Tesis sobre el tema "LHCSR1"
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Pietrzykowska, Malgorzata. "The roles of Lhcb1 och Lhcb2 in regulation of photosynthetic light harvesting". Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för fysiologisk botanik, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-97987.
Texto completoKlorofyll a/b-bindande proteiner (s k light harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding proteins eller LHC proteiner) är viktiga för högre växters fotosyntes, då deras klorofyllmolekyler skördar solljuset. Två av dessa proteiner, Lhcb1 och Lhcb2, bygger upp ”LHCII trimerer” och finns i större mängd än de andra och dessa är även viktiga för s k ”state transtions”, en process som ser till att fotosystem (PS) I och PSII exciteras lika mycket. Om PSII exciteras för mycket reduceras plastoquinon-poolen som i sin tur aktiverar ett proteinkinas, STN7, som fosforylerar en av Lhcb1/Lhcb2s treoniner. För att studera denna fosforylering har vi utvecklat antikroppar som är specifika för dessa fosforylerade former av proteinerna, och vi använde dem för att visa att Lhcb2 fosforyleras snabbare än Lhcb1, och att största delen av det fosforylerade proteinerna (P-Lhcb1 och P-Lhcb2) finns i s k super- eller megakomplex. Ett komplex som bara finns finns i ”state 2” består av LHCII, PSI och LHCI, och det innehåller endast P-Lhcb2 men nästan inget P-Lhcb1, och ett band som består av LHCII, CP24 och CP29 innehåller endast PLhcb1. Vi skapade artificiella mikro-RNA-linjer, amiLhcb1 och amiLhcb2, som saknade antingen Lhcb1 eller Lhcb2. Lhcb1 påverkar höjden av grana stackarna. Med hjälp av dessa visade vi att Lhcb1 och Lhcb2 har komplementära roller för state transitions, saknas Lhcb1 gör växten bara få LHCII trimerer, medan om Lhcb2 gör växten antennener som liknar vildtypens, men den kan inte utföra state transitions som den. Mängden Lhcb1 påverkar storleken av ”grana stacks”. Trimerer som innehåller PLhcb2 kopplas över från PSII till PSI för att balansera excitationstrycket. Både Lhcb1 och Lhcb2, antagligen i trimerer bestående av en Lhcb2 och the Lhcb1, behövs för state transitions. Saknas Lhcb2 bildas inga komplex bestående av LHCII, PSI och LHCI, vilket visar att P-Lhcb2 antagligen möjliggör LHCIIs bindning till PSI. Vi försökte komplementera amiLhcb2 med Lhcb2 gener där amino syror bytts ut, Arg2 till Lys eller den fosforylerbara Thr3 till Asn eller Ser. När denna gen introducerades försvann dock ofta amiRNA-inhiberingen, men vi kunde visa att om Thr3 ersattes med Asn skedde inga state transitions.
PARADISO, ELIA. "AZIONE DEI LISOSFINGOLIPIDI E DELLE GONADOTROPINE COME DETERMINANTI DELLA REGOLAZIONE ENDOCRINA DEL FOLLICOLO OVARICO". Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11380/1278599.
