Tesis sobre el tema "Loing (France ; cours d'eau)"
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Landon, Norbert. "L'évolution contemporaine du profil en long des affluents du Rhône moyen : constat régional et analyse d'un hydrosystème complexe : la Drôme". Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040295.
Texto completoAdam, Christelle. "Cinétiques de transfert le long d'une chaîne trophique d'eau douce des principaux radionucléides rejetés par les centrales nucléaires en fonctionnement normal (137 Cs, 60 Co, 110M Ag, 54 Mn). Application au site de Civaux sur la Vienne". Aix-Marseille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX11030.
Texto completoRoché, Jean. "Les oiseaux nicheurs des cours d'eau du Bassin de la Saône : étude écologique des peuplements le long du gradient amont- aval". Dijon, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986DIJOS012.
Texto completoPeredo, Ramirez Daniela. "Quels gains d’une modélisation hydrologique adaptée et d’une approche d’ensemble pour la prévision des crues rapides ?" Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021SORUS058.
Texto completoFlood forecasting plays a fundamental role in anticipating and implementing measures to protect lives and property. The objective of this thesis is to investigate our ability to improve the simulation and forecasting of major flash flood events in France. First, we analyse the limitations of the lumped hydrological modelling approach, and how the contribution of the semi-distributed hydrological model GRSD, with fine mesh and hourly time step, to improve the simulation of major flood events. We also propose a modification of the structure of the model, in order to make it better suited to reproducing the response of the catchments to high rainfall intensities. An adaptation of the model structure, based on the calculation of the production rate function, resulted in the introduction of a new parameter and the proposal of a new model (GRSDi) capable of better simulating the hydrological response to heavy rains that occur in autumn, after a dry summer period. Second, we explore the ability of a meteorological ensemble prediction approach, combined with the semi-distributed hydrological model, to better predict flash flood events, the amplitude and the time of occurrence of peak flows, whether in gauged or ungauged basins. The results made it possible to identify, from a hydrological point of view, the strengths and weaknesses of the products evaluated. The work carried out constitutes a step forward towards the use of conceptual, continuous and semi-distributed hydrological models for the forecasting of major flood events and flash floods in the Mediterranean context
Minaudo, Camille. "Analyse et modélisation de l'eutrophisation de la Loire". Thesis, Tours, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOUR4047/document.
Texto completoThis thesis aims at studying the physical and chemical causes and consequences that result from excessive phytoplankton growth in the Loire River. The analysis identified some parameters characterizing river eutrophication and was conducted on several spatial and temporal scales. This was based on long-term water quality time-series (1980-2012), a daily survey carried out during this work (2012-2014), and the numerical modeling of the river biogeochemical functioning with an hourly resolution. Phytoplankton development in summer was reduced 2.5-fold in the Loire River and in the main tributaries, synchronously with the generalized reduction 3-fold of bioavailable phosphorus as a result of controlling and limiting phosphorus point sources. However, the Loire River remains sensitive to eutrophication, with a significant urban and agricultural pressure, low water levels in summer, and its multiple channels morphology slowing down the water velocity. All these factors combined favor phytoplankton development. When hydrological conditions are favorable, phytoplankton grows and significantly affects the ecosystem functioning, with an impact on nutrients, carbon and oxygen biogeochemical cycles
Marc, Philippe. "Les cours d'eau et le droit". Toulouse 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU10017.
Texto completoDo rivers exist by law? The question is not purely rhetorical. Rivers do not have a judicial definition. Referred to as rivers, streams, water resources and running water, they have no other definition. Rivers were dissolved in the traditionnal judicial qualifications handed down by the Civil Code. And so, the Civil Code confers upon the same subject two mutually antagonistic systems. Thus rivers are both, private estate (article 538 of the Civil Code) and part of the public domain (article 714 of the Civil Code). On the basis of the Civil Code, two bodies of text are developped by strata : law oriented towards economic exploitation and another towards sharing. Water management has allowed, along with the policing of rivers, to go beyond this judicial conflict. Environmental law has also pushed aside distinctions which issued from civil law and administrative law. The rapid growth of environmental science has driven the law to take account of Nature's complexity. Science, which fathered this new judicial discipline, has introduced new classing criteria. Thus, water quality, a scientific criteria, has become a judicial criteria in the classing of rivers. A veritable judicial arsenal for the conservation of water has progressively been put in place. However, environmental measures have been shown to insufficiently protect the territorial and ecological integrity of rivers. So, a series of reforms are required to initiate a policy which safeguards the future of rivers and all waterways
Devantery, Paul. "Action des courants sur la faune d'une mousse immergée : Platyhypnidium riparioides (Bryophyta)". Lyon 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO10012.
