Tesis sobre el tema "Law and socialism"
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Wong, Hing-yan Simon. "Reconstructing the origins of contemporary Chinese law : the history of the legal system of the Chinese communists during the revolutionary period, 1921-1949 /". Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2000. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B22053827.
Texto completoHavelkova, Barbara. "Gender in law under and after state socialism : the example of the Czech Republic". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:257dea4e-40ea-4ca0-ae4b-4e99ad4b88a6.
Texto completoConn, Matthew B. "Feeling same-sex desire: law, science, and belonging in German-speaking central Europe, 1750-1945". Diss., University of Iowa, 2014. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/6929.
Texto completoRodriguez, José Rodrigo. "O Direito liberal para alem de si mesmo : Franz Neumann, o Direito e a Teoria critica". [s.n.], 2006. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/280633.
Texto completoTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
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Resumo: O senso comum marxista vê o direito como mera superestrutura a serviço da dominação de classe. Franz Neumann (1900-1954), teórico do direito ligado ao Instituto de Pesquisas Sociais de Frankfurt, discorda desse ponto de vista. Esta tese examina seus escritos da década de 30, especialmente O Império do direito (1936), para mostrar que o autor vê potenciais emancipatórios no direito liberal, num debate com o conceito de materialização do direito de Max Weber. Estes potenciais nascem da práxis parlamentar da classe trabalhadora e do advento do nazismo e se referem à possibilidade de o direito expressar a vontade da sociedade, inclusive o objetivo de controlar os meios de produção. Além disso, a tese mostra que o potencial emancipatório do direito não deve ser avaliado em abstrato, mas conforme um determinado diagnóstico do tempo. Por isso, esboça um diagnóstico da relação entre direito e sociedade no mundo contemporâneo, utilizando o conceito de projeto de juridificação, proposto por esta tese, inspirado nos escritos de Franz Neumann
Abstract: Vulgar Marxism considers Law as a superstructure to uphold class domination. Franz Neumann (1900-1954), a law theorist of the Institute of Social Research in Frankfurt, disagrees with this point of view. This Thesis examines his writings from the 30¿s, especially The rule of law (1936) to show how he sees liberal law as potentially emancipatory, engaging to a debate with Max Weber¿s concept of Law materialization. This potential emerges with working class parliamentary praxis and with the Nazism, and refers to Law¿s capacity to express social will, even the aim to control the means of production. Furthermore, this Thesis argues that Law¿s emancipatory potentials should not be evaluated in abstract, but in the context of a diagnosis of the time. It sketches a diagnosis of our time, especially regarding the relation between Law and Society, proposing and using the concept of project of juridification, inspired by Franz Neumann¿s writings
Doutorado
Filosofia
Doutor em Filosofia
Sabatino, Gianmatteo. "Legal Models of Development Planning - A Comparative Inquiry in Dialogue with China and Europe". Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11572/246517.
Texto completoSabatino, Gianmatteo. "Legal Models of Development Planning - A Comparative Inquiry in Dialogue with China and Europe". Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11572/246517.
Texto completo黃慶恩 y Hing-yan Simon Wong. "Reconstructing the origins of contemporary Chinese law: the history of the legal system of the Chinese communistsduring the revolutionary period, 1921-1949". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2000. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31241207.
Texto completoScott, Guy. "Resisting liberalism : social democracy and the Australian constitution /". [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2005. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe19282.pdf.
Texto completoLöblich, Nicole. "Transformation des kollektiven Arbeitsrechts in der Tschechischen Republik /". Frankfurt am Main ; New York : P. Lang, 2004. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=012879461&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
Texto completoWang, Zhuoyo. "Lay participation in China". Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2011. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/1761/.
Texto completoElling, Bernhard von. "Die Stellung des Geschädigten im Strafverfahren der DDR /". Berlin : BWV, Berliner Wissenschafts Verlag, 2006. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=014845934&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
Texto completoReichhelm, Nils. "Die marxistisch-leninistische Staats- und Rechtstheorie Karl Polaks /". Frankfurt am Main [u.a.] : Lang, 2003. http://www.gbv.de/dms/sub-hamburg/359426042.pdf.
Texto completoMeng, Gaofeng. "Rural land ownership and institutional change in China". Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2018. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/30768/.
Texto completoSypnowich, Christine. "The concept of socialist law". Thesis, University of Oxford, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.329253.
Texto completoCasalino, Vinícius Gomes. "O direito e a transição: a forma jurídica na passagem do capitalismo ao socialismo". Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2139/tde-13022014-141349/.
Texto completoThe subject of the present thesis relies on what has been nominated as theory of transition. Roughly, this theory verses about a set of theoretical analysis inserted on Marxism tradition and which seeks to understand the main aspects of an eventual transition from capitalism to socialism. This work starts with the study of the conceptual senses of the legal form as was presented on Karl Marxs Capital. Assisted with the important analysis of Evgeny Pachukanis, law is presented here as a specific form of social relation trough which the exchange of goods occurs. Once that the correct comprehension of the legal form depends on the categorical understanding of the State form, this second form is studied based in what was denominated as the implicit exposure of the concept of state, present in Marxs mature work. Though, the State form is not limited as a mere apparatus or a simple instrument of class domination. The State, as law and capital, is presented as a structural social relation, essentially as a preserver of the production, distribution and circulation on capitalism. Once overcome these fundamental issues, the focus becomes searching concrete forms of transition, as the relation between democracy and the dictatorship of the proletariat, the criticism and defense of human rights, the current directions of a socialist revolution, as the centrality of the working class and its demands on gender, ethnical issues and environmental protection. Besides, this work presents the analysis of the extinction of law and the withering of the State, under the partial presentation of socialism elaborated by Marx on its Critique of the Gotha Program. The thesis is concluded pointing the important strategic role that legal struggles and the daily life state policies, vulgarly referred as reformist policies, complies to the creation of an environment propitious to claim for substantial changes that aims the achievement of a more just, compassionate and oriented by socialist principles society.
