Índice
Literatura académica sobre el tema "Machine à noyaux"
Crea una cita precisa en los estilos APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard y otros
Consulte las listas temáticas de artículos, libros, tesis, actas de conferencias y otras fuentes académicas sobre el tema "Machine à noyaux".
Junto a cada fuente en la lista de referencias hay un botón "Agregar a la bibliografía". Pulsa este botón, y generaremos automáticamente la referencia bibliográfica para la obra elegida en el estilo de cita que necesites: APA, MLA, Harvard, Vancouver, Chicago, etc.
También puede descargar el texto completo de la publicación académica en formato pdf y leer en línea su resumen siempre que esté disponible en los metadatos.
Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Machine à noyaux"
Molcrette, Bastien, Léa Chazot-Franguiadakis, Thomas Auger y Fabien Montel. "Quelques éléments de physique autour des nanopores biologiques". Reflets de la physique, n.º 75 (abril de 2023): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/refdp/202375018.
Texto completoAgier, Michel y Thierry Lulle. "Eléments d'anthropologie des lieux de travail : le cas d'une brasserie au Togo". Anthropologie et Sociétés 10, n.º 1 (10 de septiembre de 2003): 109–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/006323ar.
Texto completoBidan, Pierre, Thierry Lebey, Gérard Montseny y Claudiu Neacsu. "Modèle pseudo-différentiel d'une bobine à noyau de fer et simulation par réalisation diffusive. Application aux bobinages d une machine tournante". Revue internationale de génie électrique 5, n.º 3-4 (30 de diciembre de 2002): 535–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rige.5.535-556.
Texto completoVaudour, Emmanuelle, Paul-Emile Noirot-Cosson y Olivier Membrive. "Apport des images satellitaires de très haute résolution spatiale Pléiades à la caractérisation des cultures et des opérations culturales en début de saison". Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, n.º 208 (5 de septiembre de 2014): 97–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2014.106.
Texto completoCANU, Stéphane. "Machines à noyaux pour l’apprentissage statistique". Technologies logicielles Architectures des systèmes, febrero de 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.51257/a-v1-te5255.
Texto completoBittar, Eduardo C. B. "La machine du droit : le modèle de maillage du système juridique et les transformations du sens juridique". 130, n.º 130 (23 de enero de 2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.25965/as.8264.
Texto completoGasmi, Anis, Antoine Masse y Danielle Ducrot. "Télédétection et Photogrammétrie pour l'étude de la dynamique de l'occupation du sol dans le bassin versant de l'Oued Chiba (Cap-Bon, Tunisie)". Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, n.º 215 (10 de noviembre de 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2017.157.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Machine à noyaux"
Dehlinger, Nicolas. "Étude des performances d'une machine à flux transverse à noyaux ferromagnétiques amorphes". Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24934/24934.pdf.
Texto completoTransverse flux machines (TFM) are known for their excellent torque-to-mass and torque-to-volume ratio when compared to conventional machines. Despite this advantage, they have some serious shortcomings like complex construction and high cost, explaining why TFM that can be found in the literature are usually only prototypes. Moreover, the TFM shows a dependence of its force density upon its pole pitch and airgap thickness, which leads to high electrical frequencies and thus to high core losses. For all these reasons, this type of machine could be considered in high-torque low-speed applications such as wind turbines or electrical traction drives. The work presented in this document contributes to the development of a new TFM configuration: the claw-pole TFM with hybrid stator (CPTFMHS). Such a stator built from a combination of Fe-Si laminations and powdered iron (SMC), enables reducing iron losses significantly and improving the ease of manufacturing of the machine. The concept of the hybrid stator can be further developed by using new magnetic materials with lower specific losses. The substitution of Fe-Si laminations by amorphous cores in the stator of the CPTFMHS is studied in this work and presented here. Experimental measurements are conducted on a one-pole pair CPTFMHS machine with an amorphous core: the results show a reduction of the total iron losses, thus proving benefits of amorphous cores used in the machine. Finite element simulations coupled with experimental measurements lead to the following conclusion: the efficiency of a CPTFMHS machine can be maintained to a high level at frequencies above 400 Hz, thanks to the use of amorphous cores, which may not be possible with Fe-Si laminations.
Bietti, Alberto. "Méthodes à noyaux pour les réseaux convolutionnels profonds". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAM051.
