Tesis sobre el tema "Lois sociales"
Crea una cita precisa en los estilos APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard y otros
Consulte los 50 mejores tesis para su investigación sobre el tema "Lois sociales".
Junto a cada fuente en la lista de referencias hay un botón "Agregar a la bibliografía". Pulsa este botón, y generaremos automáticamente la referencia bibliográfica para la obra elegida en el estilo de cita que necesites: APA, MLA, Harvard, Vancouver, Chicago, etc.
También puede descargar el texto completo de la publicación académica en formato pdf y leer en línea su resumen siempre que esté disponible en los metadatos.
Explore tesis sobre una amplia variedad de disciplinas y organice su bibliografía correctamente.
Hirsch, Agnès. "Statistiques professionnelles et lois sociales : l’invention de la mesure du travail en France (1880-1914)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPSLD034.
Texto completoAt the dawn of the 20th century, issues related to labor regulation and the development of social insurance and welfare systems held a prominent place in reform agendas, as demonstrated by the adoption, within just a few decades, of several laws related among others to working hours and schedules, workplace safety, pensions, and trade union rights. The period 1880-1914 also witnessed the expansion of the administration of labor, as well as the extension of labor statistics and surveys. Hence, labor became both a target for action by social reformers, who developed methods to analyze it, and a subject of interest for emerging labor and employer unions. These organizations initiated surveys and produced data to position themselves on these issues. This research aims at exploring the relationship between the development of legislation related to labor, social insurance, and welfare and the rise of labor surveys and statistics in France between 1880 and 1914. The aim of this thesis is to explore the relationship between the development of labor legislation, social insurance, and welfare provisions, and the rise of labor statistics in France between 1880 and 1914. Two major questions serve as the guiding framework for this research. The first concerns the role of labor statistics in the decision-making process during this period. By analyzing parliamentary debates on industrial accidents at the end of the 19th century, this research documents the fragmented nature of the statistics used by lawmakers, the predominance of private and foreign sources, and the limited references to official statistical and labor administrations. The second question concerns the influence of labor and employer organizations in these debates and their capacity to produce and disseminate data. This research highlights the considerable influence of employer organizations, compared to labor unions, in these discussions, as they strengthened their position as "authorized" organizations by producing technical documentation. By focusing on the production of surveys and the use of statistical, demographic, and financial expertise by several workers organizations, this thesis also challenges the common notion of workers' powerlessness, often portrayed as an inability to take positive action. This view, frequently adopted by certain social researchers and parliamentarians throughout the 19th century, contributed to the perpetuation of biases against workers’ voices
Richard, Elodie Géraldine Pascale. "L'esprit des lois : droit et sciences sociales à l'Académie Royale des sciences morales et politiques d'Espagne (1857-1923)". Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010660.
Texto completoNoël-Girard, Sabine. "Amours invisibles, familles interdites, entre Blancs et Noirs à l’île Bourbon (La Réunion) : détours des lois sociales et juridiques des origines à l’abolition de l'esclavage (1665-1848)". Thesis, La Rochelle, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LAROF003.
Texto completo« It is strictly forbidden for French men to marry Negroes, it would divert them from work, and it is forbidden for Negro Slaves to intermarry with white women, it is an embarrassment to avoid ». The article 20 of the order taken by Jacob Blanquet de la Haye, viceroy, admiral and lieutenant for the King on all East Indies, sets clearly the ban on the intermarriage in Bourbon island in 1674. This legislation, initially ignored by the populating of the colony, sees itself strengthened afterward during the passage from a society of subsistence to a slave-owning society. Nevertheless, some are determined « to start a family » and to thwart the legal and social obstacles set up against these forbidden unions. That is make possible the transmission of a symbolic and material inheritance. Are these invisible love relationships really secret ? In the course of the archive, we have found these families, tolerated in an in-between which reveal notarial and civil status documents, but which has to remain discreet. Minority families, erased from memories, they tell the capacity of these men and these women to resist the cleaved models of the slave colonial society
Marchi, Lara. "La Reggenza et les autorisations : l'application des lois sur les fidéicommis et sur la mainmorte dans la Toscane des Lorraines (1737-1765)". Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0039.
Texto completoThis study places itself in the political and institutional context of Tuscany's Grand Duchy, governed by Lorrrain's sovereigns, after the extinction of Medici's dynasty in 1737. It is mostly focalized on the application of two laws issued by the new government at the half of eighteenth century, the first about fideicommissum (I747) and the other regarding the ecclesiastical mortmain (1751). The research work begins with the realisation of two databases; taking advantage of the informations contained in hundreds of appeals to the Consigho dl Reggenza after the publication of the laws. Their application was indeed founded upon a system of control exercited through the sovereign authorisation. Aim of this study is to understand what we can define a new -in comparison with Medici’s age -form of political control over the society, the one of a police State. At the end of the research, we have noticed that the new government was more inclined to gather information than to realize reforms. This was however an important passage and the starting point for Peter Leopold's age
González, Moreno Beatriz. "El estado social : naturaleza jurídica y estructura de los derechos sociales /". Madrid : Civitas, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38824434n.
Texto completoRamón, Pinat Ezequiel. "El derecho a la vivienda en los medios sociales y en la prensa La Plataforma de Afectados por la Hipoteca (PAH) y los desahucios". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/672536.
Texto completoLa presente tesis doctoral analiza el discurso tejido alrededor del derecho a la vivienda por el movimiento social la Plataforma de Afectados por la Hipoteca (PAH). Se han seleccionado los contenidos que hacen referencia a los desahucios de sus páginas oficiales en Facebook y Twitter para compararlos con aquellos publicados en los periódicos El País, El Mundo y La Vanguardia. Empleando la teoría de marcos, se ha estudiado además otras dimensiones, como la identidad, aspecto clave en la agrupación, así como también el diagnóstico de la situación y las posibles soluciones planteadas. También se ha realizado un trabajo etnográfico en donde se entra en el empleo de los medios sociales para el activismo diario y para el discurso a largo plazo. Tradicionalmente, las organizaciones han tenido una relación conflictiva con los medios de comunicación, pero dependen de ellos para difundir sus demandas.
This doctoral thesis analyzes the discourse woven around housing right by the social movement Platform of Those Affected by Mortgages (PAH). The content that refers to evictions have been selected from their official pages on Facebook and Twitter to compare them with those published in the newspapers El País, El Mundo and La Vanguardia. Using frame theory, other dimensions have also been studied, such as identity, a key aspect in grouping, as well as the diagnosis of the situation and the possible solutions proposed. Ethnographic work has also been done where the use of social media for daily activism and long-term discourse is entered. Traditionally, organizations have had a conflicting relationship with mass media, but relay on them to spread their demands.
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Programa de Doctorat en Mitjans, Comunicació i Cultura
Riffo, Pavón Ignacio. "Los imaginarios sociales y el framing en los mensajes políticos persuasivos: un análisis de los spots de las candidaturas a la presidencia de Chile 2017". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/668293.
Texto completoThis doctoral thesis belong to the field of political communication, from a theoretical and reflexive journey it unfolds to social imaginaries and framing in order to deepen the symbolic construction phenomenon of propaganda’s messages. In this way, we observe the complementary approach and importance of both theories in the structuring of the argumental tissue of the messages coming from the political candidatures in the context of the electoral campaign. Therefore, this project focuses on the study of persuasive political messages that are broadcast on television. Therefore, using a qualitative methodology for analyze the spots of the eight candidacies for the presidency of Chile of the year 2017 exhibited in the TV Electoral Strip. This analytical development has as general objectives: a) determine the frame forms of the themes that the candidates show in their spots and b) identify which are the present social imaginaries in the candidates spots. The results obtained show a web of social and thematic imaginaries framed. This configuration detected in the ads shows a strong coherence according to the value framework and purposes presented by each application.
