Tesis sobre el tema "Ligands (biochimie) – Emploi en thérapeutique"
Crea una cita precisa en los estilos APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard y otros
Consulte los 22 mejores tesis para su investigación sobre el tema "Ligands (biochimie) – Emploi en thérapeutique".
Junto a cada fuente en la lista de referencias hay un botón "Agregar a la bibliografía". Pulsa este botón, y generaremos automáticamente la referencia bibliográfica para la obra elegida en el estilo de cita que necesites: APA, MLA, Harvard, Vancouver, Chicago, etc.
También puede descargar el texto completo de la publicación académica en formato pdf y leer en línea su resumen siempre que esté disponible en los metadatos.
Explore tesis sobre una amplia variedad de disciplinas y organice su bibliografía correctamente.
Lubert, Patrick. "Dérivés soufrés de l'arsenic tricoordiné : synthèsem étude physicochimique, propriétés filaricides et trypanocides". Toulouse 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU30103.
Texto completoBalderrama, Martínez Sotomayor Raúl. "Développement de ligands de cuivre pour des applications thérapeutiques". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020AIXM0449.
Texto completoCopper is a versatile redox active endogenous metal that is present in many proteins and enzymes critical for life and plays important roles in different biological processes. However, its redox activity also renders Cu potentially toxic because it can promote the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). This double-edged sword behavior has interested researchers for long time and its harnessing is crucial to develop Cu complexes with unique biological, catalytic, diagnostic and therapeutic properties. In this Ph.D. thesis different ligands for Cu coordination have been designed and explored in two different contexts: cancer and Alzheimer disease (AD). The first part of this thesis is devoted to providing more insights into the cytotoxic effects produced by the Cu(II) complexes (C1, C2) of two ligands (L1, L2). Although the complexes showed weak interactions with DNA, in vitro studies performed in normal (IMR-90, HUVEC) and cancer cell lines (A2780, MCF-7) indicated that C1 and C2 internalize the cells and promote the production of ROS. While cytotoxic effects were not detected in MCF-7 cells, they were higher in A2780 than in normal cells. L1 and L2 were further modified to improve cytotoxicity. The second part of the thesis evaluates the Cu chelating abilities of L1 and L2 as potential therapeutic agents for AD. Data showed that L1 can arrest efficiently the generation of ROS catalyzed by Cu in presence and absence of Aβ peptide and zinc. Evidence suggests that the ratio L1:Cu plays an important role in the effectiveness of L1 to stop ROS production. L1 was successfully modified without altering its Cu chelating properties to provide blood-brain-barrier permeability
Trabelsi, Mohamed. "Synthèse d'une nouvelle série de spiroarsoranes à ligands catécholamide. Activités antifilarienne et trypanocide". Toulouse 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU30113.
Texto completoHuet, Tiphaine. "Exploitation de la relation structure-fonction du récepteur nucléaire de la vitamine D pour l’élucidation des mécanismes de la signalisation de la vitamine D". Strasbourg, 2010. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2010/HUET_Tiphaine_2010.pdf.
Texto completoGenetic expression is regulated by transcriptional factors. Among them, the Vitamin D receptor (VDR) belongs to the superfamily of nuclear receptors which adopt their active conformation upon ligand binding. The active form of Vitamin D, Calcitriol is the natural ligand of VDR and plays important roles in several biological functions such as calcium and phosphate homeostasis, inflammation, cell differentiation and proliferation and apoptosis. However, its intrinsic genomic actions are accompanied by hypercalemic nongenomic effects which limit the use of Calcitriol in therapeutic treatments. To further dissociate the antitumor actions of Calcitriol from its hypercalcemic effects, the challenge is to decipher the mechanisms involved in the non-genomic pathway from those involved in the genomic one. Previously, we identified the Leu337 of zebrafish VDR as a key residue in the adaptability of the ligand binding domain. Then, a classical mutagenesis study stressed a surprising finding : the VDR Leu337His abolishes the genomic activity of VDR in presence of Calcitriol but not in presence of the synthetic double-chained Gemini ligand. The results of my thesis confirm that as for the wild-type human and zebrafish VDRs, both zebrafish VDR Leu337His and human VDR Leu309His behave similarly in presence of Calcitriol and Gemini in terms of ligand binding and transactivation. The structural study conducted in parallel emphasizes a crucial interaction for the stabilization of Calcitriol. In sharp contrast, the mutation Leu337His has a neutral incidence on the stabilization of Gemini and the two Gemini derivatives studied. Moreover, the structural findings reveal that double-chained ligands are less sensitive to structural modifications targeting the network of ligand/residues interactions. This study relates the structural and molecular basis for the design of an original animal model (knock-in-mice expressing the corresponding mutation Leu337His) which will allows us to switch on/off the nuclear VDR following the presence of Calcitriol or Gemini, and to gain insight into the non-genomic pathway induced by Calcitriol. My work enrolls a multi-disciplinary approach, from atomic structure to the organism and the integration of the in vivo data will provide us with a better understanding of the Calcitriol signalization and with the development of highly specific new treatments
Nouet, Sandrine. "Contribution d'antagonistes non-peptidiques à l'étude cartographique du récepteur AT1 de l'angiotensine II". Montpellier 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON20038.