Salgado, Janaína Lopes. "A Rosa Branca e a correção da (in)justiça nacional-socialista no Pós-guerra: interface entre história, direito e tradução". Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8144/tde-26102017-145134/.
Texto completoWith the ascension of national-socialism in 1933, a series of measures such as promulgation of laws and the creation of special courts were introduced in order to guarantee the maintenance and expansion of the regimes power. As an example of the use of nationalsocialism court system as a power tool and its consequences in the post-war period, in this research we highlight the testimony of two political victims of the People\'s Court, Hans Hirzel and Franz J. Müller. Both were part of the student resistance group known as The White Rose, which has contributed for the contestation of the validity of the criminal judgments issued in this period. We developed a study at the interface between the fields of History (HUDEMANN, 2014; BENZ, 2008; STEINBACH; TUCHEL, 2004; ARENDT, 1989, among others) and Law (SILVA, 2011; ALEXY 1997; STOLLEIS, 1994; HART, 1958; RADBRUCH, 1946; among others) having the Unrecht concept (Extreme Injustice) as the core concept. Based on the model of text analysis of Christiane Nord (2010, 2009), on Translation Studies, we highlight the relevance of interdisciplinary analysis of the communicative situation and the topic of the source texts for translation. We produce a bilingual edition of three documents that are relevant to approach the concept studied in this research. Our corpus consists of an official document sent in 1983 by the Justice Administration of the state Baden-Württemberg to Franz Müller; his testimony beside Hans Hirzel at the German parliament in 1984, which central topic is based on the validity of the law and the legal practices in the period of national socialism, and the Law of annulation of extreme national socialist injustice in the implementation of criminal law, from 1998, measure that cancelled retroactively criminal judgements issued by national socialist courts. These are documents that register part of the historical and legal path of correction of national socialist injustice in the post-war period. With this research, we intend to facilitate the access to researches from different areas of knowledge to this unreleased material in Portuguese about the validity of the Law legally produced in totalitarian periods.
Wu, Gang. "Socialist states and GATT". Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/7810.
Texto completoOsnaya, Alarcón Fernando. "Las representaciones sociales de las unidades de apoyo a la educación regular". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/5033.
Texto completoEn el presente trabajo se analiza, desde una pequeña dimensión de la compleja realidad social, el desarrollo de las funciones de las Unidades de Servicios de Apoyo a la Educación Regular (USAER) en las escuelas de Educación Básica de la ciudad de México, particularmente de una zona delegacional del Distrito Federal, Capital de México. Las USAER forman parte de la política educativa del gobierno mexicano para atender las necesidades que demanda la educación especial en el país.
La perspectiva teórica y metodológica con que se aborda el objeto de estudio es la psicología social de corte construccionista, que se caracteriza por ser un enfoque en que el análisis parte de la comunicación, el diálogo, la crítica y la deconstrucción, abordando diversos aspectos como la construcción de significado y la generación de los sentidos sociales que le imprimen dirección a los grandes procesos sociales, constituyendo así los períodos históricos de larga duración basados en la cotidianidad de los instantes históricos de corta duración o coyunturales. Sin embargo, no se puede abordar la realidad desde una perspectiva meramente academicista, sin establecer un punto de disidencia ante ella, por lo que también se incorpora el enfoque socio crítico que mantiene vivo el compromiso no sólo por explicar la realidad, sino al mismo tiempo transformarla, como sucede al tratar de encontrarle significado a las acciones sociales, colectivas, así como en los procesos y mecanismos que los producen , reproducen y transforman, generando significados que a su vez forman parte de la realidad social, significados de significados.
La psicología social considera al lenguaje no sólo como medio de comunicación, sino como instrumento que construye las ideas y los pensamientos presentes en la vida cotidiana y los significados colectivos, brindando elementos explicativos y reflexivos de éstos, de aquí la importancia de la crítica y la deconstrucción.
Dentro de la psicología social ha surgido un interés por lo que sucede en la vida cotidiana, que crea la posibilidad de alejarse del pensamiento teórico y academicista, y acercarse al conocimiento que se desarrolla en la calle. Aquí la psicología social enfatiza los significados colectivos o sociales que surgen de las interacciones sociales, el sentido común, o lo que se ha denominado representaciones sociales, rescatando del abandono la resignificación de las tradiciones, las creencias locales y minoritarias.
Baste por el momento recordar que las representaciones sociales se construyen a través de una forma particular de conocimiento: el sentido común el cual se genera a través de una actividad comunicativa, discursiva, en la que la interacción constante de individuos y grupos construyen, comparten y dotan de sentido a la realidad social.
Este trabajo resultado del interés por explicar cómo funcionan las USAER en las escuelas regulares, en un intento de estructurar las representaciones sociales que existen entre los sujetos educativos que viven su cotidianidad escolar y social en el ámbito de estudio.
At this time, in which scientific and technological advances are accelerating social processes in a wide dimension, producing processes as well as their moral philosophical expressions, including their political and ideological institutions, the particular analysis of each of them is extremely necessary, specially the every day manifestations and that is where very social and particular education program is concreted and guaranteed.
This paper will analyze, from a small dimension, out of the complex social reality, the development of the functions of the (USAER) Support Services Units to Regular Education in elementary schools of Mexico City, particularly in a delegation area of the Federal District, in Mexico City. The USAER are part of the education politics of the Mexican government to assist the needs of special education in the country.
