Literatura académica sobre el tema "Limites de l'aire de répartition"
Crea una cita precisa en los estilos APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard y otros
Consulte las listas temáticas de artículos, libros, tesis, actas de conferencias y otras fuentes académicas sobre el tema "Limites de l'aire de répartition".
Junto a cada fuente en la lista de referencias hay un botón "Agregar a la bibliografía". Pulsa este botón, y generaremos automáticamente la referencia bibliográfica para la obra elegida en el estilo de cita que necesites: APA, MLA, Harvard, Vancouver, Chicago, etc.
También puede descargar el texto completo de la publicación académica en formato pdf y leer en línea su resumen siempre que esté disponible en los metadatos.
Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Limites de l'aire de répartition"
Djiteye, A., S. K. Moloo, K. Foua Bi, M. Touré, S. Boiré, S. Bengaly, E. Coulibaly et al. "Réactualisation des données sur la répartition des glossines au Mali". Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 50, n.º 2 (1 de febrero de 1997): 126–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9583.
Texto completoPiguet, E. "L'immigration et ses espaces : géographie des populations d'origine étrangère à Lausanne". Geographica Helvetica 49, n.º 2 (30 de junio de 1994): 63–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gh-49-63-1994.
Texto completoTalon, Brigitte, Christopher Carcaillet y Michel Thinon. "Études pédoanthracologiques des variations de la limite supérieure des arbres au cours de l’Holocene dans les alpes françaises". Géographie physique et Quaternaire 52, n.º 2 (2 de octubre de 2002): 195–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/004875ar.
Texto completoRévillion, Christophe, Erwan Lagadec, Gildas Le Minter, Nadine Dessay, Vanina Guernier, Aurélie Sand, Pablo Tortosa, Koussay Dellagi y Vincent Herbreteau. "Utilisation de la très haute résolution spatiale pour la caractérisation des habitats de rongeurs, vecteurs de zoonoses à la Réunion". Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, n.º 209 (29 de enero de 2015): 65–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2015.212.
Texto completoRossel, F., P. Le Goulven y E. Cadier. "Répartition spatiale de l'influence de l'ENSO sur les précipitations annuelles en Équateur". Revue des sciences de l'eau 12, n.º 1 (12 de abril de 2005): 183–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705348ar.
Texto completoBolós, Jordi y Víctor Hurtado. "La xarxa viària catalana a l’Alta Edat Mitjana. Una aproximació des de la cartografia". Anuario de Estudios Medievales 23, n.º 1 (2 de abril de 2020): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/aem.1993.v23.1036.
Texto completoChena, Salim. "Portée et limites de l'hégémonie algérienne dans l'aire sahélo-maghrébine". Hérodote 142, n.º 3 (2011): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/her.142.0108.
Texto completoDesroches, Jean-François y Isabelle Picard. "Extension de l'aire de distribution connue de la Musaraigne fuligineuse, Sorex fumeus, dans le nord-est du Québec". Canadian Field-Naturalist 118, n.º 3 (1 de julio de 2004): 441. http://dx.doi.org/10.22621/cfn.v118i3.19.
Texto completoGeoffroy, B., F. Bialota, J. P. Bossy, M. Ravallec, F. D'Amico y Dominique Cuisance. "Les chimiorécepteurs de l'aile chez Glossina pallidipes (Diptera : Glossinidae) et Stomoxys nigra (Diptera : Muscidae)". Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 49, n.º 2 (1 de febrero de 1996): 141–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9532.
Texto completoMarie, Jonathan. "Quelle trajectoire macroéconomique adoptée par l’Argentine depuis la crise de 2001 ? Enjeux et limites de la stratégie actuelle". L'Actualité économique 87, n.º 1 (9 de noviembre de 2011): 85–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1006340ar.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Limites de l'aire de répartition"
Nassif, Yaacoub. "Déterminisme des limites climatiques des aires de distribution des essences forestières méditerranéennes. Une approche expérimentale sur quatre espèces au Liban". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, AgroParisTech, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025AGPT0001.
