same structure without any programmable component. Finally, another implementation of the integrated structure using CMOS 0.35μm technology has been studied with simulations. The second one is about embedded software signal processing for magneto-inertial motion capture devices that can be used at home and dedicated to mobility assessment and rehabilitation. For this, a wireless wristband containing accelerometer, gyroscope and magnetometer sensors can be used. To verify the usability of this device, several algorithms such as the Kalman filter and the complementary filter, as well as different combinations of sensors, were studied. Tests have been performed on a robotic arm and on patients, for flexion-extension movements between two specific positions
Yevstafyev, Oleksandr. "Instabilité explosive des ondes magneto-élastiques". Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lille, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00607191.
Texto completoWang, Yu. "Développement d'un capteur magnéto acoustique on-chip pour la caractérisation des matériaux complexes". Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CERG0717/document.
Texto completoAcoustic and electromagnetic waves are key probing candidates for characterizing their propagation media with minimum perturbation. Often used with independent sensors based on specialized transducing materials, the approach developed here provides an on-ship multimodal sensor using the same sensing material for probing the acoustic and electromagnetic properties of the material. To meet a wide range of applications, the choice of the active piezoelectric element is carried out on an AT cut quartz. The study focuses on the steps leading in fine to an on-chip magneto-acoustic sensor with a contactless excitation.The theoretical study of a magneto-acoustic sensor inductively excited and loaded by a viscous fluid is first carried out. This sensor consists of three elements: a radio frequency (RF) sensor, a high quality factor RF resonator and a quartz on which two ring electrodes have been deposited. The complex viscosity of the studied material is derived from the electrical impedance of the complete system. The measurements carried on etalon viscoelastic materials show a good agreement with the theoretical results.The integration of the RF resonator on the piezoelectric element being via circular electrodes, a preliminary study is performed for determining the acoustic waves that can be generated in the quartz and their interaction with the electrodes. The laser vibrometry measurements indicate that Lamb waves are generated in a wide frequency range, from 100 kHz to 20 MHz. The analysis of the spatial pulse response of the sensor surface by 3D Gabor transform locates the source of these waves on the edge of the electrodes. Furthermore, the study of the disk at it fundamental frequency points out the high nonlinear mechanical behavior of the quartz.The plane RF multi-turn resonator and its integration on the quartz disk of the magneto-acoustic on-chip sensor are then studied. The experimental results of impedance and laser vibrometry measurements validate the proposed theoretical model. The selected frequency range (between 5 and 20 MHz) allows one to consider micro rheological measurements
Verez, Guillaume. "Contribution à l’étude des émissions vibro-acoustiques des machines électriques : cas des machines synchrones à aimants dans un contexte automobile". Thesis, Le Havre, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LEHA0024/document.
Texto completoThe proportion of permanent magnets synchronous motors used for electric and hybrid automotive traction has exponentially increased during the past decade. This evolution comes with ever-demanding low noise and vibrations requirements. Multi-physics analysis of the motor is a decisive issue for the development of the powertrain. For the exploration of potentially efficient motor solutions in first design steps, it is thus a necessity to have at disposal fast and accurate computer codes. In this respect, acoustic and vibratory aspects are modeled using finite element and analytical models in this thesis. As a result, using an electromagnetic model, the weakly-coupled magneto-vibro-acoustic analysis (iterative solving of each physic) can be performed.The thesis is divided into four parts. The first part states the art on machine vibro-acoustic emissions and focuses on noise of magnetic origins modeling. Issues of modeling are detailed. Then, models are described to a great extent in the second part. Finite element models are favorably compared to experimental measures. A third part validates analytical models in comparison to finite element analysis, by gradually complicating the geometry of a surface permanent magnets radial flux machine. Finally, a fourth part uses finite element models to study non-conventional machines such as flux switching radial flux machines and surface permanent magnets axial flux machines
Grasland-Mongrain, Pol. "Applications de la force de Lorentz en acoustique médicale". Thesis, Lyon 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO10280/document.
Texto completoThe ability of the Lorentz force to link a mechanical displacement to an electrical current presents a strong interest for medical acoustics, and three applications were studied in this thesis. In the first part of this work, a hydrophone was developed for mapping the particle velocity of an acoustic field. This hydrophone was constructed using a thin copper wire and an external magnetic field. A model was elaborated to determine the relationship between the acoustic pressure and the measured electrical current, which is induced by Lorentz force when the wire vibrates in the acoustic field of an ultrasound transducer. The built prototype was characterized and its spatial resolution, frequency response, sensitivity, robustness and directivity response were investigated. An imaging method called Lorentz Force Electrical Impedance Tomography was also studied. In this method, a biological tissue is vibrated by ultrasound in a magnetic field, which induces an electrical current by Lorentz force. The electrical impedance of the tissue can be deduced from the measurement of the current. This technique was applied for imaging a gelatin phantom, a beef muscle sample, and a thermal lesion in a chicken breast sample. This showed the method may be useful for providing additional contrast to conventional ultrasound imaging. Finally, this thesis demonstrated that shear waves can be generated in soft tissues using Lorentz force. This work was performed by applying an electrical current with two electrodes in a soft solid placed in a magnetic field. Shear waves were observed in gelatin phantom and liver sample. The speed of the shear waves were used to compute elasticity and their source to map the electrical conductivity of the samples
Shokeen, Vishal. "Ultrafast magnetization dynamics in ferromagnetic transition metals : a study of spins thermalization induced by femtosecond optical pulses and of coupled oscillators excited by picosecond acoustic pulses". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAE035.
