Tesis sobre el tema "Liberté du sol"
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Ramos, de Santana Aderivaldo. "Destins d’Osifekunde, né et mis en esclavage au Nigeria, déporté au Brésil, transporté en France, revenu au Brésil et assassiné à Recife (1793-1842)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022SORUL034.
Texto completoDuring the more than three hundred years that the transatlantic slave trade lasted, from the XVIth to the XIXth century, more than twelve million people were deported from the African continent to serve as labor in the plantations of sugar cane, cotton, as well as in “New World” mines. It is considered that 4.800,000 Africans have landed in Brazil, or 43% of the total deportees. More recent studies on the biographies of slaves, retrace the individual itineraries of the captives as well as their steps to regain freedom. The reconstruction of their journey gives them humanity, while restoring their dignity. We are inspired by this methodology to complete our doctoral researcher on the biography of Osifekunde, a trader from the Ijebu ethnic groupe (from southwestern present-day Nigeria), enslaved in Brazil in 1820 and become a free man in France in 1837. To do this, we divided our researcher into six parts and each part is subdivided intro three chapters: In the first part we presented observations on biographical studies in France after the 1970s, in particular on the biographies of slaves, on the use of the microhistorical method in this latest research and the fields of research on the biographies of slaves in the United States, Brazil and France. In a second part, we tried to understand how the interior of Africa became the center of interest of the “Scientifical Societies” and consequently, how the members of these societies used the testimonies of slaves in their studies, in order to find very remote places like the city of Timbuktu or the source of the Niger river, to propagate the idea of the African as “wild, anthropophagous,” which could justify the civilizing argument, used by Europeans to colonize the Africa
Abboudy, Fadi. "Vers la liberté: Le façonnement de soi dans l'oeuvre de Hegel". Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/28541.
Texto completoCassagnabère, Caroline. "La responsabilité envers soi-même". Rennes 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REN1G003.
Texto completoThis concept arises when an individual attempts to harm himself. Although the principle of Responsibility towards oneself is not present in the French substantive law, a kind of reflexive responsibility can be observed in its different legal mechanisms that deal with responsibility. From ad hoc and restricted applications, the manifestations of responsibility towards oneself are however of a wide range. They reflect the hesitations in the French law between two contradictory approaches: preserving individual freedom and protecting the individual against himself. After concrete cases where this concept was interpreted are presented, questions are raised and a grid is proposed to analyze responsibility towards oneself in the French law. The search of criteria and foundations that are common to the different forms of this responsibility reveals a redefinition of the fault that requires a sanction of this self-damage. As a conclusion to our proof, this fault against oneself seems to rest on a duty to care to oneself
Buhlmann, Pierre. "La liberté de soi : enquête croisée sur l'attitude critique chez Adorno et Foucault". Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU20009.
Texto completoOur doctoral research undertakes a problematization of the way in which the moral constitution of the self is conceivable today. The universal demand formulated by the Kantian categorical imperative has never ceased to be valid. But history has shown that it is now necessary to reflect this moral requirement against itself. This is why the present work seeks to understand the possibilities available to any subject to constitute himself as a self capable of moral action. In an attempt to reflect on the question of moral action, we cross the negative critical thinking of Theodor W. Adorno with the genealogical analyzes of Michel Foucault. Our project aims to understand Adorno's moral reflections in the light of the practices in which Foucauldian thought allows them to be immersed, as well as to identify the philosophical-moral implications which underlie Foucault's last works, and which do not become apparent only in light of Adornian analyzes
Ugalde, Guajardo Andrea. "¿Qué hay de nuevo bajo el sol?: libertad en la actividad de juzgar". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2009. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/109867.
Texto completoAssumpção, San Romanelli. "O ideal da tolerância liberal sob um ótica internacional". Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8131/tde-28112008-110220/.
Texto completoThis dissertation presents a reflection of Political Theory about toleration in world plan adopting a perspective of ethical individualism and Rawlsian and Kantian contractualism. Its argumentation defends an individualist and universalist interpretation of toleration while institutional and political virtue. The idea will be justified as toleration requires an extensive list of human rights and that it is a moral criterion of politics legitimacy in front of internal and global communities
Moura, Alessandro Eduardo Silva de. "DESENVOLVIMENTO SOB A PERSPECTIVA LIBERAL E DO "BUEN VIVIR"". Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás, 2014. http://localhost:8080/tede/handle/tede/2736.
Texto completoThis paper examines the development, linking the traditional liberal with the current brought by "Buen Vivir" perspective. In this sense, it has the scope to check to what extent the development discourse could serve the notion of freedom, ie, searching question whether the granting of freedoms can be interpreted as more or less developed. In addition, it also discusses other conceptions of development would be sufficient to justify new indicators based on different foundations, so that develop can demonstrate more than economic accumulation. The methodology is based on literature and documents, particularly with the analysis of classical literature in comparison with some of the present authors.
Este trabalho analisa o desenvolvimento, relacionando a tradicional corrente liberal com a perspectiva trazida pelo Buen Vivir . Neste sentido, tem-se por escopo verificar em que medida o discurso do desenvolvimento poderia servir à noção de liberdades, ou seja, busca questionar se a outorga de liberdades pode ser interpretada como maior ou menor desenvolvimento. Além disso, também discute se outras concepções de desenvolvimento seriam suficientes para justificar novos indicadores, baseados em fundamentos diferentes, a fim de que desenvolver-se possa demonstrar mais que a acumulação econômica. A metodologia utilizada baseia-se na pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, sobretudo com a análise da produção literária clássica em confronto com alguns autores da atualidade.
Buhlmann, Pierre-Albert [Verfasser]. "La liberté de soi - Enquête croisée sur l’attitude critique chez Adorno et Foucault / Pierre-Albert Buhlmann". Wuppertal : Universitätsbibliothek Wuppertal, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1240424787/34.
Texto completoGouguet, Maia. "L'encadrement juridique de la libre disposition de soi". Thesis, Limoges, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIMO0015/document.