The social psychology of a constructivism is the theoretical and methodological perspective that will sustain this project, characterized as being is an approach consisting in the analysis as a part of the communication, the dialog, criticism and deconstruction, implying different aspects such as the construction of meaning and the generation of social senses that give direction to the great social processes, making up the long lasting historical periods based in day-to day ness of the short term historical moments. However, reality can not approached from an academic perspective, without establishing a dissidence aspect. That is why a socio-critical approach is incorporated that not only explains reality, but transforms it as it occurs when trying to find meaning to social actions, collective as well as the processes and mechanisms that produce and transform them, generating meanings that are part of social reality. This means, meaning of meanings.
The social psychology considers language not only as a mean of communication, but as an instrument that constructs ideas and the current thoughts of everyday life and the collective meanings providing explaining and reflection elements out of them. That is why it is important the criticism and the deconstruction.
There has been an everyday life interest in social psychology that creates a possibility of avoiding the theoretical and academic thought and approaching the knowledge that occurs on the streets. It is here where the social psychology emphasizes the social and collective meanings that emerge out of the social interaction, common sense, or what has been named social representations, rescuing from the abandonment the resignification of the traditions, local beliefs and minority.
It is important to remember that social representations are made up through a particular way of knowledge: common sense which is generated through the communicative activity as well as discursive in which the constant interaction among individuals and groups build and share a sense of social reality.
The interest to explain the functions of the USAER in common schools, is a try to structure the social representations that exist among the students that are involved I every day social and scholar circumstances at school.
Martín, i. Díaz Jordi. "Geopolitical and urban changes in Sarajevo (1995 – 2015)". Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/650917.
Texto completoEn l’àmbit dels estudis urbans Sarajevo no és un cas d’estudi menor degut al seu simbolisme, amb un pes significatiu en la història contemporània continental, així com també per la llarga tradició de diversitat, inicialment religiosa i posteriorment ètnica, i de convivència al llarg de la seva història. Sarajevo és, de fet, un cas peculiar, sinó únic, en el sentit que la coexistència entre les diverses comunitats és una característica intrínseca de la ciutat, havent estat promoguda pels principals governs responsables dels tres períodes de major expansió urbana. Aquesta llarga tradició va rebre una de les seves principals agressions durant el col·lapse de la Iugoslàvia socialista. En el marc d’un procés de territorialització ètnica de Bòsnia i Hercegovina, desenvolupat principalment pels líders polítics serbobosnians conjuntament amb els sèrbies, Sarajevo va acabar sent sotmesa a tres anys i mig de setge que van provocar una profunda transformació de l’ordre social, ètnic, polític i territorial. Després de la signatura dels acords de pau a París el desembre de 1995, coneguts com els Acords de Dayton, que van posar fi a la guerra a Bòsnia, la ciutat va emprendre el període postbèl·lic destruïda, encerclada i dividida, amb una àrea assetjada sota control del Govern de Bòsnia i Hercegovina i els sectors perifèrics, i fins i tot alguns barris centrals, sota domini de les tropes serbobosnianes.
Luo, Jiajun. "China toward Constitutionalism? Institutional development under the Socialist Rule of Law system". Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/52862.
Texto completoLaw, Faculty of
Graduate
Sola, Morales Salomé. "La dialéctica entre las narrativas mediáticas identitarias y los procesos de identificación". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/96485.
Texto completoWith this theoretical and argumentative thesis, we provide the conceptual and methodological basis for studying the link between mediatic narratives and processes of identification that individuals and groups make in society. Personal and social identities, both faces of the same currency, form part of a series of processes of meaning. That is because they vary over space-time flow, they adapt to life circumstances and, especially, they are constantly changing due to social interaction. Thus, the configuration of identifications (national, professional, religious or gender ones, among others) is here proposed as the result of the dialectic between the mediatic identity narratives and the identification processes. The first developed and conveyed by the media, and the second performed by individuals and groups. This research explores the symbolic, mythic and narrative character of mediation and identification processes. And it try to demonstrate the important socializing role of the media and their ability to influence the processes of identification. For us, the media function as social constructors of reality and they create frames of symbolic meaning that facilitate to individuals the understanding of the surrounding shared environment. Similarly, the mediatic narratives show images of what we are and what are the others, which determine the construction and the psychic and social transformation of subjects and groups. We are interested the most in how the images of 'I', 'We', and 'Them' are configured by the media. And above all, the way in which subjects reinterpret and relate and identify with these images. So this thesis explains and justifies the power exercised by the media as an essential host structure and a source of inspiration for the cognitive, affective and effective processes own of identification. We explore in detail the configuration of the media collective imaginaries, the shared memory and tradition. Also we paid special attention to how the media construct shared beliefs and everyday reality. Finally, we treated the way the media influence the processes of identification. The exploration of the proposed dialectic have a transdisciplinary character. So we build bridges between different disciplinary fields and approaches, among which are the Philosophical and Cultural Anthropology, the Hermeneutics, the Narratology, the Social Psychology, Sociology of Knowledge and, specially, Media Communication Studies in its constructivist side. One of the general conclusions of our study is that there is a dialectic between the two processes studied. On one hand, the media narratives influence the processes of identification. On the other hand, personal and colective identification processes generates also colective imaginery about identity.
Žydelienė, Dovilė. "Elektroninio valdymo metodai administruojant socialinę atskirtį". Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2005. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2005~D_20050518_100632-13869.
Texto completoCerda, Cortés Javier y Spencer Alexa Guerra. "Como las redes sociales generan cercanía". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2013. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/112242.
Texto completoNo autorizada por los autores, para ser publicada en texto completo
En este estudio, se busca analizar los factores que son capaces de generar cercanía, y como el uso de las Redes Sociales por parte de las marcas ayuda a que estas se acerquen más a los consumidores finales. Para esto, se recurrió en una primera instancia a un estudio cualitativo, para luego realizar un análisis cuantitativo. Al mismo tiempo, a través de diversas pruebas estadísticas, se busco indagar en las variables que componen la cercanía, para lo cual se realizó una encuesta a distintos usuarios de Redes Sociales, que estaban en contacto con distintas marcas en este medio. Finalmente, lo que permite esta investigación, es generar las bases para futuros lineamientos en el estudio del concepto de cercanía en Marketing e Internet (Redes Sociales), dada la escasez de información y desconocimiento del tema en la actualidad.
