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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Ligation peptidique"
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Tesis sobre el tema "Ligation peptidique"
Casas, Mora Alba. "A catch-and-release purification method to simplify the synthesis of cysteine-rich peptides". Thesis, Orléans, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ORLE2050/document.
Texto completoAlthough solid phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) is a mature and widely popularized technique for simple peptides, some sequences are still complicated to produce, such as disulfide-rich peptides (DRPs). These natural products are able to selectively bind a wide number of therapeutically relevant targets, hence they are considered as promising drug candidates and pharmacological tools. The large proportion of cysteines in their sequence (more than 10%) confers them remarkable properties, but also limits their synthesis, lead ingto delicate HPLC purifications associated with low yields and poor purity.With the aim to simplify the chemical production of DRPs, we have developed an N-terminal linker: Boc-Cys(Trt)-1-{6-[1,3-dimethyl-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)trioxopyrimidine-5-ylidene]hexyl}, which can be used for non chromatographiccatch-and-release purifications. It has been designed to be completely compatible with unprotected cysteine-containing peptides. Following solid phase elongation, this linker is selective lyintroduced at the N-terminus of the target peptide, leaving unreacted truncated acetylated peptides which are the main co-products of SPPS. After cleavage from the SPPS resin, the target peptide is immobilized on a second solid support through native chemical ligation (NCL). The truncated peptides are then removed by simple filtration. Cleavage of the linker finally releases the purified peptide into solution.Having in mind the future extension our strategy to the synthesis of very long DRPs through successive solid-supported NCLs of multiple peptide segments, we have studied in detail the stability and cleavage conditions of the N-terminal linker.To explore the scope and limitations of the method, it has been applied to the purification of two biologically-relevant cysteine-rich peptide sequences: chicken AvBD2 (36 AA), a β defensin antimicrobial peptide, and Bv8 (77 AA), a prokineticin-like peptide from yellow-bellied toad
Raibaut, Laurent. "Conception de nouvelles méthodes de ligation peptidique native et mise au point de nouvelles stratégies d'assemblages séquentielles pour la synthèse totale de protéines". Thesis, Lille 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL2S023.
Texto completoPeptides and proteins play a crucial role in all fundamental biological processes. Chemical methods have been developed for the production of peptide and proteins which allows understanding their structures, functions and the development of novel therapies. In particular, the introduction of the Solid Phase Peptide Synthesis (SPPS) by Merrifield in the 60s, followed by the emergence of peptide ligation methods in the 90s have opened the way to the preparation of synthetic proteins. Recently, the developments of sequential and convergent assembly methods give access to large synthetic proteins. However, the synthesis of high molecular weight proteins remains a challenging task. Therefore, it is necessary to develop novel peptide ligation methods and assembly scheme strategies. Central to this PhD work is the recently developed bis(2-sulfanylethyl)amido (SEA) native peptide ligation method. The first part of this manuscript describes an efficient sequential assembly method in the N-to-C direction for protein synthesis in solution which was used for producing a functional N domain of Hepatocyte Growth Factor (HGF). We next examined also a solid phase method for the sequential native ligation of unprotected peptide segments in the N-to-C direction to overcome the limitations in solution. The last part of the manuscript reports the chemicals properties of bis(2-selanylethyl)amido (SeEA) peptide segments and their usefulness for building novel peptide scaffolds
Leleu, Stéphane. "Développement d'un nouvel agent de transfert nucléophile par l'utilisation de sels de quinoléinium : application à la synthèse asymétrique : Mise au point d'un agent de ligation chimique native en synthèse peptidique". INSA de Rouen, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ISAM0006.
Texto completoAutissier, Laurent. "Développement d'alcoxyamines pour l'ingénierie macromoléculaire". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020AIXM0323.
