Literatura académica sobre el tema "Lettere private"

L’articolo si propone di indagare le numerose sfaccettature di un personaggio cruciale per il mercato dell’arte europeo del XIX secolo, a cui gli studi non hanno ancora rivolto la dovuta attenzione: l’antiquario Giuseppe Baslini. Ricordato dai contemporanei per l’eccezionale talento da connoisseur e la spregiudicata astuzia negli affari, Baslini fu probabilmente il più importante mercante milanese del secondo Ottocento. La sua bottega in via Montenapoleone 11 divenne riferimento e luogo di richiamo per restauratori, collezionisti e travelling agents di tutta Europa. Fu consulente e fornitore delle collezioni milanesi Poldi Pezzoli e Bagatti Valsecchi, che beneficiarono della poliedricità dei suoi interessi, ma anche della National Gallery di Londra e della Gemäldegalerie di Berlino. Il suo «perfido commercio», come pure il ruolo di mediatore presso gallerie e collezioni private, sono documentati dalle lettere di Giovanni Morelli e Austen Henry Layard, dai taccuini di viaggio di Charles Eastlake e Otto Mündler e dall’autobiografia di Wilhelm von Bode. La restituzione delle vicende biografiche e professionali dell’antiquario, attraverso lo studio di documenti d’archivio inediti, lettere, fatture e cataloghi d’asta, ha rivelato una personalità intrigante e controversa, importante tramite per ricostruire relazioni e provenienze collezionistiche sino a oggi ignote.

Il contributo intende prendere in esame il valore euristico dell’archivio personale di Amelia Andreassi, maestra e poi direttrice di scuole materne private e pubbliche di Bari, importante città dell’Italia meridionale, nel corso del Novecento. La collezione, composta di libri, certificazioni, lettere e materiali didattici, fra cui i quaderni sui quali annotava personali riflessioni sulle pratiche didattiche e ludiche svolte in classe, costituiscono parte del fondo archivistico personale custodito presso il Centro di documentazione e ricerca sulla storia delle istituzioni scolastiche, del libro scolastico e della letteratura per l’infanzia (Ce.S.I.S.) dell’Università del Molise, tra le cui finalità sono previsti il recupero, la conservazione e la valorizzazione degli archivi personali degli insegnanti. Tali fondi permettono una analisi dettagliata della funzione degli scritti personali (egodocumenti) di tipo professionale. Insieme all’uso delle categorie interpretative offerte dalla storia delle culture scolastiche nella analisi si intendono raccogliere le suggestioni proposte dalla storia della memoria scolastica.

Some aspects of a corpus of personal correspondence.English as used in business letters, job applications and different types of bureaucratic communication in India has become more or less standardized and is not much different from the language of similar letters written elsewhere in the English-speaking world. But this is not the case with private letters, which are intimate, informal and often lax. Since a personal letter is written to a friend, spouse or relative, the writer comes out with his/her ‘real self’ in the use of language. It may therefore be taken as an authentic indication of the extent to which one is proficient in English and also the extent to which nativised features of English in this specific genre are attributable to native socio-cultural factors.

This article discusses Tadeusz Kantor’s letters to the Foksal Gallery in Warsaw (mainly to Wiesław Borowski) from the years 1961–1979 with the aim to explore the interconnections between Kantor’s private concerns artistic categories. Kantor used his private notes as works of art, and his letters show different functions that he attributed to epistolography. The texts under discussion belong to different genres, and range from private telegrams to the happening (The Letter).

Abstract This article focuses on letters in private Ibadi libraries and their importance for understanding the primary means of communication among Ibadi communities in the premodern Maghrib. Using the example of a letter from the 7th/13th-century Ibadi Shaykh Abū ʿAbdallāh al-Ṣidghiyānī from the island of Djerba (Tunisia) to the Ibadis of Warjalān (Algeria), it seeks to highlight the importance of the archive of unedited Ibadi manuscript letters. This corpus of correspondences has not received the care and maintenance it merits because these letters do not belong to a recognized volume or book and are today located in private libraries unavailable to the public. The article also uses the example of al-Ṣidghiyānī’s letter to emphasize the importance of the manuscript letters and their role in maintaining intellectual ties among the Ibadi cities of the Maghrib. This brief article consists of two parts. The first part offers a general presentation of the archive where the letter is today held: the El Barounia Library in Djerba, Tunisia. The second part presents the manuscript and its author in their historical context.