García, Marcos Jesús. "Teorías marxistas de las clases sociales". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales, 2011. http://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/3705.
Texto completoFil: García, Marcos Jesús. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales.
Liria, Nadia, Graciela Quiroga y Mabel Romero. "Impacto de las nuevas redes sociales". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Enfermería, 2013. http://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/5758.
Texto completoFil: Liria, Nadia. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Enfermería..
Fil: Quiroga, Graciela. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Enfermería..
Fil: Romero, Mabel. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Enfermería..
Llanos, Villajuan Marino. "Problemas filosóficos de las ciencias sociales". Doctoral thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2008. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/1349.
Texto completoTesis
Bustamante, y. Rivero José Luis. "Las Clases Sociales en el Perú". Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/116791.
Texto completoLópez, Permouth Luis César. "Los procesos miméticos en el derecho, como fruto de la acción de los movimientos sociales y la posible agilización de las actuaciones legítimas de éstos a través de las ONG, en medio de un pluralismo comunitarista". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/5240.
Texto completoEsta tesis consta de diez partes, que en conjunto comprenden 15 capítulos. Para desarrollarla, se ha utilizado un enfoque cuyo objeto es plasmar una postura personal -fruto de la investigación-. Su clase es inicialmente histórica, pero desemboca en lo descriptivo analítico.
La idea de Tesis implica adoptar una postura personal con respecto a algo. Pues bien, en este trabajo, se asume una posición con respecto a la actividad del legislador, toda vez que la misma -al igual que la del Estado en general- ya no satisface totalmente los requerimientos de las colectividades y hoy, más que nunca, se hace obvia la presencia de otros actores que inciden en la creación de normas al provocar que se den iniciativas de ley, ajenas muchas veces a las ideas originales de los legisladores.
El fenómeno jurídico luce muchas veces como algo que ya no debe tocarse, por haber muchos estudios sobre él. Sin embargo, presenta situaciones y actores que merecen trato y estudio en el contexto de lo normativo, como el caso del papel de la comunidad y de los movimientos sociales que se dan dentro de ella.
Se propone -en esa línea- que el Derecho puede actuar como los camaleones, al darse una mimesis en lo jurídico cuando la acción de los movimientos sociales -entre otras- se traduce en normas de varios tipos, lo que preserva la existencia del Derecho, ya que éste, como fruto de la cultura y de la civilización es adquirido luego de muchos esfuerzos y puede perderse fácilmente, si no se adapta a lo que requiere lo social. El Derecho ha de equilibrar las fuerzas de quienes gobiernan y de quienes son gobernados para mantener la paz social. Éste, en su fase de creación, ya no es sólo una tarea parlamentaria de iniciativas de ley formuladas y planteadas en razón de la representatividad formal, sino es fruto de lo anterior, lo que implica configurar nuevamente la visión que se tiene del Estado, para hacer de la mimesis algo más fácil, ágil y beneficioso a las comunidades. El Estado se va volviendo, cada vez más, incapaz de atender las necesidades sociales; el legislador no necesariamente percibe lo que el pueblo que lo eligió necesita. No siempre a través de la acción del legislador, las sociedades se organizan de modo variable y segregan con independencia relativa su propio Derecho. El Derecho es entonces, un subproducto y un espejo de la sociedad. En la actualidad, las sociedades se ven influenciadas por la globalización, las empresas multinacionales, y las realidades de otras sociedades próximas a ellas o bien, al otro lado del mundo. Por otra parte, hoy por hoy, tenemos una visión más amplia del universo. Y por ello entendemos que hay grupos de presión -aceptémoslo- que hacen que ese entorno no sea "interno", sino esté globalizado. Lo anterior, podría requerir un replanteamiento acerca de la noción de la ciencia de lo normativo, para hacerlo más efectivo y actual. Y, además, en casos muy específicos, de administración de justicia -sobre todo en el contexto anglosajón- esa mimesis se da gracias a la intervención de los jueces, como fruto de la producción escalonada del Derecho; en este caso, la conciencia sobre la justicia de lo pedido, agilizaría el aprovechamiento de la mimesis mencionada.
Lo anterior implica tomar en cuenta la participación de los actores colectivos mencionados, lo que será mejor si se hace en razón de valores sociales compartidos y a través de entidades como las organizaciones no gubernamentales (ONG) que, como puente y canal, podrían trasladar las inquietudes sociales a los entes que se ocupan de regular jurídicamente la conducta. El valor social compartido y la consecuencial armonía que puede lograrse en la vida comunitaria -tanto de las comunidades pequeñas, como de las grandes comunidades- tiene una gran cantidad de contenido ético, pero es una ética en común, respetando la pluralidad y la multiplicidad de culturas en lo posible.
En ese pluralismo comunitario se aprovecharía de mejor manera el capital social, que tiene concordancia con la idea de comunidad y está relacionado con lo que algunos llaman "virtud cívica", con la adición de que esta virtud cívica será más fuerte si está enmarcada en una red de relaciones sociales recíprocas, que serían unos valores sociales compartidos. Y lo anterior, bajo la premisa de que todo cuanto acontece en el orden público tenga -o deba tener- como presupuesto una definición del concepto de justicia; tanto por lo que hace al ejercicio del poder de parte de los gobernantes, como por lo que corresponde al trato justo que reclaman los ciudadanos.
