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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Lois du mouillage"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Lois du mouillage"
DUFRESNE, M., M. FRELAT, S. ISEL, A. MANJARRES, N. ODINOT, G. PEREIRA GUIBU, N. SCHAER, J. VAZQUEZ y J. WERTEL. "Métrologie des rejets des trop-pleins de poste : généralisation et limite de la méthode Coachs". Techniques Sciences Méthodes, n.º 6 (22 de junio de 2020): 45–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.36904/tsm/202006045.
Texto completoQUÉRÉ, David. "Lois du mouillage et de l’imprégnation". Formulation, marzo de 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.51257/a-v1-j2140.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Lois du mouillage"
Amara, Mohammed. "Phénomènes d'adsorption et de mouillageTransitions et lois critiques (système eau-2,5 lutidine)". Montpellier 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON20090.
Texto completoBami, Chatenet Yann. "Modélisation analytique du mouillage sur des topographies multi-échelles complexes pour le design biomimétique de surfaces superhydrophobes". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ECDL0053.
Texto completoA drop of water rolls on the sacred lotus leaf but stay fiercely anchored onto a rose petal. Both surfaces display a complex morphology at the micrometric and nanometric scales. Therefore, one could ask: how are their wettability and their morphology related? The purpose of this dissertation is to carry out a biomimetic approach in order to conceive superhydrophobic surfaces and to better understand nature’s strategies. In a first part, vegetal surfaces have been characterized by directly observing the wetting state they produce with the help of confocal microscopy. We demonstrate the fact that the sacred lotus produces a metastable mixed-state wetting that is characterized by a finite equilibrium anchorage depth of triple lines. On the other hand, a Wenzel-Wenzel hierarchical wetting state is observed on the rose petal, in spite of what literature suggests. From these experiments, key questions have been highlighted and confronted to the current models available within the literature. In a second part, two approaches to capillary phenomena have been adapted to the study of a composite wetting state produced by a multiscale topography. We introduce a complete parameterization allowing us to tackle the problem of the mixed-state wetting and its stability, to predict the value of the equilibrium anchorage depth on the sacred lotus leaf and to identify the contribution of its nanoscale topography to its wetting. Then, we thoroughly describe the mechanisms underlying the advancing and receding motions of triple lines and their recursive propagation across every topographical scale constituting a surface by introducing the notion of precursor motion. We highlight the effect of the equilibrium anchorage depth on the contact angle hysteresis and the role played by topographical subscales on the robustness of the composite wetting state. Through the experimental study of model surfaces manufactured by photolithography, we compare our predictions to reality. Eventually, in a third part, the conclusions drawn from our model are transposed into technical specifications for the conception of robust superhydrophobic surfaces, the strategy of the sacred lotus leaf is thoroughly described and two promising manufacturing processes are proposed through the recrystallization of natural wax and two-photon polymerization
Guéna, Geoffroy. "Discussions sur l'évaporation d'une gouttelette mouillante". Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00292745.
Texto completoLe travail qui est rapporté fait suite à la thèse de C. Poulard soutenue en 2005 au sein de notre groupe. Il s'est dégagé de ce premier travail de grandes tendances : notamment, la phase de rétraction est caractérisée par l'existence de lois de puissance pour le rayon et l'angle de contact. Ce caractère particulier a donné lieu à un modèle élaboré en collaboration avec M. Ben Amar. Le domaine de validité de ce modèle peut toutefois être amélioré. Le manuscrit prend ainsi la forme d'une discussion illustrée de faits expérimentaux, où les hypothèses sont reprises, les processus invoqués, testés et au cours de laquelle l'accent est mis sur les points importants en vue d'une meilleure description de la dynamique de ces objets volatils.
Soulignons qu'en raison de la forme particulière du taux d'évaporation, la ligne de contact recule alors que l'angle de contact n'est pas nul. Or, cet angle est particulièrement significatif dans les dynamiques. Un accent particulier est porté sur la forme de l'interface liquide au niveau de la ligne de contact, gouvernée par un réel problème d'hydrodynamique. Notamment, des tests précis sur le couplage entre l'évaporation et les écoulements hydrodynamiques à l'extension maximale sont menés et les résultats de cette étude sont appliqués avec succès à la remise à l'échelle des dynamiques.
Nous abordons dans une seconde partie, la question peu typique de l'évaporation d'une goutte de mélange. Dans un tel système, l'évaporation provoque un défaut du composé le plus volatil au niveau de la ligne de contact. Nous verrons dans cette partie que les hétérogénéités ainsi créées sont à l'origine de gradients de tension de surface qui contrôlent les dynamiques.
Liashenko, Oleksii. "Mouillage, germination et croissance lors du brasage en électronique". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAI076/document.