Texto completoHalsdorf, Jean-Marie. "Le zinc et ses dérivés : applications en chimie de synthèse et dans la thérapeutique". Strasbourg 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985STR10471.
Texto completoJuniot, Christophe. "A propos de la toxicologie de quelques lauriers (biochimie, pharmacologie, intérêt clinique et thérapeutique)". Bordeaux 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR2M219.
Texto completoAubin, Éric. "Effet de préparations thérapeutiques d'immunoglobulines humaines sur la réponse immunitaire". Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28471/28471.pdf.
Texto completoManechez, Dominique. "Mécanisme d'action des rétinoïdes : différenciation cellulaire et transglutaminase de tissus". Lille 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LIL10043.
Texto completoGenies, Isabelle. "Etude bibliographique de la biochimie du système rénine-angiotensine-aldostérone et approches thérapeutiques". Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05P181.
Texto completoBessette, Anne-Marie. "Analyse du trafic intracellulaire d'adénovirus chimériques dans des lymphocytes B humains normaux et une lignée plasmocytaire". Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29195/29195.pdf.
Texto completoBrillouet, Séverine. "Développement de nouveaux ligands peptidiques radiomarqués pour l'oncologie nucléaire : application au ciblage tumoral des récepteurs de la cholécystokinine/gastrine". Toulouse 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU30284.
Texto completoThe cholecystokinin/gastrin receptor (RCCK2) is (over)expressed in various cancers and endocrine tumors. Via molecular modelling, we have designed and modified new cholecystokinin targeting RCCK2 derivatives. These derivatives were coupled to new multi-modality imaging chelators. In vitro and animal evaluations of these peptidic 111In-radioligands showed a better tumoral targeting and a significant renal fixation decrease compared to the CCK reference radioligand coupled to CHX-A''-DTPA. The results obtained with our radioligands validate the drug design concept and show that these radiopharmaceuticals seem to be promising for internal radiotherapy
Chemin, Jean. "Propriétés fonctionnelles des sous-unités α1G, α1H et α1I des canaux calciques de type T". Montpellier 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON20048.
Texto completoTrépanier, Patrick. "Effets des immunoglobulines intraveineuses sur la présentation antigénique et développement de substituts potentiels". Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30258/30258.pdf.
Texto completoIntravenous immunoglobulins (IVIg) are used in the treatment of many inflammatory and autoimmune diseases since the beginning of the 80s. The constant increase of their use exposes the users and the providers to important shortage risks. A better understanding of their complex mechanisms of action would help in developing potential substitutes. Knowing that IVIg are able to modulate the immune function of antigen presenting cells and the resulting CD4 T cell response, work presented here questioned the physicochemical characteristics of IVIg which could be related to these effects, as well as to the extension of their effect to the CD8 T cell compartment. In the first part of this thesis, we showed that cationized IVIg (cIVIg) was capable to inhibit in vitro antigen presentation. Next, we showed that cIVIg displayed an ameliorated bio distribution in mice, although the therapeutic potential of the preparation could not be demonstrated in a passive model of throbomcytopenia. The second part of this thesis revealed a novel capacity of IVIg in inhibiting the activation and expansion of CD8 T cells in vitro and in immunized mice. Furthermore, IVIg were shown to reduce cytotoxicity by decreasing the expression of perforin and by blocking some T-cell receptors (TCR). These results provide a better understanding of the beneficial effects of IVIg in treated patients by providing an interference with the generation and effector functions of CD8 T cells. Altogether, this thesis propose a physicochemical characteristic, the cationic state, on which a potential substitute to IVIg could be further developed, as well as a novel inhibitory effect of IVIg on the generation and cytotoxic functions of CD8 T cells, which could help create alternative therapy to the scarce and expensive IVIg preparation.
Sturbaut, Manon. "Conception, synthèse et évaluation de ligands de TEAD pour le traitement des cancers". Thesis, Lille 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL2S049.