Texto completoPustelnik, Guy. "Etude écologique préalable à l'aménagement piscicole de la rivière Dordogne". Bordeaux 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR30045.
Texto completoIn order to make easy the realization of a piscicult management plan of the river Dordogne and to consider the realization of gradings, several searches have been realized. The purpose of this work is to develop an analysis method which makes easy the establishment of a piscicult diagnostic and the development of adapted gestion procedures. The first part states clearly the principal aspects of the piscicult life through of the phenomena's reproduction analysis of requirements'shelters and nourishment. In the second part, directly derived from the conclusions of the first, methods and technics of studies are established. The third part defines the study range : - the Dordogne river and its morphological characteristics and dynamics (descriptives of principal facies meted are derived from this study), - water's physiocochemistry, - the course biology and specially the piscicult peopling study through surrounding utilization by species. The fourth part talks about habitability of the river for the different fishes species. A new indication (indication of total quality of habitat) is suggested and its reliability is analysed and criticized for the river dordogne. The last part forms the application of the suggested analysis method for the putting of gestion plan on a pattern stump of river Dordogne. Finally, the end takes again the principal results presented in this study
Gendron, Jean-Marie. "Les Chironomidés (Diptera) de l'Aude, rivière méditerranéenne des Pyrénées-Orientales. Impact d'une crue catastrophique". Toulouse 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU30026.
Texto completoBouchard, Philippe. "Dynamique spatio-temporelle des peuplements ichtyologiques de la Durance aménagée". Aix-Marseille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX11080.
Texto completoCreuzé, des Châtelliers Michel. "Dynamique de répartition des biocénoses interstitielles du Rhône en relation avec des caractéristiques géomorphologiques (secteurs de Brégnier-Cordon, Miribel-Jonage et Donzère-Mondragon)". Lyon 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO10033.
Texto completoGrenouillet, Gaël. "Déterminants de la variabilité temporelle et spatiale du recrutement piscicole en milieu fluvial : facteurs climatiques et interactions biotiques". Lyon 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LYO10104.
Texto completoElger, Arnaud. "Herbivorie et stratégies adaptatives des végétaux : étude expérimentale de la palatabilité des macrophytes aquatiques des zones humides fluviales". Lyon 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LYO10144.
Texto completoAstrade, Laurent. "La Saône en crue : dynamique d'un hydrosystème anthropisé". Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040076.
Texto completoThe floods of the Saone river are at the origin of the ecological specificity of the val de Saone area, representing both a main factor of the quality of environment but also a significant impediment to riparian communities. While studies of the Saone river are all necessarily influenced by problems of flooding, the main object of our research is more about understanding the dynamics of the hydrosystem during flooding, on several spatial and temporal scales. Functioning is first affected by global geomorphologic processes and major climatic changes, on a scale of 1 000 to 10 000 years. After investigating the Saone river system and changes in its flooding, we observe the geology of the basin and the history of harnessing the river, both of which are bases for the dynamics of the Saone waterlevel rise. The approach, from the scale of the slope basin, shows the importance of these factors in morphological and hydrological matters. The longitudinal heterogeneity of the Saone river waterway is considered and linked to the analysis of a flood sediment load. We next study the downstream area of the river, between Anse and Lyon, which is noted for the amplitude of its hydrological variables. On this stretch of just a few kilometers, we demonstrate how the hydrosystem is affected by phenomena of modifications in channel layout, over a scale of 10 to 100 years, quantified by the diachronic study of this watercourse since 1945-50. This next leads us to examine the Saone river banks and therefor briefer events affecting them. The purpose then, on a scale of two islands, is to study the effects of both floods a human interference on riparian forest, and to observe the influence of new hydrological conditions on the riverside area
Devos, Alain. "Hydrologie et aménagements hydrauliques de la Saulx et de l'Ornain (Lorraine)". Metz, 1996. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1996/Devos.Alain.LMZ967_2.pdf.
