Tesis sobre el tema "Lymphomes T"
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Bachy, Emmanuel. "Stimulation bactérienne chronique et développement de lymphomes de type Natural Killer T-Cell (NKT) chez la souris". Thesis, Lyon 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO10261.
Texto completoPas de résumé en anglais
Carras, Sylvain. "Rôles de la stimulation chronique du TCR et de la reprogrammation cellulaire dans les lymphomes T périphériques". Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE1322/document.
Texto completoPeripheral T-cell lymphomas (PTCL) are rare non Hodgkin malignant lymphomas emerging from mature T or NK cells. PTCL are highly heterogeneous and mainly misunderstood. As several evidences pointed the potential role of TCR chronic stimulation in human T-cell lymphomagenesis, we developed a murine model based on chronic TCR stimulation to address this question. In this model, transfer of p53-/- T-cells into T-cell deficient mice (CD3e-/-) triggered PTCL development in 60% of cases with a median survival of 230 days while transfer of wt T-cells in CD3e-/- mice did not lead to PTCL development. These PTCL exhibited an effector-memory phenotype CD62LLo-CD44hi-CD122lo-CD25lo associated with a dramatic downregulation of TCR pathway genes expression consistent with a chronic TCR stimulation highlighting it’s implication in lymphomagenesis. The analysis of these PTCL revealed that a large majority of cases (80%) do not depend anymore on TCR stimulation for their growth and survival and that they acquire innate-like features with expression of inhibitory NKR (NKiR) and activating NK receptors (NKaR) as well as the adaptor proteins DAP12 or FceRIg. Expression of these receptors is associated with the expression of SYK and PLC?2, which are classical key effectors downstream of NKaR. We show that these NKaR are functional and can mediate TCR-independent activation in mPTCL and that this signaling is involved in cell survival/proliferation as in vivo blockade of NKG2D and NKp46 delays PTCL development in PTCL transplantation experiments. In parallel, we studied NKR, Syk and PLCg2 expression in human PTCL and found that some entities express a large range of these receptors as well as Syk and PLCg2, suggesting similar lymphomagenesis mechanisms in some human PTCL
Le, Thi Kieu Suong. "Caractérisation phénotypique et fonctionnelle des lymphocytes T infiltrants dans les lymphomes B humains". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM5006.
Texto completoB-cell lymphomas represent a heterogeneous group of cancers that affect B cells in the lymphatic system. It has become evidence that malignant B cells depend on various interactions with microenvironmental immune cells for their development. Our study focuses on characterization of intra-tumoral T cells in order to understand their contribution in pathogenesis and their therapeutic potentials in the most frequent B cell-lymphoma such as Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), Follicular lymphoma (FL) and classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL).During this work, we have demonstrated a significant quantitative and qualitative difference between different B-cell lymphoma immune composition, especially between their intra-tumoral T cells. FL is characterized by the accumulation of regulatory T cells (Tregs) expressing ICOS, with ability to suppress lymphoma B cells. Generation of Tregs ICOS+ is prompted by cell contact with the lymphoma B cells expressing ICOSL. On the other hand, DLBCL have high level of TCD8 coexpressing PD1 and TIM3 displaying an exhaustion state, which proportion is correlated with their dysfunction level and with their responsiveness to inhibitor receptors blockade. Finally, in some B-cell lymphoma cases, especially cHL, we found the existence of a TCD8 subset, called TFH-like due to their phenotypic and functional similarity with follicular helper T cells (TFH).These data show heterogeneity of immune components between the different B lymphomas, and give opportunity for targeted therapy in lymphoma treatment
Sako, Nouhoum. "Lymphome NK/T et lymphomes T cutanés : Recherche et analyse de marqueurs fonctionnels (HACE1, CD 160 et KIR3DL2) : Implication de marqueurs biologiques dans la physiopathologie". Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA077231.
Texto completoT-cell lymphomas are aggressive diseases with resistance to current treatments and poor prognosis. In the first part of this work, I studied the possible involvement of tumor suppressor gene (HACE1) associated with the common deletion observed in 6q21 in the pathogenesis of NK / T extra nodal nasal type lymphoma (NKTCL). Research has shown that HACE1 (an E3 ubiquitin ligase), involved in the regulation of many important cellular proteins, is down expressed at the transcript level (mRNA) in these patients and cell Unes. By a range of argument, I showed that the endogenous protein of HACE1 is in fact present in sufficient quantities and functional. I also showed that overexpression of HACE1 protein in NKTCL cells Unes has no effect on either survival or cell proliferation. I refocused my research project on the study of some NK markers (CD160, KIR3DL2) found on cutaneous T cell lymphomas. The KIR3DL2 and CD160 are respectively MCH I inhibitor or activator receptor of NK cell. In this second part, I have identified a population of T cells CD4+ CD160+ KIR3DL2+ in normal skin, which could be the origin of cutaneous lymphoma. My results demonstrate that CD160 and KIR3DL2 are two important markers for cutaneous lymphocytes
Hespel, Anne. "Etude de la perturbation de la coagulation et de l'hyperlipidémie provoquées par le Targretin (bexarotène)". Thesis, Paris Est, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PEST0110.
Texto completoThe cutaneous T cell lymphomas are a heterogeneous group of non-lymphoma hodkinniens. The cutaneous T cell lymphomas are defined by a clonal proliferation of malignant T cells and NK (natural killer) cells from skin location. In the European Union, the indication of oral bexarotene is the treatment of cutaneous manifestations of cutaneous T-cell lymphomas epidermotropic (LCT) to advanced (or at an early stage in the United States). The objective of this work was to study the adverse effects of bexarotene in patients with cutaneous lymphoma. We are particularly interested in the interactions of bexarotene with the coagulation system and lipid metabolism.In the first part of our work, we studied the origin of the coagulopathy induced by bexarotene. We have shown that bexarotene inhibited factors IX and X of the coagulation causing the extension of clotting time and coagulopathy that was observed in bexarotene-treated patients. In a second part, we showed that Bexarotene induces in vitro cholesteryl ester transfer protein activity, and suppress lipoprotein lipase activity in human plasma.Finally, we presented the preliminary results of the clinical trial conducted at the western region of France on the adverse effects of bexarotene.The results of this study highlight the importance of the chemical structure of bexarotene (charge effects) in the neutralization of coagulation factors mechanisms on the one hand and in its interaction with lipid metabolism (CETP and lipoprotein lipase) on the other hand. Understanding the molecular mechanisms leading to coagulopathy and dyslipidemia is a major issue to prevent the toxicity of bexarotene and to elicit better management of the bexarotene-treated patient
Saifi, Majda. "Etude du microenvironnement cellulaire non tumoral sur des ganglions de patients atteints de lymphome folliculaire". Montpellier 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON20225.
