Literatura académica sobre el tema "Longueur des télomères spermatiques"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Longueur des télomères spermatiques"
Casselyn, Marina. "Longueur des télomères et sensibilité aux infections". Revue Médicale Suisse 9, n.º 378 (2013): 645. http://dx.doi.org/10.53738/revmed.2013.9.378.0645.
Texto completoShay, Jerry W., Harold Werbin y Woodring E. Wright. "You Haven't Heard the End of It: Telomere Loss May Link Human Aging with Cancer". Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement 14, n.º 3 (1995): 511–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0714980800009089.
Texto completoGoumy, Carole, Océane Coudrieu, Delphine Voisin y Andrei Tchirkov. "Longueur des télomères maternels en cas d’anomalie du développement". Morphologie 108, n.º 363 (diciembre de 2024): 100871. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.morpho.2024.100871.
Texto completoMohammedi, Kamel. "La longueur des télomères est inversement associée au syndrome métabolique". Médecine des Maladies Métaboliques 9, n.º 4 (junio de 2015): 80–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1957-2557(15)30193-0.
Texto completoBenetos, Athanase. "Longueur des télomères : de la sénescence cellulaire aux trajectoires du vieillissement humain". Hegel N° 3, n.º 3 (8 de noviembre de 2022): 269–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/heg.123.0269.
Texto completoTeyssier, J. R., S. Ragot, A. Donzel y J. C. Chauvet-Gelinier. "Longueur des télomères dans le cortex des patients atteints de troubles dépressifs". L'Encéphale 36, n.º 6 (diciembre de 2010): 491–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.encep.2010.04.004.
Texto completoNzietchueng, R., M. Elfarra, C. Labat, J. Nloga, J. P. Carteaux, P. Maureira, G. Poitevin, P. Lacolley, J. P. Villemot y A. Benetos. "A012 Mesure de la longueur des télomères sur différents tissus artériels provenant de patients atteints d’athérosclérose". Archives of Cardiovascular Diseases 102 (marzo de 2009): S10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1875-2136(09)72145-x.
Texto completoBoyer, Laurent, Étienne Audureau, Laurent Margarit, Élisabeth Marcos, Philippe Le Corvoisier, Xavier Drouot, Ala Covali-Noroc, Jorge Boczkowski, Sylvie Bastuji-Garin y Serge Adnot. "La longueur des télomères est associée au SAOS chez des hommes d’âge moyen, et relative aux désaturations en oxygène". Médecine du Sommeil 13, n.º 1 (enero de 2016): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msom.2016.01.041.
Texto completoSandot, A., I. Ba, R. Borie, R. Kessler, M. Reynaud Gaubert, X. Demant, L. Falque et al. "Implication de la longueur des télomères du donneur et du receveur dans la survenue d’une dysfonction chronique du greffon après transplantation d’organe". Revue des Maladies Respiratoires Actualités 15, n.º 1 (enero de 2023): 91–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rmra.2022.11.089.
Texto completoGoumy, Carole, Lauren Veronese, Farida Godeau, Laetitia Gouas, Gaelle Salaun, Céline Richard, Rodrigue Stamm, Andrei Tchirkov y Philippe Vago. "Étude par PCR quantitative de la longueur des télomères dans les amniocytes et les villosités choriales en cas de malformation congénitale et d’hypotrophie fœtale". Morphologie 103, n.º 342 (noviembre de 2019): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.morpho.2019.10.023.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Longueur des télomères spermatiques"
Berby, Benoît. "Τélοmères et altératiοns nucléaires des spermatοzοïdes humains". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMR117.