Texto completoClimate change has profoundly disrupted natural ecosystems, particularly in the Mediterranean basin, a region characterized by high vulnerability to ongoing climate change. In this context, this thesis aims to study the climatic range of several Mediterranean species and to better understand the role of abiotic, biotic and historical factors in the distribution and persistence of these forest species at the warm and cold margins of their distribution. The thesis also explores whether the altitudinal limits of their natural distribution correspond to their climatic niche. By studying the survival and growth of these species within and beyond their current climatic margins, the study aims to finally formulate recommendations for the reforestation and sustainable management of Mediterranean ecosystems. An experimental device was set up on eight sites regularly distributed between 110 and 2330 meters above sea level in Lebanon to evaluate the survival and growth at the juvenile stage of 4 species: two conifers Cedrus Libani and Pinus brutia and two Mediterranean deciduous trees, one evergreen sclerophyll: Quercus calliprinos and the other deciduous: Quercus infectoria. Several irrigation and plant competition modalities were studied in each site. Soil, the level of light available to plants, herbaceous competition, and consumption by herbivores were controlled and standardized between sites to ensure that only climatic effects were studied. The 4 species were planted at 1 year old according to the same planting methods in all sites. Growth and survival measurements were performed for 3 years. In addition to this system, measurements of the presence and absence of the four species studied were carried out on 1300 sites, in order to specify their altitudinal range under natural conditions. The results show that the "cold" altitudinal limit of species under natural conditions is mainly determined by physiological factors. The survival comparison between irrigated and non-irrigated modalities above the upper limit of distribution highlights the expected effect of low temperatures but also an effect of summer drought as drivers of the upper limit of species. The lower altitudinal limit appears to be more influenced by anthropogenic and biotic factors, such as interactions with other species, competition for water resources, or historical changes brought about by millennia of human activities in the region. Thus, the survival and growth limit of the cedar is nearly 1000 m of elevation drop below its altitudinal limit in the natural ecosystems of Lebanon. In the Mediterranean context, the impact of drought on the "cold" altitudinal limit of species highlighted in this study calls into question the natural colonization patterns of areas located beyond the cold limit of distribution with climate change. The results also show that the predicted regressions at the warm pole of the range are not inevitable for some species because of their ability to survive well below their warm line. These results pave the way for management interventions related in particular to irrigation at the juvenile stage and the control of competition as adaptation measures to the expected impacts of global warming
Merkle, Jerod. "Déterminants comportementaux de l'expansion de l'aire de répartition d'une population de bisons". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25513.
Texto completoIn this thesis, I develop a mechanistic understanding of patch-scale foraging behavior and its effects on animal distribution. I build patch selection models to test how past experience, group dynamics, and population density influence an animal’s decision to return to previously visited sites or explore. I parameterized models using an extensive data set on the movements of wild bison (Bison bison) and their expected mean intake rate of digestible energy of meadows within their range. Bison chose previously visited meadows more often than random while taking into account connectivity, distance, profitability, and size of available meadows. The probability of choosing a previously visited meadow also increased: 1) after visiting a meadow with a lower profitability than recent past experience, 2) when other group members also had previously visited the meadow, and 3) with decreasing population density. I also demonstrate that the decisions bison made had adaptive value as they resulted in the use of more profitable meadows than available options. Finally, I illustrate the emergent space use patterns of these behaviors by using simulation and by examining temporal dynamics in the space use of bison. In comparison to random movement, using memory to incorporate past experience into patch choice decisions resulted in restricted population distribution in simulated landscapes. Likewise, for bison, the area of space used by individuals and the population was smaller when individuals more strongly chose previously visited meadows. My findings suggest that site fidelity behavior is a strong evolutionary force shaping animal distribution. I conclude that efforts to forecast animal distribution, including range dynamics, must take into account site fidelity behavior based on an animal’s past experience as well as its interaction with memory, sociality, and density-dependent processes. This study provides a novel link between memory capabilities of animals, foraging ecology, sociality, density-dependence, and animal distribution.