Solana, Seguel Ignacio. "Representaciones sociales de la infancia en el discurso de los distintos actores sociales en contextos de vulnerabilidad social". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2017. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/146921.
Texto completoSi bien existe un sentido común socialmente construido respecto de la infancia, levantado desde el ámbito estatal, legal y público, basado en la declaración de los derechos de niños y niñas (propuesta por la Unicef y ratificada por el estado de Chile) y desde el ámbito académico (basado en los principios de la psicología y los análisis sociológicos), toda vez que accedemos a las representaciones que otras comunidades tiene respecto de esta etapa vital es posible constatar su carácter histórico, arbitrario e incluso político, en la medida que tales grupos no corresponden a lo que es el estándar social. La investigación busca caracterizar las representaciones sociales de la infancia en el discurso de sujetos representativos de contextos vulnerables, haciendo uso de herramientas propias del análisis discursivo y la antropología lingüística, con el fin de contrastar dichas representaciones con las del discurso oficial y estatal, y así examinar las implicancias sociales y políticas que dichas representaciones tienen sobre los sujetos.
Sánchez, Urios Antonia. "Inmigración, necesidades y acceso a los recursos y servicios: los inmigrantes ucranianos en los procesos de inserción en la Comunidad Autónoma de Murcia". Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/11045.
Texto completoThis research suppose an approach to one of the more important migratories flows and unknown of the migratory view. The global analysis is to know the principal needs and problems that find the Ukrainians in the "process of insertion in the destiny society", as well as the several ways that use in the solution of the problems that exist as consequence of the migration. We have board the access to institutional and social resources, as well as the use that carry of the help institucions and organizations. It has been important to analyse the relationship that the Ukrainian establish with Spanish people, as well as the net of links interweave between the Ukrainian that lives in Murcia, but with families and very strong and intense relationship with their origin country. Finally, it concludes with the end of the migratory proyect and positives and negatives factors of its stay in Spain.
Benavides, Castro Cecilia Maria Lourdes. "El impacto del programa Kunan en la consolidación de los emprendimientos sociales de los jóvenes participantes del programa". Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/12512.
Texto completoSocial innovation is an opportunity for the development of the country, and young people are the protagonists of this change. The present research is about the Kunan Program, an efford originated from the exchange between actors interested in promoting the development of the social innovation ecosystem. Kunan means "now", and this name means that young people are today’s leaders to change the country, they are the source of impetus for the sustainable development of Peru. In its first two years of execution, it managed to bring together more than 300 social innovation initiatives of young people, and a community of entrepreneurs of more than 50 members. Thus, this research takes the 2014 and 2015 editions as a case study to understand the program's management model, the fulfillment of its objectives and the satisfaction achieved in its participants. The main objective is to analyze the contribution of the Kunan Program in the development of the social innovation undertakings of the young participants of these 2014 and 2015 editions. The information collected will allow us to propose a strengthened model of management of the Kunan Program for future editions and to enhance the positive effects on the participants and the ecosystem of social innovation in the country.
Tesis
Malig, Velasco Joaquín Tomás. "Protocolo de evaluación temprana del impacto de los emprendimientos sociales del área startup de Socialab". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2014. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/131661.
Texto completoSocialab es una plataforma de emprendimientos sociales disruptivos, que busca generar soluciones a problemáticas asociadas a la pobreza y la desigualdad a través de la co-creación y el trabajo en red con los distintos actores de la sociedad. Surge a partir de Un Techo para Chile y actualmente, independizado, cuenta con 3 líneas de acción; Concursos, Consultorías a empresas para promover I+D y por último, el área Startup. En esta última línea de acción, Socialab integra a emprendedores en un ecosistema de innovación y emprendimiento social, facilitando el desarrollo de proyectos con valor compartido y la validación de su impacto. Cada emprendedor recibe articulación, espacio de trabajo en conjunto, apoyo comunicacional, redes de contacto y metodología para convertir su proyecto en una empresa social. Actualmente, esta área cuenta con un mecanismo de pre-evaluación para los proyectos que considera aspectos como la sustentabilidad, escalabilidad, cuán disruptiva es la innovación, evaluación del equipo de emprendedores y por último, impacto social del proyecto. Sin embargo, es un sistema de evaluación deficiente, por lo poco riguroso de su aplicación, inexistencia de indicadores -en particular para el impacto social de los proyectos- y además, escaso seguimiento de los mismos. De esta manera, el presente Trabajo de Título consiste en una investigación de diversas metodologías de evaluación de proyectos y posteriormente, una definición de un Protocolo de evaluación temprana de impacto de los emprendimientos sociales del área Startup de Socialab . Dicho Protocolo combina herramientas de evaluación de impacto y herramientas de evaluación teórica de proyecto. Consiste en los 6 siguientes pasos: (1) Conceptualización del Startup, (2) Operacionalización de los Indicadores, (3) Definición de Línea de Base, (4) Definición de Línea de Startup, (5) Cálculo de Contraste y (6) Estimación de Impacto. De esta manera, este Protocolo de evaluación temprana de impacto permitirá priorizar y justificar el uso de recursos de Socialab en los diversos proyectos incubados en su área Startup. Finalmente, este Protocolo fue implementado en el Startup Algramo, dedicado al vending de productos de la canasta básica, a través de dispensadores ubicados en almacenes de barrio. La propuesta de estos emprendedores es lograr ofrecer productos a granel, a bajo precio a las familias y con políticas de un comercio justo a los almaceneros. Dentro de los resultados obtenidos, destaca el hecho de que el formato de venta de Algramo es una opción viable para solucionar el llamado castigo de la pobreza , generando disminuciones en los precios de ventas de productos a escasas familias de hasta 40%, logrando una relación sustentable con los almaceneros tanto en calidad de servicio (menor carga laboral, buenos estándares de higiene de los productos) cómo en eficiencia (mayores rentabilidades porcentuales de hasta un 10,8% de diferencia).
Ballesté, Isern Eduard. "El poder en los movimientos. Jóvenes activistas en el post-15M: estudio de caso sobre la Marea Blanca, la PAH y los Colectivos Anticapitalistas en Lleida". Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Lleida, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/664831.
Texto completoEl post-15M emerge como una nueva fase de resituación política después de un gran evento como fue la indignación. En este nuevo contexto, los jóvenes politizados ocupan un papel diferenciado en los movimientos sociales dependiendo del formato y las demandas de estos, de los perfiles internos, de las relaciones de poder que se dan en su seno, de las acumulaciones diferenciadas de capital militante, entre otros factores. A través de estas formas internas diferenciadas se pueden observar, por un lado, las relaciones que establecen dichos movimientos con otros actores del campo político o del espacio social, las formas de actuar y de organizarse, así como los discursos que utilizan; por el otro, dependiendo del carácter que adquiere cada movimiento, se puede observar una diferente relación o participación de dichos jóvenes politizados. Es a través de dicho análisis interno de los propios movimientos desde donde se puede arrojar luz a las formas diferenciadas de activismo político juvenil y observar cómo actúa la categoría de “jóvenes” en dichos contextos. Para ello, se analizan procesos de estigmatización, de marginación, de normalización o de reestructuración del poder que se dan a través de la participación de los jóvenes en movimientos locales como la Marea Blanca, la Plataforma de Afectados por las Hipotecas y los Colectivos Anticapitalistas.