Texto completoHuet, Delphine Bensussan Armand. "Les lymphomes T cutanés caractérisation moléculaire et fonctionnelle des récepteurs de la cellule de Sézary /". Créteil : Université de Paris-Val-de-Marne, 2007. http://doxa.scd.univ-paris12.fr:8080/theses-npd/th0394203.pdf.
Texto completoVersion électronique uniquement consultable au sein de l'Université Paris 12 (Intranet). Titre provenant de l'écran-titre. Bibliogr. : 150 réf.
Huang, Yen-Lin. "Analyse des altérations oncogéniques associées aux lymphomes NK/T de type nasal". Thesis, Paris Est, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PEST0052.
Texto completoIn Western countries, mature natural killer (NK)- and T-cell lymphomas account for 15% to 20% of aggressive lymphomas and around 10 % of all non-Hodgkin lymphomas. This number is higher in Asia, with 25% in Japan and 39% in Taiwan. Among those T- and NK-cell lymphomas with primary extranodal presentation, extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma of nasal type (nasal NKTCL) is one of the most common entities in Asian, Central and South American populations. It classically arises in the nasal region showing a predilection for young adults with male predominance. This tumor morphologically exhibits an angiocentric and angio destructive growth pattern, admixed with polymorphous non-neoplastic infiltrates. Most tumor cells have a cytoplasmic CD3+, CD5-, CD56+, CD4-/CD8- phenotype with expression of cytotoxic granule-associated proteins and without rearrangement of T-cell receptors genes. Killer immunoglobulin-like receptors have been reproted to be expressed in a subset of this lymphoma and its expression might be associated with prognosis. Epstein-Barr virus is present in virtually all neoplastic cells in its clonal episomal form with type II latency program, implying a role in oncogenesis. Although the results were variable between different studies, methylations of TP73 (p73) and CDKN2A (p16) and mutations of FAS and TP53 (p53) were frequently found in nasal NKTCL. Genomic alterations have also been reported in nasal NKTCL with frequent deletion in chromosome 6q. A very recent study also identified both methylations and mutations of three putative tumor suppressor genes PRDM, ATG5, and AIM1 mapping to del6q21 in nasal NKTCL cell times. We performed integrative gene expression profiling and array-based comparative genomic hybridization analyses of nasal NKTCL tumors as well as tumour-derived cell lines, compared to that of normal NK cells and peripheral T-cell lymphomas, not otherwise specified (PTCL, NOS). We identified the distinctive molecular signature of nasal NKTCL with high transcript levels for NK-cell markers ans cytotoxic molecules, especially granzyme H in nasal NKTCL compared to PTCL, NOS. By immunohistochemistry, we validated expression of grnzyme H which appears a novel sensitive biomarker of nasal NKTCL. Compared to normal NK cells, nasal NKTCL tumors were closer to activated than resting cells and overexpressed several genes related to vascular biology, EBV-induced genes and PDGFRA. Notably, we confirmed the expression of PDGFRa and its phosphorylated form at the protein level, and in vitro the MEC04, nasal NKTCL-cell line, was sensitive to imatinib mesylate. Deregulation of the AKT, JAK-STAT and NF-kB pathways suggested by bioinformatical analysis, was corroborated by nuclear expression of phosphorylated AKT, STAT3 and RelA in nasal NKTCL, and several deregulated genes in these pathways mapped to regions of recurrent copy number aberrations (AKT3 (1q44), IL6R (1q21.3), CCL2 (17q12), TNFRSF21 (6p12.3)). In addition to constitutive activation of STAT3 as confirmed by the demonstration of phosphorylated STAT3 in the nuclei of neoplastic nasal NKTCL cells, growth inhibition and cell death of nasal NKTCL cells induced by STAT3 inhibition implied the role of STAT3 in the nasal NK/T-cell lymphomagenesis. Integrative analysis and qRT-PCR analysis also evidenced deregulation of another tumor suppressor HACE1 in the frequently deleed 6q21 region. Although the exact mechanism of activation of several pathways as well as that of HACE1 deregulation remains to be determined, our studies highlight emerging oncogenic pathways in nasal NKTCL and identify novel diagnostic and therapeutic targets. The ongoing investigation of microRNA expression profiling might shed light in a better understanding of the pathogenesis of nasal NKTCL and especially of the activation of oncogenic pathways. Connectivity map analysis may also help to depict other targeted therapies useful to improve the prognosis of this agressive lymphoma
Bahri, Racha. "Séquençage du génome complet du virus d’Epstein-Barr dans des prélèvements issus de lymphomes T angio-immunoblastiques". Thesis, Limoges, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIMO0106.
Texto completoMore than 90% of the world's population is infected by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), a human herpesvirus. EBV is thought to be implicated in the pathogenesis of several human malignancies including epithelial tumors such as nasopharyngeal and gastric carcinomas as well as lymphoproliferative diseases such as Burkitt's lymphoma, NK/T lymphomas and some Hodgkin lymphomas. In angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (AITL), a peripheral neoplasm of follicular helper T (TFH) cells, a recurrent finding is the presence of EBV-positive B lymphocytes at the beginning of the disease. However, whether this EBV infection of B cells plays a role in AITL pathogenesis remains unclear. In this context, our work aimed to determine if the EBV associated with the AITL presented an oncogenic profile allowing us to consider its role in this pathology. To do this, we sequenced the whole EBV genomes in AIL samples and compared the results to those obtained for other lymphomas (B, NK / T) as well as to previously published sequences. Sequencing was first performed on 7 EBV-positive cell lines to validate the technique, and then was applied to lymphadenopathy specimens from 40 patients with lymphoproliferative disease, of whom 20 had AITL. Enrichment of the viral genome was performed by capture using specific EBV genome probes. The libraries were synthesized and sequenced on Illumina MiSeq and NextSeq platforms. In a second step, we performed de novo assembly and determined the sequence of the virus in each sample. The data obtained were analyzed bioinformatically. Interestingly, the virus was found to be clonal or quasi-clonal in AITL, while B cells were in some cases polyclonal. In addition, the mutational pattern was similar to other EBV-associated lymphomas, especially at the level of the target epitopes of immune cells suggesting a process of selection of the viral strain identical to that of a clone tumor associated with EBV. This could play an important role in the virus escape from the immune system in this context. The presence of polyclonal B cells with clonal EBV in a clonal tumor T cell compartment could be a dual tumor selection; or that is endogenous T and exogenous clonal EBV, and could therefore suggest the existence of a cross-talk between B-T cells
Bourbon, Estelle. "Developing logic-gated CAR T cells for saferT-cell lymphoma therapy". Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025UPASL006.
