Tesis sobre el tema "Local negotiations"
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Pallas, Josef. "Talking organizations : corporate media work and negotiations of local practice /". Uppsala : Företagsekonomiska institutionen, Uppsala universitet, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-8351.
Texto completoEnthoven, Adrian. "The limits of local negotiations : politics in Greater Johannesburg, 1989-1998". Thesis, University of Oxford, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.324336.
Texto completoSelamat, Nor Hafizah. "Negotiations and contradictions : local perceptions of tourism on Langkawi Island, Malaysia". Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/23187.
Texto completoPozzebon, Marlei. "The implementation of configurable technologies : negotiations between global principles and local contexts". Thesis, McGill University, 2003. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=84540.
Texto completoFrom a critical interpretive perspective that combines ideas from structuration theory, social shaping views of technology and critical discourse analysis, this dissertation is based on an empirical investigation that spanned one year and is primarily organized in three papers. The first paper investigates the use of structuration theory in the IS field, asking: How can we successfully apply structuration theory in IS empirical research? Paper 1 contributes to the advancement of interpretive research methods by describing, analyzing and illustrating the ways IS scholars have used Giddens' theory in their research. In addition, it presents a repertoire of research strategies that may help overcome barriers to the empirical application of structurationist theory by dealing with three core elements: time, context and duality of technology.
The second paper discusses the rhetorical closure that often dominates discourses about IT, arguing that configurable technologies are social constructions and, to different degrees, are always open to change. Taking ERP projects as a typical illustration of configurable IT, Paper 2 describes a multilevel framework that identifies occasions for ERP package negotiation and change at three levels---segment, organization and individual---thereby breaking down the rhetorical closure that seems to dominate public debate. Paper 2 draws on structurationist and political streams of thinking about technology to set out a theoretical framework that contributes to advancing our knowledge of configurable IS phenomena.
The third paper addresses the question: How does the mediation process influence the negotiation between global principles and local contexts during the implementation of configurable IS, and how does such a negotiation influence the success of the implemented technology? Paper 3 provides a new understanding of configurable technology implementation. The structuring of a new configuration is seen as a mediation process where knowledge and power dependencies are created and recreated over time by consultants and clients, the entire process being bordered by internal and external constraints. Paper 3 recognizes different patterns of mediation and explains how these patterns affect the negotiation of global principles and local contexts as well as the project results. The study ends by identifying a collection of mediating strategies that are likely to improve the implementation of configurable IS.
Gingembre, Mathilde. "Being heard : local people in negotiations over large-scale land deals : a case study from Madagascar". Thesis, University of Sussex, 2018. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/76093/.
Texto completoChan, Ming Ming Joiy Danielle. "Somali community groups and their relationships with local public agency-actors : a process of communicative relations, negotiations and transitions". Thesis, University of Bristol, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.442192.
Texto completoOlsson, Krister. "From preservation to creation of value". Doctoral thesis, KTH, Infrastructure, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-3618.
Texto completoThis report asks the question how to balance thepreservation of cultural built heritage against other publicand private interests in local planning. The aim of the studyis to contribute to knowledge about how different actors valuethe built heritage and how they interact in planning. The studydiscusses how this knowledge can be taken into account inplanning practice. As society develops further into a knowledgesociety, the valuation of local environmental qualities seemsto be more complex than during previous decades. For thatreason the maintenance of cultural built heritage is moredifficult to handle than before. The planning process has bytradition been characterised by a strong public sectorinvolvement and by strict procedural links to the regulationsystem. However, private initiatives have come to play anincreasingly important role in the planning process. Thesechanges have led to a situation where decision-making becomesinformal. The question is if planning functions in such waythat all values represented by different interests areconsidered carefully when decisions are made for preservation,renewal or change of the builtenvironment. There are reasonsto question the notion of citizen representation by localpoliticians and experts of various kinds. The theoreticalfoundation for the study is economic valuation theory, andespecially environmental economics, in combination withnegotiation theory and planning theory. These theories are usedas a starting point for an analysis of different actorsunderstanding of the cultural built heritage, their incentivesfor participating in planning, and, hence, for understandingthe interaction which determines preservation practice.Empirical findings are based on a case study of planning andheritage management in the municipality of Umeå. Itincludes studies of five recently completed planning processesconcerning specific real estate properties, as well as, aquestionnaire directed to a random selection of 1000inhabitants in the municipality. The study concludes that theoutcome of planning to a substantial part is depending of theinteraction and relations between the stakeholders, and, hence,structured by what has developed as the intellectual traditionand context of the city. The study shows that the builtenvironment seen as a public good in general is not fullyacknowledged and understood. Consequently, the private goodcharacteristic of the built environment is stressed inplanning, not only by private actors, but also by the publicsector. Furthermore, the study concludes that one importantissue in the management of the cultural built heritage is todraw on the actorsincentives for preservation, hence,paying more attention to the question of future direct andindirect use of the built heritage. An actor who primarilyfocuses on existence value runs the risk of being situated inthe margin of planning, with no real influence on decisionsconcerning heritage management.
