Tesis sobre el tema "Lymphocyte precursors"
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Jacobsen, Karen Ann. "Microenvironmental organization of B lymphopoiesis in mouse bone marrow : in vivo localisation of B lymphocyte precursors, molecular-interactions with stromal reticular cells, and macrophage-mediated deletion of apoptotic forms". Thesis, McGill University, 1993. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=41346.
Texto completoEllabban, Wael. "Studies on precursors of human intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes". Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.289072.
Texto completoParker, Mathew James David. "Control of growth and performance of precursor B lymphocytes". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.614676.
Texto completoKaminski, Eduardo Roman. "Cytotoxic T lymphocyte precursor frequencies (CTL-p) and their relevance to bone marrow transplantation". Thesis, Imperial College London, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/46378.
Texto completoLiu, Jing. "Regulation of VH replacement in human immature B cells by B cell receptor (BCR)-mediated signaling". Thesis, Birmingham, Ala. : University of Alabama at Birmingham, 2009. https://www.mhsl.uab.edu/dt/2010p/liu.pdf.
Texto completoD'ARGEMONT, CATHERINE. "La beta-2-microglobuline : un facteur chimiotactique pour les precurseurs des lymphocytes t". Paris 6, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA066464.
Texto completoDOUAGI, IYADH. "Etude de l'engagement des precurseurs hematopoietiques et de leur differenciation en lymphocytes t et nk". Paris 6, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA066080.
Texto completoMaddila, Santhosh Chandar [Verfasser]. "Regulation of the opioid precursor proopiomelanocortin in lymphocytes in a rat model of inflammatory pain / Santhosh Chandar Maddila". Gießen : Universitätsbibliothek, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1068921897/34.
Texto completoRizzuto, Gabrielle Ann. "Self-antigen specific CD8+ T cell precursor : frequency determines the quality of the anti-tumor immune response /". Access full-text from WCMC, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1621818951&sid=3&Fmt=2&clientId=8424&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Texto completoAbduh, Maisa. "Follicular CD4 T Cells Tutor CD8 Early Memory Precursors : an Initiatory Journey to the Frontier of B Cell Territory". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS371.
Texto completoAntigen-specific CD8 T cells are involved in the adaptive immune response and play a critical role in protecting the host from infection by intracellular pathogens. This long-lasting protection depends on the generation of memory CD8+ T cell responses, which are highly functional in terms of frequency and functionality, after secondary infection.Following antigen activation, a naive CD8 T cell undergoes strong clonal expansion, generating a heterogeneous population of activated cells that is dominated, at the peak of expansion, by short-lived CD8 effectors (SLECs). This expansion is followed by a phase of drastic contraction through massive apoptosis. A few cells survive this contraction phase and eventually become highly competent memory cells. Precisely when and how these memory precursors (MPECs) are generated is largely unknown, and so are the subsequent steps of their maturation into fully functional memory cells. Help signals from CD4+ T cells are clearly required throughout the MPEC maturation process.Our team has previously shown that FoxP3+ regulatory CD4+ T cells (Tregs) favor MPECs maturation by limiting exposure to IL-2 and by providing inhibitory signals, but this is probably only one facet of the complex and multifaceted help provided by CD4+ T cells to MPEC, and Tregs act on pre-existing MPECs.B-cell memory and CD8+ T cell memory share some common features, such as the expression of the transcription factor Bcl-6. Tfh are major producers of the cytokine IL-21. The mechanisms by which Tfh induces Bcl-6 in B-cells need to be clarified, they might include IL-21 and CD40-CD40L.In this PhD project, we have investigated the potential role of Tfh on the initiation of CD8 memory differentiation, in transgenic mice models, allowing transient and selective depletion of Tfh cells, infected by recombinant Listeria monocytogenes-OVA.We have shown that as early as 2 days after infection, very early memory precursors can be identified by their expression of the chemokine receptor CXCR5. These early precursors, which have an effector phenotype, expand and temporarily migrate to the junction of T-cell and B-cell zones, where they interact with follicular CD4 T cells (Tfh) then lose their CXCR5 expression.Remarkably, this interaction with Tfh, hitherto considered as exclusive B-cell helpers, is required for memory precursors to become competent memory cells responsive to IL-21 and capable of mounting efficient cytotoxic secondary effector responses.This study thus unveils critical early steps in the generation of CD8 memory, identifies CXCR5 as the earliest known marker of CD8 memory precursors, reveals a major helper role for Tfh, and points to possible coordination, through Tfh, between the pathways of CD8 and B-cell memory generation. These findings may have implications for vaccine and immunotherapy design
Lim, Ai Ing. "Cytokine control of human innate lymphoid cell development and function". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC272/document.