Texto completoSphingosine-1 phosphate (S1P) is a lysosphingolipid present in the ovarian follicular fluid together with glycoprotein hormone gonadotropins. Luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) are necessary to ensure steroidogenesis, gametogenesis and reproduction. Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) acts during pregnancy via the same receptor for LH, the LHCGR, to stimulate progesterone production by the corpus luteum and maintaining pregnancy. In addition, gonadotropins are growth and differentiation factors, modulating cell proliferation, survival and apoptosis. Both S1P and gonadotropins exert their physiological functions by binding cognate G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). At nanomolar concentrations, S1P binds and activates five specific receptors, known as S1P1-5, modulating different signaling pathways. S1P1 and S1P3 are highly expressed in human primary granulosa lutein cells (hGLC). This study aims to characterize the role of S1P- and gonadotropins-induced signaling in determining ovarian follicle development in vitro. To this purpose were used human granulosa, cell lines stably expressing FSHR and LHCGR under the control of an inducible promoter, treated with gonadotropins and S1P. S1PR1 heterodimerization to LHCGR/FSHR and GPER and the kinetics of LH- and hCG-mediated G proteins and β-arrestin 2 coupling to LHCGR were evaluated, such as the activation of related second messengers and kinases, and the role of gonadotropins-induced LHCGR internalization in vitro. hGLC and hGL5 cells were treated with a fixed dose (0.1 μM) of S1P, or by S1P1- and S1P3-specific agonists SEW2871 and CYM5541. In granulosa cells, S1P and, at a lesser extent, SEW2871 and CYM5541, potently induced pCREB. No cAMP production was detected and pCREB activation occurred even in the presence of the PKA inhibitor H-89. Moreover, S1P-dependent pCREB was dampened by MEK inhibitor U0126 and by the L-type Ca2+ channel blocker verapamil. The complete inhibition of pCREB occurred by blocking either S1P2 or S1P3 with the specific receptor antagonists, or under PLC/PI3K depletion. S1P-dependent pCREB induced FOXO1 and EREG, confirming the exclusive role of gonadotropins and interleukins in this process, but did not affect steroidogenesis. The kinetics of LH and hCG-mediated G proteins and β-arrestin 2 coupling to their receptor, and the activation of related second messengers and kinases were evaluated by BRET. hCG induces Gαs-, Gq and β-arrestin 2 coupling to LHCGR more effectively than LH. Under receptor internalization blockade by Dynasore, hCG maintains similar kinetics, but not LH, which needs LHCGR endocytosis for inducing receptor coupling. These data reflect hormone-specific kinetics of downstream effector activation related to G proteins and β-arrestin 2. LH induced a rapid cAMP increase and is more potent than hCG in activating pERK1/2. Interestingly, the kinetic of hCG-induced intracellular Ca2+ increase depends on LHCGR internalization than LH that fails in inducing intracellular Ca2+ increase, consistently with weak Gq recruitment. The interaction between LHCGR and specific markers of endosomes were evaluated to estimate LHCGR internalization mediated by gonadotropins. Indeed, LH is more potent than hCG in promoting LHCGR recycling. This study demonstrated that S1P may induce a cAMP-independent activation of pCREB in granulosa cells, although this is not sufficient to induce progesterone synthesis. S1P-induced FOXO1 and EREG gene expression suggests that the activation of S1P-S1PR axis may cooperate with gonadotropins in modulating follicle development. LHCGR internalization is fundamental for modulating LH- and hCG-specific signals impacting G proteins and β-arrestin 2 coupling, and the downstream signaling cascades.
Bäck, Siri. "No Lhcb1 or Lhcb2 isoforms alone has a significant effect on state transitions". Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för fysiologisk botanik, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-65435.
Texto completoChaves, Marina Platzeck. "EXPRESSÃO DIFERENCIAL DO RECEPTOR DE LH, DA PROTEÍNA DE LIGAÇÃO DE MRNA DO LHR, BTA-MIR-222 E ENZIMAS ESTEROIDOGÊNICAS NO OVÁRIO BOVINO EM DESENVOLVIMENTO". Universidade do Oeste Paulista, 2018. http://bdtd.unoeste.br:8080/jspui/handle/jspui/1117.
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Steroids and gonadotrophins are essential for the regulation of antral follicular development and the late stages of preantral development. Although the luteinizing hormone receptor (LHR) has been detected in the preantral follicles of rats, rabbits, and pigs, the expression of this receptor in bovine fetal ovary has not been demonstrated. The present study aimed to quantify the expression of the LHR and the mRNA abundance of the genes LHR binding protein (LRBP), STAR, HSD3B1, CYP17A1, and CYP19A1 during the development of bovine fetal ovary. In addition, we aimed to identify and quantify the expression of bta-miR-222 (a regulatory microRNA of the LHCGR gene). In summary, LHR expression was observed in the preantral follicle in bovine fetal ovary, from oogonias to primordial, primary and secondary stages, and the mRNA abundance was lower on day 150 than day 60. However, the mRNA abundance of LRBP followed the opposite pattern. The LHR protein was detected in oogonia, primordial, primary, and secondary follicles. Moreover, both oocytes and granulosa cells showed positive immunostaining for LHR. Similar to LRBP, the abundance of bta-miR-222 was higher on day 150 than day 60 or 90 of gestation. With regard to the gene expression of steroidogenic enzymes; only the mRNA abundance of STAR was higher on day 150 than on day 60. In conclusion, these results suggested the involvement of LHCGR/LRBP regulation with mechanisms related to the development of preantral follicles, especially during the establishment of secondary follicles. Furthermore, the present data reinforced that the reduced expression of LHR mRNA in bovine fetal ovaries on day 150 was related to the higher expression of LRBP and bta-miR-222.