The post-15M emerges as a new phase of political resituation after an important event as it was the indignation. In this new context, politicised young people occupy a distinguished role in the social movements. This role depends on the kind movement (and the demands made by each of them), the internal profiles, the power relationships within the movements and the different distributions of militant capital accumulated by each member, among others. Through these contrasts, it can be observed, on the one hand, the relations established by these movements with other actors of the political field or the social space, as well as the utilised discourses and the ways they act and organise themselves. On the other hand, depending on the nature that each movement acquires, it can be observed different relations or participations by these politicised young people. It is through the internal analysis of these movements that different forms of political youth activism can be enlightened, observing how the “young people” category acts in these contexts. In order to do that, processes of stigmatisation, marginalisation, normalisation or power reorganisation are analysed. This reorganisation is produced by the participation of the young people in local movements like Marea Blanca, Plataforma de Afectados por las Hipotecas and Colectivos Anticapitalistas.
Pardo, Gila Jose Manuel. "El ecosistema olímpico en Facebook durante los Juegos Olímpicos de Río 2016: actores, contenidos y participación de los usuarios". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/457977.
Texto completoThis dissertation analyses the activity generated by the main Olympic actors and users' participation on Facebook during Rio 2016, through techniques and computational procedures based on big data. From the content analysis of 38,037 publications disseminated by sports organizations such as the International Olympic Committee, National Olympic Committees and International Federations, among others, this work reveals the particularities of Facebook as the engagement in relation to format, nature and typology of contents. The reconstruction of the dominant stories, based on the participation of the various publics, allowed inquiry into the ‘glocalisation’ of the Olympic Movement via the most popular social networking site in the world, and to discover if Facebook has capacity to create realities independently of the traditional mass media during a global event such as the Olympic Games. The methods developed are complemented by interviews with professionals from social media and the Olympic Movement.
Rivera, Pérez Fabiola Denisse. "Imaginarios sociales de la protección social en Chile: Un acercamiento a los imaginarios sociales desde la perspectiva de los pensionados del INP y AFP en la Región Metropolitana". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2012. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/114026.
Texto completoLa presente investigación se plantea en el marco de tesis de pregrado para acceder al grado de Sociólogo. Es un intento por acercarse a los imaginarios sociales de la protección social, desde la mirada institucional y la mirada individual enfocado en los beneficiarios, es decir, una mirada institucional desde la encuesta de protección social y una mirada individual desde entrevistas a los beneficiarios del sistema de protección social. El sistema de protección abarca diversos ámbitos en los cuales las personas pudieran quedar desprotegidas y desvalidas individualmente hablando, pero el foco de esta investigación está puesto en la protección del post-trabajo y la vejez, es decir, en la jubilación. La idea de trabajar en la temática nace, de haber trabajado como práctica profesional como asistente de investigación en el proyecto financiado por la Universidad de California y desarrollado en la Universidad de Chile: “Consumption smoothening and financial literacy in old age poor. Experiences of success and failure in a financial defined contribution pension system” dirigido por el sociólogo Aldo Madariaga, el 2010 en la facultad de ciencias sociales de la Universidad de Chile. A grandes rasgos, el estudio consistió en una investigación cualitativa sobre las dinámicas de protección social para la vejez en trabajadores/as de bajos ingresos y como según su gestión individual los lleva a generar experiencias exitosas o de fracaso en el actual sistema de pensiones. Esta investigación planteó varios desafíos interesantes, de los cuáles me interesó trabajar, que fue la pregunta por cómo se mantiene la estabilidad del sistema, si hay un porcentaje no menor de personas excluidas del sistema y un porcentaje importante de personas que estando dentro del sistema no son exitosos dentro de él, es decir, no tienen pensiones que cubran sus necesidades básicas en la vejez. Considerando ese punto de partida, la búsqueda de respuesta, se trasladó al contexto histórico, el sistema de pensiones que hoy opera hace treinta años, tiene un antecedente radicalmente distinto en su funcionamiento, y aún se puede acceder a vestigios de él, fundamentalmente en personas que aún siguen vinculadas por su jubilación, por tanto en la adaptación de las personas de un sistema a otro, se pueden encontrar fundamentos que den sostén al sistema actual y que lo mantengan estable aun a pesar de los problemas que genera y que no se han podido solucionar con el paso del tiempo y las reformas que se han ido implementando. Es por ello, que se trata de buscar en las dos perspectivas, personas que jubiladas actualmente hayan vivido el cambio de sistema, y que hayan elegido una de las dos posiciones a seguir: “quedarse en el sistema antiguo” o “migrar del antiguo al nuevo”. Estas personas en la actualidad tienen 75 años y más y son los sujetos estudiados desde la fase cualitativa en esta tesis. Teniendo delimitado el problema de la protección social, en el foco del sistema de pensiones y fundamentalmente en su paso de un sistema a otro, y los sujetos a investigar, faltaba un elemento organizador para guiar la investigación, un concepto que pudiese dar cuenta de procesos subyacentes detrás de las transformaciones del sistema que le han dado estabilidad todo este tiempo, y fue la teoría de los imaginarios sociales la herramienta más completa que encontré para darle sentido a la pregunta planteada. No se trata de una conceptualización fácil y su acercamiento metodológico es aun más desafiante, por lo que esta investigación se plantea como un serio esfuerzo por acercarse a los imaginarios sociales sin dejar por ello de plantear más desafíos en su camino. La presente lectura se organiza, desde los antecedentes que darán contexto a la investigación y la problematización que indica el punto de partida del problema de investigación desde el sistema de protección social y el sistema de pensiones en Chile. Se expone la teoría de los imaginarios sociales y conceptos a utilizar de base en la investigación, así como la pregunta de investigación y los objetivos planteados a su alero. Metodológicamente se señala una mirada cuantitativa, desde la revisión de la encuesta de protección social 2009, y una mirada cualitativa desde entrevistas en profundidad a personas jubiladas, que serán los materiales para el acercamiento a los imaginarios sociales. Se presentan los análisis según eje metodológico y la aplicación del modelo relevancia/opacidad como acercamiento a los imaginarios, sus conclusiones e implicancias y los desafíos planteado a la luz de los hallazgos y temáticas aparecidas a lo largo del trabajo.
Verthein, Ursula. "Precarización social y alimentación: un análisis de los comedores sociales de la ciudad de Barcelona". Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/462761.
Texto completoChurruca, y. de la Plaza Pablo de. "Los seguros sociales obligatorios en España". Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/116104.
Texto completoCavieres, Silva Juan Esteban. "Los derechos sociales desde la libertad". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2012. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/112803.
Texto completoEl presente trabajo analiza los derechos sociales y buscará fundarlos ya no en los principios de igualdad o solidaridad, sino que desde un concepto de libertad. El argumento central del trabajo es que el no aseguramiento de los derechos sociales, lo que vendría a equivaler a falta de dinero, es una interferencia en contra de la libertad de las personas. Por lo tanto, si dentro de los objetivos primarios de los Estados Sociales de Derecho consiste en asegurar la libertad, por ende, se deben asegurar los derechos sociales. Para esto, el camino a seguir será contextualizar los derechos sociales como una rama de los derecho fundamentales, se tratara de precisar qué es lo que se ha querido expresar cuando hablamos de derechos sociales, por lo que veremos la terminología que se ha usado para nominarlos, y luego haremos una pequeña aproximación histórica donde mostraremos las diferentes tradiciones comparándolos con los derechos de primera generación. Posteriormente, entraremos de lleno en el concepto y la estructura de los derechos sociales, donde veremos el problema sobre su exigibilidad jurisdiccional. Terminando analizaremos la discusión sobre el concepto de libertad que enfrasco a dos grandes profesores de Oxford, en la cual uno de ellos (Cohen) le reprocha a otro (Berlin) que la falta de dinero provoca falta de libertad. Por último, y a modo de conclusión, dejaremos una propuesta, que considere a los derechos sociales como importantes desde el concepto de libertad, porque permiten que las relaciones entre las personas se funden en que el otro nos importa porque la comunidad tiene un valor en sí mismo, y que nos permitirá crear una comunidad mejor, donde todos podamos tener las mayores libertades
Sow, Abdoul. "L'île de Saint-Louis du Sénégal, formes spatiales et formes sociales : destinées d'une ville". Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100095.