Texto completoMust free self-determination accept limits imposed by law? A first approach, instinctive, is to answer in the negative because the Law would not have vocation to interfere in the intimate relations that one maintains with oneself and which consequently does not concern the society. However, we must face the obvious: the law is legitimate to intervene in the free disposition of oneself because the intimacy is porous, and leaves between the meshes the presence of others, which authorizes the public authorities to intervene punctually in this area a priori dedicated to privacy. It is on the basis of public order that the legislator or judges determine whether free self-determination can flourish without danger for others or for the general interest. This public order, in its classical components ofleadership and protection, nevertheless appears to be struggling to contain the individual wishes that express themselves with conviction. Both the judge and the legislator have accordingly turned to another legal instrument ofa nature to regulate the free disposition of oneself. More recent, the dignity of the human person comes to protect thefree disposition of individuals in situation of weakness; or on the contrary, to limit the free disposition of oneself,protecting the person against his will. The second meaning of dignity is the one that predominates in the hands of thelegislator and the judges, leaving the free disposition of oneself at the mercy of a little nuanced instrument. We musttherefore look for a legal instrument that will ensure social cohesion without extinguishing individual aspirations. Itis a particularly delicate balance to find in that these two objectives are most often diametrically opposed. Research must be oriented towards public order because it is an eminently evolving concept. It is a public order that must beof direction, given the facts that it accompanies, with all the firmness required, individuals in the discovery of the options that are most favorable to them and that it is not intended to to protect at all costs the free disposition ofoneself. Its adaptability to the circumstances of the case is made possible by the application of the principle of proportionality in concreto. This new public order would finally be nothing but an empty shell, without the objectiveof the common good, which makes it possible to discriminate between the licit and unlawful uses of free self determination.Framed by the public order of direction of the person, the latter can express himself without endangering the individual or the society
Rodas, Henrique. "La liberté de circulation des footballeurs : une sociologie pragmatique de la remise en cause de l’allant de soi". Thesis, Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100035.
Texto completoWhat do the football players Jean-Marc Bosman, Nicolas Anelka (as a young player, when he leaves the football club PSG for Arsenal), and Philippe Mexès have in common?These three football players have been at the center of sports affair revealing individual initiatives where the background concerns the application of the freedom of movement for football players. Although in each case, the football players call for an individual cause, the cause is transformed during the polemics by the protagonists. We notice that the debate opens up for other issues which overrun the football player’s individual cause. This research focuses on what the actors do when they are questioning the matter of course. This thesis also examines the protagonists in their action when faced to the transformations of the debate. Finally, the thesis explores how a simple case reconfigures the world of football and hereby animates and initiates social transformations on a larger scale
Joyce, Parisa. "Lady Liberty intertextual performances of gender and nation /". Bowling Green, Ohio : Bowling Green State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=bgsu1213635875.
Texto completoGillet, Isabelle. "L'impact des variables dispositionnelles et de la déclaration de liberté sur les résultats d'une activité de formation". Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00685039.
Texto completoNovas, Leonardo Abreu. "Estacas escavadas de pequeno diâmetro nos solos argilosos da formação "Libertad", Uruguai". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/2436.
Texto completoOrobon, Frédéric. "Santé publique et libertés individuelles. L’exemple des conduites par lesquelles on peut se nuire à soi-même". Thesis, Lyon 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO30009/document.
Texto completoAccording to epidemiological reports, smoking, excessive alcohol drinking, the lack of exercise as well as unbalanced food habits would account for fourty per cent of mortality before the age of sixty-five in the wealthiest countries. This argument based on statistics clearly shows that prevention whose purpose is to change individual lifestyles is bound to have an increasing part in public health policies. Indeed, to reduce what is called premature death, which is also socially determined, the increase of medical expenses is likely to have but little impact. Through this work, we want to show that prevention when it applies to individual lifestyles deserves philosophical interest as, in their own way, prevention messages refer to good or a kind of good. They also refer to evils that could be prevented by “virtuous behaviours”. However, one of the characteristics of this position – that might aim at a control of people’s conducts – is to postulate either the existence of an individual still to be found, whose desires would be obvious and unambiguous, whose action would always result from knowledge, or of one that the fear of illness and death would make sensible at last. To what extent are risk behaviours caused by the pursuit of pleasure? Do they necessarily stem from ignorance and blindness? Should preventing avoidable evils through a reform of individual conducts allow the authorities in charge in those issues to consider health as a goal in itself? We will try to answer these questions by outlining an ethic approach of prevention that balances public health and individual liberty
Robert, Rémi. "Le "regard" chez Sartre pur duel de violence ou solidarité généreuse?" Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2007. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/5277.
Texto completoPhilippe, Gilles. "Le discours en soi : aspects linguistiques de la représentation du discours intérieur dans "Les chemins de la Liberté" de Jean-Paul Sartre". Amiens, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AMIE0013.
Texto completoPereira, Mariana Viale. "A função social da propriedade e sua aplicação sob a perspectiva do discurso jurídico". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/178195.
Texto completoThe inclusion of the social function of property in the Brazilian constitutional text is in line with the transition from the Liberal State to the Welfare State. The social function must be analyzed, therefore, in the sense of guaranteeing the freedoms and equality only guaranteed judicially by the Liberal State. The Welfare State is an evolution in relation to the Liberal State, but it presages it. The social function did not transform property, in right-function, but imposed a balance between legal positions that guarantee conflicting spheres of liberty from conflicting rights and interests. A comparative analysis between German law and Brazilian law, in this sense, is relevant to the examination of normative statements referring to social function and property, from the perspective of legal discourse theory. In the scope of fundamental rights, judgments are only correct if they can be the result of a properly balancing consideration. The theory of broad legal type, in the present study, related to both the property right and the social function, allows, from the examination of the concrete conditions that were considered at the time, the analysis of the balancing performed by the constituent, when restricting the statements Normative in CF/88, from the establishment of the rules disposed in the articles 182 and 186. It is also possible to inquire about the question of equality as an independent criterion of balancing, given its structure of general equality law.
Solminihac, Arnaud de. "La vie privée : les racines d'un concept juridique protéiforme". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris-Panthéon-Assas, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022ASSA0019.