Texto completoChimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy has emerged as one of the most compelling breakthroughs in cancer treatment in the past decade. However, the remarkable results achieved in B-cell malignancies hâve not yet translated in T-cell lymphomas (TCL) where concerns over potential "on- target off-tumor" toxicity hâve hindered the development of similar approaches. In this work, we sought to developp a NOT-gate platform, leveraging CD7 loss in mature T-cell malignancies to distinguish tumor from normal T- cells. This platform intergates an activating 4-28£1XX CARtargeting CD4, a T-cell antigen highly expressed in TCL, paired with an inhibitory 7PD1 CAR targeting CD7. The novel 4-28(1XX CAR T cells, CD4-edited to prevent fratricide, demonstrated robust antitumor activity against CD4-positive tumor cells in vitro and in vivo in disseminated TCL murine models. However, CD4-disruption unleashed léthal hyperproliferative CAR T cell infiltration, whose exact mechanisms remains to be elucidated. The addition of a 7PD1 inhibitory CAR allowed for decreased sécrétion of cytokine and degranulation of the 4-28(1XX CAR T cells, but overall killing inhibition was more difficult to achieve. Numerous parameters are to be optimized for a more efficient NOT-gate platform, including mainly CAR/target stoechiometry ratio and the signaling strenght of each CAR
Hocke, Claudine. "Chimiothérapie générale des lymphomes cutanés à cellule T : étude rétrospective de 53 observations (1972-1989)". Bordeaux 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR25194.
Texto completoBégué, Elodie. "La T-plastine : un marqueur caractéristique de la physiopathologie des lymphomes T cutanés". Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA077136.
Texto completoCutaneous T cell lymphomas are complex diseases for which diagnosis is often difficult to establish, although an early treatment would improve the quality of life and the patients' prognosis. A molecular feature of Sezary syndrome (SZ) is the abnormal expression of T-plastin, an actin-binding protein, normally not expressed by hematopoietic cells. This specific expression confers T-plastin a biomarker role for establishing diagnosis and monitoring of residual disease, however only in 3 on 4 SZ patients since T-cells from 1 on 4 patients do not express T-plastin. In this thesis, three axis have been followed: A first one to better understand the molecular mechanisms involved in the expression of T-plastin, by assessing activation of its synthesis by calcium entry and inhibition by pharmacological agents not only in lymphocytes from patients with SZ, but also in T-cells from patients with various lymphoproliferative malignancies or inflammatory cutaneous diseases as well as from normal subjects controls. We completed this axis by cloning T plastin promoter and analysis of the methylation status of this promoter. A second axis was based on the analysis of functional consequences of the T-plastin expression in tumor T lymphocytes from patients with Sezary syndrome, particularly in terms of resistance to drug-induced apoptosis and cell migration. The third axis attends, on a large cohort of SZ patients, to validate the use of T-plastin in association with two markers, KIR3DL2 and TWIST, as tools for diagnosis and monitoring of residual disease in SZ. The results bring new therapeutic perspectives for the treatment of patients with SZ
Mac, Grogan Gaëtan. "Lymphomes cutanés à grandes cellules CD30 positives". Bordeaux 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR23110.
Texto completoIonescu, Marius Anton. "L' activation éosinophilique dans les lymphomes T cutanés primitifs". Paris 7, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA077056.
Texto completoProchazkova, Martina. "Recherche d'anomalies cytogénétiques spécifiques des lymphomes T cutanés primitifs". Bordeaux 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR21046.
Texto completoPrimary cutaneous lymphomas (PCL) are malignant non-Hodgkin's lymphoproliferations, presenting in the skin at the time of diagnosis. Primary cutaneous CD30-positive large T-cell lymphomas (CD30+ CTCL) represent 9 % of all PCL. The prognosis of CD30+ CTCL is usually favourable, in contrast to mycosis fungoI͏̈DE transformed to CD30+ CTCL (MF-T). As cytogenetic abnormalities that could play a role in CD30+ CTCL and MF-T remain unknown, we investigated the chromosomal aberrations involved in these lymphoproliferations by the use of comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) In addition, we established a protocol for PCL cell culture in order to obtain tumour chromosomes spreads allowing karyotype analysis by G-banding and multicolour fluorescence in situ hybridization. CGH study was performed in a series of 17 CD30+ CTCL tumour skin samples. We demonstrated that chromosomal abnormalities were non-randomly distributed between relapsing and non-relapsing CD30+ CTCL tumours. In relapsing tumours several chromosome alterations were identified, whereas in non-relapsing tumours no chromosome aberration or only one chromosome abnormality was observed. In relapsing tumours, the mean number of chromosome imbalances is 8 per tumour sample. Gains affecting chromosomes 1,9 and 17, and losses on chromosomes 6, 8 and 18 are detected recurrently in CD30+ CTCL cells. Moreover in a series of six MF-T tumour samples was also performed a CGH analysis. In this preliminary study our results showed differences between chromosome imbalances found in CD30+ CTCL and MF-T. Although further molecular and cytogenetic studies of PCL tumours are required to increase the number of tumor samples analysed and to define minimal chromosome region of deletion and gain, data presented here provide original insight into chromosomal events that may be significant in explaining PCL pathogenesis and could lead to the identification of genes implicated in PCL progression
Krug, Adrien. "Identification de nouvelles approches thérapeutiques pour les lymphomes T périphériques". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2023. https://intranet-theses.unice.fr/2023COAZ6031.
