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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Levures non-Saccharomyces"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Levures non-Saccharomyces"
Frezier, Valérie y Denis Dubourdieu. "Incidence du levurage sur l'écologie des souches de Saccharomyces cerevisiae au cours de la vinification dans deux crus du Bordelais". OENO One 25, n.º 1 (31 de marzo de 1991): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/oeno-one.1991.25.1.1222.
Texto completoLabroussaa, Fabien, Vincent Baby, Sébastien Rodrigue y Carole Lartigue. "La transplantation de génomes". médecine/sciences 35, n.º 10 (octubre de 2019): 761–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2019154.
Texto completoLETTAT, A., C. MARTIN, C. BERGER y P. NOZIÈRE. "Analyse quantitative de l’effet des bactéries probiotiques sur les fermentations dans le rumen et les performances des bovins en production". INRAE Productions Animales 25, n.º 4 (2 de octubre de 2012): 351–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2012.25.4.3223.
Texto completoGuilloux-Bénatier, Michèle y Sandrine Rousseaux. "Évolution des études réalisées en microbiologie au service de la qualité du vin". Les mondes du vin de Robert Tinlot, n.º 12 (15 de febrero de 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.58335/territoiresduvin.1931.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Levures non-Saccharomyces"
Chasseriaud, Laura. "Interactions entre levures Saccharomyces cerevisiae et non-Saccharomyces en vinification. : Incidence de facteurs de l’environnement". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0309/document.
Texto completoNon-Saccharomyces yeasts, naturally found in grape must, can impact wine quality positively or negatively. In recent years, the use of mixed cultures as starters (association of S. cerevisiae species and other species) such as the couple Saccharomyces cerevisiae/Torulaspora delbrueckii is proposed to winemakers. Interactions between these two species have been studied with two commercial strains, T. delbrueckii Zymaflore Alpha and S. cerevisiae Zymaflore X5 (Laffort). Alcoholic fermentations were carried out in a fermentor with double compartment allowing a physical separation of yeasts and preserving the homogeneity culture medium. The results highlighted that the physical separation impacts the growth of both strains, suggesting interactions of type cell-cell contact between these two strains. If a large majority of winemakers use selected yeasts strains, some of them chose to favor native yeasts, S. cerevisiae species and non- Saccharomyces species. The impact of two environmental factors was investigated on five non-Saccharomyces species (T. delbrueckii, Metschnikowia spp., Candida zemplinina, Hanseniaspora uvarum, Pichia kluyveri) and two strains of S. cerevisiae (one with short fermentation lag phase, one with long fermentation lag phase), in pure and mixed cultures. The inoculation with S. cerevisiae with a long fermentation lag phase in a must saturated with CO2 allowed to stimulate some of non-Saccharomyces which present an interest in winemaking (T. delbrueckii/P. kluyveri) and inhibit the undesirable ones (H. uvarum, C. zemplinina)
Câmara, Júnior Antonio de Anchieta. "Conservation et préservation fonctionnelle de levures d’intérêt en agro-alimentaire". Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCK051/document.
Texto completoThe use of yeasts in industry is inseparable from their ability to be produced and dehydrated. This dehydration process causes various dysfunctions in yeast cells that affect their functionality and viability. In order to protect yeasts from dehydration, food additives are often used as emulsifiers and antioxidants. However, yeasts are able to produce naturally protective substances, such as glutathione (GSH) and trehalose (TRE). In this context, three non-Saccharomyces (NS) strains, belonging to the different genera and species Torulaspora delbrueckii, Metschnikowia pulcherrima and Lachancea thermotolerans, were studied in this thesis. Despite the great interest aroused by their multiple agro-food applications, their dehydration resistance mechanisms associated with the synthesis of GSH and TRE, are currently unknown. This study is ultimately aimed at the formulation of new NS yeast dried strains without any food additives. In a first chapter, the impact of the “reference yeast” Saccharomyces cerevisiae dehydration in a pre-pilot fluidized bed has been correlated with the synthesis of GSH and TRE. It was possible to modulate the culture medium composition in order to optimize cell preservation before, during and after dehydration. In a second chapter, the previously defined conditions were applied to NS yeasts strains in order to understand the effects of dehydration on their microbial functionality. This study demonstrated that GSH plays an important role in NS yeasts protection, depending on the culture and dehydration conditions. In a third chapter, some oxidation resistance phenomena of the three NS strains were studied. It was clearly demonstrated that the susceptibility of cells to oxidative attack was dependent on culture-dehydration conditions and was yeast strain-dependent. Finally, in a fourth chapter, an in-depth biochemical study of the most dehydration-sensitive yeast strain, L. thermotolerans, was performed by synchrotron FTIR micro-spectroscopy. Cells grown in GSM (medium favoring the production of GSH), besides showing a better viability, showed a greater intensity in the spectral bands of lipids CH2 and CH3, associated with the plasma membrane fluidity. In addition, TSM grown cells (TSM is a medium favoring the production of TRE) exhibited a higher protein denaturation, suggested by the intensity of β-sheet peaks, and C=O (lipid oxides) bands correlated with lipid peroxidation. These data can explain the decreased of viability of this strain during production-dehydration process. The fundamental knowledge acquired in this study will be useful to obtain new dehydrated yeast strains without additives and with high performance. It will be useful also to improve the formulation and dehydration methods currently used in industry
Gobert, Antoine. "Etude des besoins en azote des levures non-Saccharomyces en vinification : impact sur les fermentations séquentielles". Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCK008/document.