Texto completo"Privacy" or "private life" is regarded as a general notion of the french law. This words appears for the first time France during the French Constitution to protect individual reputations. Under this report, private protection is an extension of the concept of defamation as it was understood under ancien law. According to old law conception, infamous revelations must be repressed even if they are true. This approach presupposes that personal information has no place in the public space. In the same way the rule of secrecy is institutionalized in order to protect specific relationships: the secret of confession, secret of letters, confidential medical information, etc. This thesis intends to link the concrete protections of the private sphere to Western history in general
Lacet, Juliana Aparecida Lemos. "Viver e morrer sob o signo da escravidão: irmandades, escravos e libertos em Vila Rica setecentista". Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas, 2008. http://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/14555.
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FAPESB
O descobrimento do ouro em finais do século XVII, nas terras que posteriormente se chamariam Minas Gerais foi um acontecimento de grande importância para todo o Império Ultramarino. Vila Rica constitui-se como uma das primeiras localidades que tiveram sua origem ligada aos descobrimentos auríferos, naquela vila se desenvolveu uma sociedade complexa, que tinha em sua base a escravidão, por lá circulavam pretos, brancos, mestiços, escravos, libertos, senhores, religiosos, uma infinidade de tipos sociais que fizeram daquela uma sociedade peculiar. As irmandades religiosas nasceram e se desenvolveram em meio aquela sociedade, tendo grande importância na prestação de serviços à população, especialmente os serviços fúnebres. Esta dissertação pretende analisar através de atas de óbito e compromissos de irmandades alguns aspectos sociais da população de Vila Rica, mais precisamente da Paróquia de Nossa Senhora da Conceição do Antônio Dias, no século XVIII. Serão privilegiados neste estudo aspectos da vida de escravos e os forros, suas experiências religiosas nas irmandades, a questão das "nações" e finalmente questões ligadas aos seus enterramentos, gênero, condição social e nacionalidade. The discovery of gold at the end of the seventeenth century, in the lands that were later to be known as Minas Gerais, was an event of great importance for the entire Portuguese empire. As one of the first towns that had its origin linked to the auriferous discoveries, Villa Rica developed a complex society mainly based on slavery and including blacks, whites, mixed-race or “mestizos”, slaves, freed people, “gentlemen”, priests and an wide array of other social types. The religious brotherhoods were born and grew amid that society, having great importance in providing assistance to the population, especially funerary services. By looking at a variety of documents (i.e. wills, brotherhoods compromises, baptismal and death records), this thesis examines some social aspects of the population of Vila Rica, especially of the slaves and freedmen who lived in the Parish of Nossa Senhora da Conceição de Antônio Dias in the eighteenth century.
Travers, Marion. "Le dommage causé à soi-même en droit public". Thesis, Tours, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUR1013/document.
Texto completoThe damage caused to oneself was for a very long time a topic outside the law, as a synonym for moral stigmatization or for fate. Since the end of the XXth century, it is an essential public policy issue that is the object even today of an ethical and legal debate. On the one hand, the will to harm oneself reflects the aspiration of the contemporary man to have the control of its body, that it is a question of choosing the time and the conditions of its death or claiming masochistic practices or donating organs. On the other hand, this harmful risk-taking for oneself reveals frequently an opposition of the State and more generally of the society, because of the potential violation of the social values and the budget balances. As increasing sources of concerns, the manifestations and the limits of the damage caused to oneself deserve to be subjected to the study of their historic, social and legal context
Cavallini, Marco Cicero. "O diario de Machado : a politica do Segundo Reinado sob a pena de um jovem cronista liberal". [s.n.], 1999. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/279427.
Texto completoDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
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Lanna, Maximilien. "La protection des données à caractère personnel à l’épreuve de l’automesure connectée". Thesis, Paris 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA020026.
Texto completoPersonal data protection law is today at a turning point : its core principles are weakened by self-tracking technologies, thus reducing protection of individuals. In order to determine how new technologies affect the law, this study aims to figure ou the paradigm shift that has been implemented by the new RGPD and its consequences on personal data protection
Almeida, Larissa Martins de. "Tendências da assistência social brasileira sob a ofensiva social-liberal: a focalização na extrema pobreza nos governos "neodesenvolmentistas"". Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, 2017. http://tede.bc.uepb.edu.br/jspui/handle/tede/2956.
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CAPES
This dissertation focus on the Social Assistance Policy on “neo-developmentalism” governments, seeking to identify the unraveling of concept incorporation, strategies and mechanisms of social-liberal ideal, assimilated by these governments, in order to fight extreme poverty. As a theoretical-methodologic perspective approach and object analysis, we went through the historic-dialectical materialism, considering this heuristic resource provide a critical dialectical movement of investigation and exposition, which allows seizing the study object in its determinations, contradictions and tendencies. As for technic-methodological resources, we performed a Bibliographical Research about social-liberalism – starting from its founders, in special, the Indian Amartya Sen –, which resulted in a theoretical deepening of this perspective. Then we performed a Documental Analysis of the legal milestone from Social Assistance, seeking to comprehend the implications on the uptake of social-liberal though by this Policy. Understanding that the socio-liberal project configures as an exit from the capital’s structural crisis and that, thus, answers to its interests, we identified the mechanisms incorporation which seek to assure efficiency and efficacy to PAS in the recommended shapes by the multilateral organisms – like World Bank (WB) and The United Nations Development Programme of peripheral economy (UNDP) – especially when socio- liberal concepts are incorporated such as social justice and equity, Social Vulnerability and Social Risk and, through them, (re)direct the Policy actions, in the sense of creating opportunities to develop capacities and individual strengthening whom find themselves in a vulnerable situation and/or social risk, so they are able to “autonomously” get out of this poverty condition. In this sense, we observed that the Social Assistance Policy also attribute itself of social-liberal strategies, like the centering of referenced family (prioritizing the woman as the beneficiary) and the use of monitoring and evaluation mechanisms (like “Cad Único” and the “Busca Ativa”), which promotes a true selectivity and focalization, reducing this Policy to an exclusive instrument of poverty control and management. The results of our analysis corroborates the Brazilian assistencialização (assistance) of social protection thesis and indicates that the Social Assistance Policy enlarge its functionalities to the capital, while reduced to a poverty control and management, at the same time it is engaged with the capacity to meet everyone who needs it, becoming, in fact, a depoliticization and gap instrument of class conflicts which emerge from the expressions of “social issue”