De la síntesis entre ambos enfoques resulta la bilateralidad de los derechos y deberes del Estado, respecto de los derechos y deberes que corresponden a los ciudadanos. El Estado debe satisfacer para todos las siete aspiraciones sociales cardinales que, para los fines de esta tesis son: la aspiración de seguridad, la aspiración de nuevas experiencias y de perfeccionamiento o adelanto, la aspiración de reconocimiento, la aspiración de asistir, la aspiración de libertad, la aspiración de poder y la aspiración de sujeción.
The purpose of this work is to fulfill the research requirements in connection with a doctoral thesis at Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona (UAB).
The thesis consists of ten parts which amount to a total of fifteen chapters. In order to develop it, a focus has been used to express a personal position arising from research. This is a thesis that begins as a historical piece and ends up as an analytic and descriptive work.
The idea of a thesis implies adopting a personal posture in regard to an issue. In this work, we assume a position with respect to the activity of a legislator as long as that activity, as well as that of the State in general, is no longer responsive to the collectivities; today, more than ever, the presence of other players and their influence on the creation of new legislation independent from the original thoughts of legislators has become obvious.
Having been the subject of many studies, the juridical phenomenon may often appear no longer to be a viable area of research. However, there are always situations and players worthy of study and consideration within the context of the normative; such is the case of the community and the social movements that arise within it.
We propose, along these lines, that the Law may be like a chameleon and mime the way in which the actions of social movements, as well as others, become norms of various types into the juridical realm. That is what perpetuates the existence of the Law since otherwise, being a product of culture and civilization, it is only acquired after much effort and can easily be lost if it does not adapt to social needs. In order to preserve the peace, the rule of Law must find a balance between the power of those who govern and the societal needs. At the moment of creation this is no longer only a parliamentary duty to formulate bills and introduce them as means of formal representation but rather the product of that very process. This forces us to reconfigure our view of the State so that the Law's mimesis of social processes flows easily and is most beneficial to the community. The State is increasingly incapable of tending to the social needs; legislators do not necessarily recognize the needs of those who elected them. It is not always through legislative actions therefore that societies organize themselves in various ways to give birth with relative independence to their own laws. The legal system is therefore a byproduct as well as a mirror of society. Nowadays societies are influenced by globalization, multinational corporations, and the influence of other societies that may or may not be at a geographical proximity. On the other hand, our vision of the universe is much wider than ever before. As we understand that there are pressure points, we must acknowledge that the framework is not internal but globalized. With this in mind, the notion of the science of the normative may need to be reformulated so that it may be more effective and contemporary. Yet another point is how in very specific cases of handling of justice issues, specially within an Anglo-Saxon context, the mimesis takes place through the intervention of judges and is a consequence of the graded development of the Law. When this happens, the awareness of how just a demand may be expedites the benefit of the mimesis mentioned.
What has been exposed thus far demands that we take into account the role of the collective players mentioned above. This will be accomplished best if it is done within a context of shared social values and through entities such as non-government organizations that can serve as a bridge and a communication channel in order to translate social concerns to the entities in charge of the juridical regulation of conduct. The shared social values and harmony that can be reached in community living, regardless of the size of the communities in question, have a large amount of ethical content, but this must be of a common ethic that respects the plurality and multiplicity of cultures as much as possible.
It would be within such community pluralism that most benefit could be reaped from the social capital, which is concordant with the idea of community and is related to what some call "civic virtue" with the addition that said civic virtue will be stronger when framed in a net of reciprocal social relations which would be shared social values. The above, under the premise that everything that happens within the public order has, or should have, as an assumption a definition of the concept of justice, not only as it pertains to the exercise of power by those who govern but as it does to the fair treatment that citizens demand.
The synthesis of both approaches yields the bilaterality of the rights and duties of the State with respect to the rights and duties of the citizens. The State must then satisfy the seven cardinal social expectations which, for the purpose of this thesis, are the expectation of security, the expectation of new experiences, progress and development, the expectation of recognition, the expectation of support, the expectation of liberty, the expectation of power and the expectation of abiding.
Launikonytė, Neringa. "Socialinė kontrolė ir jos prevencinis poveikis nusikaltėlio asmenybei". Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2006. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20061229_133734-76382.
Texto completoStroh, Frédéric. "Justice et homosexualité sous le national-socialisme : étude comparée du pays de Bade et de l'Alsace". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAG046.
Texto completoThis thesis compares the judicial treatment of masculine homosexuality in national-socialist times in a territory of the “old” Reich (Baden) and in a territory annexed de facto (Alsace). The focus is set on the role of the different actors of the repression (law-makers, population, medical experts, policemen, persecutors, judges) and the reactions of the suspects. This case-study looks at the practice as well as the discourse and representation of each group over the long-term by taking into account the national contexts (France, Germany) to highlight the regional particularities and the moments of change. The thesis shows that despite the repressive turn of the legislation and the increasing number of condemnations, the repression could in practice be slowed down by the lack of engagement of certain parties, differing between territories. This attitude led to the creation of ‘homosexual spaces of freedom’. The degree of repression was highly dependent on the people involved and their willingness to follow a repressive line of action; the legislative and judicial traditions of each region and the political and administrative contexts had thus a limited impact
de, Toro Alfonso. "El futuro de las ciencias de las humanidades y de las ciencias sociales". Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-159122.
Texto completoAlsnäs, Elisabeth y Petra Wilhelmsson. "About the aims of China's Anti-Monopoly Law : -With special reference to the concept of socialist market economy". Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Commercial Law, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-7626.
Texto completoChinas first comprehensive competition law, the Anti-monopoly law of the People’s Republic of China (AML), was enacted on August 1, 2008. Despite a long history of planned economy, the Chinese economy has developed into one of the fastest growing economies in the world during the last decades. The adoption of the law was a crucial step towards a more market-based economy. Article 1 of the AML states that one of the aims to achieve with this law is to develop a socialist market economy. The notion was founded in the 1990s and can be found in several other Chinese legislations.