Ramanath, Ramya. "From Conflict to Collaboration: Nongovernmental Organizations and their Negotiations for Local Control of Slum and Squatter Housing in Mumbai, India". Diss., Virginia Tech, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/28167.
Texto completoPh. D.
Gleissner, Xenia Tabitha. "Local for locals or go global : negotiating how to represent UAE identity in television and film". Thesis, University of Exeter, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/8642.
Texto completoJohansson, Marit. "Life in a World Heritage City : A case study of discussions and contested values in Angra do Heroísmo, the Azores". Doctoral thesis, Linköpings universitet, Tema Kultur och samhälle – Tema Q, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-118008.
Texto completoAvhandlingen er en kritisk kartlegging og analyse av tidligere og pågående diskusjoner, forhandlinger og sosiale prosesser som er relatert til det å leve i og forvalte verdensarvbyen Angra do Heroísmo på Asorene i Portugal. Basert på etnografisk feltarbeid og kvalitative intervjuer med for eksempel innbyggere, kulturminneforvaltningen, politikere og utviklere har formålet vært å forstå hvordan, og med hvilke konsekvenser, ulike verdier, retorikker, interesser og ressurser er mobilisert og gjort til drivende krefter for disse stakeholderne. Avhandlingen gir en kronologisk fremstilling av utvalgte tematikker og diskusjoner fra 1980 og frem til 2012, hvor de første temaene er knyttet til jordskjelvet som rammet byen i 1980, og den påfølgende nominasjonsprosessen til verdensarvlisten som ga Angra do Heroísmo verdensarvstatus i 1983. Et hovedanliggende for denne avhandlingen er problemstillinger knyttet til det å leve i en verdensarvby, med de restriksjoner som følger et klassifisert område. Videre har målet vært å studere myndighetenes- og kulturminnevernets ståsted og deres bevaringspolitikk. I skjæringspunktet mellom hensynet til bevaring og behovet for utvikling oppstår diskusjoner og forhandlinger, og avhandlingen analyserer utvalgte diskusjoner som hovedsakelig er knyttet til utbyggingsprosjekter. Studien viser imidlertid hvordan bevaringsidealer- og politikk endres, og likeledes hvordan myndigheter og autoriteter utfordres av krefter innenfor og utenfor ‘the authorized heritage discourse’. Avslutningsvis gir avhandlingen en analyse av hvilken betydning verdensarvstatusen har for innbyggerne, noe som berører temaene identitet, stolthet og lokal tilknytning. Verdensarven har således en dobbeltsidig størrelse, som på den ene siden trigger følelser som stolthet og annerkjennelse, mens på den andre siden representerer begrensninger og diskusjoner.
Yang, Yi-Ling. "Negotiating the global and the local in Joyce's Ulysses". Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.486246.
Texto completoIdrizbegovic-Zgonic, Aida. ""Challenge of set frames"". Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trieste, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10077/3147.