Texto completoIn this work we have studied some fundamental aspects of (i) wetting, (ii) nucleation at reactive interfaces as well as inside the solder bulk and (iii) growth kinetics of intermetallic layers during a soldering process in electronic industry (Cu/liquid Sn system).Wetting of metallic substrates Cu, Ag and their intermetallics with Sn (Cu3Sn, Cu6Sn5 and Ag3Sn) by liquid Sn-Cu solders was studied by the dispensed drop technique in a high-vacuum furnace and using a rapid camera for recording the spreading process. In temperature range 300-600C, the first stage of wetting of Cu by liquid alloy occurs in less than 10ms and the spreading rate is about 0.25 m.s-1. During this stage (non reactive spreading) the spreading kinetics is practically temperature independent and similar to that of the non-reactive liquid Pb on Cu. The equilibrium contact angle of liquid Sn on a non-reacted and clean surface of Cu is lower than 300. The non-reactive contact angles on Cu3Sn, attained in less than 10 ms, decrease from 23 to 100 when T increases from 300 to 500C. During wetting of Cu6Sn5 at 390C, low contact angle of about 20 are attained in less than 10 ms. Results of wetting experiments of Ag and Ag3Sn substrates allowed to propose a mechanism of the spreading kinetics in two stages: a very rapid non reactive wetting and a slow reactive wetting stage.By implementing a fast dipping experimental set-up and SEM-FEG and TEM techniques, we succeed to study for the first time the sequence of formation of intermetallics at the Cu/liquid alloy interface at the very beginning of reaction (1 ms to 1 s) at 250C. These experiments give, for the first time, the answer to one of the most challenging questions in soldering: the first phase that appears at Cu/liquid Sn interface is the Cu6Sn5 phase. Afterwards, we developed a theoretical approach on the suppression criteria of the second phase formation (Cu3Sn) by assuming that Cu6Sn5 is the first phase that grows at the interface in form of a continuous layer. Moreover, a theoretical modeling of even earlier stages of the isolated nucleus of Cu3Sn phase nucleation is developed.Crystallization of eutectic Sn-Cu alloy was studied by performing specific DSC experiment by applying thermal cycles of complete and partial melting of the solder. Different categories of the undercooling degrees are obtained. In particular, low undercooling degrees (1-7K) are detected for the first time in the case of partial melting. A theoretical approach on heterogeneous nucleation is developed and the responsible sites of nucleation in the case of low undercooling degrees are proposed.Direct comparison of Cu6Sn5 growth kinetics in standard Cu/liquid Sn and in incremental Cu3Sn/liquid Sn couple gave a link with the operating mechanism of the Cu6Sn5 phase growth at solid Cu/liquid Sn interface. The obtained results are also consistent with the FDR model.Specific experiments dealing with interfacial reactions between Cu substrate and metastable liquid Sn-0.7wt.%Cu alloy at 222°C for reaction times as long as 32 h were performed for the first time. This is achieved by performing specific DSC experiments in order to monitor and control the physical state of the alloy as well as to set the accurate reaction temperature. Direct comparison of Cu/liquid and Cu/solid solder growth reaction kinetics and layer morphology at the same temperature lead to the conclusion that the large difference in the growth kinetics between the two couples can be explained if the growth occurs by the liquid state diffusion via the liquid channels of nanometric width formed between grain boundaries of Cu6Sn5 phase and/or by cylindrical channels of radius of some tens of nanometers formed at the triple line junctions of Cu6Sn5 scallops. A theoretical evaluation of the liquid channel width is performed for the first time. Evaluation is consistent with the FDR model
Géraud, Baudouin. "Mouillage et dynamique confinée de fluides complexes". Thesis, Lyon 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO10170.
Texto completoComplex fluids such as gels, pastes or emulsions have a wide range of applications, both in everyday life and in the industry. Among them, Yield Stress Fluids (YSF) behave either as solids or as non-Newtonian fluids depending on the shear stress applied. These features are modeled by phenomenological laws ( such as the Herschel-Bulkley one ) although their origins are still poorly understood. In this thesis, we focus on the issue of small lengthscales where the structure and interfacial phenomena play predominant roles in the flows. This experimental work was essentially carried out on carbopol, a polymer microgel and a model YSF. The study mainly focuses on three points : – The rheological and structural characterization of the samples. The emphasis is put on the influence of the preparation protocol on the microgel properties. – The case of confined flows of complex fluids. This work highlights the existence of nonlocal effects at the micrometer scales, involving a characteristic length, interpreted in the frame of the fluidity model. – Capillary ascents of complex fluids, involving millimeter scales. This work suggests an extension of Jurin’s law to the case of YSFs. It is shown that this simple experiment allows to measure the surface tension and some rheological parameters of complex fluids such as the yield stress and the Herschel-Bulkley exponent
Marchand, Antonin. "Mouillage statique et dynamique : Influences géométriques aux échelles moléculaires". Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00656423.
Texto completoLeboi, Jérémy. "Dégivrage des pompes à chaleur sur l’air : influence de la mouillabilité des ailettes d’échangeurs extérieurs et contrôle des flux hydriques lors du givrage et du dégivrage". Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR14531/document.
Texto completoIn a context of limiting the consumption of fossil energy and of sustainable development, heat pumps are of major interest. Some issues, including icing compaction, reduce its use. The introduction of new materials, including special wetting properties, is an innovative way. The study of displacement of drops and liquid bridges between fins, by solving the Navier-Stokes equations, allows us to understand local flows and to characterize the effect of wetting (numerical model of contact angle which depends on controlling the smoothing of Volume Of Fluid function) and of containment. Several studies have been conducted on the drops and liquid bridges submitted to flow on sloping walls, driving to significant behaviors. These studies can implement effective solutions to industrial difficulties. An approach to extreme wetting phenomena (superhydrophobicity) was performed and showed their interest to a good evacuation efficiency but also the cost to achieve the simulations. Several possibilities were discussed to overcome this difficulty. In parallel, a method of phase change was developed in the code of scientific computing Thetis to simulate the evacuation of ice during defrosting periods on simple geometries or more complex ones. An innovative approach based on Volume Of Fluid method, derived from methods available in Front-Tracking shows its feasibility and efficiency
Thomas, Corinne. "Interactions entre verre et métal à haute température. Application aux problèmes de collage entre émailet revêtement de matrice lors du formage des vitrages des automobiles". Montpellier 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON20083.
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