Esteroides e gonadotrofinas são essenciais para a regulação do desenvolvimento folicular antral e os estágios finais do desenvolvimento pré-antral. Embora o receptor do hormônio luteinizante (LHR) tenha sido detectado nos folículos pré-antrais de ratos, coelhos e porcos, a expressão deste receptor no ovário fetal bovino não foi demonstrada. O presente estudo teve como objetivo quantificar a expressão do LHR e a abundância de mRNA da proteína de ligação LHR (LRBP), STAR, HSD3B1, CYP17A1 e CYP19A1 durante o desenvolvimento do ovário fetal bovino. Além disso, objetivamos identificar e quantificar a expressão de bta-miR-222 (microRNA regulador do gene LHCGR). Em resumo, a expressão de LHR foi observada no folículo pré-antral no ovário fetal de bovino e a abundância de mRNA foi menor no dia 150 do que no dia 60. No entanto, a abundância de mRNA da LRBP seguiu o padrão oposto. Semelhante a LRBP, a abundância de bta-miR-222 foi maior no dia 150 do que no dia 60 ou 90. Com relação à expressão gênica de enzimas esteroidogênicas; apenas a abundância de mRNA de STAR foi maior no dia 150 do que no dia 60. A proteína LHR foi detectada em oogônia, folículos primordiais, primários e secundários. Além disso, ambos os oócitos e células da granulosa apresentaram imunolocalização positiva para LHR. Em conclusão, estes resultados sugeriram o envolvimento da regulação do LHCGR / LBPB com mecanismos relacionados ao desenvolvimento de folículos pré-antrais, especialmente durante o estabelecimento de folículos secundários. Além disso, os presentes dados reforçaram que a expressão reduzida de mRNA de LHR em ovários fetais bovinos no dia 150 estava relacionada à maior expressão de LRBP e bta-miR-222.
LAZZARETTI, CLARA. "Azione Molecolare E Cellulare Degli Ormoni Della Riproduzione". Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11380/1278344.
Texto completoClassically, follicle-stimulating hormone receptor (FSHR) and luteinizing hormone (LH) receptor (LHCGR) -driven cAMP-mediated signaling boosts human ovarian follicle growth and oocyte maturation. However, contradicting in vitro data suggest a different view on physiological significance of FSHR-mediated cAMP signalling, showing at the same time the activation of steroidogenic and pro-apoptotic events. These signals can be impaired by estrogens inducing anti-apoptotic events via nuclear receptors and non-genomic action of a G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER). The aim of the project is to better understand the role of estrogens/gonadotropins and their membrane receptors in regulating ovarian physiology and the selection of the dominant follicle. In this study it was demonstrated that GPER heteromerizes both with FSHR and LHCGR at the cell surface of HEK293 cells overexpressing the two receptors as well as human primary granulosa lutein cells (hGLC). FSHR/GPER heteromers reprogram cAMP/death signals into proliferative stimuli fundamental for sustaining oocyte survival. In human granulosa cells, survival signals are missing at high FSHR:GPER ratio, which negatively impacts follicle maturation and strongly correlates with preferential Gαs protein/cAMP-pathway coupling and FSH responsiveness of patients undergoing controlled ovarian stimulation. In contrast, FSHR/GPER heteromers triggered anti-apoptotic/proliferative FSH signaling delivered via the Gβγ dimer, whereas impairment of heteromer formation or GPER knockdown enhanced the FSH-dependent cell death and steroidogenesis. On the other hand, GPER/LHCGR complex does not affect the LH and hCG-induced cAMP production and do not compromise the activation of the cAMP/PKA pathway, as it is indicated by similar CREB and ERK1/2 phosphorylation and same progesterone production in hGLC treated with siRNA against GPER, and the mock-treated one. Interestingly, GPER displace the LHCGR/Gαq coupling and consequently impedes the intracellular Ca2+ release and IP1 accumulation in LHCGR-GPER co-expressing HEK293 cells upon LH and hCG treatment compared to LHCGR-expressing cells. Also, it was demonstrated that in presence of GPER the kinetic of FSHR internalization through early and late endosomes is reduced, suggesting its ability to blockade FSHR at the intracellular level and reduce FSHR recycling on cell membrane. Indeed, FSHR internalization is necessary for GPER to inhibit FSH-induced cAMP response. According to our results, estrogens are selectively involved in the regulation of pro- and anti-apoptotic signals and receptor internalization through FSHR/GPER complexes and in modulation of LHCGR-mediated signaling cascade. Our findings indicate how oocyte maturation depends on the capability of GPER to shape FSHR and LHCGR selective signals, indicating hormone receptor heteromers may be a marker of cell proliferation.