Texto completoExploration of current trends in the Contextual Architecture (urban setting), meanings of context and finding new ways to connect to the existing. The key issue is establishing a relationship between new building and its setting (frames) through contextual processes like local scenarios or phenomenon or negotiation with site. The principles of dialogue and tension are tools that allow us to establish the new contextual order.
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Hamilton, Peter Mackenzie. "Persuasive discourse and employment relations : a rhetorical analysis of local pay within an NHS trust". Thesis, Imperial College London, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/8133.
Texto completoFernández, C. M. Beatriz. "Framing Teacher Education in Chile: Negotiating Local, National, and International Discourses". Thesis, Boston College, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/bc-ir:106806.
Texto completoSince the 1990s, many countries have used accountability mechanisms in teacher preparation. Aligned with this trend, the Chilean Ministry of Education has created national policies, which include national standards and an exit test for student teachers, grants for teacher education programs, and university scholarships for prospective teachers. These policies have been implemented in Chile, within the context of high social segregation and inequality, where accountability and deregulation work together. The purpose of this study is to explore how teaching and teacher education are constructed in national teacher education policy and university-based programs in Chile by unpacking assumptions about teaching, teacher education, and justice using frame analysis. This study analyzes national policy documents related to initial teacher education in Chile as well as semi-structured interviews and university and course documents from two teacher preparation programs. This dissertation argues that the influence of Chile’s national teacher education policies on local teacher preparation programs was not uniform across the programs. Rather both national and local frames were influenced by international organizations and universities. This overarching argument is based on four related propositions: 1) teacher preparation programs have different conceptions of practice-based teacher education and teaching while they have similar conceptions of justice; 2) the differences among faculties’ conceptions are shaped by different narratives, based on participants’ view of themselves and their programs, conceptions of teaching knowledge, participation in policies, and alignment and articulation; 3) national policies and teacher preparation programs have different conceptions of teaching and teacher education, but they have similar conceptions of justice; and, 4) Chilean national policies are influenced by international discourses even though they use different narratives to promote their changes. This study has implications for research, policy, practice, and activism. Building on the study’s findings, I constructed a framework that expands the notion of the policy web, incorporating the connection between local and international discourses in teacher education. This framework also identifies four dimensions that shape university’s faculty conceptions and explain the differences among programs
Thesis (PhD) — Boston College, 2016
Submitted to: Boston College. Lynch School of Education
Discipline: Teacher Education, Special Education, Curriculum and Instruction
Head, Cari Beth. "ICTs for Power/Empowerment?: Negotiating Narratives across the Local and Global". Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1339766971.
Texto completoBarber, Suzanne. "The Transformation of a Shire: Local Negotiation in the Society for Creative Anachronism". TopSCHOLAR®, 2011. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/1063.
Texto completoMeadows, Marilyn. "Birth control in local context : the diffusion of information and practice amongst groups of women in contemporary Cambridge". Thesis, Anglia Ruskin University, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.367332.
Texto completoLaursen, Josephine. "Who Owns This Jungle? : Changes, Landownership and Traditional Authority in the Tropical Forests of Western Ghana". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för arkeologi och antik historia, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-393164.
Texto completoJett, Zachariah L. "Negotiating for Efficiency: Local Adaptation, Consensus, and Military Conscription in Karl XI's Sweden". Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1605200125756442.
Texto completoShin, Jeeyoung. "Negotiating local, regional, and global nationalism, hybridity, and transnationalism in New Korean Cinema /". [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2008. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3344598.
Texto completoTitle from PDF t.p. (viewed on Oct. 6, 2009). Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 70-02, Section: A, page: 0401. Adviser: Barbara Klinger.
Rack, Mary. "Images of minorities, memories of bandits : negotiating local identities in lowland West Hunan". Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1999. http://webex.lib.ed.ac.uk/abstracts/rack01.pdf.
Texto completoReimer, Jill Katheryn. "Local negotiation of globalised educational discourses : the case of Child Friendly Schools in rural Cambodia". Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/43691.
Texto completoAziz, Heba t'allah Moustafa Abdel. "Negotiating boundaries and reconstructing landscapes : a study of the relations between Bedouin, tourists and the State". Thesis, University of Surrey, 1999. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/1042/.