Texto completoIn this thesis, we have investigated the magnetization dynamics at picosecond and femtosecond time scale using time resolved magneto-optical pump probe technique. At picosecond time scale, the magnetization precession is induced by ultrafast acoustic pulses in a three layered structure with two ferromagnetic layers separated by varying thickness of metallic spacer layer (Ni/Au/Py). The magnetization precession dynamics of the Ni layer is modified due to the interlayer exchange interaction with the Py layer and the synchronized precession of the coupied ferromagnetic layers has been observed. At the timescale of 50fs, coherent magneto-optical, non-thermal, thermal and relaxation dynamics of charges and spins in ferromagnetic transition metals (Ni, Co and Fe) is studied by using 11fs optical pulses in a very low perturbation regime. The spin orbit interaction and exchange interaction play a significant role in the demagnetization of the ferromagnetic metals induced by femtosecond pulses
Qu, Min. "Magneto-photo-acoustic imaging". Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/ETD-UT-2012-05-5579.
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Li, Chun-Han y 李俊翰. "Design of magneto-acoustic oxygen concentration measurement probe". Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/55217566624698564624.
Texto completo中原大學
醫學工程研究所
90
The concentration of oxygen inferior to 18% is anoxic static. In particular workplace or some patients who need to monitor oxygen concentration, it will cause to short of breath or feel dizzy if oxygen in short supply. Therefore to determinate the concentration of oxygen will be the safety index of being. The paramagnetic property can be used to detect the concentration of oxygen in the air. Pauling used dumb-bell framework to achieve the measurement in 1946. It has been carry out in currently available analyzers. The alternating magnetic field considered in place of the static magnetic method to determining the concentration of oxygen by comparing the different of pressure. The main goal of this research is to establish a magneto-acoustic oxygen concentration measurement system that can detect concentration under 20%. Using optical fiber microphone to detect double frequency magnitude of pressure wave by oxygen contract and free periodically in non-uniform magnetic field. It will be separated from the strong magnetic filed. Using finite element method can simulate the core in alternating magnetic generator. The structure of circular core can reduce unnecessary leakage. Determining the inside diameter by distribution of magnetic flux density. Considering practicability both of simulation and manufacture to determine the specifications is 340 turns and 2A. In paramagnetic measurement, determine the magnetic generator operating at low frequency can avoid the nature frequency of the chamber. The oxygen will perform the strong acoustic pressure wave different from the non-paramagnetic gas (nitrogen & carbon dioxide). It can prove that the acoustic pressure wave is result from the paramagnetic property of oxygen. The magnetic generator operating at 60Hz in this research, the quantitative measurement can determine the concentration of oxygen. The R2 in 0% to 100% and 0% to 20% is 0.9998 and 0.9951. The sensitivity is 2.82mV/%.
Liang, Jhe-Wei y 梁哲維. "Integration of a magneto-acoustic oxygen measurement and calibration system". Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/94835656722544853226.
Texto completo中原大學
醫學工程研究所
93
The purpose of this project is to develop an oxygen concentration measurement system and to integrate it with a calibration system. The measurement principle is based on the strong paramagnetic property of oxygen molecule. By applying a strong alternating magnetic field on the sample cuvette, the oxygen molecule in the cuvette periodically concentrate and relax following the change in the strength of magnetic field. A doubled frequency of acoustic wave is generated in the cuvette. Its strength is proportional to the concentration of oxygen in the sample cuvette. This acoustic signal is picked up by a microphone and amplified by a tuning amplifier to increase the signal to noise ratio. In order to simplify the system and reduce the size and weight of the instrument, the strong electromagnet is directly driven by the 60Hz power line coupled through a transformer. To calibrate this oxygen measurement instrument, an automatic calibration system was also constructed. A mass flow controller is remote controlled to mix and provide different concentration of oxygen. The purge of sample cuvette by known concentration of oxygen is also controlled by solenoids. The acoustic signal is acquired, analyzed, and shown on screen for real time monitoring. The calibration of oxygen concentration measurement, from 0% to 100%, shows an R2 value of 0.997 and a sensitivity of 2.4 mV/%.