Santos, Priscila Helena dos. "Impactos da superestimulação ovariana sobre a diferenciação das células da granulosa bovina". Botucatu, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/150618.
Texto completoResumo: A superestimulação ovariana é uma biotecnologia amplamente empregada na espécie bovina para a obtenção de múltiplas ovulações. Com este objetivo diversos protocolos superestimulatórios surgiram, dentre eles o protocolo P-36 e sua variação, o protocolo P-36/eCG. Ambos os tratamentos utilizam o hormônio folículo estimulante (FSH) na indução do crescimento folicular. Como é acreditado que no último dia do tratamento, as células da granulosa folicular possuam receptores do hormônio luteinizante (LH; LHR), duas últimas doses de FSH foram substituídas pela administração de gonadotrifina coriónica equina (eCG; P-36/eCG). A molécula de eCG possui atividade tanto LH quanto FSH por se ligar a ambos receptores, aumentando a resposta ovulatória. Os dois tratamentos têm demonstrado eficácia quanto ao desenvolvimento de oócitos competentes para a produção embrionária, no entanto pouco se sabe sobre seus efeitos na diferenciação celular no folículo ovariano. Por isso, o presente estudo investigou os efeitos da superestimulação ovariana com FSH (P-36) ou FSH combinado com eCG (P-36/eCG) sobre aspectos bioquímicos e a produção de hormônios esteroides. Adicionalmente, quantificou-se a abundância de miRNAs reguladores da expressão do mRNA do LHR e outros miRNAs relacionados com o desenvolvimento folicular ovariano. Os resultados obtidos mostram que os tratamentos superestimulatórios alteram o perfil bioquímico intrafolicular e a concentração de estradiol no plasma. Aliado a isso, também alteram... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: Ovarian overstimulation is a biotechnology widely used in the bovine species to obtain multiple ovulations. With this objective, several protocols were introduced, including the P-36 protocol and its variation, the P-36/eCG protocol. Both treatments use follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) to induce the follicular growth. As it is believed that on the last day of treatment, follicular granulosa cells have luteinizing hormone (LHR) receptors, two last doses of FSH have been replaced by administration of equine chorionic gonadotrifine (eCG; P-36/eCG). The eCG molecule has LH and FSH activity by binding to both receptors, increasing the ovulatory response. Both treatments has demonstrated efficacy in the development of oocytes competent for embryo production, however little is known about their effects on cell differentiation in the ovarian follicle. Therefore, the present study investigated the effects of ovarian superstimulation using FSH (P-36) or FSH combined with eCG (P-36/eCG) on biochemical aspects and production of steroid hormones. In addition, the abundance of miRNAs regulating the expression of LHR mRNA and other miRNAs related to ovarian follicular development. Results demonstrated that superstimulatory treatments alter the intrafollicular biochemical profile and the plasma estradiol concentration. In addition, they also alter the expression of LHR and miRNAs regulating LHR mRNA expression, possibly modulating ovulatory capacity in superstimulated ovarian follicles.
Mestre
Kulkarni, Rewa M. "CO-LOCALIZATION OF POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME CANDIDATE GENE PRODUCTS IN HUMAN THECA CELLS SUGGESTS NOVEL SIGNALING PATHWAYS". VCU Scholars Compass, 2019. https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/5741.