Texto completoFirst town of French urban model in sub-Saharan Africa created in 1659 and old capital of French Western Africa (before Dakar), of Senegal and Mauritania, Saint Louis of Senegal occupies a peculiar place in the memory of slavery and colonization. Initially, it is a half-casted population called the Signares who built this trading-post city on a fortified island of the estuary of the Senegal River, before being replaced by the French colonizers then by the first African executives. All these social groups left a long time ago. It remains modest families essentially made up of new urban dwellers who surround the ancient buildings with new urban practises. Declared by UNESCO world heritage of humanity since 2000, the city is exhausted but changed nevertheless. The research project consists in putting in report/ratio the changes which affect the architectural structure and the shape of the island of Saint-Louis with the demographic, social, economic and cultural changes. If the social analyses express the evolution of the architectural scenarios resulting from the socio-economic processes, which were the real impacts of this degradation of the frame like those of the transformations and specific changes which affect the architectural stereotype and the urban landscape ? All in all, with which, for which, why and how to ensure a durable future to this city in the town since a modern agglomeration of more than 200. 000 inhabitants is being extended on the lagoon and along the banks ?
Carrera, Galleguillos Felipe Bersalo. "Normas sociales, cooperación y liderazgo". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2014. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/116962.
Texto completoEn este trabajo son estudiados los problemas de incentivos que enfrentan líderes dentro de una comunidad y sus efectos sobre la cooperación que se puede sostener en equilibrio. Es considerado un modelo de juego repetido en el que una comunidad formada por grupos disjuntos presenta una estructura simple de liderazgo. Cada agente del juego es emparejado en cada etapa con otro jugador de cualquier grupo mediante una función de emparejamiento uniforme, tras lo cual ambos agentes juegan un Dilema del Prisionero. Se ha propuesto en este caso una norma social de dos fases, similar a la planteada por Ellison (1994), la que es implementada a través de las instrucciones entregadas por los líderes de cada grupo a sus constituyentes. A su vez, los líderes resuelven el problema de agencia que se genera entre ellos usando una estrategia de revisión simétrica basada en Radner (1985). La literatura en normas sociales ha estudiado los problemas de incentivos que enfrentan agentes pertenecientes a diferentes grupos al interactuar entre sí en contextos fuera del marco legal (Fearon & Laitin, 1996; Greif, 1993). Además, ha identificado en algunos casos el papel que cumplen estructuras de liderazgo en la implementación de normas sociales que regulan interacciones económicas inter-grupales (Milgrom, North, et al, 1990; Fearon & Laitin, 1996; Geertz, 1973). Sin embargo, dentro de la literatura no había sido modelado explícitamente el problema de incentivos que líderes de distintos grupos enfrentan al implementar una norma social común. Es definido un concepto de equilibrio en estrategias simétricas para un modelo de interacción inter-grupal con líderes locales. Entre las contribuciones del modelo están el mostrar cómo una simple estructura de liderazgo puede sustentar un equilibrio en el cual el comportamiento oportunista por parte de los líderes se mantiene bajo control y las interacciones inter-grupales permanecen cooperativas en el camino del equilibrio. Un resultado significativo es que el equilibrio simétrico para los líderes es robusto. Esto significa que después de un desvío, en un número finito de etapas, es restaurado un perfil de acciones en el que todos los agentes de la comunidad cooperan entre sí. Este resultado permite darle racionalidad a la existencia de líderes, ya que estos permitirían implementar una norma social que le genera a cada agente una utilidad arbitrariamente cercana a la óptima social mientras, al mismo tiempo, se obtiene cierto grado de estabilidad pues la cooperación puede resistir desviaciones ocasionales o errores.
Prat, Forga José Mª. "El turismo industrial como elemento de revalorización del territorio: un análisis desde las relaciones sociales presentes en los destinos". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/120536.
Texto completoNow, in the global world, with a massive use of the new computer technologies and of the telecommunications, the tourists are increasingly experienced and demanding to consume cultural products, with a customization in the offer. In this new context, the industrial tourism is a tourist activity-cultural emergent, that serves so that a lot of destinations, possessors of a significant industrial heritage, can adapt it and reconvert it in a tourist attraction that help to the development of the territory or that serve as I complement to another type of tourism already existent, more consolidated and majority. However, it is a minoritary tourism, to whose around are created some social networks of tourists and of agents, whose relations generate a relational dynamics and a social capital, that help to the development of this tourism. Thus, in this Thesis, from a methodology based in the qualitative analysis by means of surveys, with interviews and questionnaires, with the support of quantitative statistical data, analyses and measures the relational dynamics and the social capital generated by the relations established in these two big groups of social networks, in four destinations whose industrial tourism presents a different degree of development, two in Catalonia, another in Alsace and the other in Scotland; with the aim to confirm, from several previously established hypotheses, if a greater relational dynamics of these social networks corresponds with a greater degree of development of this tourism. To realise this analysis, after justifying the destinations chosen and present the existent theoretical frame on the industrial tourism and on the social networks applied to the tourism, have used diverse tools -statistical analyses, analysis of social networks, analysis of the contents of the social relations, analysis of the social capital-, checking the initial hypotheses and showing that exists a direct relation between the social capital generated by the social networks of the actors of the industrial tourism, the degree of development of this tourism and the relational dynamics of these networks. However, in this work also has confirmed that it is a tourism with some weaknesses, especially his little economic sustainability, by which, in this Thesis, after presenting the conclusions on the analysis realised and the fulfilment of the aims and hypothesis, propose a series of measures that can help to solve this problem.
Jiménez, Becerra Isabel. "Representación social del conflicto colombiano en los maestros de básica primaria". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/666686.
Texto completoPalant, Mónica. "Identificación de los factores socio-culturales en los diseños instruccionales para internet". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2005. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/105986.
Texto completoÁlvarez, Borge Ignacio. "Poder y relaciones en Castilla en la edad media : los territorios entre el Arlanzón y el Duero en los siglos X al XIV /". [Valladolid] : Junta de Castilla y León, Consejería de educación y cultura, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39103313p.
Texto completoRivera, del Piélago Cecilia. "Análisis del modelo de los fondos sociales : el caso del fondo social Michiquillay y su funcionamiento entre los años 2010 y 2012". Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2013. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/5224.
Texto completoTesis
Espinoza, Acosta Thiare y Alamos Bárbara Navarro. "Análisis socioanalítico de los conflictos y dilemas del rol laboral de los funcionarios del Sename". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2015. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/133159.
Texto completoAutores no autorizan el acceso a texto completo de su documento
Esta tesis tiene como eje central al Sename, por lo que es importante hacer una breve reseña respecto a éste. El Servicio Nacional de Menores (Sename) es un organismo gubernamental centralizado, colaborador del sistema judicial y dependiente del Ministerio de Justicia. Es el único encargado oficial de la protección de derechos de niños, niñas y adolescentes, además de regular y controlar la adopción en Chile, lo que lo convierte en una institución sumamente relevante para el país y la formación de niños y jóvenes. Todo esto constituye a que sea un organismo con características particulares e interesantes, las que serán profundizadas a lo largo de esta tesis.