Texto completoThe Saulx-Ornain's river basin situated in the limestoned plateaus of eastern Paris basin (Marne-Meuse interfluve) is divided into several lands where discharges conditions and water resources differ. The water table-river exchanges are determined by the morphological and structural context that establishes underground runoffs between adjoining river basins, characteristic of current stream piracy. Campaigns of measures of the low water discharges show spatial heterogenerous water resources, inherent in limestoned nature of substratum. This spatial disparity of hydrological resources increases control problems of old watermills and the Marne to Rhin ship canal. On the Ornain, ship canal taps influence clearly stream flow and limit reconversion of water mills noted on the Saulx. The Saulx and the Ornain show specific problems of river planning in limestoned country
Devin, Simon. "Les invasions biologiques des milieux d'eau douce : analyse du rôle des traits biologiques et écologiques d'un nouvel envahisseur (Dikerogammarus villosus, Gammaridae, Crustacea) dans le processus invasif". Metz, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003METZ024S.
Texto completoThe Moselle River, owing to its geographic localization, is connected to the main European waterways, generating regular establishment of new exotic species. A recent invader (Dikerogammarus villosus, Amphipoda, Crustacea) was used as a model for our study. We defined and analysed its biological and ecological traits, and evidenced a pool of characteristics that could have enhanced D. Villosus invasiveness. Such characteristics are also frequently presented in the literature as shared by invasive Gammaridae. In order to check this hypothesis, and to define whether those traits are common or specific to invaders, a comparison of bio/ecological traits of invasive and non-invasive gammarid species was performed, that revealed the importance of ecological traits, allowing a species to go through the first steps of the invasion process. Moreover, we have shown that invasive gammarids generallly originate from biogeographic areas where this group is highly diversified. Finallly, the study of macroinvertebrate communities in the Moselle River showed an increase of the functional diversity between 1994-2001, with nevertheless a trend to the homogenisation
Fruget, Jean-François. "L'aménagement du bas-Rhône : évolution du fleuve et influence sur les peuplements de macroinvertébrés benthiques". Lyon 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LYO10206.
Texto completoBerly, Alain. "Distribution spatio-temporelle des peuplements macrobenthiques prélevés par dragage dans une station du haut-Rhône". Lyon 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LYO10158.
Texto completoArdillier, Françoise. "Le thème de l'eau dans le bassin versant de la Gartempe". Limoges, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LIMO0507.
Texto completoMaridet, Laurence. "La végétation rivulaire, facteur de contrôle du fonctionnement écologique des cours d'eau : influence sur les communautés benthiques et hyporhéiques et sur les peuplements de poissons dans trois cours d'eau du Massif Central". Lyon 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO10079.
Texto completoLang, Claire. "Etiages et étirements : vers quelle modélisations ? : l'approche conceptuelle et l'analyse statistique en réponse à la diversité spatiale des écoulements en étiage des cours d'eau de l'Est français". Thesis, Metz, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007METZ016L/document.
Texto completoHydrological drought of the last years, especialty the summer 2003, has clealy shown the vulnerability of human activitie exposed to water scarcity. Public authorities who use to monitor hydrological extermes should provide water resource .assessment and forecasting tools. The work relates to low analysis of rivers located in Rhine and Meuse basins. The contrasted physiographic characteristics are observed in order to be compared. The purpose in to propose a single mode fficient for all basins. Methods and modelling are based on recession analysis because during drought period the discharged of rivers essentially comes from groundwater flow. Finally uncertainties related to conceptual aspects have reduced by statistical and probability approaches
Grosbois-Bacchi, Cécile. "Géochimie des eaux de la Loire : contributions naturelles et anthropiques, quantification de l'érosion". Tours, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOUR4027.
Texto completoMennerat, Marc. "Etude comparée des impacts des activités humaines sur la qualité des eaux de la Gartempe : propositions d'aménagement". Limoges, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LIMO0504.