Texto completoAngioimmunoblastic T cell lymphoma (AITL) is an extremely rare and invasive hematological cancer for which there is currently no specific nor effective therapeutic strategy. As patient samples are extremely rare, a number of mouse models have emerged in recent years providing opportunities to study AITL. One model is the "plck-GAPDH" mouse, which overexpresses the glycolytic enzyme GAPDH exclusively in T lymphocytes, and developed a pathology equivalent to human AITL at an advanced age (18 months or more). These mice demonstrated clearly clinical signs similar to AITL, such as splenomegaly, enlarged lymph nodes and over-representation of the CD4+ PD1high CXCR5+ ICOS+ Tfh lymphocyte subpopulation, which is highly proliferative and clonal, and closely linked to germinal center B lymphocytes, also over-represented in the tumor microenvironment.Metabolism is also an extremely important aspect of cancer, and there is growing curiosity as to its importance in tumor development and progression, and therefore its potential therapeutic targeting. The preclinical murine AITL model enabled me to identify oxidative phosphorylation as the major energy source of the CD4+ PD1high tumor cell population. Therapeutic targeting of this pathway via inhibitors of Complex I of the mitochondrial respiratory chain, such as Metformin or IACS-010759, led to increased survival of mice displaying the AILT phenotype. Both drugs also eliminated the malignant CD4 T cells from the AITL patient biopsies in vitro. Combining proteomic and metabolomic analyses also highlighted the importance of lipid metabolism in this pathology. A clear increased activity of one of the branches from the Kennedy pathway was revealed next to an increased fatty acid oxidation via Beta-oxidation. The latter assures an equilibrium in global lipid metabolism, while the former leads to phosphatidylcholine production, a major lipid component of cellular membranes and essential for tumor cell proliferation.Inhibition of fatty acid oxidation using etomoxir, a CPT1 protein inhibitor, led to improved survival of AITL developing mice, as well as better elimination of human malignant cells in AITL patient biopsies in vitro.In addition to metabolic targeting, gene therapy has recently provided new therapeutic strategies in oncohaematology, including the CAR T cell strategy. In this context, I have developed lentiviral vectors that target exclusively CD8 T cells for transduction (expressed by healthy cytotoxic cells) in order to let these CD8 T cells express a chimeric receptor directed against CD4 (which is present on AITL malignant cells). Thanks to this immunotherapeutic strategy, we were also able to render the CAR+ CD8 cells cytotoxic which then drastically reduced the population of malignant CD4 AITL cells in vitro.To conclude, the AITL preclinical mouse model with a symptomatic and cellular phenotype similar to human AITL enabled us to characterize the metabolic pathway used by the tumor cells, which we were able to target effectively with inhibitors but also using a gene therapy approach such as a the CAR immunotherapy, targeted towards the AITL malignant cells
Robinot, Rémy. "Lymphomes Natural-Killer T cells (NKT) : impact des stimulations antigéniques chroniques et mécanismes de la lymphomagénèse". Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE1255/document.
Texto completoPeripheral T-cell lymphomas (PTCL) are aggressive and heterogeneous neoplasms that represent around 12% of Human lymphomas. Our recent work in p53-/- mice revealed a new PTCL entity, arising from Natural-Killer T-cell (NKT), a particular type of T cell recognizing lipidic antigens. We found that NKT lymphomas (NKTL) present features of chronically stimulated NKT-cells and that lymphomagenesis is driven through chronic TCR activation by microbial glycolipids. In human, many PTCL are suspected to be associated with chronic antigenic stimulation, but this transformation mechanism is still poorly understood.Borrelia burgdorferi (Bb), the causative agent of Lyme disease, induces chronic infection and has recently been suggested to be involved in cutaneous T-cell lymphomas (CTCL). However, this observation lacks clinical and experimental proofs. Interestingly, Bb is known to express NKT-activating glycolipids. We therefore infected p53-/- mice by live intradermal Bb injection and showed that Bb infection significantly increased NKTL rate. Phenotypic characterization of these NKTL confirmed our previously described features of chronically stimulated NKT-cells, with expression of activation and exhaustion markers (loss of NK1.1, upregulation of PD-1). Based on surface markers, transcription factors and cytokine production analysis, we also found that our lymphomas mostly present a NKT2 subtype profile, sometimes surprisingly mixed with NKT17 or NKT1. Genomic study by whole-exome sequencing on few of these lymphomas revealed recurrent large losses in the chromosome 13. Within the minimal deletion region, we identified Jarid2, a gene involved in NKT development by epigenetic regulation and which is found altered in 20% of CTCL. Jarid2 loss was detected in almost all NKTL. Interestingly, Jarid2-/- mice show increased NKT number in the periphery with an immature/NKT2 phenotype, sharing features with our NKTL.Thus, we believe that Jarid2 loss may be an important event in NKT lymphomagenesis, as more and more epigenetic factors are found mutated in several human PTCL. To answer this question we are currently breeding p53-/- x Jarid2-/- mice. In conclusion, our data reinforced the concept that chronic bacterial activation of T-cells through their TCR can effectively drive T-cell transformation. We also identified a new potential epigenetic factor that may be involved in lymphomagenesis
Chebly, Alain. "L'épigénétique comme modulateur de l'expression de hTERT dans les lymphomes T cutanés". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0321.