Texto completoStudy of the interaction between the non-Saccharomyces yeast and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. This study aims to describe changes in the flavor profile of the wine on one hand and reducing percentage of alcohol on the other hand. For this, control of non-Saccharomyces yeast is required. Thus, the main aromatic molecules must be measured according to the conditions of cultures (pure culture - sequential culture) and their effects on the organoleptic properties will be evaluated. In parallel, their sugar, nitrogen, oxygen and vitamins requirements will be determined to decrease the percentage of alcohol in the wine
Moskalenko, Svetlana. "Analyse de mutants faux sens et non sens dans le gène essential SUP45 chez saccharomyces cerevisiae". Rennes 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REN10168.
Texto completoZott, Katharina. "Les levures non-Saccharomyces : dynamique, caractérisation et interaction avec Saccharomyces durant les étapes pré-fermentaires et la fermentation alcoolique". Bordeaux 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR21596.
Texto completoThis thesis observed the yeasts present in the ecological niche of "wine must". The dynamics and identity of non-Sacchoromyces yeasts during the cold maceration and alcoholic fermentation of grape must were investigated under real production conditions and laboratory scale in the Bordeaux region. Furthermore, we studied the impact of three oenological parameters (temperature management, timing of dried yeast addition and oxygen) on the development and diversity of non-saccharomyces yeasts during cold maceration. Twenty-six different non-Saccharomyces species were placed in a collection representing the non-Saccharomyces yeast diversity during initial steps in wine making. In addition several types of interaction between non-,Saccharomyces yeast and Saccharomyces cerevisiae were revealed. The impact of several non-Saccharomycesyeasts on wine aromatic properties was revealed by studying their capacity to contribute to the grapefruit and box tree aroma in white wines. This work also proposes specific detection and observation of Issatchenkia orientalis, Candida zemplinina Metschnikowia pulcherrima, Torulaspora delbrueckii, Hanseniaspora spp. And Saccharonryces by quantitative PCR in the ecosystem
Lai, Quoc Phong. "Utilisation de levures non Saccharomyces en œnologie : études des interactions entre Torulaspora delbrueckii et Saccharomyces cerevisiae en cultures mixtes". Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010INPT0078/document.