Texto completoThe purpose of this thesis is to improve the knowledge of the impacts of human activities on aquatic macroinvertebrate communities of the gartempe river (haute-vienne france), and to draw the conclusions for territory management. The problem is defined from an investigation in the riverside residents, completed by historical and geographical data. Correspondance analysis and the study on invertebrate communities structure lead to a classification of the impacts of 3 small hydroelectric plants, 1 uranium ore treatment plant, 1 gravel open pit, 1 plurification plant, and 2 naturally slow current sections. A distinction is made between pollution, damage, and idication. The respect of safety distances between the installations contributes to limit their impacts and the development of scattered small an middle-sized industry is recommended to fight against country barrenness
Lamouroux, Nicolas. "Hydraulique statistique et prédiction de caractéristiques du peuplement piscicole : modèles pour l'écosystème fluvial". Lyon 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO10198.
Texto completoDumas, Pascal. "Les Crustacés souterrains, indicateurs naturels de l'aquifère alluvial de l'Ariège (France, Pyrénées) : cas de la conception de processus dynamiques". Toulouse 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU30172.
Texto completoAllouche, Stéphanie. "Stratégies d'utilisation de l'habitat par les poissons d'eau courante : rôle du couvert : étude par radiopistage & en rivière expérimentale". Lyon 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LYO10103.
Texto completoCogerino, Laurent. "Les rives aquatiques de grands cours d'eau : caractérisation mésologique et faunistique". Lyon 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LYO10136.
Texto completoMiquelis, Anne. "Facteurs de contrôle des populations zooplanctoniques en milieu fluvial (La Seine) : relations fleuve-annexes hydrauliques". Aix-Marseille 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX30030.
Texto completoSavy, Benoît. "Hydro-limnologie du haut bassin de la Charente : une approche géographique appliquée aux relations lac de barrage - émissaire : la température de l'eau en aval des lacs de Lavaud et Mas Chaban". Limoges, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIMO2012.
Texto completoMoisan, Michel. "Essai sur le droit et l'administration des cours d'eau en France". Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010303.
Texto completoStreams, rivers and waterways are characterized by specific legal systems : state, non-state, frontier. But there is, to a certain extent, unity in river law and government. This unity is shown in the struggle against pollution, in law device concerning river flow and overall management of water. A specialized administration has been created which results from a government wish for unity but it is constrained by specific competences of certain public or private bodies
Cellot, Bernard. "Dérive et flux du matériel organique, notamment des macroinvertébrés, dans une grande rivière européenne". Lyon 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LYO10002.
Texto completoCopp, Gordon Howard. "Le rôle et le fonctionnement des milieux aquatiques du haut-Rhône français commes sites de reproduction et de nurserie pour les poissons du fleuve". Lyon 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO10118.
Texto completoVéran, Marie-Pierre. "Etude des transferts de l'241 Am en eau douce : application à l'écosystème rhodanien". Aix-Marseille 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX11083.
Texto completoPrunet, Christophe. "Géographie des zones inondables de la Dordogne moyenne : étude méthodologique et cartographique. De la cartographie informative à la cartographie réglementaire". Toulouse 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU20085.
Texto completoBalocco-Castella, Chantal. "Les macrophytes aquatiques des milieux abandonnés par le Haut-Rhône et l'Ain : diagnostic phyto-écologique sur l'évolution et le fonctionnement de ces écosystèmes". Lyon 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO10162.
Texto completoPouilly, Marc. "Relations entre l'habitat physique et les poissons des zones à cyprinidés rhéophiles dans trois cours d'eau du bassin rhodanien : vers une simulation de la capacité d'accueil pour les peuplements". Lyon 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO10147.
Texto completoMasson, Eric. "Les conséquences des crues dans le bassin versant de l'Eure : le risque inondation dans un hydrosystème anthropisé". Caen, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CAEN1352.
Texto completoFleming, Mitchell. "Environmental and neuroendocrine control of smoltification in long-river (Loire - Allier) Atlantic salmon". Thesis, Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MNHN0015/document.