Texto completoCutaneous T-lymphomas (CTCL) are telomerase-positive tumors expressing hTERT, in which neither amplification, nor rearrangement, nor promoter hotspot mutations can explain the re-expression of the gene. As the hTERT promoter is rich in CpG, we investigated the contribution of epigenetic mechanisms in its re-expression, since no studies to date have been reported in CTCL. We analyzed the methylation status of the hTERT promoter in cell lines, patients’ cells and in cells from healthy donors. We also studied the presence, on the hTERT promoter, of histones H3K27ac and H3K27me3. Methylation analyzes in CTCL cells revealed a characteristic methylation profile specific to tumor cells, encompassing a distal hypermethylated region from -650 bp to -150 bp and a proximal hypomethylated region from -150 bp to +150 bp, relatively to the TSS. This dual methylation profile on hTERT promoter is identical to the profile seen in other types of tumors. The hypermethylated distal region identified in CTCL tumor cells corresponds to the region recently named “TERT hypermethylated oncogenic region” (THOR) and which is reported to be associated with telomerase reactivation in several tumors, but so far not reported in lymphomas. We evaluated the effect on THOR of two histone deacetylases inhibitors (HDACi), romidepsin and vorinostat, both approved for the treatment of CTCL as well as a DNA methyltransferase inhibitor (DNMTi) 5- azacytidine, not approved for CTCL. Our results, obtained from a limited cohort, seem to suggest that 5-azacytidine does not cause a demethylation of the hypermethylated region on hTERT promoter, while this treatment is accompanied by a decrease in the expression of hTERT and, functionally with a decrease in the clonogenic capacities of tumor cells. Romidepsin and vorinostat can slightly modify the H3K27ac and H3K27me3 histone marks present on hTERT promoter. In conclusion, the results obtained in CTCL cells compared with those of healthy cells confirm that hTERT promoter methylation is specific to CTCL cells, making this methylation a biomarker of tumor cells. Furthermore, they reveal that the methylation of hTERT promoter is relatively stable even under the pressure of epigenetic therapies, suggesting that the regulation of hTERT by these therapies can happen indirectly
BOUABDALLAH, KAMAL. "Lymphomes t : correlation anatomo-clinique ; valeur pronostique des trous phenotypiques". Toulouse 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU31705.
Texto completoHuet, Delphine. "Les lymphomes T cutanés : caractérisation moléculaire et fonctionnelle des récepteurs de la cellule de Sézary". Paris 12, 2005. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990003942030204611&vid=upec.
Texto completoCutaneous T cells Lymphoma represent a heterogeneous group of non-hodgkin lymphomas caracterized by a clonal proliferation of malignant epidermiotropic T cells. Mycosis fungoïdes (MF) and Sézary syndrome (SS) are two major clinical variants. Our studies cleared up the Sézary cells phenotype, the origin of their proliferation and their immune evasion. We have demonstrated that vimentin, a cytoskeletal protein, can be exposed on Sézary cell surface. They present on their cell surface KIR3DL2/CD158k. We have demonstrated here that they can present, in addition to KIR3DL2, other KIR. We have shown the presence of inhibitory and activatory forms of at least two additional KIR (CD158 a et b). CD158 a, b and k are functionnal and their recruitment leads to an up-regulation of CD3 induced proliferation. The malignant invasion may result from the immune escape due to an immunosuppressive cytokine profile added to a high proliferative potential induced by KIR expression
Sibaud, Vincent. "Etude de la clonalite T lymphocytaire cutanée, sanguine et médullaire dans les lymphomes T cutanés". Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR23081.
Texto completoRemtoula, Natacha. "Caractérisation fonctionnelle des récepteurs NK à la surface des lymphocytes T CD4+ tumoraux et normaux". Thesis, Paris Est, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PEST0034.
Texto completoSézary syndrome (SS) is a leukemic and erythrodermic variant of cutaneous T-cell lymphomas. It is characterized by the presence of a clonal CD4+ T lymphocyte population in the skin, lymphnodes and peripheral blood. After clinical assessment, diagnosis of this disease is confirmed by immunohistochemistry analysis of a skin biopsy. However, the cytomorphology of circulating Sézary cells is not just associated to SS. Our laboratory has identified CD158k as a phenotypic marker for Sézary cells. This receptor can be used in the diagnosis of the SS and in monitoring the evolution of the disease. Our results show that the CD3/CD158k immunostaining, analysed by flow cytométrie, is more specific and sensitive than cytomorphology to detect atypical circulating cells. While more than 30% of the SS is misdiagnosed by the cytomorphologic identification, flow cytometry analysis allows the detection of residual tumor cells. Given the systemic expression of CD158k on Sézary cells, we next investigated the expression of additional KIRs. On circulating malignant lymphocytes from one patient and the corresponding cell line, the expression of inhibitory and activating forms of CD158a/h and CD158b/j receptors was detected. In contrast to NK cells and CD8+ T lymphocytes, the inhibitory receptor signaling (KIR-L) does not outweigh the activating receptor signaling (KIR-S) in the Sézary cell. In fact, KIR-L, except CD158k, are found not functional in the tumor cell. Thus, CD158h or CD158j engagement results in an enhanced CD3-induced cell proliferation and JNK activation. A functional study of CD4+ KIR+ T lymphocyte population, the normal equivalent of Sézary cells, was then performed. We observed an exclusive expression of the activating or the inhibitory form of KIR receptors, depending on the donor. Activating or inhibitory KIRs, expressed on the CD4+ T cell surface, act as coreceptors. Thus, a positive or negative regulation of the CD3-induced cell proliferation and ERK activation is observed by triggering the KIR-S or -L respectively. It is well known that stimulatory KIR initiates intracellular signals through their association with the adaptor protein KARAP/DAP12. However, in normal and malignant CD4+ T cells the protein recruited by these receptors is still not identified. Our study on CD4+ CD158j+ T lymphocyte population from healthy individuals showed the involvement of HS1 protein as a potential adaptor molecule in the activating KIR signaling pathway. This work has provided insight into the mechanisms of KIRs signaling in CD4+ T cells and opens new perspectives on the role of these receptors in proliferation of Sézary cells
Grange, Florent. "Contribution à l'étude du pronostic des lymphomes cutanés primitifs". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STR11401.
Texto completoPapin, Antonin. "Rôle du microenvironnement tumoral dans l'expansion des lymphomes B". Thesis, Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NANT1009/document.
Texto completoMantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is an aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphoma associated with poor prognosis, and despite recent improvements in the therapeutic strategies for treating MCL, its management remains challenging. While improvements in next generation sequencing technologyhave greatly increased our understanding of the intrinsic abnormalities of MCL, the role of extrinsic signaling remains largely unknown. Recent studies have highlighted the central role of the MCLmicroenvironment in tumor cell survival, drug resistance and proliferation. Characterization of the diverse MCL tumoral niches and comprehension of the crosstalk between tumor cells and surrounding cells within the MCL microenvironment are needed to increase treatment efficacy. In this work, we present a revue of MCL microenvironment and our results on the role of tumoral niches in B lymphomas. This knowledge could be rapidly translated into new therapeuticstrategies to overcome drug resistance during MCL treatment
GUIGUE-ROBERT, BUREL NICOLE. "Lymphomes cutanes epidermotropes - gammapathies monoclonales : a propos de 3 cas". Lyon 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO1M300.