Texto completoSmeltzer, Sandra C. "Negotiating the local and the global, television in Tanzania (Televesheni ya jamia ya watu)". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ36874.pdf.
Texto completoMaxwell, Neil Lawrence. "Local sites/global contexts negotiating the roots/routes of identity in Asian queer diaspora /". Thesis, Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2007. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B38792230.
Texto completoRittau, Yasmin. "Regional Labour Councils and Local Government Employment Generation: The South Coast Labour Council 1981-1996". University of Sydney. Business, Discipline of Work and Organisational Studies, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/574.
Texto completoRittau, Yasmin. "Regional Labour Councils and Local Government Employment Generation: The South Coast Labour Council 1981-1996". Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/574.
Texto completoSteenbergen, Dirk. "Negotiating the future of local ‘Backwaters’: Participatory marine conservation on small islands in Eastern Indonesia". Thesis, Steenbergen, Dirk (2013) Negotiating the future of local ‘Backwaters’: Participatory marine conservation on small islands in Eastern Indonesia. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 2013. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/19364/.
Texto completoFong, Yiu-chak y 方耀澤. "Identity creation: the negotiation of local and national identities among students in the Hong Kong SpecialAdministrative Region (HKSAR)". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2007. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B45015557.
Texto completoKearney, Barbara Ann. "Exerting local power over federal process stakeholder negotiation process in the Canyon Forest Village Land Exchange process 1992-2002 /". College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/3475.
Texto completoThesis research directed by: Geography. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.
Fong, Yiu-chak. "Identity creation : the negotiation of local and national identities among students in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) /". View the Table of Contents & Abstract, 2007. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B3712092X.
Texto completoMaurer, Elizabeth G. "Negotiating self, sociality, and local knowledge : metadiscourse, audience design, face-work and genre in computer mediated discourse". Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/7719.
Texto completoVan, Houten Kirsten. "Translating Interests and Negotiating Hybridity: The Contributions of Local Civil Society Organisations to Peacebuilding in South Kivu". Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/38538.
Texto completoBeautement, Mark. "Peace in whose time? : ripeness and local negotiated agreements : the Sangin Accord, Helmand Province, Afghanistan, 2006-2011". Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2016. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/peace-in-whose-time-ripeness-and-local-negotiated-agreements(00f70640-4212-4ee9-a6a0-df1e4170012c).html.
Texto completoSegundo, Paulo Roberto Gonçalves. "Tradição, dinamicidade e estabilidade nas práticas discursivas: um estudo da negociação intersubjetiva na imprensa paulistana". Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8142/tde-25042012-161141/.
Texto completoThe studies about the discursive ways of acting specially, the ones which focus the notion of genre are marked by a vast plurality of approaches, stressing either the polarization, either the integration of the notions of stability, dynamicity, product and process as fundamental principles of their constitution. This thesis through a convergence between the Structuration Theory (GIDDENS, 2009), the critical discursive approach (FAIRCLOUGH, 2007), the Systemic-Functional Linguistics (HALLIDAY & MATTHIESSEN, 2004) and the concept of Discourse Tradition (KABATEK, 2004) conceives and analyzes the discursive action considering its process of construction, proposing a methodological and theoretical approach based on quantitative and qualitative procedures that emphasize the detection of discursivesemantic patterns of socially motivated and functionally cohesive linguistic resources, oriented in terms of teleology and intersubjective negotiation which aims to provide basis for the investigation of the fundamental conflict between processes of stability governed, mainly, by the structural coercions of distinct fields in the social systems, which, by means of their deontology, hierarchize the preferential patterns of linguistic resources associated with the execution of certain socially motivated functionalities and dynamicity promoted by social actors in interaction with institutions and by organizations towards their fields of activity, in a constant negotiative development that operates in the tension between standardization and innovation, resistance and compliance, hegemony and alternativity. Thus, it became possible to examine the process of intersubjective negotiation undertaken in São Paulo citys local press editorials, allowing the detection of not only institutional and identificational idiosyncrasies, but also of the deontological preferences associated with the field of activity and the contemporary imperatives of communication, which are intrinsically connected to the developments in the symbolic market. Hence, we could establish that the local press constitute itself as a multifaceted field, with editorials that hold several preferential patterns of discursive construction, encompassing both paradigmatic and syntagmatic compositionality, and fulfill diverse central functionalities criticizing, exhorting, praising and informing , achieved by the actualization of multiple strategies of authority, credibility, intimacy and commitment construal, allowed by a complex combination of interpersonal resources of appraisal, involvement and exhortation.