The concept has no prominent definition and can be interpreted in many different ways, which opens up for the ruling Party to interpret the notion in accordance with their political believes. The central government will probably put most emphasize on the word “socialist” instead of “market economy” when interpreting the concept. The concept is of central meaning and will affect the interpretation of the other aims stated in article 1. The other aims are not ranked in any hierarchical order and are in conflict with each other. The central government will give priority to the aims which are beneficial for a socialist society. The aim to promote public interest, which includes state owned enterprises, will be strongly favored. Also the aim economic efficiency will be prioritized since China strives to become a rich country. Consumer welfare will not be highlighted but might be more important in the future.
One reason that the aims are vague and not put in any hierarchical order could be that the objectives for adopting AML were not solely of competition reasons. The objectives show that AML is part of a wider economic policy. Neither does the central government strive towards a free market. Instead the goal is to establish a fair market. A fair market will most probably be a market beneficial for state owned enterprises and can therefore be contradictory to the keystones of competition. Competition principals arise from sophisticated market economies and China aims to apply those principals in the light of socialist ideology. AML covers the general competition provisions but with a specific chapter to regulate administrative monopolies. It can still be seen as contradictory to prohibit administrative monopolies but without any sanctions stipulated for violation of the provisions.
Also the fundamental elements for establish effective competition are missing. The statute cannot be seen as objective or provide legal certainty and the competition authorities do not have divided responsibilities. Neither is any specific competition court established. Other factors that can contribute to an inefficient competition law are China’s history and culture, affected by socialist ideology. Time is required in China in order to develop an efficient competition culture.
Altogether, it is no coincident that the notion of socialist market economy is undefined. The notion includes a quest to enhance the socialist society with strong economic development. More specific guidance is determined by the central government when the right time has come. From a Chinese perspective, the aims in article 1 will be achieved since the undefined concepts open up for different interpretations. From a sophisticated point of view, the aims will not be seen as achieved since no effective competition is established.
Abujatum, Dueñas Paula, Cruz Macarena Fernández, Sánchez María José Lillo y Dechent María Paz Navarrete. "Word of mouth en las redes sociales". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2011. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/108077.
Texto completoEn el presente trabajo se analizan los diferentes factores que influyen al momento de confiar en aquellos comentarios que se realizan a través de las Redes Sociales; entre estos factores se encuentran: el Prestigio de la Plataforma, la Consistencia entre Comentarios y la Consistencia entre Comentarios y Compras Anteriores, así como también los Líderes de Opinión y la Frecuencia de visitas a la Plataforma. Para obtener conclusiones certeras se realizó un análisis cuantitativo a través de encuestas realizadas a distintas personas; y en base a estos resultados se logró dar respuesta a cuáles eran los factores más relevantes al momento de confiar en los comentarios del tipo eWOM. Este trabajo permitirá finalmente a las organizaciones entender cómo las campañas realizadas a través de Internet y principalmente a través de las Redes Sociales pueden tener una mayor acogida por el público; como también para mejorar el entendimiento del boca oído en las Redes Sociales tema de gran relevancia hoy en día.
Lapierre, Robles Michel. "Saberes Sociales en las Clases Medias Chilenas". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2008. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/106649.
Texto completoHernández, Cervantes Lorenia. "La enseñanza de las ciencias sociales en la formación profesional de las estudiantes de maestra de educación infantil". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/125964.
Texto completoThis investigation is orientated to preservice Mexicans preschool teachers in social studies teaching usually named in México as “estudiantes de educadora”. The preservice preschool teachers in México attend children from 3 to 5 years old. The purpose of this research is to investigate the beliefs and the teaching practice related to three variables: a) social studies teaching, b) the conception of the historical time teaching, and c) the socialization process. The participants are: 1) preservice preschool teachers, 2) social studies teachers and 3) preschool teachers in service. In order to investigate the beliefs and the teaching practice related to the variables before mentioned, a theoretical framework and a fieldwork have to be done. The theoretical framework is structured in four chapters. Each chapter describes different issues related to social studies teaching and professional development´s preservice social studies teachers. The fieldwork is structured in five chapters. Each of the chapter analyzes, interprets, describes and triangulates the beliefs and the teaching practice of the three participants groups. The objective is to make a connection between the social studies teaching, the historical time teaching and the concept of socialization process. To achieve the objective a fieldwork has to be done in a preservice preschool teachers institution located in Morelia, México. Some instruments have to be elaborated to collect the data. The participants were interviewed, they were observed teaching social studies and they were asked to answer a questionnaire. The sample was 113 preservice preschool teachers, 18 preschool teachers in serve and 2 social studies teachers. The data obtained through the instruments applied were: i. the beliefs related to the objectives, the contents, the strategies and the goals of the social studies and the historical time teaching, ii. the beliefs related to the socialization term and its connection to the social studies and historical time teaching, iii. the perspectives related to the objectives, the strategies, the contents and the goals of the social studies and the historical time teaching. The obtained data in the fieldwork was interpreted and analyzed by Crowe, Hawley & Brooks (2012), de Goodman & Adler (1985), de Mathis & Boyd (2009), de Barton, McCully & Marks (2007) researches; by MacNaughton (2003), de Zeichner & Gore (1990) studies; and by Aranda (2003), Tonda (2001), de Cooper (1995,2002, 2007), de Pagès (1997, 2009, 2011, 2012) y de Pagès & Santisteban (2011) proposals. This research illustrates the actual situation of the preservice preschool teacher in social studies teaching. The results demonstrate that a review must to be done in the field of the social studies teaching. The issues that have to been revised are the objectives and the goals proposed in the social studies teaching subject of the preservice preschool teachers´ curriculum, the same review has to be done in the preschool education curriculum. The curricula review must to be focused in the study of the historical time as a knowledge that has to be included in the field of the social studies teaching. The reason of this knowledge inclusion is to achieve a critical approach to socialization. In relation to the teaching practice, we suggest that is necessary and important to include a space dedicated to analyze and reflect the teaching practice of the preschool teachers in service. The reflection on the preschool teachers in service practice is absolutely necessary because the obtained data demonstrated that the preschool teaches practice is a strongly influence in the preservice preschool teachers´ beliefs and in their teaching practice in the socials studies teaching and the knowledge of the content the preservice teacher have in this field.