Texto completoMartinvalet, Denis. "Interactions cellulaires dans les lymphomes t cutanes et mecanismes d'echappement tumoral". Paris 6, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA066313.
Texto completoBergman-Copie, Christiane. "Les lymphomes primitifs T de l'intestin grêle : à propos de 5 cas". Montpellier 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON11119.
Texto completoGhernati, Imène. "Établissement de lignées lymphoïdes productrices de rétrovirus, à partir de lymphomes et leucémies CD8+ canines". Lyon 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LYO1T095.
Texto completoClaret, Emmanuel. "Profil de sécrétion cytokinique de clones T dérivés des lymphocytes T activés infiltrant la tumeur dans les lymphomes malins". Grenoble 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992GRE10115.
Texto completoBonnefoix, Thierry. "Les lymphocytes T intra-tumoraux dans les lymphomes malins non hodgkiniens B : activation, prolifération et production de facteurs de régulation des cellules B". Grenoble 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991GRE10153.
Texto completoCheminant, Morgane. "Rôle des récepteurs NK dans les lymphoproliférations T matures. Exemple des leucémies/lymphomes T de l'adulte associés à l'HTLV-1 et des lymphoproliférations T intestinales primitives". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS301.
Texto completoPeripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCLs) are heterogeneous entities whose classification has recently been revised. More than 25 entities are thus classified according to their clinico-biological presentation and their presumed cellular origin, justifying the in-depth study of their phenotype. NK receptors (NKRs) have been demonstrated in some cutaneous lymphomas. In addition, a less known intestinal lymphoma, called type II refractory celiac disease (RCDII), arises from an intraepithelial lymphocyte characterized by T and NK markers. These findings led us to evaluate the expression of NKRs on a representative panel of PTCLs, focusing on primary gastrointestinal (GI) T-cell lymphoproliferative diseases (T-LPD) and HTLV-1 associated adult T leukemia/lymphoma (ATL).In ATL, we show that KIR3DL2 expression is mainly associated with acute-type ATL. HTLV-1 has a preferential tropism for KIR3DL2+ lymphocytes and may play a role in KIR3DL2 expression induction, combined with the hypomethylation status of KIR3DL2 promoter. The benefit of targeting KIR3DL2 by IPH4102 should be further investigating in acute ATL patients.In GI T-LPD, we show that NKp46 is a novel biomarker useful for diagnosis and therapeutic stratification, as NKp46 is a hallmark of RCDII tumor cells, shared by EATL. Strong preclinical rationale identifies anti-NKp46-PBD as a promising therapy for RCDII, EATL and MEITL.These results allowed us to discuss the cellular origin of these lymphomas and the role of NKRs in lymphomagenesis. From a translational point of view, NKRs could represent useful biomarkers in these entities that are sometimes difficult to individualize, and finally constitute an interesting therapeutic target
FLEISCHMANN, MARC. "Traitement des lymphomes cutanes t epidermotropes par interferon alapha : resultats a 12 mois". Nantes, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NANT130M.
Texto completoVergier, Béatrice. "Intérêts de la microdissection unicellulaire dans l'étude des lymphomes". Bordeaux 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR28871.
Texto completoLymphomas consist of heterogenous cells making necessary the use of unicellular analysis. So, we have developed single cell microdissection and adapted PCR analysis to study at single cell level several molecular events. After a whole genome amplification step, we have designed a single cell combined TCR γ (sensibility, 28 %), IGH (sensibility, 40 %) gene analysis and t(14 ; 18) detection. We applied this method to analyse different problems. Firstly the bigenotypic lymphomas : we have observed a dual genotype in 13 % of B-cell lymphomas among the 398 lymphoma cases. This single cell combined PCR approach allowed to identify, among 4 cases studied, 2 true bigenotypic lymphomas (one Sézary Syndrome and one mantle cell lumphoma) as both IgH and TCR γ monoclonal rearrangements were detected in the same cells. Conversely, in the 2 other cases (one diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and one angio-immunoblastic T-cell lymphoma), large CD22 + single cells exhibited only the monoclonal IgH rearrangement but not the TCR γ gene that was detected in CD3+ single cells. Secondly this approach was found useful for the molecular follow-up of different lymphoproliferations arising in same patient. We studied a patient who have presented first MALT Lymphoma (EBV -) then mediastinal Hodgkin disease (EBV +) and at last large B-cell lymphoma of the colon (EBV+). Our method, proved the common clonal origin of large cells despite the fact that they were morphologically and phenotypically (CD30 + or-, CD22 + or -, EBV+ or -) different. Lastly, we studied the t(14 ; 18) in follicular B-cells lymphoma by comparing 2 techniques (real-time PCR, Taqman vs "classic" PCR). Finally, this single cell/multiple gene analysis makes it possible to attribute specific genetic abnormalities, such as translocations and/or oncogenic alterations, to lymphoid cells defined both by their location, morphology, phenotype and their antigen receptor gene rearrangement
Dereure, Olivier. "Étude des gènes suppresseurs de tumeurs et gouvernant l'apoptose dans les lymphomes cutanés T épidermotropes". Montpellier 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON1T028.
Texto completoMi, Jian-Qing. "Génération et mécanismes d'action anti-tumorale d'effecteurs lymphocytaires T CD4+ dans les lymphomes B malins". Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011308.
Texto completoDans la première partie de ce travail de thèse, nous avons étudié un modèle à partir des cellules fraîches splénique d'un patient porteur d'un lymphome B splénique de la zone marginale. Nous avons pu déterminer un effet fonctionnel des lymphocytes T CD4+ réactifs par rapport aux cellules malignes B autologues. Ces cellules T CD4+ sont capables d'induire une différenciation des lymphocytes B tumoraux en plasmocytes, et cette induction a été dévoilée pour la première fois dans un système cellulaire autologue.
Nous avons ensuite étudié la capacité fonctionnelle des lymphocytes T CD4+ réactifs sur une lignée de lymphome B folliculaire obtenue dans notre laboratoire. Nous avons obtenu un effet cytotoxique par les cellules T CD4+ totales autologues venant des lymphocytes du sang périphérique. Cependant, cette cytotoxicité s'est montrée à la fois sur les cellules B malignes et les cellules B normales lymphoblastoïdes. Un clonage a été ensuite réalisé dans le but d'écarter les clones non spécifiques et de trouver des clones T cytotoxiques spécifiques des cellules malignes. Parmi les six clones obtenus, trois sont spécifiques et ils possèdent un TCR identique Vb17-Db1-Jb1.2. Ces clones exercent une cytotoxicité contre les cellules tumorales en reconnaissant l'antigène tumoral présenté par la molécule HLA-II DP et leur mécanisme de lyse correspond à la voie perforine/granzymes.