Rönn, Charlotta. "Global educational reform in a local context : Implementation, resistance, and negotiation of educational reform in Moroccan municipal upper-secondary schools". Thesis, Umeå universitet, Pedagogiska institutionen, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-82896.
Texto completoRoehrig, Michael Franz. "Government policy and Sino-foreign joint venture operations the role of local bargaining in policy implementation in contemporary China /". The Ohio State University, 1992. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/29741561.html.
Texto completoJiwaji, Aamera Hamzaali. "Negotiating the global : how young women in Nairobi shape their local identities in response to aspects of the mexican telenovela, Cuando seas mia". Thesis, Rhodes University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1013364.
Texto completoMeirelles, Davi Furtado. "Negociação coletiva no local de trabalho: a experiência dos metalúrgicos do ABC". Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2006. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/7139.
Texto completoThe theme collective labor negotiation only drew the attention of law scholars a few years ago. This is due to the fact that Brazil never adopted a model that could favor this form of conflict resolution. The legislation of the Vargas Era caused the emergence of assistant unionism, which was subordinated to the State. The Constitution of 1988, although allowing the organization of unions, continued adopting the same practices that prevent full freedom in their operation. With this, the collective negotiation process is still very timid here. Based on collective private autonomy, we will approach collective negotiation in this study starting from a general analysis of its legal aspects, but with focus on its development in workplaces. The purpose is to discover and describe the successful localized negotiation experiences in the country, especially, in the case of the metallurgical steelworkers of the ABC region in the State of São Paulo. For such, the objects of the study shall be its concept and the definition, both in the international and Brazilian legislation, regarding doctrinal positions. The legal nature and the birth of the negotiating process will follow. And, soon after, the main principles of Law and those specific for collective negotiations. Then we will analyze their functions and the legislation complex that regulates its operation, based on the ILT, the constitutional and infra-constitutional Brazilian legislation, and the proposal for union reform discussed at the National Labor Forum (FNT). Next, we will study the classification of collective negotiation under the four different views, and in the part related with its structure, we will approach the subjects, levels, content, and the procedures for its realization. After this general analysis, to deepen our understanding about collective negotiation, it will be necessary to learn the meaning of the internal representation of workers, discussing the legislation and comparative law, besides experiences found in Brazil, with emphasis on the factory committees that emerged in the ABC region metallurgical steelworkers. A description of the historical moment that allowed the emergence of the new unionism in that region will be made. And, as a final goal, the examples of the negotiations that took place in the companies located in the ABC, developed from those internal organizations will be subject to discussion, as successful experiences that deserve being replicated
O tema negociação coletiva de trabalho somente despertou interesse dos estudiosos do direito de alguns anos para cá. Isso se deve ao fato de que o Brasil nunca adotou um modelo que pudesse privilegiar essa forma de solução de conflitos. A legislação da Era Vargas fez nascer um sindicalismo assistencialista, atrelado ao Estado. E a Constituição de 1988, em que pese ter possibilitado a liberdade organizativa dos sindicatos, continuou adotando práticas que impossibilitam uma plena liberdade de atuação dos mesmos. Com isso, o processo de negociação coletiva ainda é muito tímido por aqui. Baseada na autonomia privada coletiva, a negociação coletiva será tratada neste estudo, partindo de uma análise geral sobre os seus aspectos jurídicos, mas focalizada no seu desenvolvimento nos locais de trabalho. A finalidade é conhecer e descrever as experiências de negociação localizada que deram certo no país, notadamente, o caso dos metalúrgicos do ABC paulista. Para tanto, serão objetos de estudo o conceito e a definição, tanto das legislações internacional e