Texto completoThe increased availability of large amounts of data, from images in social networks, speech waveforms from mobile devices, and large text corpuses, to genomic and medical data, has led to a surge of machine learning techniques. Such methods exploit statistical patterns in these large datasets for making accurate predictions on new data. In recent years, deep learning systems have emerged as a remarkably successful class of machine learning algorithms, which rely on gradient-based methods for training multi-layer models that process data in a hierarchical manner. These methods have been particularly successful in tasks where the data consists of natural signals such as images or audio; this includes visual recognition, object detection or segmentation, and speech recognition.For such tasks, deep learning methods often yield the best known empirical performance; yet, the high dimensionality of the data and large number of parameters of these models make them challenging to understand theoretically. Their success is often attributed in part to their ability to exploit useful structure in natural signals, such as local stationarity or invariance, for instance through choices of network architectures with convolution and pooling operations. However, such properties are still poorly understood from a theoretical standpoint, leading to a growing gap between the theory and practice of machine learning. This thesis is aimed towards bridging this gap, by studying spaces of functions which arise from given network architectures, with a focus on the convolutional case. Our study relies on kernel methods, by considering reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (RKHSs) associated to certain kernels that are constructed hierarchically based on a given architecture. This allows us to precisely study smoothness, invariance, stability to deformations, and approximation properties of functions in the RKHS. These representation properties are also linked with optimization questions when training deep networks with gradient methods in some over-parameterized regimes where such kernels arise. They also suggest new practical regularization strategies for obtaining better generalization performance on small datasets, and state-of-the-art performance for adversarial robustness on image tasks
Giffon, Luc. "Approximations parcimonieuses et méthodes à noyaux pour la compression de modèles d'apprentissage". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020AIXM0354.
Texto completoThis thesis aims at studying and experimentally validating the benefits, in terms of amount of computation and data needed, that kernel methods and sparse approximation methods can bring to existing machine learning algorithms. In a first part of this thesis, we propose a new type of neural architecture that uses a kernel function to reduce the number of learnable parameters, thus making it robust to overfiting in a regime where few labeled observations are available. In a second part of this thesis, we seek to reduce the complexity of existing machine learning models by including sparse approximations. First, we propose an alternative algorithm to the K-means algorithm which allows to speed up the inference phase by expressing the centroids as a product of sparse matrices. In addition to the convergence guarantees of the proposed algorithm, we provide an experimental validation of both the quality of the centroids thus expressed and their benefit in terms of computational cost. Then, we explore the compression of neural networks by replacing the matrices that constitute its layers with sparse matrix products. Finally, we hijack the Orthogonal Matching Pursuit (OMP) sparse approximation algorithm to make a weighted selection of decisiontrees from a random forest, we analyze the effect of the weights obtained and we propose a non-negative alternative to the method that outperforms all other tree selectiontechniques considered on a large panel of data sets
Tian, Xilan. "Apprentissage et noyau pour les interfaces cerveau-machine". Phd thesis, INSA de Rouen, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00735891.
Texto completoXilan, Tian. "Apprentissage et Noyau pour les Interfaces Cerveau-machine". Phd thesis, INSA de Rouen, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00699659.
Texto completoLouradour, Jérôme. "Noyaux de séquences pour la vérification du locuteur par machines à vecteurs de support". Toulouse 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU30004.
Texto completoThis thesis is focused on the application of Support Vector Machines (SVM) to Automatic Text-Independent Speaker Verification. This speech processing task consists in determining whether a speech utterance was pronounced or not by a target speaker, without any constraint on the speech content. In order to apply a kernel method such as SVM to this binary classification of variable-length sequences, an appropriate approach is to use kernels that can handle sequences, and not acoustic vectors within sequences. As explained in the thesis report, both theoretical and practical reasons justify the effort of searching such kernels. The present study concentrates in exploring several aspects of kernels for sequences, and in applying them to a very large database speaker verification problem under realistic recording conditions. After reviewing emergent methods to conceive sequence kernels and presenting them in a unified framework, we propose a new family of such kernels : the Feature Space Normalized Sequence (FSNS) kernels. These kernels are a generalization of the GLDS kernel, which is now well-known for its efficiency in speaker verification. A theoretical and algorithmic study of FSNS kernels is carried out. In particular, several forms are introduced and justified, and a sparse greedy matrix approximation method is used to suggest an efficient and suitable implementation of FSNS kernels for speaker verification. .
Palazzo, Martin. "Dimensionality Reduction of Biomedical Tumor Profiles : a Machine Learning Approach". Thesis, Troyes, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021TROY0031.
Texto completoThe increasing pace of data generation from tumor profiles profiles during the last decade has enable the development of statistical learning algorithms to explore and analyze the landscape of tumor types, subtypes and patient survival from a biomolecular point of view. Tumor data is mainly described by trasncriptomic features and the level of expression of a given gene-transcript in the tumor cell, therefore these features can be used to learn statistical rules that improves the understanding about the state and type of a cancer cell. Nevertheless transcriptomic tumor data is high dimensional and each tumor can be described by thousands of gene features making it difficult to perform a machine learning task and to understand the underlying biological mechanisms. This thesis studies how to reduce dimensionality and to gain interpretability about which genes encode signals of the data distribution by proposing dimension reduction methods based on Feature Selection and Feature Extraction pipelines. The proposed methods are based on Latent Variable Models and Kernel Methods with the idea to explore the connection between pair-wise similarity functions of tumor samples and low dimensional latent spaces that captures the inner structure of the training data. Proposed methods have shown improvements in supervised and unsupervised feature selection tasks when compared with benchmark methods to classify and learn subgroups of tumors respectively
Abdallah, Fahed. "Noyaux reproduisants et critères de contraste pour l'élaboration de détecteurs à structure imposée". Troyes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TROY0002.