Esta dissertação trata da análise da Política de Assistência Social nos governos “neodesenvolvimentistas”, buscando identificar os desdobramentos da incorporação de conceitos, estratégias e mecanismos do ideário social-liberal, assimilados por estes governos, com vistas ao combate à extrema pobreza. Como perspectiva teórico- metodológica de abordagem e análise do objeto, recorremos ao materialismo histórico-dialético, por considerar que este recurso heurístico propicia um movimento dialético crítico de investigação e exposição, o qual permite apreender o objeto de estudo em suas determinações, contradições e tendências. Como recursos técnico- metodológicos, realizamos uma Pesquisa Bibliográfica acerca do social-liberalismo – a partir de seus idealizadores, em especial, o indiano Amartya Sen – que resultou num aprofundamento teórico desta perspectiva e realizamos uma Análise Documental do marco legal da Assistência Social, visando compreender as implicações da assimilação do pensamento social-liberal por esta Política. Compreendendo que o projeto social-liberal configura-se como uma saída à crise estrutural do capital e que, portanto, responde aos seus interesses, identificamos a incorporação de mecanismos que visam assegurar eficiência e eficácia à PAS nos moldes recomendados pelos organismos multilaterais – como o Banco Mundial (BM) e o Programa das Nações Unidas para o Desenvolvimento das economias periféricas (PNUD) –, especialmente, quando se incorporam conceitos sociais-liberais tais como justiça social e equidade, Vulnerabilidade Social e Risco Social e, através deles, se (re)direcionam as ações da Política, potencialidades dos indivíduos que se encontram em situação de vulnerabilidade e/ou risco social, para que estes possam sair “autonomamente” da sua condição de pobreza. Neste sentido, observamos que a Política de Assistência Social se imputa, também, de estratégias sociais-liberais, como a centralidade na família referenciada (priorizando a mulher como beneficiária) e o uso de mecanismos de monitoramento e avaliação (como o Cad Único e o Busca Ativa), os quais promovem uma verdadeira seletividade e focalização e, de tal forma, reduzem esta Política a um instrumento exclusivo de combate à extrema pobreza. Os resultados de nossa análise corroboram a tese da “assistencialização da proteção social” brasileira e indicam que a Política de Assistência Social amplia sua funcionalidade ao capital, ao ser reduzida a um instrumento de controle e administração da pobreza, ao tempo em que tem comprometida a sua capacidade de atender a todos que dela necessitam e torna-se, na verdade, um instrumento de despolitização e distanciamento dos conflitos de classe que emergem das expressões da “questão social”.
Neves, Fernando Arthur de Freitas. "Solidariedade e conflito: Estado liberal e nação católica no Pará sob o pastorado de Dom Macedo Costa (1862-1889)". Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2009. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/13202.
Texto completoCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
It wanted church to separate up itself of the state? It wanted the state to break up itself of church? Impossible to recognize in the hierarchy a positive answer for this quandary when if it perceives the gale of mobilized forces to church to remain in the head of the souls and institutions to its constant work of religious regeneration and of the necessary structures to the apport of resources for offering of symbolic services and the civil services given by this. If some clergymen in Brazil, for example of other national states had assumed the responsibility to slash a statal apparatus according to liberal models of England, U.S.A. and France, neither therefore must attribute to church or the hierarchy to the predilection for this type of state. In the decade of 1870, the prelates romanizadores of Pará and Pernambuco, D. Macedo Costa and D. Vital Lima, respectively, had been condemned to the arrest for do not suspend the injunction determinate to the Carmo Third Order , according to determination of the emperor, crime against the authority of this about the religious subjects, until then of court of appeals of the civil power. This conviction is the apex of the litigation between state and church in Brazil of the last quarter of century XIX, therefore from this moment the alliances of this block of power will suffer other crises ( for example, the civil processions and wax candles, civil cemeteries, civil marriages and civil registers), gaining more powerness ,and leading to the separation of the two institutions in 1890, by the decree of the recent republic. This has been the way covered for the historiography when investigating the relations between state and church. Notedly, the historians of church have designated the condition of secondary of church before the state, now that one does not control none of the necessary material ways to its institucional reproduction. To this respect, this work looks up to demonstrate the cases as of the bishoprics, in the born of the republic that were completely unprovided of the necessary resources to the continuity of the proposal catholic being essential to recover the constructions, such as churches, chapels, convents and high schools, therefore thanks to these church had obtained, to make present in the hearts and minds of the faithful. Thus being, the mote of the research is try to perceive the relation between church in the Amazônia, state and the national episcopate during pastorate of Dom the Macedo Costa
Queria a igreja separar-se do estado? Queria o estado separar-se da igreja? Impossível reconhecer na hierarquia uma resposta positiva para esse dilema quando se percebe o vendaval de forças mobilizadas para a igreja permanecer na direção das almas e das instituições afeitas ao seu trabalho constante de regeneração religiosa e das estruturas necessárias ao aporte de recursos para o oferecimento de serviços simbólicos e dos serviços civis prestados por esta. Se alguns clérigos, no Brasil, a exemplo de outros estados nacionais, assumiram a responsabilidade de talharem um aparelho de estado segundo os modelos liberais de Inglaterra, EUA e França, nem por isso devemos atribuir a igreja ou a hierarquia à predileção por esse tipo de estado. Na década de 1870, os prelados romanizadores do Pará e de Pernambuco, D. Macedo Costa e D. Vital Lima, respectivamente, foram condenados à prisão por não levantarem o interdito imposto à Ordem Terceira do Carmo, conforme determinação do imperador, crime que lesava a autoridade deste sobre os assuntos religiosos, até então de alçada do poder civil. Essa condenação é o ápice do litígio entre estado e igreja no Brasil do último quartel do século XIX, pois desse momento em diante as alianças deste bloco de poder sofrerão outras crises (como, por exemplo, as procissões e círios civis, cemitérios, casamentos e registros civis), ganhando cada vez maior envergadura, levando à separação das duas instituições em 1890, pelo decreto da recente república. Esse tem sido o caminho percorrido pela historiografia ao investigar as relações entre estado e igreja. Notadamente, os historiadores da igreja têm assinalado a condição de subalternidade da igreja ante ao estado, visto aquela não controlar nenhum dos meios materiais necessários a sua reprodução institucional. A esse respeito, esse trabalho procura demonstrar os casos como dos bispados, na aurora da república, completamente desprovidos dos recursos necessários à continuidade da proposição católica, sendo imprescindível reaver as edificações, como igrejas, capelas, conventos e colégios, pois graças a estes a igreja conseguia, se fazer presente nos corações e mentes dos fiéis. Assim sendo, o mote da pesquisa é tentar perceber a relação entre igreja na Amazônia, estado e o episcopado nacional durante o pastorado de Dom Macedo Costa
Bayrou, André. "Le Chœur des justiciables : contrôles, libertés et usages judiciaires de la poésie à la Renaissance (France, 1500-1560)". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA014/document.