Texto completoTelomeres are pivotal structures of eukaryote biology, engaged in genome replication and protection. Their interactions with nuclear content are either direct or mediated via a shelterin complex named telosome. They are known to decreased after cell division. Sperm telomeres have specific roles and architecture. Organized in doublets and quadruplets, their number expected in a haploid sperm nucleus is comprised between 12 and 23. Essential but diminished during meiosis, they are subject to permanent restauration and lengthening in germinal sperm cells. Their length varies amongst individuals and generations, interrogating about factors implicated in sperm telomere shortening and disorganization. During the present work, we focused on three different situations. First, we investigate whether sperm telomere length and mean number of telomeres in sperm nucleus were related to oxidative stress and nuclear parameters alterations in a population of infertile males. We performed an prospective study over 52 males, with a case group of 30 infertile males presenting conventional semen parameter alterations and a control group of normozoospermic fertile males. Mean number of telomeres per sperm head was significantly elevated in infertile men with oligozoospermia (21.7 ± 4.3 versus 18.8 ± 3.0, p = 0.049) as were as intracytoplasmic reactive oxygen species and condensation defects. The higher number of telomeres, the more chromatin condensation defects were observed (r = 0.29, p 0.04). Secondly, we assessed the impact of testicular cancer and its therapy on sperm telomeres. We performed an ancillary study of 29 patients over a research project which had followed testicular cancer patients before and after adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Patients had a higher number of telomere signal per sperm head than control before and after treatment (18.1 ± 2.7 versus 15.2 ± 1.4, p = 0.004 at diagnosis and 18.0 ± 3.2 at T24). Mean sperm telomere length did not vary between groups. Patients who received chemotherapy had the highest combination of extremely shorts sperm telomeres and highest number of telomeres per sperm head (58% versus 29% in the radiotherapy group). Thirdly, we assessed conventional and nuclear (telomeres and DNA fragmentation) semen parameters among a population of 50 healthy fertile sperm donor who donated spermatozoa over 24 years long timeframe. The older donation was, the higher sperm count (r = 0.46, p = 001). Older donations had less telomere signals (r = 0.27, p = 0.04). Older men had less alterations of telomere interactions and presented more sperm nucleus exhibiting the expected number of telomere signals (12-23). Distribution of telomere number per sperm head differed between donations made before 1998 and after 2000. Men under 36 who donated after 2000 had shorter telomeres than the other groups. We showed that sperm telomere alterations are presents alongside conventional semen alterations and testicular cancer. We raised concern regarding sperm telomere length of contemporary youth, in parallel to worldwide sperm count decline. Sperm telomeres are a valuable target for semen quality evaluation
Reichert, Sophie. "Facteurs déterminant la longueur des télomères et implications dans les compromis évolutifs". Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01023750.
Texto completoEnnour-Idrissi, Kaoutar. "Associations entre la longueur des télomères et les facteurs pronostiques du cancer du sein". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27561.
Texto completoTelomeres are highly specialized structures capping the ends of chromosomes that ensure genome integrity during replication. As telomere length is an indicator of cell aging, telomere shortening has been linked to aging-related diseases, especially cancer. Several studies suggest that lifestyle factors, which are modifiable factors and have been associated with breast cancer prognosis, have an impact on telomere length and that telomere length may be associated with breast cancer prognosis. The present project objective was to investigate the association of telomeres with traditional and potential breast cancer prognostic factors. First, a systematic review was conducted to evaluate the current state of knowledge concerning the value of telomere length as a prognostic factor. This systematic review identified important methodological differences that could account for the overall inconclusive results of previous studies and highlighted the potential value of telomere length as a breast cancer prognostic marker. A cross-sectional exploratory study was then performed to examine the association of peripheral white blood cells telomere length with traditional and potential prognostic factors among 162 breast cancer patients consecutively recruited at the « Centre des maladies du sein Deschênes-Fabia » in Quebec City. This study identified a positive association between specific domains of physical activity and telomere length in peripheral white blood cells. Even though an association of telomere length with traditional breast cancer prognostic factors was not identified, the value of telomere length as a breast cancer prognostic marker deserves to be explored through an unbiased longitudinal survival study.
Sanchez, Manuel. "Oxydation de l’ADN, longueur des télomères, et complications vasculaires du diabète de type 1". Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS368.
Texto completoIntroduction: The purpose of this study is to assess the association between (i) 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), a marker of DNA oxidation; (ii) leukocyte telomere length (LTL); and (iii) allelic variations of genes involved in DNA oxidation and LTL; with the occurrence of renal and vascular complications in people with type 1 diabetes. Participants and Methods: The GENEDIAB and GENESIS cohorts included 494 and 662 participants with an average follow-up of 9.3 and 6.3 years, respectively. Plasma concentrations of 8-OHdG were measured at baseline and 27 SNPs were genotyped in both cohorts. LTL was measured by Q-PCR at baseline in the GENEDIAB cohort. Results: Higher concentrations of 8-OHdG were associated with lower GFR, higher albuminuria at baseline, and a higher risk of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) during follow-up. Minor alleles A of rs7675998 (NAF1), rs2125173 and rs10506083 (BICD1) were associated with a high risk of ESRD during follow-up. LTL was not associated with the risk of ESRD. In contrast, participants with the shortest telomeres and the highest concentrations of 8-OHdG had a higher risk of lower limb amputation. Conclusion: High concentrations of 8-OHdG and NAF1 and BICD1 polymorphisms are associated with the severity of diabetic nephropathy in 2 cohorts of type 1 diabetic patients. LTL appears to be an independent marker of amputation risk, as well as 8-OHdG
Bélanger, Brigitte. "Étude préliminaire de la longueur individuelle des télomères er des anomalies chromosomiques dans les glioblastomes". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6267.
