Tesis sobre el tema "Lobby européen des femmes"
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Lafon, Claire. "Histoire et sociologie politiques des origines du Lobby Européen des Femmes : quand des femmes et leurs organisations s’orientent vers l’Europe (1919-1993)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 3, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024PA030028.
Texto completoCombining two disciplines (sociology and history) and two frames of analysis (organisations and individuals), this thesis studies the socio-historical genesis of the European Women's Lobby. It therefore proposes to view the process of creating this lobby as a process of Europeanisation of the organisations, and of the women who helped to form it. Using process-tracing in the form of a historical narrative and a detailed prosopography of 43 women at the origin of the EWL, it reveals four sequences of the shift towards Europe that led to the EWL (including a major turning point in 1979) and brings to light several of its mechanisms (previous political socialisation of the founders, use of institutional and political opportunities, alliances between players from different strands of the women's cause movement, politically engaged tours and colloquia, specialisation and bureaucratisation through the creation of committees and meta-organisations). In addition, this thesis concludes that, in the construction of the EWL, there is a particular prevalence of professional organisations representing elites as well as some first-wave feminism international NGOs. These moderate, United States-born organisations were experienced lobbyists and already Europeanised. The thesis specifically highlights the major influence of the International Council of Women, which could partly explain the abolitionist position adopted by the EWL in 1998. Finally, it proposes a typology of biographic trajectories leading to the EWL, and shows that a switch occurred, from the idea of a women’s lobby for European construction, to a European lobby for women’s cause
Ramot, Marie. "Le lobby européen des femmes : la voie institutionnelle du féminisme européen /". Paris ; Budapest ; Kinshasa [etc.] : l'Harmattan, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40233964w.
Texto completoSmedslund, Katja. "Les violences conjugales à l'égard des femmes en Europe : analyse socio-politique contemporaine et perspectives d'action dans l'Union Européenne". Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030127.
Texto completoFollowing international awareness through United Nations World Conferences on Women, marked by the turn of the Beijing Conference in 1995, the issue of intimate partnership violence against women in the European Union and its eradication arises as a complex and current challenge to the society. This European awakening takes place more specifically starting from the end of the Nineties and concerns all European bodies in particular through the works of the EU, the Council of Europe (all EU countries being members of the Council of Europe) and the European Women Lobby. One of the most important tools implemented at the European Union level in 1997, the program Daphne, clearly gives a report on a multi-field approach from the European point of view. The whole of this work requires, to begin with, a thorough study of the width of the phenomenon, its perimeter and its major causes related to gender violence in order to allow a critical analysis of the implemented European and national policies against intimate partnership violence. This approach will allow us, through a sociopolitical dimension, to reflect upon the importance of multi-field measures and the possibility and the relevance of a European harmonization of the policies and legislations to fight efficiently against this huge plague
Bonnet, Amélie. "Les effets des programmes du Fonds Social Européen pour les femmes dans le milieu rural polonais". Thesis, Paris 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA020059.
Texto completoThis research deals with the implementation of the European Social Fund (ESF) in Poland and its impact on women living in rural areas. Our aim is to study the concrete action of the European Union at the local level in the field of employment and social integration; to identify the specific aspects of Polish rural areas and rural women’s situation to which ESF programs are confronted; to analyze the way the different actors mobilize for implementing these programs, how female beneficiaries react to them and what the effects are.Our theoretical field is the Europeanization of public policy, who is considered hereas an adjustment process of institutions, ideas and interests, expressed at a regionaland sub-regional level and through actors’ interactions. We add a micro-sociologicaldimension to our work, in order to question the limits of this process.We begin with a historical return to understand the specificity of the Polish case regarding the situation of women, rural areas, the labor market and the territorialbalance; then we develop a comparative approach between three Polish regions presenting different economic, social and rural backgrounds: Podkarpackie, a region located in the southeast of the country, Łódzkie, in the center, and Zachodniopomorskie, in the northwest. The comparison is based inter alia on a several month empirical research, conducted in each region, and on 152 semistructured interviews with ESF actors and their beneficiaries
Pouille, Annick. "L'égalité professionnelle : heurs et malheurs des lois qui aiment les femmes". Paris 13, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA131022.
Texto completoThe thesis intends to study the equality between men and women at work. It starts with a review of the women's situation from the very begining until nowadays. The first part deals with the question of equality of rights in europe, then in france. The first chapter is about aquality of wages, the second one is about the working conditions and social security. The second part is more about facts: the first chapter shows the differen disparities still remaining. The second one is about the new positive actions taken for the equality of chances in the e. E. C. And in france
Velis, Chavez Raul Humberto. "Le processus historique de féminisation de l’Université de Montpellier, une conséquence de l’évolution philosophique du féminisme européen ?" Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTT096/document.