Texto completoIn XVIth century France the legal system hunts down heresy among the writers and printers attracted by the Reformation. Some well-known examples are the repetitive legal actions against Clément Marot and the execution of Étienne Dolet, burned at the stake in 1546. But this repressive policy was not limited to only these sadly famous cases, nor to matters of religious faith. Many other poets, famous and unknown, are put on trial because of their religious, satirical, and, in a pair of isolated cases, even obscene writings. Moreover the various actors implicated in the making of the book confront each other in some cases concerning literary ownership. This study aims to understand how such legal constraints influenced the writing of poetry in the Renaissance. The first steps are to reconstruct the process in which poetic texts were censored, from the identification of the suspicious text to the interrogation of the poet, including the licensing of the book and the investigation of satirical verses posted at town intersections. This is the system of control which poets stand up against, attempting to defend their freedom of speech, –the right to write satire and to sing their religious beliefs, the freedom to play with the codes of erotic poetry. In fact, the idea of freedom of speech is not so foreign to them as we could think, as they give political meaning to the notion of « license », which ordinarily justifies the excentricities of poetic language. Through their writing, poets try to advance their cause and to reappropriate their experience of the law : these specific goals make legal poetry a genre of its own, both in dealing with the reality and in recreating the events in an unrealistic manner
Mve, Essono Mesmer Ted. "L'autofiction afro-antillaise dans l'espace francophone : essai d'archéologie de soi dans l'oeuvre de Patrick Chamoiseau et Valentin-Yves Mudimbe". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0177.
Texto completoSommaryTo make an archeology of oneself in the Afro-Caribbean literature is to highlight and question literary, political and philosophical tools. The work of Patrick Chamoiseau and Valentin-Yves Mudimbe provides new ways of writing, reading and defining the Afro-Caribbean subject. From the thematic invariants of these two writers to ideas and theoretical concepts on self-identities, we managed to emphasize the need to constantly reinvent ourselves, in every situation we are engaged in. With Chamoiseau, The Old slave man is a character who escapes from the industrial plantation of sugar cane to recover the use of I as a sign of freedom and as a symbol of responsibility. With Mudimbe, Landu seems to embody the controversial figure of the intellectual African believer, as he is divided between African tradition and Western modernity, and between his personal interests and those of his guardian and general interest. Landu still manages to get aware and emerge from all forms of domination to join the cause of the people. Thus, this work uses an archaeological and comparative approach as it combines two authors, several cultures and various fields of knowledge. The Afro-Caribbean autofiction can also be read as a self-description, or a writing with no complex at all, a non-conformist, iconoclastic description of oneself
Pedro, Alessandra 1973. "Liberdade sob condição : alforrias e politica de dominio senhorial em Campinas, 1855-1871". [s.n.], 2009. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/279447.
Texto completoDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
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Resumo: Este trabalho visa estudar as concepções senhoriais sobre a alforria, nos anos entre 1855 e 1871 - um período de crescentes debates sobre a manumissão dos escravos - tomando para isso a então ascendente cidade de Campinas. Meu principal objetivo é compreender o pensamento dos indivíduos que, ao formularem seus testamentos, concediam a seus escravos a promessa de liberdade. Tendo por base os testamentos, pude verificar, pela análise da partilha dos bens e das doações ali anotadas, a política senhorial de manutenção da propriedade, as motivações e as estratégias que os senhores utilizavam para garantir a continuidade de seu poder sobre os herdeiros e os futuros libertos, bem como compreender a própria alforria no interior do universo da concessão de dádivas. A partir dessas premissas e da análise da documentação, reconstituí os perfis dos senhores de escravos que libertam escravos em testamento; verifiquei as modalidades de alforria que concediam; busquei compreender como eles pensavam seu próprio poder e averiguei as suas reações diante as mudanças que estavam ocorrendo na sociedade. Além disso, desenvolvi uma reflexão sobre as diversas abordagens existentes na bibliografia sobre os mecanismos sociais e simbólicos envolvidos nos atos de doação, considerando o conceito do "dom".
Abstract: The presented work aimed to study the slave master's conceptions about freedom within the years 1855 and 1871, as well a period of time in which there was a increase of debates about the liberty of the slaves - focusing the ascendant Campinas city. My main purpose was to understand the mind who promised freedom to their slaves and simutaneously had been formuling their own will. I have based my research on these documents, in which I could investigate them closely - analysing the way how properties and donations were divided and written down on these papers, the logic of the masters on maintenance of their wealth at the same time, as well what stimulated them and their strategies for guarantying of power - even after the death - over their heirs and the potential free people who have been slaving by them before. Thus, I have tried to understand the slave's freedom in this kind of giver mindedness. Hence, it is possible to construct the master profile who free their slaves in a deed and the categories of liberties granted, as well to go into a matter how they saw the power of themselves and which reactions had been happening on society on their days. I also have worked on many authors thinking who approched the social and simbolic mechanisms enrolled on the concept of gift.
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Mestre em História
Morais, Klênia Souza Barbosa de. "A Institucionalização e o Direito à Convivência Familiar e Comunitária de Adolescentes sob Medida Protetiva e Medida Socioeducativa em João Pessoa-Paraíba". Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2013. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/8394.