Abugattas-Abusada, Said. "Los costos sociales de la legislación laboral". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad de Lima, 2015. http://repositorio.ulima.edu.pe/handle/123456789/1123.
Texto completoTesis
Reyna, Rios Alonso Raul. "Problemas sociales, una mirada desde los videojuegos". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/657488.
Texto completoThe research in this paper is about how videogames tells stories based on themes of social issues, the videogame analysed is Detroit: Become a Human (2018). Analyzing from the construction of the character his personality, beliefs and clothing. Also, how are narratives arcs and the actions made by the characters applied in videogames to tell these social issues. And as the last variable is analyze the narrative context. These criteria will be based on the narrative of Field and McKee. In this work, the methodology has a qualitative approach, which will select specific moments from the stories of the characters Markus and Connor. They will be analyzed based on the research instrument and the data collected will be processed based on the mentioned instrument.
Trabajo de investigación
Villavicencio, Ríos Alfredo. "Los Consejos Económicos y Sociales en Europa". IUS ET VERITAS, 2016. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/122940.
Texto completoD'Angelo, Gereda Alberto. "Extensión de Beneficios Sociales a los Abogados". Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/116154.
Texto completoAlfaro, Inzunza Jaime. "Psicología comunitaria y políticas sociales: estudio del campo técnico del psicólogo de la intervención social en el marco de los servicios sociales comunitarios españoles". Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/108340.
Texto completoEn aquest estudi s’investiga la relació entre la psicologia comunitària i les polítiques socials, buscant determinar quines condicions contextuals, institucionals i de interacció dels actors permeten explicar la forma i estructuració del camp tècnic dels psicòlegs de la intervenció social en els Serveis Socials Generals o Comunitaris que formen part dels Sistemes de Serveis Socials espanyols. Com marc metodològic s’utilitza la proposta de Strauss & Corbin (2002), coneguda com Grounded Theory, i l’estudi de casos múltiples multidimensional de Coller (2000). S’estudien aquí cinc Serveis Socials Generals, mitjançant entrevistes a vint-i-quatre professionals, membres i encarregats dels equips d’aquests serveis, directius a nivells d’ajuntament i comunitat autònoma i agents externs, representants de col•legis professionals i acadèmics relacionats amb la temàtica. Com resultat, s’observa que el procés de inserció dels psicòlegs de la intervenció social i els components del seu camp tècnic s’expliquen en el context de tres conjunts de condicions principals: en primer lloc, las condicions institucionals que sorgeixen dels cossos normatiu-legals i que incideixen sobre el marc tècnic i de gestió i administració. En segon terme, els processos de interacció d’actors al voltant de dinàmiques de reflexió, formació i definició de perspectives i enfocaments de intervenció, desenvolupades en negociacions i aliances entre tècnics, polítics, dirigents gremials i acadèmics. I, finalment, les condicions que intervenen segons la quantitat, tipus de problemàtiques, multidimensionalitat i complexitat que presenten els problemes socials pels quals es demana atenció, que repercuteixen en les exigències tècniques de resposta
Rueda, Huatangare Ronald Stalin y Quijada Fernando Vásquez. "Estimación del índice de rezago de los distritos fronterizos del Perú". Master's thesis, Universidad del Pacífico, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11354/2335.
Texto completoSamper, Martínez Alexandra. "Ocio digital. La vertiente social del modelo de negocio co-creativo de los juegos sociales en internet". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/323900.
Texto completoCon la incursión de la tecnología en la esfera del ocio, las tradicionales dimensiones del concepto de ocio se han visto alteradas, afectando a la manera en la que lo experiencian los individuos y cómo las empresas afrontan los retos derivados de la llegada del ocio digital. Una de las industrias culturales y creativas más prolíferas en la esfera del ocio digital es la industria del videojuego. La aparición de los juegos sociales en Internet– entendidos como aquellos accesibles a través de redes sociales, como Facebook – trae consigo un nuevo debate en lo referente a los desafíos sobre el espectro social y económico. En primer lugar enmarcamos, a través de una discusión teórica, el ocio digital para después acercarnos empíricamente al campo a través de un diseño netnográfico. La netnografía cubre los tres años del ciclo de vida de un juego social digital. Analizamos, desde la perspectiva del usuario, el valor y significados atribuidos a la experiencia de ocio compartida entre iguales y entre usuarios y empresa. El corpus de datos ha sido analizado temáticamente con la ayuda del software de análisis de datos cualitativos EdEt (Editor para Etnógrafos). La tesis, fundamenta teóricamente los principales cambios en la práctica del ocio e identifica las diferentes visiones entre aquellos quienes practican actividades de ocio digital y quienes la producen. En concreto, vincula las diferentes visiones sobre la experiencia de jugar a juegos sociales entre usuarios y productores principales. Discutimos implicaciones que tienen relevancia tanto para el ámbito académico como para la industria del videojuego, al acercarnos al entendimiento de la visión de la experiencia holística y subjetiva de ocio por parte del jugador, y ampliar, por primera vez, cómo es vivido por el usuario el proceso co-creativo durante el ciclo de vida completo de un juego social.
The incursion of technology in the field of leisure has altered traditionally recognised dimensions of leisure, the leisure experience of individuals and the business model of leisure companies. The video game industry in particular, as a highly prolific cultural and creative sector in the digital leisure field, is facing the greatest challenges regarding the social and economic spectrum. The emergence of social network games (SNGs) — defined as games accessed through social network sites (SNSs) such as Facebook — has launched a new debate regarding how the leisure experience is lived and the business challenges faced by developers. Digital leisure is framed in a theoretical analysis that is followed by an empirical analysis implemented though a longitudinal netnographic study design. The study covers the full three-year life cycle of an SNG, analysed from the user’s perspective, are the values and meanings attributed to the experience of leisure, as shared among users and between users and the company. The corpus of data was analysed thematically using the EdEt (Editor for Ethnographers) software for qualitative data analysis. The main results highlight the implications of social interactions induced by SNGs for both the individual user's leisure practices and for the company’s business model. The thesis, as a whole, theoretically grounds the major changes that have occurred in how leisure is practised, identifying differences in perspectives between leisure users and leisure providers, with special emphasis on SNGs. The implications of the study are relevant to both the academic and the business sectors, as it provides insights to the user’s holistic and subjective experience of leisure and extends this, for the first time, to the co-creative process as experienced over the entire life cycle of an SNG.
Beretta, Regina Célia de Souza [UNESP]. "Beneficio de prestação continuada - um instrumento de inclusão social". Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/89916.
Texto completoCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Este trabalho constitui em um estudo do primeiro mínimo social brasileiro, o Beneficio de Prestação Continuada, assegurado pela Constituição Federal em 1988 e regulamentado pela Lei Orgânica da Assistência Social em 1993, entretanto as primeiras concessões ocorreram somente a partir de 1996. O BPC destina um salário mínimo mensal as pessoas portadoras de deficiências e idosos a partir de 65 anos, incapacitados para vida e para o trabalho, que comprovem não possuir meios de prover a própria manutenção ou tê-la provida pela sua família, cuja renda per capta seja de até 1/4 do salário mínimo. A concessão do beneficio é realizada após análise dos indicadores sociais de renda e idade para pessoas idosas e renda mais avaliação médica pericial do INSS, para as pessoas portadoras de deficiências. A principal característica do beneficio é ser uma pensão mensal não contributiva, ou seja, não vinculada contribuição previdenciária, que deve ser revisada de dois em dois anos. As revisões foram iniciadas somente no ano de 2000, por meio de parcerias entre as três esferas de governo. A pesquisa analisou 8% dos benefícios revisados em Araraquara, por meio de entrevistas com beneficiários e gestores da política social. Elaborou-se minucioso estudo do programa através da sondagem das condições de vida dos beneficiários, necessidades, prioridades e impactos sociais resultantes do BPC, pós-concessão, além da investigação dos aspectos facilitadores e dificultadores de sua implantação e municipalização. O diagnóstico permitiu a ampliação da reflexão sobre o papel do Estado, a efetividade dos direitos sociais e dos caminhos para a inclusão social, além de aprofundar os conhecimentos na área de atuação, trazendo subsídios para a sistematização do programa, através do levantamento dos avanços e desafios enfrentados na implantação do programa no país...