brasileira, quanto das posições doutrinárias. A natureza jurídica e o nascimento do processo negocial virão a seguir. E, logo após, os princípios gerais de direito e os específicos para a negociação coletiva. Em seguida, serão analisadas as suas funções e o complexo legislativo que disciplina a sua atuação, tomando como base as regras da OIT, da legislação constitucional e infra-constitucional brasileira e da proposta de reforma sindical discutida no Fórum Nacional do Trabalho (FNT). Seguindo adiante, será estudada a classificação da negociação coletiva, sob quatro vertentes diferentes e, na parte relativa a sua estrutura, serão abordados os sujeitos, os níveis, o seu conteúdo e os procedimentos para a sua efetivação. Após essa análise mais geral, para entender um pouco mais da negociação localizada, necessário se fará conhecer o que significa representação interna de trabalhadores, discorrendo sobre a legislação e o direito comparado, além das experiências encontradas no Brasil, com destaque para as comissões de fábrica surgidas no seio da categoria metalúrgica do ABC. Uma narrativa sobre o momento histórico que proporcionou o surgimento do novo sindicalismo naquela região estará presente. E, como objetivo final, os exemplos de negociação nas próprias empresas do ABC, desenvolvidos a partir daquelas organizações internas, serão comentados, enquanto experiências que deram certas e que merecem e devem ser seguidas
Odvárková, Markéta. "Sociální dialog v územní samosprávě v ČR". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-125053.
Texto completoSchlesinger, Gerald. "The multiple and conflicting roles of local government in negotiating parkland acquisition : can the negotiations satisfy the criteria of ethics and the dimensions of interests?" Thesis, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/12219.
Texto completoDu, Toit Petrus Jacobus Vivier. "Nie-gewelddadige aksie (NGA) en die ontwikkeling van swart plaaslike regering : 'n histories-kritiese ontleding, 1982 tot 1994". Thesis, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/16715.
Texto completoSuid-Afrika het as gevolg van apartheid vir etlike dekades oor 'n gedeeltelik legitieme plaaslike regeringstelsel beskik. Die probleem is dat die land se apartheidsregering afsonderlike stelsels vir blankes en swartes in aparte woongebiede in stand gehou het, welke beleid vir meeste Suid-Afrikaners onaanvaarbaar was. Swart plaaslike owerhede wat swart plaaslike regering moes bedryf, was nog polities nog ekonomies lewensvatbaar. Die rede hiervoor is dat hul enersyds deur die gemeenskap verwerp is en andersyds nie voldoende inkomstebronne gehad het om plaaslike owerheidsdienste finansieel onafhanklik te lewer nie. Stedelike swart gemeenskappe was aan 'n, vir hulle, onaanvaarbare apartheidsgestruktureerde swart plaaslike regeringstelsel onderworpe. Swart plaaslike owerhede was voorts as gevolg van hul ekonomiese nie-lewensvatbaarheid, gekniehalter in die lewering van plaaslike owerheidsdienste asook die daarstelling en instandhouding van kapitale ontwikkelingsprojekte. Stedelike swartes was dus blootgestel aan gebrekkige dienslewering in aparte, onderontwikkelde "slaapdorpe" waar hulle noodgedwonge moes woon. 'n Vraag waarna gevolglik gekyk word, fokus op die kenmerke van 'n ideeeltipiese model van plaaslike regering wat die gedeeltelik legitieme stelsel behoort te vervang. As gevolg van die onaanvaarbaarheid van die swart plaaslike regeringstelsel was swart plaaslike owerhede sedert die vroee tagtigerjare die teikens van aksioniste teen hierdie apartheidsproduk. Aksioniste het nie-gewelddadige aksie (NGA), geskoei op die Gandhiaanse filosofie en metodiek van Satyagraha, aangewend ten einde swart plaaslike owerhede te vernietig. NGA (wat dikwels ook tot gewelddadigheid gelei het), het tot gevolg gehad dat die owerheid later noodgedwonge 'n nuwe plaaslike regeringstelsel vir die totale Suid-Afrikaanse samelewing, met alle deelvennote moes beding. Onderhandelings het vervolgens meegebring dat 'n oorgangsproses na legitieme (demokratiese) plaaslike regering vir alle Suid-Afrikaners ingevolge die Oorgangswet op Plaaslike Regering, 1993 (Wet No. 209 van 1993) geaktiveer is. In hierdie proefskrif is gevolglik vasgestel: (1) welke invloed die politieke bedeling (apartheidsbedeling) op die ontwikkeling van stedelike swart gemeenskappe en die bedryf van swart plaaslike regering gehad het; (2) wat die aard en effek van NGA op die ontwikkeling van swart plaaslike regering was; en (3) hoe geldig die onderhandelde plaaslike regeringstelsel is, vergeleke met die ideeel-tipiese model wat geidentifiseer is.