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The present study aims to analyze the reality of teenagers who have experienced two types of institutionalization adopted and regularized in Brazil today, which is the measure of institutional reception and the measure of deprivation of liberty. Thus, ponders about this practice and the right to family and community coexistence from the experiences narrated by teenagers who were institutionalized in the Casa de Acolhida Masculina city of João Pessoa-PB, making a counterpoint with the Brazilian history of service to children and adolescents, the State has made available, and the legislation in force with regard to this issue. The historical practice rescues work of institutionalization of Brazilian children and adolescents disadvantaged over the 513 formative years of social, economic and political country, assessing changes in this form of care from the Constitution of 1988 and the Statute of the child and adolescent in 1990, during which the right to family and community life shall be evidenced and ensured in law.
O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar a realidade de adolescentes que vivenciaram dois tipos de institucionalização adotada e regularizada no Brasil na atualidade, que é a medida de acolhimento institucional e a medida de privação de liberdade. Assim, pondera acerca dessa prática e do direito à convivência familiar e comunitária a partir da vivência narrada pelos adolescentes que se encontravam institucionalizados na Casa de Acolhida Masculina do município de João Pessoa-PB, fazendo então um contraponto com a história brasileira de atendimento a crianças e adolescentes, que o Estado disponibilizou, e as legislações em vigor no que diz respeito a esta temática. O trabalho resgata a histórica prática de institucionalização de crianças e adolescentes brasileiros menos favorecidos ao longo dos 513 anos de formação social, econômica e política do país, avaliando as mudanças ocorridas nessa forma de atendimento a partir da Constituição de 1988 e o Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente de 1990, período no qual o direito a convivência familiar e comunitária passa a ser evidenciado e assegurado em lei.
MORAIS, Grasiela Florêncio de. "O “belo sexo” sob vigilância: o controle das práticas cotidianas e formas de resistência das mulheres pobres livres, libertas e escravas no Recife oitocentista (1830-1850)". Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, 2011. http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/4730.
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This academic job aims to discuss and reflect on the possible ways women and their various forms of survival in the city, we will focus particularly to the population of poor women free of the blinders and captive who lived on the outskirts of the city of Recife in the mid-first half of the nineteenth century (1830-1850). So in a society marked by setbacks of slavery, as well as the “hard” social hierarchy that values attributed to its individuals, places and roles, therefore, for this reason, it would be for women only “modestly” in the house with chores and care home. Moreover, regardless of their ethnicity and social position, obedience and submission were “religiously” to be its main attributes. However, not all women fit the standards set by the strong hegemonic discourse, in particular, women from less affluent classes of society of the time. This was a must to be pointed pejoratively by “rowdy”, “dishonorable” and “bad habits”, attributes that symbolized peace and an affront to public morality, especially for the city authorities. As a result their practices have attracted a strong supervision of representatives of state power (such as municipal inspectors, the police apparatus etc.). That they intended to act more forcefully in public space to better track and correct the “bad habits” of people in the city. In this way they tried to “manufacture” a “new” kind of guy that does not prevent social or put at risk the interests of the nation that wanted to build in under eight hundred pillars of the concepts of “order” and “progress”. Therefore, our discussion will permeate this contentious political and social landscape of the city of Recife and its relationship with the women in question.
Esse trabalho acadêmico visa discutir e refletir sobre as possíveis condições femininas e as suas variadas formas de sobrevivência na cidade, particularmente centraremos a nossa atenção ao universo das mulheres pobres livres, das forras e das cativas que viviam nos limites da cidade do Recife em meados da primeira metade do século XIX (1830-1850). Assim numa sociedade marcada pelos percalços da escravidão, bem como pela “rígida” hierarquia social que atribuía aos seus indivíduos valores, lugares e papéis sociais; logo, por esta razão, caberia às mulheres apenas o “recato” da casa e o cuidado com os afazeres domésticos. Ademais, independente de sua etnia, condição e posição social, a obediência e a submissão deveriam “religiosamente” ser os seus principais atributos. Contudo, nem todas as mulheres se enquadraram nos padrões estabelecidos pelo forte discurso hegemônico, em particular, as mulheres oriundas das classes menos abastadas da sociedade da época. Isso foi um imperativo para serem apontadas pejorativamente por “desordeiras”, “desonradas” e de “maus costumes”, atributos que simbolizavam uma afronta ao sossego e a moral pública, sobretudo, para as autoridades citadinas. Em resultado, as suas práticas atraíram uma forte vigilância dos representantes do poder do Estado (tais como, os fiscais municipais, os aparatos policiais etc.) que tencionavam atuar com mais vigor no espaço público para melhor controlar e corrigir os “maus hábitos” das pessoas na cidade. Dessa maneira se procurava “fabricar” um “novo” tipo de sujeito social que não impedisse ou colocasse em risco os interesses da nação que se queria edificar nos oitocentos sob os pilares dos conceitos de “ordem” e “progresso”. Portanto, a nossa discussão permeará este conflituoso cenário político-social da cidade do Recife e a sua relação com as mulheres em questão.
Enser, Noémie. "Conscience et création en droit d'auteur". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SACLS088.