Fuentealba, Hernández Ricardo. "Representaciones sociales de la esquizofrénia en las redes sociales primarias de personas esquizofrénicas". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2013. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/130670.
Texto completoGaižauskienė, Brigita. "Šiuolaikinė socialinė valstybė". Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2010. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20100224_101232-38024.
Texto completoThe consolidation of the principle of the social statehood and its realization to assure positive (social) rights in Lithuania are analysed on the strength of the doctrine of the modern welfare state in the master’s work “The modern welfare state”. That is intended to confirm the working hypothesis that Lithuania operates according to the principle of social statehood and assuring social rights. The objective of this article is to reveal the conception of the modern welfare state and general features of the principle of social statehood in the doctrine. The principle of the social statehood is analysed according to its consolidation in the Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania and explanations of the Constitutional Court of Lithuania. That allows to give the problems of the formal disconsolidation of the social statehood in the Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania, the disamplification of the official doctrine of the social state. The consolidation of the social rights in the Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania and in the instruments of international law is analysed in this paper. The general data of assurance of social rights are shown in the research of social rights under the assurance of the European social chart (revised) to undertaken obligations. That allows partly to reveal the realization of the principle of the social statehood in Lithuania.
de, Abreu Carla Luzia. "Géneros y sexualidades no heteronormativas en las redes sociales digitales". Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/285404.
Texto completoThis investigation analyses how non-heteronormative digital identities present themselves across social networks via performances which reveal their gender identities and sexual orientations. It examines the many and diverse ways of expressing masculinities and femininities, and it reinforces the idea that social interfaces are public spaces and privileged environments of cultural exchange for a community which does not identify itself with the choices of heterosexuality. In developing the project I made use of the contributions of social constructionism and applied a mixed methodology based on ideas of netnography and DIY concepts. The method of working with hybrid strategies was adopted due to the speed at which data travels, is transformed, evolves or disappears on the internet. In order to understand this social framework I decided to build a multi-site network using profiles created on Facebook, Twitter, Tumblr and YouTube. This network, which I titled Sexualidades Desobedientes (Disobedient Sexualities), provided me with a relational understanding which widened the possibilities for observation, interaction and interpretation of identity construction dynamics in different contexts. The data used was problematized from the notion of gender performativity, and the resulting reflections focused on the meanings of digital identities by studying the way in which culture drives and rewrites gender history. In this way, performance becomes the basis for the future of a digital identity, while technological tools are the means by which this identity creation becomes viable, opening doors to new possibilities for genders and sexualities. Based on this perspective I sustain the idea that social cyberspaces, far from being immaterial or disembodied places, are an integral part of who we are, and that corporeality therefore continues to represent our interface with the world and our principal reference for expressing emotions, subjectivities, socialization and knowledge, even in the digital realm. This feature is especially powerful for the non- heteronormative community as it offers them the chance to tell stories in the first person, constructing themselves as they would like others to perceive them, creating spaces of visibility, and presenting facts, values and fragments which make up an important part of their lives. The main findings suggest that the movement of people who defy codes of heterosexuality across social networks produces noise and reveals a mosaic of alternative performances which contributes positively to, and encourages, coexistence with diversity. Despite the fact that the participants studied were acting within the not always generous guidelines of social networks, they still managed to find a solution to many years of invisibility and silence.
A presente pesquisa analisa como as identidades digitais não heteronormativas se posicionam nas redes sociais através de performances que fazem visíveis suas orientações de gênero e de sexualidade, colocando lentes nas muitas e diversas maneiras para expressar masculinidades e feminilidades, reforçando a ideia das interfaces sociais como espaços plurais fundos e ambientes privilegiados de intercâmbios culturais para o público que não se identifica com as determinações da heterossexualidade. Para o desenvolvimento do projeto utilizei as contribuições do construcionismo social e uma metodologia mista, baseada nos aportes da netnografía e do conceito de bricolagem. A intenção de trabalhar com estratégias híbridas é adotada em virtude da velocidade com que se movem, se transformam, desaparecem e evolucionam os dados nas redes em internet. Para entender esta teia social, optei por criar una rede multi-situada, chamada Sexualidades Desobedientes, com perfis criados em Facebook, Twitter, Tumblr e Youtube. Esta decisão trouxe consigo uma compreensão relacional que ampliou as possibilidades de observação, interação e entendimento das dinâmicas das construções identitarias em diferentes contextos. Os dados usados foram problematizados desde a noção de performatividade de gênero e as reflexões se centraram nos significados das identidades digitais, tendo em conta como o cultural conduz e reescreve a história dos gêneros. Deste modo o performativo resulta ser a base para o devir da identidade digital e, as ferramentas tecnológicas, o meio pelo qual isto se torna viável abrindo as portas para a criação de novas possibilidades de sexualidades e gêneros. A partir desta perspectiva defendo a ideia que os ciberespaços sociais, longe de ser lugares imateriais ou desencarnados, são parte integrante do que somos, portanto, a corporalidade continua sendo no digital a interface com o mundo e nosso principal referente para expressar emoções, subjetividades, socialização e conhecimento. Esta característica é especialmente potente para a multidão não heteronormativa, pois oferece a oportunidade de narrar histórias em primeira pessoa, construir-se a si mesmos da forma como gostariam que os outros lhes percebam e vejam, criar espaços de visibilidade e dar a conhecer fatos, valores e fragmentos que fazem parte importante de suas vidas. Os principais resultados sugerem que o movimento das pessoas que desafiam os códigos da heterossexualidade nas redes sociais, produzem ruídos e revela um mosaico de performances alternativas que contribuem positivamente para a convivência com a diversidade. Apesar que os e as participantes estudados operem dentro dos limites das normas nem sempre generosas das redes sociais, ainda assim conseguem resolver muitos anos de invisibilidade e silêncios.