This work constitutes the study of the first Brazilian social minimum, the Benefit of Continuous Payment, insured in 1988 by Federal Constitution and regulated in 1993 by the organic act of the Social Attendance. However the first concessions had occurred only from 1996. BPC destines a monthly minimum wage for people bearers of deficiencies and senior starting from 65 years, disabled for life and for the work, that prove not to possess means of providing the own maintenance or to have provided by your family, whose per capt income is smaller than o of the minimum wage. The benefit's concessions are carried out after analysis of the social pointers of income and age for aged people and income more skillful medical evaluation of the National Insurance Institute, for incapacity peoples. The main characteristic of the benefit is to be a monthly pension no contributive, in other words, no linked to National Insurance contribution, which should be revised in the range of two years. The revisions had only been started in 2000 year by means of partnerships between the three government levels. In Araraquara-SP-Brazil, we have analyzed 8% of the revised benefits through interviews with beneficiaries and managers of social politics. Meticulous study of the program was elaborated through the survey of the conditions of the beneficiaries' life, needs, priorities and social impacts after BPC concession, besides the investigation of the difficults and facilities aspects of the federal and municipal implantation. The diagnosis allowed the magnifying of the reflection on the State role, the effectiveness of the social rights and the ways for the social inclusion. Moreover, it allowed deepening the knowledge in the performance area, bringing subsidies for the program systematization, through the survey of the advances and challenges faced in the implantation of the program in the country. The main conclusions... (Complete abstract, click electronic address below)
Solar, Olivares Guillermo. "Los recolectores informales de residuos en los procesos de sostenibilidad: Experiencias europeas inclusivas". Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/461305.
Texto completoThis work carry out a research taking as central issue the inclusion of the informal waste collectors (waste pickers) into formal waste management systems. The MSW have been present since the first settlements of the humanity, but social and exclusions problems have been developing in the hand of time and progress. Past, present and future, three distant dimensions in time and united too. Temporary spaces where human acts in the past present effects in the present and where the only way to improve the future is work from the present, studing the past. Given the complexity of, a priori, the question, we have based our research in successful cases of inclusive MSW management systems (MSM). The first step was a bibliographic research that allow us to take a correct approach. Then, we begun to study the case of Pune (India). The first-hand research focuses on 3 European cases: Traperos de Emmaus in Navarra, Engrunes in Catalonia and Amelior in Montreuil, France. The cases are different in themselves, but they are linked by their origin: all of them were born like a response by neighbors to make front a problem or a social injustice case. In addition, they have in common that their users are people engaged into the informal collection of MSW. Emaus was born in France and then has been replicated around all the world. The Emaus communities was born like a response to the situation of injustice suffered by excluded people. Their way of life is community, personal and collective school. Some Emaus ragpickers say: “our ambit of work is a space released in resistance". In its origins, the ragpickers have used informal waste pickering just as an economic event. Only the pass of time and relations with other organisms made possible a maturation and internalizing of they work like a utility work to the society and environment. Actually, they continue to work with the MSW, but no longer in a precarious or informal way, and with their experience they have been able to gain space and be included in the formal MSW management system. Engrunes is a little younger. It was also born as a response to the precariousness of homeless living in the neighborhood and were engaged in informal recollection as a means of economic subsistence. A reaction that came from a little group of people of the Sant Mateu church from Esplugues de Llobregat to help them. A similar begin that Emaus, with a community and a linear organization that, over time, will evolve and become into a reinsertion enterprise. With this step, they left behind the community life and acquired an enterprise figure, becoming part of the Insertion enterprises network the Catalan government. From this moment, its users arrive by just one way: programs and insertion services of the public administration, and that’s is not all, it’s just for a limited time. The waste collection went from the informal with the typical cart, to trucks and vans for collection inside the formal system. Actually, the tool to work against the exclusion is the contract of employment. Amelior is an association born a few years ago in Montreuil. Their work that not focus on the collection of MSW, their works is focalized with the waste pickers (biffins) rights. The association, like Emaús and Engrunes, was born as a reaction front an injustice situation. In this case, the reactions were produced by the increment in repression and persecution by the government of Paris against the biffins. Situations like the prohibition to use traditional places for its market and, in the last times with the expulsion to the periphery areas of Paris. Amelior's task can be resumed in one objective: find spaces where they can establish their markets without fear for their own integrity or of their products. In their short life they have achieved, by a public bidding, the use of the Croix de Chavaux square as a market space one time by month. The situation of the excluded people, like waste pickers, is real. And is not present just in poor countries, they are present around the world. However, it is a problem that in countries like Spain is not fully assimilated for the authorities, or the govern don't dedicate plans for their inclusion. This situation make that some citizens organize themselves and search how they can help to organize, capacity and arrive to legal and accepted models to combat exclusion. In France, the government has been opening to listening the demands, maybe to the pressure, to grant spaces, maybe just a way to control the biffins and avoid the market in areas of governmental interest, read touristic interests, of Paris. Our study was able to demonstrate that Zero Waste models of MSW management are applicable in different scenarios, even if they have some differences into waste prevention theme, informal collectors contribute to the solidarity economy, especially by converting some products discarded and dumped by somewhere, into second-hand products accessible for another people with low purchasing power, or people who reject the consumer economy. In parallel, the inclusive models generate regulated work and, with this, contribute to improve the quality of life of the waste pickers, dignifying their lives. At the same time, the simple action to recovery for the waste or material for recycling, contributes to the decrease of the amount of MSW that must be taken to transported and dumped in a landfill. Finally, we have been demonstrated that, a hybrid management model, in the sense of occupying exclusion people as part, or inside the formal management system contributes to improve the waste collection system, given their experience in the selective collection based in the recuperation of quality products from the waste. We have been seen that the road map is not easy nor short, but the inclusive models lead to social and environmental improvement. It's impossible generate changes in the short term, but also cannot see changes if we don't start a working plan.
Sola, Morales Salomé. "La dialéctica entre las narrativas mediáticas identitarias y los procesos de identificación". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/96485.
Texto completoWith this theoretical and argumentative thesis, we provide the conceptual and methodological basis for studying the link between mediatic narratives and processes of identification that individuals and groups make in society. Personal and social identities, both faces of the same currency, form part of a series of processes of meaning. That is because they vary over space-time flow, they adapt to life circumstances and, especially, they are constantly changing due to social interaction. Thus, the configuration of identifications (national, professional, religious or gender ones, among others) is here proposed as the result of the dialectic between the mediatic identity narratives and the identification processes. The first developed and conveyed by the media, and the second performed by individuals and groups. This research explores the symbolic, mythic and narrative character of mediation and identification processes. And it try to demonstrate the important socializing role of the media and their ability to influence the processes of identification. For us, the media function as social constructors of reality and they create frames of symbolic meaning that facilitate to individuals the understanding of the surrounding shared environment. Similarly, the mediatic narratives show images of what we are and what are the others, which determine the construction and the psychic and social transformation of subjects and groups. We are interested the most in how the images of 'I', 'We', and 'Them' are configured by the media. And above all, the way in which subjects reinterpret and relate and identify with these images. So this thesis explains and justifies the power exercised by the media as an essential host structure and a source of inspiration for the cognitive, affective and effective processes own of identification. We explore in detail the configuration of the media collective imaginaries, the shared memory and tradition. Also we paid special attention to how the media construct shared beliefs and everyday reality. Finally, we treated the way the media influence the processes of identification. The exploration of the proposed dialectic have a transdisciplinary character. So we build bridges between different disciplinary fields and approaches, among which are the Philosophical and Cultural Anthropology, the Hermeneutics, the Narratology, the Social Psychology, Sociology of Knowledge and, specially, Media Communication Studies in its constructivist side. One of the general conclusions of our study is that there is a dialectic between the two processes studied. On one hand, the media narratives influence the processes of identification. On the other hand, personal and colective identification processes generates also colective imaginery about identity.