Ces deux résultats nous ont permis de conclure que les cellules T CD4+ peuvent induire un effet direct anti-tumoral avec des mécanismes variés. Ce travail donne de nouveaux arguments concernant le rôle pivot des lymphocytes T CD4+ dans l'immunité anti-tumorale et permet d'envisager l'identification de l'antigène tumoral.
Piccinni, Marie-Pierre. "Activités stimulantes et inhibitrices de la granulopoièse produites par les lymphocytes T associés aux cellules malignes dans les lymphomes malins". Grenoble 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988GRE10089.
Texto completoSemac, Isabelle. "Signalisation dans les lymphocytes B et T : Influence des protéines de surface CD20 et CD4 dans les microdomaines". Aix-Marseille 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX22015.
Texto completoMoimeaux, Valérie. "Place de l'interféron alfa-2 dans le traitement des lymphomes cutanés à cellules T épidermotropes". Bordeaux 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR23045.
Texto completoLarrat-Renon, Brigitte. "Facteurs pronostiques des lymphomes cutanés à cellules T : place de l'atteinte ganglionnaire, étude rétrospective de 36 dossiers". Bordeaux 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR2M204.
Texto completoLaurent, Camille. "Étude de l'immuno-infiltration et du rôle fonctionnel des lymphocytes T cytotoxiques dans les lymphomes folliculaires". Toulouse 3, 2012. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1907/.
Texto completoFollicular lymphoma (FL) is the second most frequent non-Hodgkin lymphoma. FL is still considered as an incurable disease. In this context, immunointervention represents an attractive approach since both clinical observations and experimental evidences suggest that FL cell are sensitive to immune cellular effectors. However, as far as cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) are concerned, very little is know about localization, synapse capacity and in situ cytotoxicy potential. To answer these questions, we have used not only conventional immunohistochemistry but also a new technique based on confocal microscopy applied to thick slides coupled to multicolor analysis. From 80 samples, we describe here that CTL(CD8+ granzyme+) do infiltrate the perifollicular region at the border of FL nodules. The variation of CTL profile from one sample to another, allowed us to define a "granzyme score", which reflects immunoreactivity. High score was found in half cases and correlated with longer progression-free survival in a cohort of 80 patients all treated with the combination of rituximab and chemotherapy. This observation suggests that CTL are important contributors in disease control during the post-treatment period. Confocal microscopy revealed that a fraction of CTL interacted with LF cells. Importantly, tumor cells engaged by CTL expressed activated caspase-3. Finally, this study shows for the first time that tumor infiltration by CTL may result in recognition and functional interaction leading to tumor cell death through a cystotoxic granules-dependent mechanism. Moreover, this study identifies granzyme score as a new marker of favorable outcome at the rituximab-chemotherapy era
ORIOL, SERGE. "Lymphomes malins t peripheriques non epidermotropes : etude clinique, histologique, immunologique, cytogenetique et moleculaire : a propos de 16 observations". Saint-Etienne, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992STET6213.
Texto completoLETOURNEL, BOULLAND MARIE-LAURE. "Contribution a l'etude des lymphomes t et nk : importance du phenotype cytotoxique, implication de l'interleukine-10". Paris 12, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA120025.
Texto completoLemonnier, François. "Mutations d'IDH2, TET2 et DNMT3A dans les lymphomes T périphériques : de la biologie à la clinique". Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC0082.
Texto completoTET2, IDH2 and DNMT3A, 3 genes involved in the regulation of DNA methylation, are frequently mutated in Peripheral T Cell Lymphomas (PTCL). However, the consequences of these mutations are poorly understood. Focusing on IDH2 mutation, we demonstrated that this mutation is restricted to tumor T cells within angioimmunoblastic lymphoma (AITL) tumor tissue. We also demonstrated that, in AITL, IDH2 mutated T cells had the ability to produce D-2 hydroxyglutarate (D-2HG), a metabolite that has oncogenic effect. Using transgenic mouse models, we showed that IDH2R172K was the only IDH mutation that, when expressed in T cells, produced enough D-2HG to inhibit TET proteins and impairing lymphoid differentiation. This likely explains why IDH2R172 is the only IDH mutation found in AITL. As IDH2 mutation results in TET2 inhibition, which impairs 5hmC formation, we assessed the level of 5hmC in AITL, and described 5hmC loss, compared to normal TFH, in all AITL, regardless of the TET2, IDH2 and DNMT3A mutational status. We extended these finding to main nodal and extranodal PTCL entities, showing that 5hmC loss was a general mechanism present in all PTCL, with the exception of hepatosplenic T cell lymphoma. In a translational approach, we saw that the high frequency of TET2, DNMT3A and RHOA mutations in TFH like PTCL suggest a common molecular basis shared with AITL that could argue, in addition to phenotypic and histological similarities, to group these 2 entities into a single category. Finally, we described the first complete remission of a patient with a TET2 mutated AITL with 5 azacytidine, suggesting that hypomethylating agents could be active in PTCL
Halabi, Mohamad Adnan. "Polymorphisme du gène LMP1 de l’EBV chez des patients français atteints de lymphome NK/T : évolution sous traitement à base de L-asparaginase". Limoges, 2013. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/3ddf2db6-14a0-4c09-89b3-ddb2c4ae29ac/blobholder:0/2013LIMO330B.pdf.