Texto completoBöckenfeld, Yvonne [Verfasser] y Michael [Akademischer Betreuer] Zitzmann. "Polymorphismen des neuentdeckten Exons 6a auf dem LHCGR-Gen und ihre Assoziation zum Maldescensus testis / Yvonne Böckenfeld. Betreuer: Michael Zitzmann". Münster : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek der Westfälischen Wilhelms-Universität, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1027021212/34.
Texto completoSchulze, Claudia. "Vergleichende immunhistochemische Untersuchungen zum LH/hCG-Rezeptor (LHCGR) im Urothel und Detrusor der Harnblase mit Veränderungen bei Bladder Pain Syndrome/Interstitial Cystitis (BPS/IC)". Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-148042.
Texto completoCosta, Marcia Helena Soares. "Estudo da expressão dos receptores do peptídeo insulinotrópico dependente de glicose (GIPR) e do hormônio luteinizante (LHCGR) em tumores e hiperplasias do córtex adrenal". Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5135/tde-11092007-134837/.
Texto completoIntroduction: The glucose- dependent insulinotropic peptide receptor (GIPR) and luteinizing hormone receptor (LHCGR) are G-protein coupled receptors with a wide tissue expression pattern. The aberrant expression of these receptors has been described in cases of ACTH-independent macronodular adrenal hyperplasia (AIMAH) and in some adenomas, resulting in the increase of adrenal cortex hormonal secretion (cortisol, androgens and aldosterone). The role of these receptors in other forms of adrenocortical hyperplasia, such as primary pigmented nodular adrenocortical disease (PPNAD), adrenal enlargement associated with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1), and adrenocortical carcinoma has been scarcely investigated. Thus, the study of the expression of these receptors in patients with sporadical adrenocortical tumors, AIMAH, PPNAD and adrenal enlargement associated to MEN1 was considered important. Objectives: 1) Molecular study in patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 and PPNAD: mutation screening of MEN1 and PRKAR1A genes and analysis of the loss of heterozygosis (LOH) of these genes in the adrenal lesions of these patients. 2) To quantify the GIPR and LHCGR expression, in normal, tumor and hyperplasic tissue and to correlate the expression of these receptors with the adrenocortical tumor histology. Patients: 55 patients (30 adults) with adrenocortical tumors (37 adenomas and 18 carcinomas); 7 patients with AIMAH, 4 with MEN1, 1 with PPNAD and control tissue (adrenal, testis and pancreas). Methods: Extraction of genomic DNA, RNA and synthesis of complementary DNA (cDNA); PCR-amplification of the coding regions of MEN1 and PRKAR1A, followed by direct sequencing. LOH study using polymorphic marker amplification by PCR and GeneScan software analysis. Quantification of GIPR and LHCGR expression using realtime PCR -TaqMan method and GIPR immunohistochemistry study in adrenocortical tumors. Results: Identification of 3 mutations (893+ 1G>A, W183X and A68fsX118) and two polymorphic alterations (S145S and D418D) in MEN1 and a mutation (Y21X) in the PRKAR1A gene; LOH was not identified in adrenal tissue. The GIPR and LHCGR expression was identified in normal, tumor and hyperplasic adrenal tissues; the GIPR expression level was more elevated in malignant tumors compared to benign tumors in pediatric (median = 18.1 and 4.6, respectively; p <0.05) and adult patients (median = 4.8 and 1.3 respectively; p <0.001). The LHCGR expression in pediatric patients was elevated in benign as well as in malignant tumors (median = 6.4 and 4.3, respectively). In the adult group, the expression level of these receptors was extremely low in malignant tumors in relation to benign ones (median = 0.06 and 2.3, respectively; p <0.001). The GIPR immunohistochemistry was variable and did not correlate with GIPR gene expression. No difference between GIPR and LHCGR expression levels was observed in the different forms of hyperplasia. Conclusions: The presence of LOH and mutations in compound heterozygosis of MEN1 and PRKAR1A genes were ruled out as the mechanisms responsible for the adrenal enlargement in patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1. GIPR overexpression is associated with malignant adrenocortical tumors in the adult and pediatric patients and low LHCGR expression is associated with malignant adrenocortical tumors only in the adult patients.
Santulli, Pietro. "Le rôle de l’inflammation dans l’endométriose". Thesis, Paris 5, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA05T079.