The three Pastoral letters present themselves as Paul's personal correspondence, but their contents would fit better the genre of a community letter. The pseudonymous author has forged them as personal letters from ‘Paul’, because he had to reckon with his readers' critique concerning their authenticity, above all with critical scrutiny directed at possible contradictions in their circumstances of origin. Through the genre of a private letter he has attempted to concoct previously unknown letter-situations, and to make understandable the late discovery of the letters. At the same time, through the construction of three letters he has made a claim for general validity in respect of geography and time, so as to spread the ‘right meaning’ of the statements in theCorpus Paulinum.

Tesi L’art. 64, lettere b) e g) della L. 31 maggio 1995, n. 218 di riforma del sistema italiano di diritto internazionale privato deve essere interpretato nel senso che non può dirsi integrata una violazione dei diritti essenziali della difesa e delle garanzie ascrivibili all’ordine pubblico processuale italiano, idonea a giustificare il diniego del riconoscimento di una sentenza straniera, per il solo fatto che la sentenza in questione sia stata resa all’esito di un procedimento nel corso del quale il debitore della sentenza è stato il destinatario di un provvedimento cautelare in personam, concesso inaudita altera parte, secondo il modello della freezing injunction inglese. Il riconoscimento di una sentenza straniera preceduta da un provvedimento cautelare può essere negato in forza delle disposizioni citate solo quando l’emanazione di detto provvedimento abbia comportato una violazione delle garanzie processuali fondamentali tale da tradursi, per la sua rilevante incidenza, in una lesione del diritto di difesa rispetto all’intero processo. The author’s view According to Article 64, literae b) and g) of the Law of 31 May 1995, No 218 (Reform of the Italian system of private international law), a foreign judgment is not eligible for recognition in Italy if the right to a fair trial was violated in the proceedings before the court of origin, and if recognition would contravene public policy, including procedural public policy. A judgment cannot be denied recognition on the above grounds merely because the court of origin granted, in the course of the same proceedings, a worldwide freezing injunction, as known under English law. In fact, recognition of the judgment could only be denied if it were established that, by granting the interim measure in question, the procedural rights of the party concerned were violated in such a serious way as to undermine the fairness of the proceedings considered as a whole.

The development of ancient epistolography could be associated with the very development of literacy in Greece. Apart from its original function, to transfer a notice to a distant person, the letter has expanded its realm over time. Trough an overview of the letters preserved in the Greek language area and in the works of Greek authors, we can see various functions the letter assumed – both in everyday life and in literature. Numerous accounts and fragments of letters, from short business notice on lead tablets to private letters written on papyrus, which served as a means for preserving familiar or friendly relationships, point to a great popularity of the letter in ancient times. Given the flexibility of its form and the possibility of its usage on a number of occasions, whether public or private, both by the educated and by the uneducated, we notice that the epistolary form, as a means of communication, soon became firmly rooted in the Greek cultural area. The paper aims at highlighting the very beginning of developing the form of letter in Greece, its basic elements and characteristics, as well as the terms used for it in the Greek language.

Based on the special stock exchange comment letter system in China, this paper explores the relationship between the exchange tax-related comment letters and corporate tax avoidance behavior from the standpoint of securities regulation. We document that firms that engage in more aggressive tax avoidance are more likely to receive a tax-related exchange comment letter. Also, relative to firms receiving a non-tax-related comment letter, firms receiving a tax-related comment letter reduce their tax avoidance behaviors in subsequent years. Further study shows that the more the number of questions and the greater the level of detail in the comment letter, the stronger the effect of tax-related comment letters on corporate tax avoidance. After examining the sample with different degrees of political connection, we find that tax-related comment letters inhibit tax avoidance among state-owned enterprises and private enterprises with close political connections. Finally, the monitoring effect of comment letters on corporate tax avoidance is more pronounced in regions where tax administration is weak, suggesting that the comment letter system can be used as a complementary mechanism for tax administration.