Texto completoThe use of the selected yeast strains to realize the alcoholic fermentation is very prevalent practice in vinification. After the development of utilization of the preparation of pure Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain, the innovation is now to apply the mixte starter cultures of Saccharomyces and non-Saccharomyces that allow to diversifying the obtained final products. The problem resides in the existence of interactions between the strains giving the difficulty to controle the fermentation. Torulaspora delbrueckii present in the indigenous flora of the grape must is one of the most appropriate non-Saccharomyces yeasts to enter in the composition of these multistater cultures. In fact, this strain has been presented a good fermentative capacity and could allow to increasing not only the aromatic complexity of wine, but also to reducing its volatile acidity. The objective of our work is to study the interactions during the alcoholic fermentation between the selected strains for enology: one T. delbrueckii and one S. cerevisiae. For this reason, the experiments were realized in the synthetic mediums simulated to the white grape must. The behaviours of the pure strains were firstly characterized. It was shown that the S. cerevisiae strain had the best fermentative performances, a critical point in comparaison with the T. delbrueckii strain. Nevetheless, T. delbrueckii showed the acceptable capacities to exhaust the sugars and especially to allow us to obtain the different aromatic profiles to that of S. cerevisiae. The behaviour via the oxygenation to the musts of these two yeasts is enough close, T. delbrueckii being however much more sensible to that parameter than . cerevisiae. The interactions between these two yeasts were then studied in a membrane bioreacteur under strict anaerobie in different conditions: composition in assimilable nitrogen of the medium and strategy of inoculation. It has been clearly demonstrated that T. delbrueckii has been affected by the presence of S. cerevisiae. The suspected type of this interaction is the amensalism one bound to a toxic compound excreted by S. cerevisiae. In these conditions, the recommended inoculation strategy is the sequential culture of these yeasts: T. delbrueckii at the beginning of the fermentation, then the addition of S. cerevisiae after 48 h. This allows T. delbrueckii to develop and express its potentiel of aromatic production before the S. cerevisiae is introduced to assure a rapid finish of the fermentation. However, we showed that even in these conditions, T. delbrueckii growth has been not guaranteed because of, since the must is not sterilized, a presence even small of S. cerevisiae in the natural flore can inhibite the croissance of the former. It has been also demonstrated that in the must with low intitial nitrogen content, this compound could be exhausted at the moment of the S. cerevisiae inoculation. In these conditions, S. cerevisiae can not develop and the achievement of the fermentation is yet problematic
Lucena, Sérgio. "Commande non linéaire d'un réacteur biologique semi-continu de production de levures". Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPL143N.
Texto completoSadek, Ali. "Propriétés probiotiques de levures non-Saccharomyces à activités antibactériennes et étude du mycobiote de vaches laitières". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ULILR085.
Texto completoThe first objective of this thesis was to study the fungal component of ruminant microbiota, particularly in dairy cows. To this end, we targeted the intestinal mycobiota of dairy cows differently fed and considering also the impact of the seasonality. Therefore, the analysis of beta-diversity showed a different mycobiota, depending on the type of feed received. The cows were fed with a summer pasture diet and a winter diet constituted of hay, corn and grass silage and production concentrate. The alpha diversity indices (Simpson inverse, Chao1, Simpson uniformity) unveiled a greater richness, diversity and uniformity of mycobiota with summer feeding, and a noticeable decrease in these parameters with winter feeding. In our analysis, we found that Geotrichum genus was present in all ruminants in this study in winter, leading to the highest relative abundance 65%. A second study revealed a mycobiota composed of an operational taxonomic unit (OTU) belonging to the Dipodascaceae family and present in all compartments of the gastrointestinal tract (rumen, colon, rectum). The OTU could not be further identified, but it should be noted that the Geotrichum genus belongs to the Dipodascaceae family. Analysis of the beta-diversity of these same samples was carried out after DNA extraction using 3 different kits, and analysis of the mycobiotic profiles revealed differences between the profile obtained using DNA extracted with a commercial kit recommended for microbiota analysis (ZM), and the profiles obtained with the other two kits (MN and ZQ). The second objective was to screen and characterize a collection of non-Saccharomyces yeasts for their probiotic trends and design a potential application in the animal production, particularly in ruminants. Following a screening of a collection of 431 non-Saccharomyces yeasts for their inhibitory activity against Gram-positive target bacteria and Gram-negative bacteria, 71 strains showed inhibitory activity against at least one of the target bacteria. Nonetheless, we considered 6 non-Saccharomyces yeasts (ICVY060, LAN55, ICVY061, ICVY062, ICVY063 and ICVY064) due to their spectrum of activity in vitro against ruminant pathogens, under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions and prevailing temperatures of 30°C and 39°C. Two strains, ICVY060 and LAN55, showed the broadest spectrum of activity by inhibiting all targeted bacteria. Of note, these strains were characterized for their resistance to conditions mimicking those prevailing in the animal abomasum and intestine compartments, with better survival rate in the in vitro abomasum conditions. Finally, all these strains resulted to be safe as non-cytotoxic, non-hemolytic activity was registered and were also sensitive to the main antifungal agents of clinical use. Further analyses, such as their surface properties or their impact on membrane integrity by studying the expression of genes encoding cell junction proteins were established
Segura, García Luis Eduardo. "Caracterización de levaduras nosaccharomyces para la producción de tequila con un perfil aromático específico". Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2016. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/17440/1/segura_garcia_1.pdf.
Texto completoCoevoet, Marie-Agnès. "Études théoriques et expérimentales de structures dynamiques non-linéaires dans le métabolisme du glucose chez Saccharomyces cerevisiae". Compiègne, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998COMP1138.
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