Carvajal-Quintero, Juan. "Évaluation des déterminants de l'aire de répartition des poissons d'eau douce pour éclairer leur écologie et conservation". Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU30090.
Texto completoUnderstanding the geographic distribution of species across space and time is one of the long-standing challenges in ecology and evolution. Among the major components of species distribution, the species' geographic range size has been studied across several taxonomic groups and has been related to multiple ecological and evolutionary factors. The geographic range size of species is also of paramount importance in conservation strategies because it consistently emerges as a key correlate of extinction risk, where species occupying smaller geographic ranges are assumed to have a higher risk of extinction. Results concerning these fundamental and applied aspects of geographic range size have largely neglected freshwater fish, commonly focusing on the usual vertebrate groups (e.g. mammals, birds). However, freshwater fish, the most diverse vertebrate group, can provide novel insights about the geographic range size determinants and threats because of the unique dendritic shape and reduced amount of their habitat (i.e. river networks) compared to other terrestrial and marine ecosystems. In this PhD work, we analyzed for the first time the global patterns of geographic range size in freshwater fish species and tested previous hypotheses proposed to explain the variation of geographic range size in other taxonomic groups. Our findings showed that current and historical connectivity are the most important factors driving the geographic range size of freshwater fishes, contrasting with the main determinants reported for terrestrial and marine taxa. From an applied point of view, we focused on the usually observed macroecological relationship between the species' geographic range size and body size. This relationship would allow estimating the minimum geographic range size needed by species for long-term persistence. Based on ecological theory of species temporal fluctuations of abundances, we provide a mechanistic validation of this relationship, supporting its use to identify vulnerable species and their changes in extinction risk through reduced geographic ranges induced by anthropogenic factors. Using a tropical river basin as a case study, we used this macroecological relationship to quantify changes in species extinction risk due to the fragmentation of their ranges caused by hydropower development. The results and the data compiled in this thesis represent useful information to guide and inform conservation in freshwater fish and give the opportunity to continue filling theoretical gaps
Blanchette-Forget, Noémie. "L'étendue et l'abondance en Amérique du Nord de plantes exotiques : explication par l'aire de répartition d'origine eurasiatique". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26957.
Texto completoOuayjan, Adib. "Dendroécologie et génétique d'une population de hêtre (Fagus sylvatica) en marge chaude de l'aire de répartition de l'espèce". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0798/document.
Texto completoModern climate change is expected to cause a decline of forest tree populations that reside at the current low-latitude margin of species' ranges. Warming and a changing water balance stress are expected to result in reduced tree growth and reproduction and increasing mortality. This doctorate thesis investigates the demographic and genetic structure of a natural beech (Fagus sylvatica) population located in a climate refugium at the species' xeric range margin in SW France. This population persists on the slopes of a karstic canyon along the Ciron River (Gironde), a place that already harboured beech during the past glacial period. The overall goal of the present thesis is to better understand how this refugial population has managed to persist through past climate changes and how it responds to recent global warming.The first thesis chapter assesses the genetic structure and diversity of the entire adult tree population (n = 932) to infer its postglacial history. The study reveals that the stand consists of two genetic clusters with different levels of diversity, which are likely to reflect an ancient local population that is successively being colonized by immigrant genotypes. The second thesis chapter investigates the mating system and patterns of pollen movement within the population by analysing seed progenies from selected mother trees (n = 30). It shows that predominant mating between genetically related neighbours has resulted in a very strong spatial genetic structure, a phenomenon that helps explain the observed slow admixture of the two genetic clusters present in the population. The third thesis chapter performs an extensive dendroecological analysis based on a third of the adult beech population (n = 317), plus 79 Pedunculate oaks (Quercus robur) sampled for comparison. Tree-ring studies and modeling based on climate projections reveal that beech growth has been so far relatively slightly affected in an increasingly xeric climate conditions. A strong increase in radial growth has been shown for beech between 1860 and 1920 that ceased later on. Then growth has declined imperceptibly since the 1980s without showing any accentuated decreasing according to the future climate scenarios data of the region. Fine-scale analyses including carbon stable isotopes show great among-tree heterogeneity in performance (in terms of growth and water use efficiency) that is partly driven by the fine-scale topography of the refugial habitat and might also be influenced to a small extent by the tree genotype.Its combination of dendroecological and molecular ecological research approaches has enabled the thesis to attain important insights into the special character of the Ciron beech population and its performance within a constraining abiotic environment. Such insights represent valuable background information for the conservation and management of this and other refugial forest tree populations in a rapidly changing climate
Moulin, Léonard. "Frais d'inscription dans l'enseignement supérieur : enjeux, limites et perspectives". Phd thesis, Université Paris-Nord - Paris XIII, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01016251.