Meléndez, Guerrero Carlos. "Los movimientos regionales: los «viejos desconocidos»". Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2007. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/47275.
Texto completoNieto, Losada Adolfo. "La gestión de la marca personal de la estrella deportiva en Facebook y Twitter: Los casos de Cristiano Ronaldo y Messi". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/673847.
Texto completoEsta tesis doctoral analiza la gestión de la marca personal deportiva de la superestrella futbolística a través de las redes sociales. Se estudian las formas de interacción de dos de los mayores referentes de la historia del fútbol moderno como son Cristiano Ronaldo y Lionel Messi con sus fanes en Facebook y Twitter, y las relaciones con las marcas asociadas a su imagen durante la temporada 2017/2018 usando técnicas computacionales basadas en big data. A partir del análisis de contenido de las 731 publicaciones difundidas por estos deportistas, así como los más de 225 millones de interacciones diseminadas por aficionados y seguidores a lo largo de la temporada, se desvelan los importantes efectos del engagement en Facebook y Twitter. Este trabajo argumenta cómo estar presente en ambas redes con perfiles oficiales, una actividad más continua y consistente, un mayor énfasis en el carácter íntimo y en la brevedad de las publicaciones, y una proyección global autoconsciente hizo de Cristiano Ronaldo una marca más potente en términos generales. A raíz de los resultados obtenidos, se sugiere un nuevo enfoque para los profesionales del deporte basado en una gestión de marca impulsada por el ser humano pero asistida por los datos. Se propone además una revisión a la débil implicación real tanto de los jugadores como de la comunidad con el contenido de carácter solidario, así como a la generalizada visión acrítica y de sesgo positivo en sus respuestas. Por último, se examina el poder de influencia que aglutinan estas grandes estrellas del deporte, a las que siguen millones de personas en redes sociales, y las consecuencias que un uso deshonesto del mismo puede acarrear. Se hace así patente la necesidad de una mayor atención y discusión en torno a la educación y responsabilidad que derivan de estos deportistas. Este análisis se complementa con entrevistas a profesionales de las redes sociales y la gestión de la marca personal deportiva.
This thesis analyses the management of the personal brand of the football superstar on social media. The forms of interaction between two of the most highly regarded players in the history of modern football such as Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi and their fans on Facebook and Twitter are studied during the 2017/2018 season, together with the brands associated to their image. Computational processes based on big data techniques are used to that end. Through the content analysis of the 731 publications disseminated by these two athletes as well as the 225 million interactions made by fans and followers throughout the regular season, the important effects of engagement on Facebook and Twitter are revealed. This dissertation argues that being present in both platforms with official profiles, a more continuous and consistent activity, a greater emphasis on the brevity and intimate nature of the publications, and a self-conscious global projection made of Cristiano Ronaldo a stronger brand in general terms. Following the results obtained, a new approach for sport professionals based on a data-assisted, human-driven brand management is suggested. A review of the weak, actual commitment of both the players and the community to solidarity initiatives and content is also proposed, as well as the generalised uncritical and positive bias of their responses. Lastly, the power of influence accumulated by these footballers, followed by millions of fans on social networks, is examined along with the consequences that an unethical use of it could pose. The need for further attention and discussion around the education and responsibility that stem from these athletes is thus evidenced. This analysis is complemented with interviews of social media and sport personal brand professionals.
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Programa de Doctorat en Comunicació Audiovisual i Publicitat
Augier, Marie. "Le magistrat, la femme et le prêtre, le contrôle des rituels fémins en Grèce ancienne". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAG020.
Texto completoGreek literature often gives a pejorative image of women and presents an idealised woman whose qualities are silence and invisibility. If it is true that women had quite a reduced place in Greek city, nevertheless they played an important role through their religious activities. This study, which pays particular attention to the social implications of ritual practices, aims to examin the masculine control over feminine rituals by comparing the rules supervising women with their literary representation.The research intends to establish the woman's place in sacred locations and tries to outline their role and the rules they had to follow (access to sanctuaries, funerals, participation in rituals). It also focuses on religious feminine magistrates. It therefore also deals with the implication of women in cities through their citizenship, ritual activity, office and evergetism. A supplementary volume collects the corpus of epigraphic inscriptions, texts and translations used in this work
Canals, Ossul Alejandra. "(Re) presentar al indígena. El discurso sobre los mapuche en los museos de Chile". Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/462141.
Texto completoThis is a qualitative research thesis aimed to know how the exhibitionary programs of Chile’s public museums represent the mapuche people, the biggest indigenous community in the country that holds to date a conflict with the chilean state due to unmet territorial, political and cultural demands. For this purpose, an analysis and revision of primary and secondary sources was carried out, which allowed to construct a theoretical framework from which to approach the mentioned problematic, as well as a body of precedents that allowed to understand the chilean case in the light of the international museological context. Four chilean museums with a significant anthropological collection on exhibition referring to the mapuche people were approached in this case study; the National Historic Museum, the Chilean Museum of Precolumbian Art, the Regional Museum of La Araucanía, and the Mapuche Museum of Cañete Kimun Tain Volil JuanCayupi Huechuicura For the purpose of this study two fieldwork campaigns were carried out in the mentioned museums. in which an in situ analysis of their exhibitions was carried out, understanding them as complex systems of representation that produce meaning where elements of different nature converge. Additionally, a mapping of key actors from the mapuche community and the researched institutions was carried out, to whom the semi-structured interview technique was applied. The conclusions and reflections contained in this text seek to contribute to the questioning of a contingent problem of great relevance that is still emerging in the Latin American context: the status of indigenous peoples in museums, both as historical subjects and source communities that increasingly want to integrate their perspective into the discourse carried out in these institutions.
Blanchard, Marie-Madeleine. "Représentations des travailleurs sociaux sur les conduites culturelles lors des conflits familiaux et incidences sur les pratiques professionnelles". Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CNAM1029/document.
Texto completoSocial disparities endured by social service users are exaggerated when encountered by immigrants: in employment, accommodation, precariousness… Besides, as a result of the migration itself, family spheres experience deep transformations through the re-composition of roles and status, through a new conception of authority. Relations between generations or inside the couple are put to the test, and sometimes generate family crisis for which institutions can be solicited. Any social intervention implies difficulties, but in addition to those conflicting situations in families, other elements must be considered, which are connected to cultural diversity and integration – both ambiguous terms that are very controversial in French society.Social workers’ mandate and missions belong to common institution and ethic, but the ways of intervention in a migratory context are multiple and diverse. They are the result of personal methods of thinking and doing, fluctuating between the ‘universal’ and the ‘particular’. Professionals are in charge of helping immigrants throughout the process of integration, and have of course their own social representations that lead to act one way or another, for the sake of certain values.In those situations of internal family crisis, otherness and cultural and value models bring the practitioner’s ‘professional self’ to the light and reveal his/her representation about the immigrants’ behaviour; value system and prejudice, affects, interpretations and judgements put a question to the very foundation of their professional roles. Social representations orientate practices and also fulfill an identity function by determining how a certain group conceive of themselves and of groups they interact with.The study of the relation between the immigrants’ social and cultural behaviour and the Social Workers’s practices is the central point of this research. The dissertation aims to determine the different representations at stake, how they come out and influence the mode of intervention
Tello, Mendoza Juan Alonso. "Justiciabilidad de los Derechos Económicos, Sociales y Culturales". Derecho & Sociedad, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/118539.