Texto completoThe Hippo signaling pathway is an important player in the control of organ size, cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. It consists of kinases cascade which regulate the phosphorylation of coactivators YAP and TAZ in order to control their nuclear import and their interaction with TEAD1-4 (Transcriptional enhancer associate domain). The formation of the YAP/TAZ-TEAD1-4 complexes leads to the expression of genes involved in cell adhesion, migration, proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, and senescence. YAP, TAZ and TEAD are overexpressed in several cancers and targeting these YAP/TAZ-TEAD complexes appears as an innovative strategy for the cancer treatment.The available crystal structures of YAP/TAZ-TEAD1-4 complexes show three interfaces between both proteins, two of them are essential for maintaining the protein-protein interaction. In addition, TEAD1-4 possesses an internal hydrophobic pocket containing a cysteine which can be S-palmitoylated or myristoylated. This acylation seems to be important for the stability of the protein and the loss of this post-translational modification affects the YAP/TAZ-TEAD interaction. Therefore, TEAD1-4 present differents druggables sites which can be targeted.From previous results, we have prepared three series of molecules. In a first series, we examplified a compound which was previously identified through a virtual screening against interface 3. Compounds of the second series were found to be ligands of interface 2 and revealed the existence of a unexpected crytic site. The third series of molecules specifically targeted the internal pocket of TEAD. TEAD2 crystals were soaked with the new synthesized molecules and seven co-crystals with a satisfactory resolution were obtained. The affinity of some relevant compounds for TEAD2 was measured by surface plasmon resonance and microscale thermophoresis. Finally, the biological activity of our compounds was evaluated on HEK293T cells (TEAD-luciferase reporter plasmid) and MDA-MB-231 cells (protein expression of target genes)
Touchard, Axel. "Biodiversité, biochimie et pharmacologie des peptides de venins de fourmis". Thesis, Antilles-Guyane, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AGUY0829/document.
Texto completoVenoms are sophisticated weapons employed by venomous organisms to ward off predators, as well as to subdue and kill prey. However, in nature, good is never far from bad and venom toxins may prove to be efficient therapeutic agents. Ant venom peptides were investigated in the course of this thesis to evaluate their potential in the discovery of novel drugs. Like other insect venoms, ant venoms remain understudied, mainly due to the small size of individual ants and, so, the limited a mount of venom available. The ecological diversity of ants has largely contributed to venom diversification. By studying the venom peptidomes from 82 ant species, we have revealed the great structural diversity of the toxins. Although the majority of the peptidomes are comprised of small and linear peptides, peptides structured by disulfide bonds were also brought to light in numerous venoms and constitute novel structural classes of toxins. The purification of some of these disulfided peptides permitted their biochemical characterization and the assessment oft heir biological functions. The enormous peptide diversity revealed among venoms combined with the great ecological and taxonomical diversity of ants suggests that ant venoms constitute a promising new source in the search for both novel drugs and insecticides. Ant venom augments the vast bioactive molecules library represented by venoms from other venomous animals
Gabant, Guillaume. "Spectrométrie de masse des modifications induites ou post-traductionnelles de protéines : méthodologie et application à des protéines d’intérêt thérapeutique". Thesis, Orléans, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ORLE2061/document.
Texto completoProtein modifications, whether post-translational (PTMs) or chemically induced, play a crucial role on the activity of proteins. Mass spectrometry (MS) techniques such as HRMS, CID/ETD MS/MS, and biochemistrybased methods for structural and kinetic characterization of protein-ligand complexes and PTMs have been developed. MS combined with several biochemical tools has been used to sequence the proteinase inhibitor gregline and to detect a novel PTM. A similar approach shows that the transposase MOS1, a model for the design of HIV integrase inhibitors, is both phosphorylated and acetylated. For the lyase Abf2, a strategy of trapping, purification, proteolysis, and DNA hydrolysis of the Abf2-DNA covalent complex, coupled to MS analysis, has been developed. Finally, the interaction between the metastasis suppressor hPEBP1 and locostatin was dissected. Upon binding to hPEBP1, locostatin undergoes hydrolysis. To identify the site targeted by locostatin, the conditions of reaction and proteolysis were optimized. The qualitative approach reveals the presence of non-specific reactions, leading to the development of 1) a mathematical model to determine the optimum bound fraction for discriminating the specific site from non-specific sites, and 2) a method for the parallel and exhaustive quantification of the degree of modification of all modified sites of a protein. These tools are widely applicable to covalent protein ligands and/or PTMs
Lechner, Marie-Charlotte. "Synthèse et utilisation d'architectures multimériques peptidiques comme outils d'étude des mécanismes d'activation du récepteur à domaine de mort DR5". Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA6228.