Texto completoPas de résumé en anglais
Klimmek, Frank. "Der Lichtsammelkomplex LHCI-730 des Photosystems I höherer Pflanzen Untersuchungen zur molekularen Assemblierung der Lichtsammelproteine Lhca1 und Lhca4 aus Gerste (Hordeum vulgare, L.) und Tomate (Lycopersicon esculentum) /". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=964328089.
Texto completoRomano, Marcelo Ribeiro. "Análise de crescimento, produção de biomassa, fotossíntese e biossíntese de aminoácidos em plantas transgênicas de tabaco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) que expressam o gene Lhcb1*2 de ervilha". Universidade de São Paulo, 2002. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11144/tde-07052002-095331/.
Texto completoPlant biomass, seen either from the economic or the ecological points of view, is highly dependent upon photosynthesys. The development of molecular biology and genetic engineering techniques brought great perspectives for the improvement of the photosynthetic process, since few progress had been achieved with traditional plant breeding. Genetic alteration of the LHCs (structures responsible for the capture and distribution of radiant energy) seems promising. Transgenic tobacco plants (Nicotiana tabacum, L.) over expressing the pea Lhcb1*2 gene have been studied. They present several alterations in the photosynthetic metabolism which lead to a genetic improvement of them in relation to the original plant. Many authors observed morphological, physiological, biochemical and adaptative changes which were benefical to these plants to diverse growing conditions. Several experiments were carried out in order to better characterize these transgenic tobacco lines. The potential for production was evaluated, via dry wight and growth rate. The photosynthetic metabolism was analyzed through CO2 assimilation, chlorophyll fluorescence, metabolites of the Calvin-Benson, glycolysis and Krebs cycles, carbohydrates (starch and sucrose) contents and amino acids. The results obtained show a reduction in photorespiration rate in the transgenic plants. Such reduction lead to on extension of the plant growing period and on enlargment of the biomass, similar to what occurs in plants growing under low O2 (5%) or high CO2 conditions. However, in contrast to what normally happens under these conditions, dry weight and seed production were not reduced in the transgenic lines.
Brito, Gustavo José Meano. "Estudo da assimilação do nitrato em plantas transgênicas de tabaco (Nicotiana tabacum L. c.v. petite Havana SR 1) que expressam o gene Lhcb1*2 de ervilha constitutivamente". Universidade de São Paulo, 2001. http://teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11137/tde-20181127-161920/.
Texto completonot available
Bonatto, José Matheus Camargo. "Consequências da expressão constitutiva do gene Lhcb1*2 de Pisum sativum em plantas de Nicotiana tabacum: impactos no proteoma foliar, montagem dos fotossistemas e influência no desenvolvimento vegetal". Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11137/tde-19042010-164936/.
Texto completoThe light harvesting complex (LHC) of photosystem II (PSII) is the major ensemble of pigmet-biding proteins situated in the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplast in plants. The LHCbII functions as an energy-transferring antenna for capturing and delivering light energy to the photosystems PSII and PSI. The coordinated actions of the two photosystems in turn drive the flow of electrons, generated by the splitting of water, through the thylakoid membranes to produce the assimilatory force ATP and NADPH. The chemical energy produced by photosynthesis is very important for the assimilation of carbon, amino acids biosynthesis, and secundary metabolism. Therefore it is an important gene for biotechnological studies. Transgenic tobacco lines (TR-1 and TR-2) which express the pea Lhcb1*2 transgene constitutively obtained by Labate et al. (2004) were used in this work. These plants presented pleiotropic effects related to anatomy, morphology, biochemistry and physiology. As a protein may not act by itself, but it is, frequently interacting with other proteins, influencing a lot of metabolic processes. The proteomic profile of these transgenic lines, in relation to the wild type (WT), was investigated. The total proteins extracted from leaves of three-month old plants grown in growth chambers were separated by 2DPAGE. The differentially expressed proteins were identified by LC-MS/MS. The results showed that 225 spots displayed significant changes in the expression of the two transgenic lines in relation to the WT. 122 spots were exclusively expressed in the transgenic lines, and 24 only in the wild type. Many proteins as ATP synthase and ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase activase are overexpressed in the transgenic lines, but the glutamine synthetase, an important protein tor nitrogen recycling in the chloroplasts, showed a reducted level of expression. In order to analyse the alterations of the expression of genes related to the circadian rhythm among others, involved in the conformation of the PSII, cotyledons from etiolated seedlings were thenexposed to light and samples collected after 0, 3, 6, 12 and 24 hours. The level of transcripts were analysed by RT/RT-PCR. The PSII conformation were analysed by transmition electron microscopy, with the aim of verifying the evolution of plastids into the chloroplasts which could be leading to changes in plant development. The overexpression of the pea Lhcb1*2 gene in transgenic tobacco plants, lead to the induction and suppression of several proteins and genes in key metabolic pathways, as a way to establish a cellular homeostasis, exerting a significant influence on plant development and biomass production.