Texto completoSamassékou, Oumar. "Dynamique des changements de la longueur des télomères individuels et de leur architecture nucléaire dans les cellules néoplasiques". Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5810.
Texto completoSaliques, Sébastien. "Etude de la longueur des télomères et du transcriptome leucocytaire chez des patients en phase aigüe de l'infarctus du myocarde". Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00696090.
Texto completoDiallo, Lisa. "Criblage génétique à la recherche de nouveaux gènes essentiels influençant l’homéostasie des télomères chez Saccharomyces cerevisiae : Un défi de tailles". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/9531.
Texto completoAbstract : In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the regulation of telomere length reflects the offset between erosion mechanisms (exonucleases, semi-conservative replication and resection), elongating factors (via the telomerase reverse transcriptase, which is found in 90 % of human cancers) and actions of various specific telomeric regulatory proteins, which collectively confer telomeres their property of being a "Cap" that protects the ends of eukaryotic chromosomes. To determine whether essential genes that can not be suppressed also play a role in telomere homeostasis, I realized a genetic screen with yeast tet-off mut ants in which a significant under-expression of an essential gene was induced. This allows to study the resulting effects on telomere homeostasis. Overall, my work dealt with more than 662 essential genes for which I analyzed the telomere length phenotypes qualitatively by comparing telomere lengths in mutant strains to those in wild-type strains. Furthermore, via technical improvements that I developed, a quantification of the sizes of telomeric repeats from 300 of these strains was determined. It is notable that all essential genes studied here have very different effects resulting in chromosomes with very unequal lengths of telomeres. For nearly 40% of the analyzed mutants, telomeres sizes appeared to be critically different from those in wt yeast. Many of these essential genes are involved in mechanisms affecting the cell cycle, DNA replication, DNA repair, etc. The majority of genes revealed in our screen provide important additional information to an almost non-existing literature on the effects of essential genes on yeast telomere biology. This is particularly the case for underexpressing the gene YHR122W (yielding long telomeres) and YOR262W (yielding short telomeres). Both genes hence emerged from my results as necessary to maintain telomere homeostasis and collectively they are part of a large set of genes I called ETL genes for Essential for Telomere Length.
Abbou, Scarlette. "Exploration préliminaire du rôle de la jonction à trois branches de la sous-unité ARN de la télomérase chez Saccharomyces cerevisiae dans le maintien de la longueur des télomères et dans la viabilité des cellules". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/10647.
Texto completoAbstract : Telomerase is essential for telomere maintenance. It compensates for the End-replication problem by adding DNA sequences to the ends of chromosomes. In humans, telomerase is very active in the early stages of development (embryos, foetus). Later, its activity is repressed, and in most cells its activity becomes undetectable. This leads to telomere shortening, a deprotection of chromosome ends and to an arrest of cellular divisions, a highly regulated process also called cellular senescence. However, in cancer cells of 90% of all subtypes, telomerase is up-regulated. Hence, this enzyme promotes the proliferative capacity of cancer cells and their immortalization. The budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae is our organism of study. In addition to its ease of access, telomerase is constitutively expressed in this yeast, which makes it a useful and inexpensive model of cancer cells. My master’s project aims at studying one of the telomerase components in S. cerevisiae, namely the RNA subunit Tlc1, and more specifically a part of this RNA, forming a Three-Way Junction (TWJ). So far, this structure was considered as non-essential for cell viability. However, this structure is highly conserved among species, and in diverse species it was shown to be crucial for telomerase assembly and activity. My project hence consisted in trying to determine whether or not this structure plays a role in telomerase assembly or activity. The requirements on this structure were explored by creating mutations and by analyzing their effects on cell growth and telomere length. Of all the mutants, a specific nucleotide substitution, Adenine 119 in the TWJ, leads to shortened telomeres, and this shortening is stable during further outgrowth. Furthermore, a telomere shortening of up to 100 base pairs is observed when a part or the complete TWJ structure is deleted. This shortening is quite significant as it represents about one third of the normal length of telomeres. Moreover, expressing these mutants of the TWJ in cells with short telomeres creates a synthetic lethal effect.
Cattan, Valérie. "Etude de la longueur des télomères, des effets artériels du sel et de l'aldostérone dans le vieillissement accéléré induit par le stress oxydant, le diabète et l'hypertension". Nancy 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NAN11314.
Texto completoCapítulos de libros sobre el tema "Longueur des télomères spermatiques"
ROGER, Lauréline. "Méthodes de mesure de la longueur des télomères". En Les télomères, 43–60. ISTE Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9097.ch2.
Texto completoLONDOÑO-VALLEJO, Arturo. "Évolution et fonctions des télomères". En Fonction et évolution des séquences répétées dans les génomes, 231–63. ISTE Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9119.ch5.
Texto completo