Texto completoSmoltification is a metamorphic event in salmon, which initiates downstream migration and pre-adapts juvenile for seawater entry. The PhD aimed at investigating endocrine and environmental regulation of smoltification in the endangered long-river Loire-Allier Atlantic salmon. We report the presence and functional divergence of thyrotropin ß-subunit paralogs (tshßa & tshßb) in Atlantic salmon and showed a peak pituitary expression of tshßb at smoltification which was concomitant with the initiation of downstream migration. This is the first time pituitary TSH expression is related to smoltification and downstream migratory behavior. Experimental exposure to constant short-day photoperiod or to increased temperature did not markedly affect the peak of tshßb nor the initiation of downstream migration, highlighting the importance of endogenous controls. This study brings new insights to the life cycle of Atlantic salmon with the discovery of novel components of the smoltification process, and with implications for conservation
Miramont, Cécile. "Morphogenese, activite erosive et detritisme alluvial holocenes dans le bassin de la moyenne durance (alpes francaises du sud)". Aix-Marseille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX10096.
Texto completoThe aim of the study is the evolution of alluvial detritism during the holocene in the moyenne durance catchment. Several methods are used : geomorphological and sedimento-stratigraphical analyses : dendrological analyses of subfossil trees well-preserved in holocene deposits; geoarcheological analyses of several sites in alluvial plain ; studies of ancien texts and maps. We observe an aggradation trend since the allerod to the beginning of atlantic. The most important sedimentation rates are during the boreal. Several detritic crisis are detected : at the beginning of younger dryas, at the end of preboreal, during the boreal and at the beginning of atlantic. They succeed with periods of morphological stability corresponding with river forest development (subfossil trees, pinus silvestris). Morphological crisis correspond with climatic crisis. This result accords with other recent paleoclimatical studies. Atlantic correspond with a pedogenic evolution on the slope, a reduction of accumulation rate and incision. This evolution is due to "forest optimum" and regular precipitations. Since atlantic, several crises are detected : during the beginning of subboreal, "la tene", later antiquity, modern times. They are related to climatic degradation and impact of anthropisation. This study point out the importance of climatic changes on the morphological evolution
Caetano, Bicalho Cristina. "Hydrochemical characterization of transfers in karst aquifers by natural and anthropogenic tracers. Example of a Mediterranean karst system, the Lez karst aquifer (Southern France)". AgroParisTech, 2010. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/56/95/44/PDF/these_CCBICALHO_2010.pdf.
Texto completoThe Lez karst spring, located in the Mediterranean basin (southern France), supplies with water the metropolitan area of Montpellier (France) since the 19th century. Since 1981, an intense pumping is being performed directly in the main conduit with a maximum exploitation flow rate of about 1,700 l/s. To improve the understanding of groundwater origins and circulation dynamics in this karst system, as well as the impact of three decades of intense water exploitation, groundwater samples have been collected during various hydrologic conditions since March 2006. The springs and wells of the Lez karst system as well as surrounding springs and wells have been monitored for: physicochemical parameters, major and trace elements, Total Organic Carbon (TOC), faecal and total coliforms, 18O, 2H, 13CTDIC and 87Sr/86Sr. During the first recharge events of autumn, high-mineralized waters have been observed at the Lez spring. This singular behaviour was monitored in a fine time-lag. A multivariate statistical analysis revealed the existence of different water-types discharging at the Lez spring. A coupled approach integrating geochemistry and isotopes were applied and provided insight into the different end-members, associated lithologies and the main reactions that control groundwater chemistry. Between the five distinguished water-types, the two more contrasting ones are emphasized: the first one correspond to more geochemically evolved, long residence-time waters, issued from deep layers where evaporite fingerprinting was identified. They are characterized by high mineralization and high concentrations in Cl, Na, Mg, Li, B and Br elements, high Sr/Ca, Mg/Ca and Cl/Br ratios and enriched 13CTDIC and 87Sr/86Sr. Between all the studied springs and wells, this chemical fingerprinting has been uniquely observed for the Lez spring groundwaters. The second water-type corresponds to low mineralized waters with high concentrations in NO3, bacteria and TOC, and represents the flux of rapid infiltration waters. They underline the vulnerability of the system to surface infiltration and anthropogenic contamination through the infiltration of waters by sinkholes and well-developed fracture networks. Hydrograph deconvolutions using multiple tracers were used to estimate the participation of two or three end-members in the various flood-events that occurred between 2008 and 2010. If we use chloride as tracer, the mean estimated participation of the different water types are, as follows: 12% for deep waters; 5% for recent waters and 83% for main aquifer waters. The comparison between present and former studies carried out before the installation of the pumping plant (1973-1974 dataset), indicates historical changes in water hydrogeochemistry, evidencing a decrease of the deep compartment participation to the outflow of the Lez spring. This change in water hydrogeochemistry may be attributed to the intense pumping of the karst system and, in the absence of noticeable climatic changes, traduces the direct consequences of anthropogenic forcing on the overall functioning of the aquifer. The multi-tracers approach combined to hydrodynamics appears as a very efficient tool for characterizing groundwater flows and their origins and seems to be potentially applicable to other similar complex Mediterranean karst systems that were subjected to deep karstification during the Messinian crisis. The features of this crisis seem to play a relevant role on the hydrogeological behaviour of the aquifer and chemical characteristics of waters by the participation of a deep compartment to the outflow of the karst system
Charrier, Patrick. "La vallée de la Loire des Ponts-de-Cé à Bellevue (entre Anjou et Pays nantais) : évolutions et sensibilités". Nantes, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NANT3021.