Cordeiro, Raqueline Cunha. "Caracterização de plantas transgênicas de tabaco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) que expressam o gene Lhcb1*2 de ervilha quanto aos impactos no desenvolvimento dos cloroplastos e formação do fotossistema II". Universidade de São Paulo, 2004. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11137/tde-05012005-161421/.
Texto completoThe vegetal production is strictly dependent on the photosynthetic process. Techniques of molecular biology and genetic transformation of plants brought good perspectives for the alteration of the photosynthetic metabolism. Transgenic tobacco plants (Nicotiana tabacum, L.) which express the chimeric pea Lhcb1*2 gene were pbtained and presenta series of alterations on development and photosynthetic metabolism in relation to the wild type. Previous analysis have demonstrated morphological, physiological, biochemical and adaptative changes that favour these transgenic lines in various conditions of culture. The aim of this work was to evaluate the impact of the expression of this gene in the plastid formation, of tobacco seedlings. Seeds were germinated and kept in darknes for seven days, and transferred to light. The seedlings were then collected after 0, 6, 18 and 120 hours of exposure to continuous ilumination. The plastidial development evaluated by light microscopy, showed an advanced chloroplast formation of the transgenic lines (TR1 and TR2) in relation to the wild type (WTSR1). The ultrastructural analysis of the plastids by electronic microscopy showed, indeed on advanced formation of mature chloroplasts in the transgenic lines. The Western blot analysis confirmed the presence of two specific proteins (CAB and D1), of the photosystem II. This fact implies that the assembly of the photosynthetic apparatus might occurs earlier in the transgenic lines, as well as the morphological and structural development of the plastids.
Rehman, Ateeq ur. "Does arbuscular mycorrhiza symbiosis increase the capacity or the efficiency of the photosynthetic apparatus in the model legume Medicago truncatula?" Thesis, Linköping University, Linköping University, Linköping University, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-58147.
Texto completoThe Arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) is an endosymbiont of higher plant roots. Most land plants and cultivated crops are concerned to AM symbiosis. This endosymbiosis is based on the mutual exchange of nutrients between plant and fungus. Therefore, AM symbiosis leads to an increased demand for photosynthetic products. The aim of this study was to investigate the pathway used by plants during AM symbiosis to increase photosynthetic performance. Therefore, we have carried out a systematic characterization of photosynthesis in Medicago truncatula (M. truncatula), which is a model legume. We observed colonization by the fungus in roots and that AM symbiosis increases the fresh and dry plant biomass. This could be attributed to an increase in both photosynthetic efficiency and capacity in AM plants. Consistent with these observations, AM symbiosis enhanced phosphorus uptake from the soil into roots, stems and leaves, as based on analyses of phosphorus content. Based on equal chl loading, no differences were found regarding D1, Lhcb1 and Lhcb2 protein content in four plant groups. This indicates similar ratio between chl and PSII proteins. Furthermore, AM symbiosis increases the amount of chlorophyll, steady state oxygen evolution activities, maximum quantum yield (Fv/Fm), and photosynthetic electron transport rate (about 5 fold). Nevertheless, photoprotection was not affected by AM symbiosis. We observed an increase in weight of seed/fruit and weight of seed/plant in AM plants (about 2 fold). Based on these results, we propose that AM symbiosis increases both the efficiency and the capacity of photosynthetic apparatus in the M. truncatula.