Texto completoInnate lymphoid cells (ILC) represent a novel family of hematopoietic effectors that serve essential roles in early immune response by rapid cytokines production. Three distinct groups of ILC subsets have been described. Group 1 ILC include cytotoxic natural killer (NK) cells and other type-1 cytokines (IFN-? and TNF-?) producing cells that regulated by T-BET. Group 2 ILC (ILC2) express GATA-3 and ROR?, secrete type-2 cytokines, IL-5 and IL-13. Group 3 ILC (ILC3) utilize ROR?t to drive production of the TH17-associated cytokines, IL-17 and/or IL-22. In this thesis, I have performed series of experiments to uncover the developmental pathway and function of human ILC that may allow us to harness ILC in diverse clinical settings. First, I analyzed the phenotypic and functional heterogeneity of human peripheral blood ILC2. I found human IL-13+ ILC2 can acquire the capacity to produce IFN-?, thereby generating ÔplasticÕ ILC2. ILC2 cultures demonstrated that IFN-?+ ILC2 clones could be derived and were stably associated with increased T-BET expression. The inductive mechanism for ILC2 plasticity was mapped to the IL-12/IL-12R signaling pathway and was confirmed through analysis of patients with Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease (MSMD) due to IL-12R?1 deficiencies that failed to generate plastic ILC2. This IL-13+IFN-?+ ILC2 are detected ex vivo in gut tissues from CrohnÕs patients. Second, I identified and isolated ILC precursors (ILCP) in peripheral blood of healthy donors. This circulating ILCP can give rise to four lineages of mature ILC including cytotoxic NK cells and helper ILC1, 2 and 3 in vitro and in vivo. Transcirptomic and epigenetic analysis showed ILCP have ILC-committed transcription factor profiles but have mature ILC signature locus at the epigenetics poised states. We further identified ILCP in various tissues including fetal liver, cord blood, postnatal lung and tonsil. Our result proposed a new model of ÒILC-poiesisÓ where circulating ILCP serve as cellular substrates to generate mature ILC subsets in tissues. Understanding the role of IL-12 on driving ILC2 to ILC1 plasticity may allow us to target plastic ILC2 in various diseases. The identification and isolation of ILCP from circulating blood allow further transfer into clinical setting for cellular therapy, especially for various diseases that ILC has been shown to be importance including infection, allergy, cancer and metabolic diseases
Ma, Kuiying. "Regulation of early human T cell development Generation of adult human T-cell progenitors for immunotherapeutic applications TNFα enhances in vitro generation of T-cell precursors from human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCB040.
Texto completoThymus seeding progenitors migrate into the thymus and initiate T cell differentiation program. The regulation of T cell development is tightly associated with the thymus microenvironment. However, due to the limited model, the mechanism of human T cell development has not been deeply clarified. Thus, we developed an in vitro stroma-free system to support human early T cell development from both neonate and adult human hematopoietic stem / progenitor cells based on Notch ligand DL-4. These T cell progenitors generated in DL-4 system exhibit similar characters as human immature T thymocytes. Moreover, they were proved to have T cell reconstruct potential when transplanted to NOD/SCID/gamma(c)- / - mice, which could differentiate into mature T cell with highly diverse TCR repertoire. Furthermore, we optimized the system by involving TNFa cytokine, which could dramatically enhance the in vitro generation of T-cell progenitors through ameliorating cell survival and proliferation of T-cell precursors, as well as fastening early T lineage differentiation. We demonstrate the regulation of TNFa on T cell progenitors is mainly based on the activation of NFkB signaling, as well as its regulation on inhibitor of apoptosis protein. Overall, this thesis describes a strategy for in vitro generation of human T-cell progenitors from hematopoietic stem/ progenitor cells based on Notch signaling. This strategy provides an effective model for fundamental study to explore essential regulators during human early T cell development. Moreover, it provides a safe model to rapidly supply abundant human T-cell progenitors for clinical applications
francesca, moretta. "ANALYSIS OF A “NOVEL” SUBSET OF CD34+ HAEMATOPOIETIC PRECURSORS IN PERIPHERAL BLOOD OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC INFLAMMATORY DISEASES". Doctoral thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11562/995037.
Texto completoBloomenthal, John Isaac. "Biological activity and in vitro metabolism of defined Lipid A precursors in murine B lymphocytes". 1985. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/12759658.html.