Texto completoOnce the river flows into the Massif armoricain, the Loire follows a structural corset interifed from morpho-climatic successions which has been filled integrally by quarternary alluvial deposits. The river path flows between structural ridges along an irregular profile, still persistent even after the strong infill. The current fluvial path would seen increasingly simpler, however the diversity of the fluvial styles in it's length and of ist complexity in the cross-section are considerable. That environment follow the seasons and inter-annual variations of the river flow. The variations of the water-level between flood and low-water level along with the frequency and their respective duration, determine the original "liquidity" of the armorican fluvial valley of the Loire. It is at the source of the evolution of the form and sensibility of the area. A fluvial morphology study through the active band gives the impression of a new landform evolution where man has intervened. The fluvial metamorphosis started at the beginning of the XVIIIth century with the reduction of width of the active band of the river, wich was pratically accomplished by the middle of the last century. However the general alluvionnement which is at the origin of the tressed style ceased later on. The deepening of the river-bed started only at the end of the last century resulting from an acceleration of the pick-up and deposit action, hence modifying the form of the cross-section of the river. The slopes become cleaner and the channel better defined. Inform, with the favorable morpho-climatic conditions,exploitation of the valley intensifies and the need for navigation forces a control of the rivers path and a clearer definition of its banks limits. The will to control the elements of this region, where landscape limits are still poorly defined, encounters today angry reactions. The overflowing of the river, which cannot be easily predicted and are rarely averted does not confine itself anymore to the delimited area which features are set by the environment and the law. Dangers are real because once again the riverside residents are considering exploiting the area. Uncertainties continue to persist. This "liquidity" must nevertheless be controlled
Jacquet-Labrot, Christine. "Evolution des anciens chenaux du Rhône et de l'Ain : écologie rétrospective basée sur les restes de cladocères". Lyon 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LYO10091.
Texto completoMuller, Etienne. "Dynamique saisonnière des paysages fluviaux par télédétection spatiale : application à la vallée de la Garonne avec Spot et Thematic Mapper : [thèse en partie soutenue sur un ensemble de travaux]". Toulouse 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU30265.
Texto completoLanglade, Laurent-Roland. "Dynamique de colonisation de la végétation pionnière des bancs de galets en rivière". Toulouse 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU30271.
Texto completoLespinas, Franck. "Impacts du changement climatique sur l'hydrologie des fleuves côtiers en region Languedoc-Roussillon". Perpignan, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PERP1261.
Texto completoThis thesis contributes to understanding the vulnerability of surface water resources of the region Languedoc-Roussillon address climate change. A detailed reconstruction hydroclimatic conditions was first performed over the period 1965-2004 considering the 6 mains rivers of the region. It has shown that the average annual temperature has risen approximately 1. 5°C, reflecting an increasing influence of systems of subtropical high pressure in the spring and summer. Precipitation did not reveal any significant trends, except for winter precipitation that decreased in the north-east of the study area. The average annual flows tended to decrease on all rivers in the region, but significantly only in the Pyrenean basins and downstream river Herault and Orb. The low flows have also become more severe for a large majority of hydrologic stations. The increase of evaporation seems to have played a major role in these evolutions. The simulations from climate models indicate that the temperature should continue to increase in the 21st century, especially in summer, while precipitations would likely decrease. The forcing of a hydrological model calibrated for each river from climate scenarios constructed by the end of the 21st century indicate a significant decline in flows during the period late spring - early autumn with a significant drying of the soil
Gouze, Jean-Claude. "Étude statistique des précipitations sur la région toulousaine et l'Aveyron et application de processus de transformation pluie-débit à la prévision des crues sur l'Aveyron". Toulouse, INPT, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INPT027H.