Texto completoMujica, Pujazón Jaris. "Dinámicas de conflicto. Apuntes sobre los conflictos sociales". Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2005. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/47148.
Texto completoVélez, del Castillo Zavala María José. "Escuela y Centro de Difusión de la Fotografía la orientación e interacción social mediante el manejo de los paramentos arquitectónicos en los espacios sociales". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas - UPC, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/273391.
Texto completoRamos, Palacios Wilder Fabio. "Los movimientos sociales en la web 2.0: La construcción de la opinión pública sobre la protesta social #noalarepartija". Master's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2015. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/4548.
Texto completo--- The evolution of the Internet and the development of communication technologies have provided new ways of organizing protests and citizens. In Peru, made use of the Web 2.0 platform to convene, organize and develop social protest called #NoALaRepartija, which during the days of action showed the features present in so-called social movements network. This new form of social mobilization generated by outrage and rejection of Peruvians choosing Pilar Freitas as Ombudsman, magistrates Cesar Galindo Sandoval, José Eguiguren Praeli, Victor Mayorga Miranda, Rolando Sousa Huananbal, José Luis Sardon and Jorge Blume Fortini for the Constitutional Court; Eduardo and Francisco González García, Drago Kisic Wagner and Gustavo Adolfo Yamada Fukusaki for the Central Bank Booked in Congress. The annulment of the election on July 17 at the Congress of the Republic of Peru: In the protests involving citizens of different political views and social strata gathered under one objective was observed. Social protests #NoALaRepartija they arise from the sense of outrage and rejection of the political class as citizens do not feel represented by Congress. Therefore, the movement had no leaders but was summoned by opinion leaders, by institutions such as the National Coordinator for Human Rights, and citizens through Twitter. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to describe how the social movement #NoALaRepartija and public opinion about it, what was its impact on traditional media and on the street was built. This research will understand how the interaction in social networks and forums online newspapers leads to the constitution a social movement networks. It presents quantitative information on news stories and opinions expressed on Web 2.0 (online newspapers (elcomercio.pe, larepublica.pe, peru21.pe, Twitter and YouTube) and coverage of traditional media (Trade, The Republic and Fourth Sunday program) for the period 07/05/13 to 26/07/13. To set the convergences and divergences made use of digital speech analysis and triangulation between the predominantly qualitative tool in conjunction with statistics that emerged from databases. From the analysis it was found that in Web 2.0, the problem of a network of public phase is expressed mainly through forums online newspapers, specifically greater activity was found in the forums of the electronic portal of the newspaper El Comercio. The reasons for generating content were diverse: from support to the stains, rejection of political representatives and congressional elections to criticism and protests "faces the street," who was described as "unpresentable". The problem and the proposed phases are developed further in the Twitter. Through tweets, prosumers expressed outrage criticizing the lack of political and moral summoned to protest the hashtag # 17J, # 22J, #tomalacalle, #Todosalcongreso and #NoALaRepartija. The programming phase occurs in both social networks and opinion columns. However, the assessment phase took place in the columns of the newspaper La República. On the rebound in traditional media noted that traditional media do rebound in Tweets of politicians, opinion leaders and political leaders. Tweet Toman information to report on the current public opinion expressed in the network. The daily La República noted the importance of networks in building social movement #NoALaRepartija. Keywords: Network Society, social movements, public opinion, analysis of discourse.
Tesis
Steidinger, Anja. "Auto-representaciones del malestar. De la autobiografía de los trabajadores en el siglo XIX hasta la ocupación de las plazas (no nos representan)". Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/145862.
Texto completoMarin, Pacchioni Maria Claudia y Cavalieri D'Oro Romina Rebora. "Influencia de los frames mediáticos sobre las percepciones de la ciudadanía respecto a los conflictos sociales: jóvenes universitarios ante la crisis del proyecto Minas Conga". Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/14534.
Texto completoThe media have a significant role in the construction of narratives about events that take place in reality, and they put into discussion various issues and positions in the public space. The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of communication on the individual frames of young university students in Lima, from 16 to 24 of age, about the Conga conflict during its crisis at the end of 2011. It identifies the students’ perception of the conflict, it determines the most representative elements in the online news published during this time, and its effects on pre-existing perceptions (framing effect). The three types of frames used in the study generate a differentiated framing effect in relation to the role of the actors, the causes of the conflict and the alternatives for managing it, due to the objectives and strategies used by the media in the construction of the news.
Tesis
Oemig, Carmen Kay. "Frequency and appraisal of social support in a behavioral weight loss program relationship to behavioral and health outcomes /". Bowling Green, Ohio : Bowling Green State University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=bgsu1197667569.
Texto completoCid, Pablo. "Participación de los más pobres en vivienda social". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2005. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/100615.
Texto completoChávez, Chávez Elizabeth y Vidal Erika Irene Zuta. "El acceso a la justicia de los sectores pobres a propósito de los consultorios jurídicos gratuitos PUCP y la Recoleta de PROSODE". Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2015. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/5925.
Texto completoTesis
Valenzuela, Suárez María Jesús. "Imaginarios sociales sobre el patrimonio de los pescadores artesanales de las caletas San Pedro y Las Conchas de Los Vilos". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2014. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/134978.
Texto completoEl patrimonio es pieza fundamental para entender cómo se constituye el proceso identitario. Los Vilos, no es ajeno a esta realidad, en tanto lugar donde el relato histórico y la auto adscripción se encuentra vinculado a una práctica y un modo de vida, la relación con el mar. El entramado de intereses que convergen y divergen hace de éste un enclave de particulares ambiciones en las esferas científicas, económicas y patrimoniales, razón por la cual se emplaza allí la presente investigación. El avance de la ciencia, los proyectos turísticos, y la urgencia de potenciar el desarrollo local, al tiempo de la necesidad de proteger lo tradicional, configuran un campo rico en agentes, capitales y posiciones sociales que interactúan estratégicamente en pos de obtener algún beneficio. Éste proceso es, sin embargo, contradictorio a la concepción ideal de la definición del patrimonio con las que trabajan organizaciones como la UNESCO y el Consejo de Monumentos Nacionales. Por esto estudiar este caso, en las caletas de San Pedro y Las Conchas, resultó de trascendencia, ya que permitió indagar en el cómo se construye el patrimonio en la cotidianeidad. La investigación se hizo por medio del concepto de imaginarios sociales, considerando la realidad social no como un campo homogéneo, sino como uno de lucha simbólica. Así, las prácticas, discursos y retóricas se muestran constantemente en su proceso dinámico, histórico, contextual e intersubjetivo, del cual ningún agente se puede restar a priori. En este sentido, se pudo verificar la existencia de un fragmentario imaginario sobre el patrimonio entorno a la pesca artesanal, el cual tiene arraigo profundo en la identidad de los pescadores artesanales de Los Vilos hoy, y un impacto trascendente en las expectativas a futuro. Éstos imaginarios se presentaron constituidos en un campo intersubjetivo y heterogéneo de agentes aún más complejo que la mera oposición especialistas-comunidad, pudiendo constatarse la estructura del campo social en la definición de lo patrimonial