Texto completoHomolytic dissociation of alkoxyamines yields two radicals, a nitroxide and an alkyl radical. This reversible reaction was used to control radical polymerization of various olefins or to perform intermolecular radical addition (IRA). In a first part, we aimed at developing a cheaper alternative to SG1 radical able to control polymerization of a broad range of monomers including methacrylates. We developed several linear aliphatic and aromatic nitroxide structures. Contrary to SG1 nitroxide, theses structures were not suitable to control radical polymerization of styrene and n-butyl acrylate. As for the control of methacrylates, we studied DPAIO’s analogues, wich were suitable for the preparation of methacrylate based block copolymers. In a second part, we extended the field of IRA to peptide ligation and polymer coupling. Two peptides prefunctionnalized with an olefin and a MAMA-SG1 alkoxyamine were coupled by IRA with good yields. This method was called Alkoxyamine Peptide Ligation (APL). The development of triggered 4-VP-SG1 alkoxyamine allowed performing polymer clicking through IRA in mild conditions without any initiator/catalyst or irradiation source. The synthesis of an hydrogel allowing biological activity retention of in situ encapsulated biomolecule showed that this methodology is relevant for biomedical applications
Claron, Michaël. "Synthèse de vecteurs peptidiques non-viraux : vectorisation et ciblage tumoral". Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENV036/document.
Texto completoIn order to develop new agents for cancer diagnosis and treatment, our work aims to synthesize complex peptide macromolecules that are able to specifically recognize cancer cells. Our goal is to increase the therapeutic efficiency and reduce the toxicity of currently available drugs using "targeted strategies". In this context, we designed sophisticated macromolecules encompassing a cell recognition domain and one or several components used to detect and/or destroy the target. This system was prepared starting from a cyclodecapeptidic scaffold presenting particular conformational properties. Different approaches were considered. First of all our work was to investigate new tumor receptor ligands based on the recognition domain of a therapeutics monoclonal antibody. We proposed the design of Rituximab mimics which targets the CD20 antigen used for the treatment of Non-Hodgkin lymphoma. In a second approach, we prepared new vectors for tumor imaging. For this purpose, multivalent scaffolds containing RGD peptide that targets alpha-v-beta-3 integrin were combined with several detection elements and evaluated by using PET, SPECT and optical imaging techniques. We also used this peptide vector for the selective cell capture and release from flowing suspensions, using a gold surface modified with a cyclodextrin-containing self-assembled monolayer (SAM). A scaffold containing ferrocenyl and -RGD- ligands permitted the selective capture and release of tumor cells. This experiment was monitored by QCM-D. This vector has been next grafted to a cytotoxic peptide that was discovered from a pro-apoptotic protein named “Bax”. Finally, we designed new molecules which include an additional ligand for the cell’s surface to increase the selectivity and the affinity of tumor tissue
Thoreau, Fabien. "Conception, synthèse et activité biologique de vecteurs peptidiques pour le ciblage et/ou la thérapie du cancer". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAV006/document.
Texto completoThis thesis work is about conception, synthesis and biological activities of peptide vectors for diagnostic and/or therapeutic applications against cancer.We used cyclodecapeptidic scaffolds chemoselectively handled with targeting elements and effectors. Those scaffolds presenting four c[RGDfK] ligands have a strong affinity for integrin avB3 receptors, wich are overexpressed in various cancers and by endothelial cells from the tumor surrounding. They are poorly expressed in healthy tissues. The multivalent presentation of -RGD- motifs higly increases the internalisation of the scaffold by tumor cells. Thus we developed molecules composed by four -RGD- motifs for tumor targeting, and different effectors for various applications. Thanks to multiple collaborations, we linked the vector to a highly cytotoxic compound (cryptophycine), a photosensitiser (DHP), a pro-apoptotic peptide (BAX), a DOTA complex (for 68-Ga complexation, for PET applications). We also grafted the cyclodecapeptide bearing four -RGD- motifs to polymers or silica nanoparticles, both fluorescent.The main project of this thesis was the conception of dual targeting vectors. Our objective was to simultaneously target two receptors overexpressed in the tumor periphery. Beside the targeting of avB3, we decided to target the NRP1 receptor, which is also overexpressed during tumor angiogenesis. We exploited various chemoselective reactions (oxime, huisgen cycloaddition, peptide coupling) to synthesise fluorescent vectors targeting one of the two receptors, or both. In vitro and in vivo biological experiments were realised. We discovered that dual targeting compounds allow a really good tumor detection, but inferior to mono targeting ones. Nevertheless, the cellular answer triggered by dual targeting compounds is totally different from those obtained with other compounds, including co-injection. We found different elements that tend to show that a NRP1-vector-integrin could be formed, and would be blocked inside the cellular membrane, resulting in its internalisation's blocking
Besret, Soizic. "Ligations chimiques : synthèse d'inhibiteurs extracellulaires de la signalisation HGF/SF-MET". Phd thesis, Université du Droit et de la Santé - Lille II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00630962.