Texto completoIn this thesis, we consider statistical learning machines with try to infer rules from a given set or observations in order to make correct predictions on unseen examples. Building upon the theory of reproducing kernels, we develop a generalized linear detector in transformed spaces of high dimension, without explicitly doing any calculus in these spaces. The method is based on the optimization of the best second-order criterion with respect to the problem to solve. In fact, theoretical results show that second-order criteria are able, under some mild conditions, to guarantee the best solution in the sense of classical detection theories. Achieving a good generalisation performance with a receiver requires matching its complexity to the amount of available training data. This problem, known as the curse of dimensionality, has been studied theoretically by Vapnik and Chervonenkis. In this dissertation, we propose complexity control procedures in order to improve the performance of these receivers when few training data are available. Simulation results on real and synthetic data show clearly the competitiveness of our approach compared with other state of the art existing kernel methods like Support Vector Machines
Labbé, Benjamin. "Machines à noyaux pour le filtrage d'alarmes : application à la discrimination multiclasse en environnement maritime". Thesis, Rouen, INSA, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ISAM0002.
Texto completoInfrared systems are keys to provide automatic control of threats to military forces. Such operational systems are constrained to real-time processing and high efficiency (low false-alarm rate) implying the recognition of threats among numerous irrelevant objects.In this document, we combine OneClass Support Vector Machines (SVM) to discriminate in the multiclass framework and to reject unknown objects (preserving the false-alarm rate).While learning, we perform variable selection to control the sparsity of the decision functions. We also introduce a new classifier, the Discriminative OneClass-SVM. It combines properties of both the biclass-SVM and the OneClass-SVM in a multiclass framework. This classifier detects novelty and has no dependency to the amount of categories, allowing to tackle large scale problems. Numerical experiments, on real world infrared datasets, demonstrate the relevance of our proposals for highly constrained systems, when compared to standard methods
Brault, Romain. "Large-scale operator-valued kernel regression". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLE024/document.
Texto completoMany problems in Machine Learning can be cast into vector-valued approximation. Operator-Valued Kernels and vector-valued Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Spaces provide a theoretical and practical framework to address that issue, extending nicely the well-known setting of scalar-valued kernels. However large scale applications are usually not affordable with these tools that require an important computational power along with a large memory capacity. In this thesis, we propose and study scalable methods to perform regression with Operator-Valued Kernels. To achieve this goal, we extend Random Fourier Features, an approximation technique originally introduced for scalar-valued kernels, to Operator-Valued Kernels. The idea is to take advantage of an approximated operator-valued feature map in order to come up with a linear model in a finite-dimensional space. This thesis is structured as follows. First we develop a general framework devoted to the approximation of shift-invariant MErcer kernels on Locally Compact Abelian groups and study their properties along with the complexity of the algorithms based on them. Second we show theoretical guarantees by bounding the error due to the approximation, with high probability. Third, we study various applications of Operator Random Fourier Features (ORFF) to different tasks of Machine learning such as multi-class classification, multi-task learning, time serie modelling, functionnal regression and anomaly detection. We also compare the proposed framework with other state of the art methods. Fourth, we conclude by drawing short-term and mid-term perspectives of this work
Libros sobre el tema "Machine à noyaux"
Bernhard, Schölkopf, Burges Christopher J. C y Smola Alexander J, eds. Advances in kernel methods: Support vector learning. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1999.
Buscar texto completo(Editor), Bernhard Schölkopf, Christopher J. C. Burges (Editor) y Alexander J. Smola (Editor), eds. Advances in Kernel Methods: Support Vector Learning. The MIT Press, 1998.
Buscar texto completo(Editor), Gökhan H. Bakir, Thomas Hofmann (Editor), Bernhard Schölkopf (Editor), Alexander J. Smola (Editor), Ben Taskar (Editor) y S. V. N. Vishwanathan (Editor), eds. Predicting Structured Data (Neural Information Processing). The MIT Press, 2007.
Buscar texto completoSmola, Alexander J., Thomas Hofmann, Bernhard Schölkopf, Ben Taskar y Gökhan Bakir. Predicting Structured Data. MIT Press, 2007.
Buscar texto completoLinux embarqué, avec deux études de cas. Eyrolles, 2002.
Buscar texto completo