Texto completoNatural killer/T-cell lymphomas are rare and aggressive diseases whose development is rapidly fatal. These lymphomas are associated with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) in 100% of cases. Recently, a treatment combining L-asparaginase with conventional chemotherapy has increased significantly the survival of patients. Our work consists on characterizing EBV (particularly LMP1 modifications) in the blood of NK lymphoma’s patients to see if a particular strain is associated with this disease and/or with the sensitivity to treatment. Our Work has focused on 13 patients before starting their treatment and 9 patients before and during their treatment. The strains were characterized in the blood and biopsies of patients by sequencing the LMP1 gene through techniques of Sanger sequencing and NGS. In addition, the ability of these strains to activate NFκB was tested. The results show the presence of a strain of type A in most cases. Compared to B95. 8 strain, three different sequences of LMP1 gene were found: without deletion, with a deletion of 15 bp or 30 bp. Deletion of the gene appeared to be associated with a poor chance of life expectancy and non-effectiveness or ineffectiveness of treatment. In addition, the results of NGS performed on biopsies showed the presence of different strains carrying the 30 bp deletion
Rouget-Quermalet, Vincent. "Lymphomes NK/T de type nasal : physiopathologie et rôle de la protocadherine 15 et de ses isoformes". Paris 12, 2007. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990005215580204611&vid=upec.
Texto completoNatural Killer (NK) cells are key cells of the innate immune response thanks to their cytotoxic and regulatory functions. These lymphocytes can give rise to hemopathies which are often aggressive and with a bad vital prognosis, notably after Epstein-Barr virus infection. Their physiopathological mechanisms are still poorly known and treatments are often not efficient. It's in this context that we started our investigations to improve knowledge about NK cells and their neoplasic counterparts. Our first purpose was to identify new marker of these cells. AY19 antibody, which recognises YT NK cell line derived from human leukemia, allowed us to discover by a proteomic approach, a new protocadherin (PCDH) 15's isoforme. Until now, PCDH15 was described as a protein whose expression pattern was non-hematopoietic. We demonstrated after cDNA cloning, that this new isoforme, the PCDH15C, was secreted. Furthermore, we discovered that transcripts of PCDH15C and of the transmembrane form PCDH15A, were expressed in cell lines derived from nasal NK/T cell lymphomas, leukemic NK and chronic active EBV infections. First investigations on NK/T lymphoma biopsies, allowed us to show the presence of the PCDH15A transcript and must be extended to other pathologies whose derived cell lines were positive. Normal secondary lymphoid tissue's study also revealed for the first time, the presence of the PCDH15's long form transcript whereas peripheral blood cells are negative. This protein may therefore have a function in normal physiologic conditions. Production of antibody against these two PCDH15 form, allowed us to confirm their expression in some cell lines derived from NK and T cell lymphoproliferative disorders which were positive in RT-PCR. The PCDH15A's prolin-rich domains, the soluble property of PCDH15C and the now well established role of protocadherins and cadherins in tumoral physiopathology, suggest an essential role for PCDH15 in lymphoproliferatives disorders. We believe that PCDH15A could induce a positive signal delivered in trans to nearby cells expressing PCDH15A, or be a resident marker. The PCDH15C could be an escaping factor in immune response, such as classical cadherins which inhibit NK cells through KLRG1. To better understand the physiopathology of these lymphoproliferative disorders, we determined the receptor pattern in derived cell lines. Our investigations showed a lack of KIR receptor expression in the nasal NK/T lymphoma cell lines, which would be a factor allowing beginning of these hemopathies, since it allows proliferation in case of activating signal. The CAEBV derived cell line display a KIR- NKG2A- phenotype. We also demonstrated a lack of cytotoxicity of these NK cell lines against K562, which confirms the inability of KIRNKG2A- NK cells to lyse these target cells. These results suggest new physiopathological pathways in these lymphoproliferative disorders, which are independent of granzyme/perforine cytotxicity
RAMEZ, MOHAMED. "Caracterisation fonctionnelle du recepteur de la neurotensine 1 exprime a la surface des lymphomes t cutanes humains". Paris 12, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA120063.
Texto completoChaperot, Laurence. "Étude de l'immunogénicité des cellules B malignes de lymphomes : application à la génération de lymphocytes T cytotoxiques antitumoraux". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE19010.
Texto completoCallanan, Mary. "Caractérisation moléculaire d'une t(1;22)(q21;q11) impliquée dans la progression tumorale dans les lymphomes malins non Hodgkiniens". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE10177.
Texto completoIncan, Michel d'. "L'infection par le virus htlv-1 est-elle une etiologie des lymphomes cutanes a cellules t en france ? revue generale sur le virus htlv-1 en pathologie humaine, et etude personnelle de 42 cas de lymphomes cutanes au moyen de la technique d'amplification genique invi-vitro". Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990CLF13816.
Texto completoCaillet, Nina. "Rôle de la méthylation de l'ADN et des microARN dans les lymphomes T anaplasiques à grandes cellules ALK positifs". Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU30139.
Texto completoAnaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma (ALCL) is the most common pediatric T lymphoma. Mostly CD4(+), in about 80% of cases ALCL expresses the oncogenic tyrosine kinase NPM-ALK. Using a high-throughput sequencing of human NPM-ALK(+) ALCL treated with decitabine, or transfected with siRNA against ALK, I have shown that NPM-ALK, STAT3, and methyltransferase DNA 1 (DNMT1), induce hypermethylation of the MIR125 genes. In vitro, inhibition of topoisomerase II activity by doxorubicin inhibits the fixation of DNMT1 at the MIR125B gene promoter. Using microRNA-biotinyled purification we identified BAK1 mRNA as target of miR125b. In primary ALCL, miR125b and the pro-apoptotic protein BAK1 were correlated with relapse risk after chemotherapy. Moreover, I developed cellular NPM-ALK(+) ALCLmodels by transduced human CD4 lymphocytes (CD4/NPM-ALK(+)). Integrative analysis of methylome and transcriptome showed that CD4/NPM-ALK(+) and primary NPM-ALK(+) ALCLhave similar profile, close to thymic precursors but different to normal CD4 lymphocytes. Preliminary miRNome analysis also suggests that CD4/NPM-ALK (+) are different from normal CD4 cells. In addition, we observed a expression decrease by DNA methylation of transcription factors essential to the differentiation of T precursors. An increase of expression of pluripotency transcription factors is also observed. Coherent way, we noted a correlation between the hypomethylation of the EPAS1 gene promoter and the overexpression of the HIF2a protein which affects the differentiation and survival of hematopoietic precursors. We have highlighted the therapeutic potential of HIF2a antagonists as potential treatments. Altogether, our findings suggest that NPM-ALK through DNA methylation i) represses expression of microRNA implicated in chemotherapy resistanceand ii) could restore progenitor-like features in mature peripheral T-cells in keeping with a thymic progenitor-like pattern