Texto completoDede, Sophie. "Théorèmes limites fonctionnels et estimation de la densité spectrale pour des suites stationnaires". Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00440850.
Texto completoLaoudj, Farida. "Les disparités territoriales de mortalité et leur évolution depuis le début des années quatre-vingt : apports et limites de la prise en compte de l'inégale répartition spatiale des groupes sociaux en France métropolitaine". Bordeaux 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR40080.
Texto completoIn Metropolitan France, the almost steady increase in life expectancy at birth all over the regions since the beginning of the eighties results in the maintaining of the regional disparities of mortality. Several demographic tools (Ratio of quotients, component of regional differences of life expectancy associated with a death cause, the role of death causes to rate differences, dissimilarity index, direct and indirect standardization of social variables) have enabled to measure and analyze these tendencies from the beginning of the 1980s until the mid-2000s. The unequal distribution of social groups between the areas combined with regional specificities in terms of all of behavior, environment and sector of activity accounts for a part of these regional differences in mortality. Nevertheless, the disparities of mortality are much more significant on a cantonal scale than they are on a regional one. The part of mortality variance between cantons tends to increase since the beginning of the 1980s. In order to break down and understand these inter-cantonal differences, a demo-geographical observation is used to study the space correlations of mortality with social factors and accommodation for old people. All these analyses are integrated into multilevel models which associate the factors hereby studied and the territorial effects. These models confirm the relative weakness of “areas effects” in the local differences in mortality. They also show that a part of these differences is explained by the unequal representation of social groups between the cantons and by the build-up of accommodation for old people who generates effects of a migratory selection that depends on health
Libros sobre el tema "Limites de l'aire de répartition"
Ontario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Sciences de l'activité physique pse4u cours préuniversitaire. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Buscar texto completoOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Technologie de l'information en affaires btx4e cours préemploi. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Buscar texto completoOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Études informatiques ics4m cours préuniversitaire. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Buscar texto completoOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Mathématiques de la technologie au collège mct4c cours précollégial. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Buscar texto completoOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Sciences snc4m cours préuniversitaire. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Buscar texto completoOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: English eae4e cours préemploi. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Buscar texto completoOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Le Canada et le monde: une analyse géographique cgw4u cours préuniversitaire. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Buscar texto completoOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Environnement et gestion des ressources cgr4e cours préemploi. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Buscar texto completoOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Histoire de l'Occident et du monde chy4c cours précollégial. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Buscar texto completoOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Géographie mondiale: le milieu humain cgu4u cours préuniversitaire. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Buscar texto completoCapítulos de libros sobre el tema "Limites de l'aire de répartition"
"Limites de la répartition et approches complémentaires". En Manuel abrégé sur la répartition des ressources en eau dans un contexte transfrontière, 12–14. United Nations, 2024. https://doi.org/10.18356/9789213586761c004.
Texto completoBrun-Trigaud, Guylaine y Philippe Del Giudice. "Du Babau au Mammouth : étude géolinguistique sur les personnages fantastiques occitans". En Péri-fééries : les êtres fantastiques et la triple expérience des limites. Paris: Éditions du Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/12cdy.
Texto completo