Schulze, Claudia [Verfasser], Jochen [Akademischer Betreuer] Neuhaus, Thilo [Akademischer Betreuer] Schwalenberg, Jens-Uwe [Gutachter] Stolzenburg y Ulrich [Gutachter] Sack. "Vergleichende immunhistochemische Untersuchungen zum LH/hCG-Rezeptor (LHCGR) im Urothel und Detrusor der Harnblase mit Veränderungen bei Bladder Pain Syndrome/Interstitial Cystitis (BPS/IC) / Claudia Schulze ; Gutachter: Jens-Uwe Stolzenburg, Ulrich Sack ; Jochen Neuhaus, Thilo Schwalenberg". Leipzig : Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2014. http://d-nb.info/123869277X/34.
Texto completoSchulze, Claudia. "Vergleichende immunhistochemische Untersuchungen zum LH/hCG-Rezeptor (LHCGR) im Urothel und Detrusor der Harnblase mit Veränderungen bei Bladder Pain Syndrome/Interstitial Cystitis (BPS/IC)". Doctoral thesis, 2013. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A12721.
Texto completoFORTUNATO, ANGELO. "Identification and characterization of genes involved in the development and progression of colorectal and endometrial cancers". Doctoral thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/794612.
Texto completo"Análise de crescimento, produção de biomassa, fotossíntese e biossíntese de aminoácidos em plantas transgênicas de tabaco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) que expressam o gene Lhcb1*2 de ervilha". Tese, Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da USP, 2002. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11144/tde-07052002-095331/.
Texto completo"Caracterização de plantas transgênicas de tabaco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) que expressam o gene Lhcb1*2 de ervilha quanto aos impactos no desenvolvimento dos cloroplastos e formação do fotossistema II". Tese, Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da USP, 2004. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11137/tde-05012005-161421/.
Texto completoKlimmek, Frank [Verfasser]. "Der Lichtsammelkomplex LHCI-730 des Photosystems I höherer Pflanzen : Untersuchungen zur molekularen Assemblierung der Lichtsammelproteine Lhca1 und Lhca4 aus Gerste (Hordeum vulgare, L.) und Tomate (Lycopersicon esculentum) / vorgelegt von Frank Klimmek". 2001. http://d-nb.info/964328089/34.
Texto completoRosa, Inês da Trindade Andrade. "Carcinoma renal em doentes com leiomiomatose hereditária e cancro de células renais : a propósito de um caso clínico". Master's thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10451/24029.
Texto completoHereditary Leiomyomatosis and Renal Cell Cancer (HLRCC) is an autosomal dominant syndrome resulting from a mutation in the Fumarate Hydratase enzyme gene which consists of leiomyomas of the skin and uterus and Renal Cell Carcinoma. The exact mechanism of tumor formation is still unknown. However, it is thought to relay on the activation of hypoxia inducible factors with promotion of angiogenesis and anaerobic glycolysis. Renal carcinomas in these patients have specific features that distinguish them from the ones found in other familial syndromes and which are important to their diagnosis and management. Although renal tumors have an incomplete penetrance in these patients, they are extremely aggressive and can metastize early, which is why annual screening with abdominal Magnetic Ressonance Imaging is recommended, as well as immediate surgical excision once detected. The following work presents a case of HLRCC and aims to review the main features and management of Renal Cell Carcinoma in these patients.
A Leiomiomatose Hereditária e Carcinoma de Células Renais (LHCCR) é um síndrome de transmissão autossómica dominante resultante de uma mutação no gene da enzima Fumarato Hidratase e caracterizado pela presença de leiomiomas cutâneos e uterinos e Carcinoma de Células Renais. Embora o exato mecanismo de génese tumoral permaneça desconhecido, pensa-se que a sua origem esteja na ativação de fatores indutores de hipoxia com promoção da angiogénese e glicólise anaeróbia. Os carcinomas renais destes doentes têm características específicas que os distinguem dos encontrados noutros síndromes familiares e que são importantes para o seu diagnóstico e abordagem terapêutica. Apesar dos tumores renais terem uma penetrância incompleta nestes doentes, são extremamente agressivos e metastizam precocemente, pelo que se aconselha a realização de rastreio anual com Ressonância Magnética abdominal e, uma vez detetados, atuação cirúrgica imediata. O trabalho apresentado reporta um caso de LHCCR e tem como objetivo rever as principais características e abordagem terapêutica do Carcinoma de Células Renais nestes doentes.