As a result of apartheid South Africa possessed a partially legitimate local government system for several decades. The problem is that the country's apartheid government maintained separate systems for whites and blacks in separate residential areas, a policy that was unacceptable to the majority of South Africans. Black local authorities who had to maintain black local government were neither politically nor economically viable because they were rejected by the community and lacked sufficient sources of revenue to render financially independent local government services. Urban black communities were subject to what, for them, was an unacceptable apartheid-structured black local government system. Black local authorities were also prevented by their economic nonviability from delivering local government services effectively and from instituting and maintaining capital development projects. Urban blacks were therefore subjected to poor service delivery in separate, underdeveloped "dormitory towns" where they were forced to live. An issue to be considered in this regard concerns the characteristics of an ideal-typical model of local government that should replace this partially legitimate system. As a result of the unacceptability of the black local government system local authorities became the targets of activists who waged a campaign against this product of apartheid since the early eighties. Activists used non-violent action (NV A), based on the Gandhian principle of Satyagraha, to destroy black local authorities. As a result of NVA (which often led to violence) the central government was eventually forced to negotiate a new local government system for the whole of South African society with all stakeholders. Negotiations led to a process of transition to legitimate (democratic) local government for all South Africans as promulgated in the Local Government Transition Act, 1993 (Act No. 209 of I 993). Consequently the following has been established in this thesis: (1) the influence of the political dispensation (apartheid dispensation) on the development of urban black communities and the maintenance of black local government; (2) the nature and the effect of NV A on the development of black local government; and (3) how valid the negotiated local government system is, compared to the identified ideal-typical model.
Development Studies
D. Litt. et Phil. (Ontwikkelingsadministrasie)
Horký, Miroslav. "Proměna exekutivních koalic na Magistrátu Hlavního města Prahy ve volebním období 2010-2014". Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-265147.
Texto completoGriffiths, Catherine Jane. "Women negotiating the local-global interface: cosmetics in Singapore". Thesis, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/5334.
Texto completoHidayat, Muhammad Syamsu. "Decentralisation and local health discretion: pursuing the hazy path between local initiatives and central policies". Thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/109820.
Texto completoThesis (Ph.D.) -- University of Adelaide, School of Public Health, 2016.
Sindane, Jabulani Isaac. "An analysis of the federal characteristics of the (1996) South African constitution". Diss., 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/16038.
Texto completoPolitical Science
M.A. (African Politics)
Nishida, Masayuki. "Negotiating community : local adaptation strategies in state forest policy in Northern Thailand". Phd thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/151210.
Texto completoVivoda, Vlado. "The return of the obsolescing bargain and the decline of 'big oil' a study of bargaining in the contemporary oil industry /". 2008. http://catalogue.flinders.edu.au/local/adt/public/adt-SFU20080305.150535/index.html.
Texto completoHarris, Nicola. "Constructing culture and negotiating identity in a local South African EFL classroom : unsettling pedagogies". Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/5930.
Texto completoCooperman, Alicia Dailey. "Trading Favors: Local Politics and Development in Brazil". Thesis, 2019. https://doi.org/10.7916/d8-azrz-6g03.
Texto completo