Texto completoConnections between law and consciousness are obvious but ambiguous, and this statement is undeniable in the specific field of legal science that is copyright law. Consciousness can have two sides: a moral one, which refers to the distinction of right from wrong, and a psychological one, which mainly refers to a man’s awareness. Each of these two aspects of consciousness can be found in copyright law. In theory, moral conscience is irrelevant in copyright law: its links with artistic freedom make it an amoral field. But artistic freedom has its limits, which often impact on the exercise, and even sometime on the very existence of copyright. Then the indifference displayed by copyright law towards moral conscience crumbles. At the opposite, the awareness seems to play a key role regarding copyright law. In spite of the legislator’s silence, most of the doctrine’s members grant copyright protection based on the artist’s awareness of his creation. His judgment, his will to create, and his control of the creating process are the three doctrinal conditions resulting from the requirement of awareness. However, none of these three conditions is systematically applied, and it seems like they are not grounded, or even necessary. The requirement of awareness creation then must be rethought. Through a game of mirrors, moral conscience and awareness play unexpected parts in copyright law. While being displayed as irrelevant, moral conscience is inevitably taken into account, whereas awareness is interpreted as a discriminatory exigency, role it should not play
Guimarães, Suzano de Aquino. "Afinidades seletivas ou a matefísica do reconhecimento: abordagem ontológico-existencial da consciência-de-si na fenomenologia do espírito de Hegel". Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2013. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/8330.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
Le débat philosophique contemporain sur la “altérité” a donné lieu à des recherches diversifiées. Les “déconstructions” entreprises par la “postmodernité” n’ont pas encore de réussite définitive. La “critique faible” des “fondements metaphysiques” peut être résumée dans la métaphore suivante: “premièrement ils nous donnent des ailes ensuite ils nous ôtent le ciel”. Devient pertinente la critique de G.W. Hegel (1770-18310) au modèle solipsiste de fundamentation de la moderne philosophie de la subjectivité; une fois qu'il comprend la genèse des subjectivités comme essentiellement la genèse de leur sociabilité, enracinée dans une liberté solidaire et reconnue simultanément; le “problème de l’identité e da difference” sur le thème de “l'unité différenciée”. La large production intellectuelle de ce philosophe, et la “structure” de corrélation dialectique de sa pensée et de ses écrits nous renvoie toujours à la perspective de la totalité. De cette façon, notre recherche ont comme objectif genérál l’aprehénsion et l’exposition critique, à partir de la possibilité d'une approche ontologique-existentielle du Moi hégélienne, des concepts de la Conscience-de-Soi et la Reconnaissance, dans leur mouvements propre constitutive, développement et devenir en tant que “l'Esprit”, placé dans la “Dialectique de la Reconnaissance”, comme ils apparaissent dans la Phénoménologie de l'Esprit (1807), de Hegel, notamment dans le chapitre IV. Ainsi, nous supposons qu'une investigation d'intérêt académique sur ces questions est justifiée et coïncide avec les exigences de la société actuelle, à contribuer au développement des “lectures” plus compréhensive des préoccupations de l'homme et de la femme contemporains et les relations sociales complexes qui impliquent la constant “décision de reconnaissance” dans les modes d'efficacité de Si au monde ; dans l'émergence de la figure des “affinités sélectives”.
The hodiernal philosophical debate about the “alterity” raises disparate investigations. “Deconstructions” operated by the “post-modernity” have not obtained and do not intend a success definitive. And the “weak criticism” of the metaphysical foundations could be summarized by the following metaphor: “first they gave us wings and then they steal the sky”. It is pertinent the criticism of G. W. F. Hegel (1770-1831) to the model solipsistic of substantiation of modern philosophy of subjectivity. He understands the genesis of subjectivity as essentially the genesis of their sociability, rooted in a freedom supportive and simultaneously recognized; the identity and the difference as “differentiated unity”. The extensive intellectual production of this philosopher, as well as the "structure" of dialectical interrelationship of his thought always refers to the perspective of the whole. Accordingly, our research had as general objective the apprehension and critical exposition, since the possibility of an ontological-existential approach to I Hegelian, of the concepts of Self-Consciousness and Recognition, in their own constituent movements, development and “come-to-be” as “Spirit”, placed on Dialectic of Recognition. These concepts appear in Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit (1807) (notably in Chapter IV). Therefore, we understand that an investigation of academic interest on such issues is justified and coincides with the current demands of society, contributing to the development of “readings” with more understanding of the contemporary concerns and the complex of social relations that imply a constant “decision by recognition” in the ways of effectiveness of Self in the world; the emergence of the figure of “selective affinities”.
O debate filosófico hodierno sobre “alteridade” suscita investigações díspares. As “desconstruções” operadas pela chamada “pós-modernidade” não obtiveram nem pretendem um êxito definitivo. E a “crítica fraca” dos fundamentos metafísicos poderia ser resumida na seguinte metáfora: “primeiro nos deram asas para depois nos roubar o céu”. A crítica de G. W. F. Hegel (1770–1831) ao modelo solipsista de fundamentação da filosofia moderna da subjetividade entende a gênese das subjetividades como essencialmente gênese de suas sociabilidades, radicada numa liberdade solidária e reconhecida simultaneamente; identidade e diferença enquanto “unidade diferenciada”. Assim sendo, considerando a extensa produção intelectual do nosso filósofo, bem como a “estrutura” de inter-relação dialética de seu pensamento e de seus escritos, que nos remete sempre a perspectiva do todo, nossa pesquisa teve como objetivo geral a apreensão e exposição crítica, desde a possibilidade de uma abordagem ontológico-existencial do Eu hegeliano, dos conceitos de Consciência-de-Si e de Reconhecimento, em seus movimentos próprios constitutivos, desenvolvimento e vir-a-ser enquanto “Espírito”, postos na Dialética do Reconhecimento, tal como aparecem no corpo da Fenomenologia do Espírito (1807), notadamente no capítulo IV, de Hegel. Neste sentido, entendemos que uma investigação de interesse acadêmico sobre tais questões justifica-se e coincide com demandas da sociedade atual, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento de “leituras” mais compreensivas das inquietações do homem e da mulher contemporâneos e do complexo de relações sociais que implicam numa constante “decisão pelo reconhecimento” nos modos de efetividade do Si no mundo; na emergência da figura das “afinidades seletivas”.
Scollo, Martine. "Le droit au développement personnel au sens de la Convention européenne des droits de l'homme". Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON10054.
Texto completoThe right to personal development was established, a little more than a decade ago, by the European Court of Human Rights in the area of the right to respect for private life, as an extension of the recognition of a protection of the existence of the individual within the social sphere. It will begin and continue to develop through a dynamic and evolving jurisprudence dealing with issues related to transformations and upheavals that drive social environments in which the European Convention is intended to apply. It is formally unfolding exclusively in the jurisprudence on the right to respect for private life, alongside notions with which it maintains a consubstantial relationship. These notions seem to operate as a unit, nested in a formulation underlying a common goal that, in terms of cases in which the European Court uses them, seems to relate to the respect, preservation and even the development of the quality of life and well-being of the individual. However, this relationship is not constant and varies in the reasoning of the European Court, according to the cases submitted for its consideration. The right to personal development thus appears to be a complex notion, with two distinct facets, though not necessarily a priori irreconcilable. It is indeed characterized by specific legal translations and also seems to be a concept assuming a more general function of a more abstract nature. Due specifically to its general character, it seems, to a certain extent, to resonate in the jurisprudence of other provisions of the text of the Convention. From this perspective, it seems likely to contribute to the development and coherence of the European system for the protection of human rights, sometimes concretely, sometimes less tangibly yet, in both cases, particularly comprehending the spirit of the Convention text
Wautier, Jacqueline A. "L'humanité à l'épreuve de la génétique et des technosciences". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211029.