Texto completoTypescript. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 70-75).
"The experience of Chinese parents of children with acute lymphocytic leukaemia (ALL)". 1996. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5889284.
Texto completoYear shown on spine: 1997.
Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1996.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 117-128).
ACKNOWLEDGMENT --- p.i
ABSTRACT --- p.ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS --- p.iv
LIST OF APPENDICES --- p.viii
Chapter CHAPTER 1 --- INTRODUCTION --- p.1
Chapter CHAPTER 2 --- LITERATURE REVIEW --- p.6
Parental Responses to the Diagnosis of Acute Lymphocytic Leukaemia (ALL) --- p.7
Disclosure Of the Child's Diagnosis --- p.10
Impact of Cancer Treatment on Parents --- p.14
Sources of Support for Parents --- p.18
Coping Strategies of Parents of Children With ALL --- p.20
Coping With The Uncertainty of the Disease --- p.23
Research Studies Involving Chinese Parents --- p.24
Summary Of Issues From Literature Review --- p.27
Chapter CHAPTER 3 --- METHODOLOGY
Research Design --- p.29
Sampling --- p.31
Data Collection Method --- p.32
Data Collection Procedure --- p.34
Ethical Considerations --- p.38
Pilot Study --- p.40
Data Analysis --- p.42
Issues of Reliability and Validity --- p.45
Validity --- p.45
Reliability --- p.48
Chapter CHAPTER 4 --- RESULTS & DISCUSSION
Introduction --- p.50
Chapter (I). --- Parents' Profile --- p.51
Demographic Characteristics Of The Parents
Chapter (II). --- Major categories Corresponding To Interviewing The Mothers --- p.54
Initial Reactions of the Child's Confirmed Diagnosis --- p.55
Unpreparedness for the child's Diagnosis
Suddenness of the Diagnosis --- p.56
Physical and psychological reactions to the child's Diagnosis --- p.58
Sources of Support for the Mothers --- p.62
The mothers' main source of support
Other sources of support for the mothers --- p.64
Disclosure Of Child's Diagnosis --- p.66
Disclosure of the child's diagnosis to the child
Disclosure of the child's diagnosis to members of the immediate and extended families --- p.68
Disclosure of child's diagnosis to non-family members --- p.70
Uncertainty Brought On By The Illness --- p.71
Waiting for confirmation of diagnosis
Uncertainty about the success of treatment --- p.73
Uncertainty about the child's future --- p.74
Changes In The Family Routine --- p.75
Needed to normalise family life
Chapter (III). --- Major Categories Corresponding to Interviewing The Fathers Initial reactions to the child's confirmed diagnosis of ALL --- p.78
Suddenness of diagnosis --- p.79
Physical and psychological reactions to the diagnosis --- p.80
Disclosure Of The Child's Diagnosis --- p.82
Disclosure of the child's diagnosis to the child
Disclosure of the child's diagnosis to members of the immediate and extended family --- p.85
Disclosure of the child's diagnosis to non-family members --- p.86
Sources Of Support For The Fathers --- p.87
Support from immediate and extended families
Support from medical professionals --- p.89
Support from friends --- p.90
Changes In The Family Routine --- p.91
Coping Strategies Utilised By The Fathers --- p.92
Open communication
Use of religious beliefs and rituals --- p.93
Chapter (IV). --- Comparison Of Categories Found Between The Mothers And The Fathers --- p.95
Initial reactions to the child's confirmed diagnosis of ALL
Disclosure of the child's diagnosis --- p.96
Sources of support for the parents --- p.100
Changes in the family routine --- p.101
Summary of findings --- p.103
Chapter (V). --- Differences between the initial and second interviews --- p.105
Chapter CHAPTER FIVE --- CONCLUSION
Limitations Of The Study --- p.108
Implications For Nursing Practice --- p.112
Recommendations For Future Research --- p.114
Conclusion --- p.115
REFERENCES --- p.117
APPENDIX I - PERSONAL DATA FORM --- p.129
APPENDIX II - INTERVIEW SCHEDULE --- p.130
APPENDIX III - CONSENT FORM --- p.134
APPENDIX IV - SAMPLE SCRIPT OF INTERVIEWS WITH MOTHERS --- p.135
APPENDIX V - MATRICES ON MOTHERS AND FATHERS --- p.140
APPENDIX VI - SAMPLE OF FIELD NOTES FOR MOTHERS AND FATHERS --- p.143