Texto completoAt the end of the XIX century, the firs women arrive to the University like students in the domains that traditionally were attributed to men. These women become the beginning of the feminisation process of one institution with a strong masculine personality, created at the Middle Ages and reinforced during the Humanism and the Enlightenment. Despite all the misogynous conceptions about the intellectual capacity of women they become professors and even administrative officers, directors and deans within this institution. But this participation of women at the University it’s not accidental, it is the product of the relation between the historic evolution of women’s education, the philosophical evolution of feminism and the institutional evolution of the University itself. This thesis seeks for the verification of the relation of these three elements at the academic and administrative participation of women at the University of Montpellier
Bourrillon, Raphaëlle. "Les représentations humaines sexuées dans l’art du Paléolithique supérieur européen : diversité, réminiscences et permanences". Toulouse 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU20042.
Texto completoBiger, Pierre-Henri. "Sens et sujets de l'éventail européen de Louis XIV à Louis-Philippe". Thesis, Rennes 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN20026/document.
Texto completoNowadays fans are often kitsch and for tourists. Associated with fashion, these fragile feminine objects have been misjudged and remain unknown. Built for this thesis from public and private collections and public sales, an eclectic database is capable, thanks to a statistical approach, to query and study 2350 items. This study deals mainly with the topics on fan leaves during a very long Eighteenth Century. Twenty monographs are focusing on objects of the various determined categories. Statistics and monographs, informed by the observation of contemporary art and society, enter into dialogue. The Fan appears as a reflection of art through myths, sacred and ancient history, and morality painting. But it is also a witness or an actor in the social, political, and theatrical life, and even used for promoting economic projects or for caricature. Almost all fans carry a meaning, even those "without history", adorned with pastoral scenes, seemingly only mirrors of fashion or occasions of entertainment. This meaning has long been obscured because of the social transformations of the Nineteenth Century, perhaps for the reason that fans were originally an area of freedom and power of women - even going to libertinism? - For this objet d’art, both public and private, speaks, through the subjects that adorn it, a real speech (largely related to marriage but to love as well). Woman was both recipient and speaker. Studying these objects and learning to decipher their messages would improve their understanding and benefit various disciplines
Corneille, Michel. "Les femmes dans les farces de Gil Vicente : des types ou des personnages ?" Rennes 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REN20053.
Texto completoWe first wanted to precise the conditions of women and theatre before Gil Vicente, particulary at the end of the middle age. Through the twelve farces he wrote, appears a view of portuguese life during D. Manuel's reign, when Portugal sailed around the world. Men left for " India " and women lead the society. Progressively they got more and more importance in a type of theatre that, originally, used to situate them in front of men like David in front of Goliath. In the farces before Gil Vicente, they were frequently presented with a very light basic personnalty. He gave them progressively more humanity and, finally, several of them, like Constança or Inés, are very close to characters of the future classical comedy : Shakespeare, Molière and Goldoni
Lexton, Bénédict Mathieu. "L'égalité entre les femmes et les hommes face à l'emploi : genèse et institutionnalisation multi-niveaux d'un référentiel communautaire d'action publique". Phd thesis, Université Montesquieu - Bordeaux IV, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00005971.
Texto completoOn a pris le parti de saisir ce phénomène à travers l'analyse des modalités de traduction du « référentiel » communautaire de l'égalité des chances entre hommes et femmes dans la politique de l'emploi. Notre questionnement est double : on interroge d'un côté, la pénétration de cette matrice cognitive et normative au sein des politiques de l'emploi au niveau national, régional et local, et de l'autre, on s'intéresse aux changements que la Communauté européenne a pu introduire par ce biais dans ces politiques.
Afin de saisir les effets des normes communautaires sur le système domestique de l'emploi, on s'est intéressé plus particulièrement à deux modalités différentes d'intervention de l'Union : le programme Fonds social européen (FSE) Objectif 3, 2000-2006 et la Stratégie européenne pour l'emploi (SEE).
Notre recherche s'appuie sur le corpus théorique de l'analyse des politiques publiques et tente d'articuler les trois variables que sont les Idées, les Institutions et les Intérêts.
On a pu vérifier empiriquement que la permanence des référents normatifs, tout comme les changements mineurs intervenus depuis la fin des années 90 dans le traitement de la question entre les hommes et les femmes au sein de la politique de l'emploi s'expliquaient de manière heuristique, à partir de l'hypothèse d'appropriation stratégique des normes communautaires par les acteurs en présence. En ce sens, la réception du « référentiel » communautaire, et les modifications des « espaces de sens »qui ont pu en découler, sont conditionnés par les stratégies que les acteurs développent à la fois pour conserver la maîtrise de leur champ d'action, et accroître leur légitimité dans le système de gouvernance polycentrique.
Birouk, Ghania. "L'égalité professionnelle dans le transport routier de voyageurs : un impossible équilibre ?" Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021STRAA027.