Texto completoPar ailleurs, nous définissons l’individu d’une indéfinition :où l’homme est point de convergence (entre divers états, plans et déterminants) et force d’émergence (hors ses donnés) - équilibre en construction incessante et incessible. Où sa spécificité tient à l’occupation corporelle et pensée d’un espace et d’un temps :équilibre en soutenance entre stase et métabolisme, non-soi et soi, subordinations et libérations, centralisations identitaires et extériorisations identifiantes. Par suite, toute intervention pesant en déséquilibre sur ces articulations devrait être évitée – en principe. En principe car, du fait de la multiplicité et de la diversité des intervenants, du fait même de leur liberté et des incertitudes plurielles, il y aura toujours pression ou déséquilibre. Néanmoins, il importe de mesurer l’acte aux conditions de la liberté et de l’humanité :conscience, autonomie, libre disposition de soi, sensibilité, émotivité, souci, malléabilité principielle (contre une assignation à demeure spécielle ou existentielle) et réappropriation essentielle (contre un déterminisme global – une appropriation par tiers). Et il convient de préserver le lien du corps et de l’esprit :où l’esprit transcende le corps qui le forme et l’informe – selon une mise à distance au sein d’une unité (et d’une unicité).
Or, nous constatons que l’humanitude, prise en charge par les techniques qu’elle produit, édifie un domaine existentiel caractérisé par une biographie de l’arrachement ou du désinvestissement. Et que l’homme, être de l’entre-deux défini par la négation de tout Etat advenu, produit un processus technique propre à l’extraire de cet «entre-deux». Déjà, l’individu libère ses tendances dispersives et ses tendances confusionnelles :mise à distance de l’entité corporelle (en sa force référentielle ou définitoire), identité décisionnelle et puissance volitive plus dispersive que centralisatrice. Où donc néoténie, imparfaite assignation, distanciation et in-essentialité ouvrent à la liberté tout en autorisant l’incorporation du non-soi, l’opérativité de la volonté et l’évanescence des états de l’organisme et de la psyché (de la personnalité comme tout identitaire). Cependant, si les techniques font exploser ces équilibres, reste la dissipation :où le «soi serait amené à se reconnaître comme pure et simple concept construit. Dans ce contexte, tout s’abandonne aux modifications. Et l’homme de jouer avec le donné et le donné en lui - donné qui est lui mais se décompose dorénavant en fonds «sacral» de puissances, en substrats géniques, mnésiques et morphologiques modelables et en constituants interchangeables. Semblable attitude recouvre une fuite hors de la condition humaine :tantôt vers «autre chose», tantôt vers un alignement démissionnaire sur un Décideur Transcendant. Et pour la première fois aussi globalement et intensément, instinct et volonté de survivre se soumettent à leur propre négation :pour qu’il subsiste «quelque chose plutôt que rien» dans le futur lointain, l’espèce conspire à sa propre fin. Pour la première fois (première fois aussi proche d’une réalisation), l’individu aspire à une dispersion de conscience, à une évanescence personnale et à une fin de l’Histoire sous couvert d’une histoire sans fin et d’un devenir incessant – gardant du devenir la seule processualité mécanique. Le danger est alors considérable car l’homme sort de l’animalité dans le champ où s’entrechoquent libre arbitre et déterminisme, références identitaires et décentrages, appartenances et abstractions. Car cet animal-là exprime sa spécificité à l’extérieur de l’enceinte biologique mais à partir d’une densité individuale :dans l’élaboration sociale et culturelle. Dès lors, quand l’existence précède l’essence et face aux possibles technoscientifiques, il importe de préserver l’homme d’une existenciation illusoire et d’une personnalisation évanescente. Et de pondérer la totalité individuale de ses dimensions temporelles :où l’individu est un être perpétuellement devenant ;où l’existence crée, investit et signifie une durée ;où l’identité est continuité d’unicité en devenir ;où l’humanité est construction d’Histoire et invention de sens. Cela oblige l’individu à se soutenir eu égard à des doubles nœuds référentiels :anthropique et autobiographique, culturel et familial, spirituel ou décisionnel et charnel ou factuel, symbolique et opératoire, autoréférentiel et relationnel. Mais aussi, en matière éthique, entre principe et casuistique, idéal et exception, collectif et individuel.
Doubles nœuds contestés par les techniques. Aussi, face à l’opérativité croissante de celles-ci, nous nous interrogeons sur ce qu’il pourrait advenir de la condition humaine et des conditions de possibilité de l’homme - considéré ici comme individu (spécimen défini en ses spécificités) au milieu du monde, conscience (sensible et émotionnelle) en situation d’interrelation, et subjectivité (volitive) face à ses semblables.
Doctorat en philosophie et lettres, Orientation bioéthique
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Vierling-Kovar, Emmanuelle. "Le contrat de société en participation". Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00997288.
Texto completoHershaw, Eva Rose. "De sol a sol : the limits to union organizing in the nontraditional export plantations of northern Peru". 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/19668.
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Ouellet, Chrystian. "Une interprétation du thème foucaldien du souci de soi". Mémoire, 2009. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/1965/1/M10825.pdf.
Texto completoLajoie, Sylvain. "De la propriété de soi à un concept égalitariste de la propriété". Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/19380.
Texto completoThe purpose of this thesis is to try and undermine the libertarian project of defending the liberal structure of ownership through its use of the principle of self-ownership. Far from denying the concept of self-ownership, we adopt the principle associated with libertarian thought and show that the adoption of such a principle leads us to a restructuring of the concept of ownership towards one that is coherent with egalitarian and democratic values. We hope that, by doing so, we are able to show the incoherence within libertarianism and give the tools necessary for egalitarians to defend their ideas on libertarian grounds.