Texto completoGourdault-Montagne, Pascal. "Le droit de riveraineté : propriété, usages, protection des cours d'eau non domaniaux". Paris 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA020057.
Texto completoRiparian rights are defined as the sum of the rights belonging to the owner of property bordering on or crossed thereby a river, with regards to this river. Among these rights, one distinguishes the rights of the owner regarding the river's bed and the preferential usage that the riparian owner excercises over the water. There are many restrictions regarding the exercise of riparian rights. There exists, on one hand, restrictions aiming to satisfy private interests, and on the other hand those aiming at the satisfaction of general interests. Conflicts may arise when riparian rights are exercised. They may be settled either by means of judicial water regulations, or by means of administrative water regulations, and may be considered by way of common management of the riparian rights among these holders
Doledec, Sylvain. "Les peuplements de macroinvertébrés benthiques du cours inférieur de l'Ardèche : dynamique spatio-temporelle". Lyon 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LYO19003.
Texto completoPages, Jean-Christophe. "Modélisation, analyse et régulation des aménagements du Rhône par commande prédictive : gestion locale et centralisée du passage des crues". Lyon 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO10057.
Texto completoCorse, Emmanuel. "Le "barcoding alimentaire" : développement d'un nouvel outil d'écologie moléculaire pour les milieux d'eau douce : exemple au travers de l'étude de la zone hybride Durance entre les deux chondrostomes français". Aix-Marseille 1, 2010. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/2010AIX11040.pdf.
Texto completoHydroelectric settlement could lead to affect trophic resources availability for fish populations, mainly for benthos feeder species. Previous works demonstrated that in the Durance River (an highly man-impacted river), many morphological and ecological characteristics were moved in compare to reference station's populations for the two benthic feeders species, Chondrostoma toxosroma toxostoma (Ctt, endemic species) and Chondrostoma nasus nasus (Cnn, introduced species) and their hybrids. To better understand which environmental factors are responsible of these differences, we studied the diet behavior of the two Chondrostoma species. The main goal of this thesis was so to study the diet behavior of the two Chondrostoma species and their hybrids in the Durance River and to compare with i) the diet behavior of the species in allopatric stations, ii) the diet behavior of the species sampled in another hybrid zone (Ardeche River) which is less disturbed. This approach allowed distinguishing the effects played by the River anthropisation to the effect played by the species interactions. In the first part of this work we used the stable isotope analysis (SIA) of carbon and nitrogen on several Chondrostoms populations. This approach was performed to determine the inter and intra populations variability of the diet behavior in different environments (allopatry/sympatry). However, the acquisition of taxonomic determination about ingested preys using the SIA method is difficult. To obtain this qualitative information we developed a non-invasive molecular methodology, based on DNA determination from feces. This method is based on clade specific PCR allowing the detection of 34 taxa, with high ecological relevant information (called Ecological Clade). In order to highlights some suspected links between morphology and diet, we also studied the body and the lower lip morphologies of the Chondrostoms samples. The obtained results allowed to conclude that environmental conditions (regulated flow and substrate clogging) of the Durance River affected Chondrostomes through different process. For example we observed that Cnn are more sensitive to environmental conditions of Durance than Ctt. In this way, Cnn could be considered as a sentinel species to study impacts of a regulated river on freshwater community. More than the biological conclusions we obtained on the Chondrostoms complex, we demonstrated the usefulness of the non-invasive method we developed. This method, designed with the concern to reduce financial and technical costs compared to other protocols (using cloning step or systematic sequencing of PCR products) could have lots of applications in ecology. Furthermore, because we take into account a high taxonomic ranks (family or order), allowing to describe diet behavior of Chondrostoms in different environments, the alimentary bar coding is not constrained to our studied sites. Thus, this method appears as a promising tool to study trophics interactions on freshwater environment