Texto completoThe implementation of gender equality at work in companies has been driven for more than 50 years by regulatory, legislative and contractual changes, either specific to equality between women and men, or in a more general framework of non-discrimination.There is no doubt that we are still far from an optimal enforcement of "equality" between women and men, as this concept is such a cause of controversy and fluctuations. However, questions remain, especially in the work area.Within the frame of this thesis, the study will focus on collective bargaining for gender equality at work in road passenger transport companies. This work aims at identifying the obstacles between the obligation for women to negotiate in this area and the difficulties in owning this topic as a means of negotiation. The uniqueness of this sector of activity and the few studies carried out in this particularly area motivated our approach
Lebarbier, Amandine. "“Cette jolie muse chrétienne” : la figure de sainte Cécile dans la littérature et les arts en Europe au XIXe siècle". Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100147.
Texto completoThis thesis aims to show the important role played by the figure of Saint Cecilia in the European musical psyche in the 19th century. The first part of this work is devoted to the historiography of Saint Cecilia, from the fifth century to the 19th century, and to the inclusion of the figure in the European cultural space. Various media have contributed to make this legendary Roman patrician a celebrated and famous patron saint but, first and foremost, is the picture of Raphael, The Ecstasy of St. Cecilia. During the first half of the 19th century this artistic European heritage artwork is the subject of a true fascination for the writers, musicians and painters. This thesis tries to understand the reasons why. In the second phase, this thesis shows that the figure of Saint Cecilia is a trope figure, a vivid allegory, used by many writers to construct a discourse on music, art and the relationship between the arts. During the 19th century there were several strong phases of focus on Saint Cecilia, each leading to recharge the figure with a vivid breath. She then imposes herself, no longer as a figure of persistence only, but rather as the possibility of thinking about transcendence and of constructing an aesthetic discourse. The third axis of this research focuses on gender studies. Heiress to several types of feminine representations, Saint Cecilia appears as an analogical tool, rich in ideological presuppositions on the representation of women and women musicians. Representation of an eternal feminine fantasy, the female musicians associated to Saint Cecilia are the guarantors of an ideological memory which encloses the female musician in a very restricted area of the musical practice
Kassar, Lana. "L'égalité dans le divorce : étude comparative entre le droit français et le droit libanais". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAA010/document.
Texto completoEquality and justice are necessary in the family for their safeguard the fundamental of women men, children at the same as individuals and components of a family. Legal literature acknowledge that the divorce, a very old institution that tends to break severely the marriage bond, is closely related to the dominant ideology and political variations of the considered countries.The history of divorce in France was marked by successive stages of development : prohibition and restoration. Once admitted it allows to discover that the legislative fundamental choice revolves upon two ideas: diversifying divorce cases so we can find a solution for the plurality of crisis situation, dramatize divorce by encouraging spouses to agree on its consequences. ln Lebanon divorce is permissible for Muslims. To the extent that the personal statutes system is religiously inspired and based on the Koran. The right to divorce was not subject to development. The question that arises is that of evolution.The comparative study of both French and Lebanese law systems has made us that equality in marriage in France was a concern for the French legislature. To achieve equality in the subject of divorce. However, we will see this equality within the family in Lebanon is far being implemented
Glaeser, Janina. "Politiques du 'care' en France et en Allemagne : étude des parcours des assistant-e-s maternel-le-s issu-e-s de l'immigration". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAG030.
Texto completoThis research project examines how care policies affect the social mobility of child minders with migrant backgrounds in France and (West) Germany. As an element of modern division of labour among women, the child minders’ situation influences the issue of care in the European welfare state within society as a whole. Taking biographical-narrative interviews with registered family home-based child minders in both countries as a basis, those actors are considered who enable mothers (and fathers) to go to work within the scope of outsourcing domestic housework and day care duties
Es wird in diesem Forschungsprojekt untersucht, wie care policies auf die soziale Mobilität migrantischer Kindertagespflegepersonen in Frankreich und Westdeutschland einwirken und damit, als Teil der modernen Arbeitsteilung unter Frauen, die gesamtgesellschaftliche Problematik von Care im europäischen Wohlfahrtsstaat beeinflussen. Anhand von biografisch-narrativen Interviews mit registrierten Tageseltern in beiden Ländern werden Akteure in den Blick genommen, die den Müttern (und Vätern) im Prozess des Outsourcings von Haushalts- und Fürsorgearbeit ermöglichen, erwerbstätig zu sein
VIELLE, Pascale. "Le cout indirect des responsabilités familiales : sa reconnaissance en droit compare, européen et international de la sécurite sociale dans la perspective de l'égalite des chances entre femmes et hommes". Doctoral thesis, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/4813.
Texto completoExamining board: Prof. Silvana Sciarra (Directrice de thèse), Institut Universitaire Européen ; Prof. Jean Jacqmain (Co-directeur de thèse), Université Libre de Bruxelles ; Prof. Colin Crouch, Institut Universitaire Européen ; Prof. Alain Supiot, Université de Nantes
PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digitised archive of EUI PhD theses completed between 2013 and 2017