Texto completoIn cancerology, a major challenge is to induce tumor-selective apoptosis. In this context, death receptors of the TNF-R superfamily represent potential targets, in particular DR5, a pro-apoptotic TRAIL receptor, since TRAIL ligang itself selectively kills cancer cells. Structural analyses of TRAIL/DR5 complexes revealed that TRAIL trimer binds to three receptors, suggesting that a trimeric receptor complex is the functional unit for signaling. Recently, small cyclic peptides capable of binding DR5 have been identified. In the present work, we synthesized and used these sequences to systematically study the effect of peptide multimerization (dimerization, trimerization, anchoring point) on DR5 binding and selective DR5-mediated death induction. Our results revealed that these compounds bound selectively to DR5 and competed with the binding of TRAIL. Furthemore, we showed that our divalent or trivalent ligands triggered a substantial DR5-dependent apoptic response « in vitro » and « in vivo ». To gain further insight into the requirements for peptide binding to DR5 and eventually improve their potency, modifications of the initial structure of the loop of one of these peptides were also investigated. In an additional part of this work, we also attempted the design of DR5-binding peptides based on X-ray crystallographic analysis of complexes between anti-hDR5 antibody fragments and DR5. Moreover, we validated an efficient on-bead assay which should allow for rapid discovery through combinatorial library screening of high-affinity DR5 peptides. Finally, we developped a collection of TRAIL probes as useful tools for elucidating DR5 activation at the molecular level
Deraeve, Céline. "Synthèse et évaluation biologique de dérivés polyquinoléine chélateurs d'ions métalliques en relation avec la maladie d'Alzheimer". Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00142741.
Texto completoMastouri, Amira. "Etude des phénomènes de reconnaissance moléculaire spécifique aux interfaces biologiques par AFM : investigation de l'influence de la multivalence sur les interactions sucre-lectine". Phd thesis, Université de Technologie de Compiègne, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01067126.
Texto completoLoussouarn, Claire. "Sélection et caractérisation d’aptamères oligonucléotidiques régulateurs de la protéine STAT5B, impliquée dans les leucémies". Thesis, Compiègne, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014COMP2137.
Texto completoLeukemias are due to abnormal cell proliferation, which is the result of intracellular over-expression or excessive activation of protein due to oncogenic event. Still today, it is necessary to find new therapeutic molecules, which specifically target these proteins. STAT5, via the JAK/STAT signaling pathway, controls fundamental cellular processes, including .cell survival, proliferation and differentiation. To struggle against tumorigenesis, JAK/STAT signaling pathway has to be inhibited. The aim of this project is to target specifically STAT5 factors to restore healthy signal transduction. We generated aptamers by an iterative in vitro selection. Aptamers are short-structured single strand DNAs or RNAs that bind with high affinity and specificity to their target. Once STAT5B recombinant proteins are produced, they are subjected to SELEX process. The number of rounds depends on various parameters. After seven rounds, two sequences are retrieved. The specificity and affinity of these aptamers are assessed by fluorescent immunoassays. Binding affinity and kinetics of interaction are characterized by SPR. Aptamer anti proliferative effects are determined by evaluation of the growth of cells depending on STAT5. Finally, we developed several .assays aiming at understanding the mechanism of an aptamer action on STAT5B such as phosphorylation measurement and EMSA. Aptamers are now emerging therapeutic tools; they exhibit significant advantages relative to protein therapeutics
Pechery, Adeline. "Mort cellulaire et modulation du clivage de la cadhérine N par un agoniste de PPARβ/δ dans un modèle de cancer de la vessie". Thesis, Besançon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BESA3003.
Texto completoBladder cancer is the most common cancer of the genitourinary tract worldwide and accounts for 5% of ail cancer deaths in human. Despite of a wide range of treatments, no substantial improvement in survival of patients with advanced-stage or metastatic disease has been achieved. The development of nove! effective chemotherapeutic agents is required for the treatment ofthis aggressive disease. Anticancer action of GW501516, an agonist of PPARbeta/delta, has never been investigated in bladder tumor cells. Our results indicated that a 24h treatment by 25 µM of GW501516 induced cell death through both extrinsic and intrinsic apoptotic pathways in T24 cells, derived from an undifferentiated high grade carcinoma but not in RT4 cells, derived from a low grade papillary tumor. GW501516 induced also an early up-regulation of ROS production which was associated with an increase ofphosphorylated Akt level, implicated in cell survival. Apoptosis induced by GW501516 is concomitant with a decrease of N-cadherin expression which is a cell adhesion molecule implicated in tumor progression. For the first time in carcinoma mode!, we showed that N-cadherin was cleaved by proteases, leading to the release of soluble fragments which could be biologically active. Our results indicated that GW501516 modulates N-cadherin cleavage before cell death through the regulation of protease expression such as ADAM l O. N-cadherin fragments could be implicated in cell survival or cell death. By inducing apoptosis of urothelial cancer ce lis and by modulating N-cadherin shedding, GW501516 could be a potential efficient chemotherapeutic drug for bladder cancer through endovesical instillations