Texto completoMurat, Pierre. "Utilisation de gabarits peptidiques pour le contrôle de l'auto-assemblage de dérivés de la guanine : des tétrades de guanines aux quadruplexes d'acides nucléiques". Phd thesis, Grenoble, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010GRENV050.
Texto completoIt is known for almost 50 years, that guanosine derivatives can form tetrads under specific conditions. Guanine tetrads, which are formed by the coplanar arrangement of four guanines through the formation of Hoogsteen hydrogen bonds, represent a relevant model for the study of molecular self-assembly processes and non covalent synthesis. In the first part of this manuscript, we will describe how a peptidic scaffold can be used to constrain the formation of a tetrad. The introduction of conformational constraints allows the control of the formation of synthetic guanines tetrads in water in the absence of cations to stabilize the structure. Two architectures have been synthesized and characterized and the results highlight the different phenomena that allow the formation of synthetic tetrads. It is also known that guanine rich nucleic acids sequences can form particular secondary structures, known as G-quadruplexes. These motifs represent relevant target for the development of new anticancer therapies since they are involved in a lot of biological events (telomere maintenance, oncogene activation. . . ). However the study of the interaction between small organic molecules and such motifs are difficult due to their high polymorphism. We propose in a second chapter the design and the synthesis of G-quadruplexes mimics based on the covalent attachment of short nucleic acids sequences on a peptidic scaffold, which allow the control of the topologies of the so-obtained quadruplexes. The study of the interactions of small organic molecules with these mimics has been performed by SPR studies. This approach appears to be very interesting to understand the interactions that are involved in the recognition of quadruplexes and the selection of new G4 ligands
Murat, Pierre. "Utilisation de gabarits peptidiques pour le contrôle de l'auto-assemblage de dérivés de la Guanine : Des tétrades de guanines aux quadruplexes d'acides nucléiques". Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00540497.
Texto completoBar, Laure. "Etude et caractérisation du rituximab sur surface antigénique : conception de mimes d'anticorps". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAV061.
Texto completoAs they recognize tumor antigens in a very specific manner, monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) became a major tool for the treatment of many cancers. Despite the improvement in remission rates, mAbs suffer from limitations that relate mainly to their high molecular weight, their high cost, and the polymorphism of their Fc region. The design of small synthetic mAb mimics is therefore an attractive way to bypass these problems. To design efficient and specific mimics, we studied in detail an antibody / antigen interaction, especially rituximab / CD20 interaction occurring in the treatment of some lymphoma. MAb mimics are macromolecular constructs composed of short peptide sequences included in the Rituximab paratope. The selection of the peptides deeply involved in the recognition of the tumor cell was carried out by using a surface sensitive technique called surface plasmon resonance (SPR - Biacore). To perform this selection, it was first necessary to develop an antigenic surface for peptide screening. The characterization of this surface by quartz crystal microbalance (QCM-D), spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE), and SPR made it possible to acquire a lot of information such as the dependence of the inter-CD20 spacing on the mAb recognition process. Following the screening, the peptide sequences of the paratope areas involved in CD20 recognition could be determined with high precision, and then be used to prepare synthetic mAb mimics