Fu, Tingmei. "The law and policy of state enterprises in post-Mao China". Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 1992. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/28447/.
Texto completoNugent, José Guillermo. "Las perspectivas del mundo de la vida en las investigaciones de las ciencias sociales". Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/115017.
Texto completoJakovljevic, Ana <1981>. "Fighting corruption with pyramids: A Law and Economics approach to combating corruption in post-socialist countries". Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6864/1/Jakovljevic_Ana_tesi.pdf.
Texto completoJakovljevic, Ana <1981>. "Fighting corruption with pyramids: A Law and Economics approach to combating corruption in post-socialist countries". Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6864/.
Texto completoMariscal, Ortega Sergio Andrés. "Impacto de las TIC en las relaciones de poder y en la emergencia de nuevos actores internacionales. Análisis de los movimientos sociales en Islandia, Egipto y España (2008-2011): Instituciones, redes y la toma de decisiones". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/400006.
Texto completoThe last major technological revolution has changed the way in which information is stored, processed, and distributed in societies, as well as the forms of organization and power within them. The aim of this thesis is to analyze how new information and communication technologies (ICTs) are impacting the relation between governments and citizens and how this is bringing about changes in the field of international relations. With this purpose, the present work centers on social movements, which are emerging as new actors in the international arena and reflect breaking points between governments and citizens (specifically three cases are studied: the pots and pans revolution in Iceland, the youth revolution in Egypt, and 15M or indignados movement in Spain). To address the overall aim, the thesis begins with a description of the context in which ICTs emerged, highlighting the relevance of information as a fundamental source of power. Also, the usefulness of applying the theory of the strength of weak ties to the context of government-citizen relations is underscored, with a special focus on how the spread of weak ties, fostered by the use of ICTs, entails an evolution from hard power to soft power. Because power relations occur within a larger system (the capitalist system), in a subsequent section of the thesis a Marxist model of accumulation of profit (introducing the figure of the state as a possible regulator) is used to explain the processes that have been making democracies less dynamic and the reasons for the recent wave of social protests. Subsequently, on the basis that power relationships feature a resistance from which a critical discourse emerges, it is argued that various protests may be positioned along a spectrum of two poles according to the claims they present. Drawing from this, the three selected cases are placed in the spectrum of claims using different indices that help to assess the functioning of capitalism in each context. Thereafter, the thorough analysis of the three cases is presented, which centers on the key variables for the analysis of social movements, the relation between the movement and the government, how the movement made us of ICTs, and the structures that may be identified as resulting from the protest. Each case closes with an assessment of the way in which the movement, through its networks of weak ties, sought to conquer the traditional elements of state power. After analyzing the three protests, the notion of "the tactical strengthening of weak ties" is proposed, which refers to the processes by which weak ties could acquire a sustained tactical functioning that would allow the government-citizen relation to cease being of a hierarchical nature and enable the existence of a sense of shared responsibility. Finally, the conclusions of the thesis are presented, which describe the main findings from an integrative perspective, followed by a description of the limitations and directions for further research.
Killick, Evan. "Living apart : separation and sociality amongst the Ashéninka of Peruvian Amazonia". Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2005. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/843/.
Texto completoGuégan, Elsa. "Essai de réforme des nullités des décisions sociales". Thesis, Rennes 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN1G033.
Texto completoThe company law provides for a special nullity system, applicable to acts and décisions of the company. However, the increase of litigation, reinforced by abstruse rules, and the different jurisprudential interpretations, highlights the inadequacy of the current rules. This is what we propose to demonstrate in the first part. The imperfection of the rules appears as soon as the field of the special law is studied. The analysis of grounds of nullity confirms the shortcomings of the positive law. The system of nullity, based on the distinction between violation of an express provision and violation of an imperative provision, causes inextricable difficulties. The unpredictability of solutions is strengthened by an unstable caselaw. Moreover, the study of the process by means of a court declaring the nullity of an defective act or decision leads to the same negative comments. Taking the imperfection of positive law into account, we conclude the need for legal reform. Accordingly, we propose in the second part the means of a possible reform. To make the rules easier to understand, we have to redefine the field of the nullity system but also to simplify and modernize the rules, according to transformations which have marked the company law in recent years. Finally, a comprehensive reform of the nullity system implies the rebuilding of the procedural rules, in order to decrease litigation and to reduce the disruptive effects of the sanction on the company
Vergara, Acuña Camilo Ignacio. "Extendiendo las redes sociales hacia un plano físico". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2012. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/111396.
Texto completoLa popularidad y cantidad de redes sociales han aumentado considerablemente en los últimos años. Estas redes mantienen la interacción entre personas en un espacio virtual que es accesible sólo a través de medios computacionales. Por otra parte, se asume que familiares y amigos buscan encontrarse cara a cara entre ellos, en lugar de mantener comunicaciones por medios digitales. En el caso de contextos laborales, existen tareas que ven incrementada su eficiencia cuando el equipo de trabajo mantiene una reunión física en lugar de virtual. El desafío abordado en este trabajo de memoria consiste en tratar de llevar la interacción entre los miembros de redes sociales a un plano físico, entendiendo las ventajas que la interacción cara a cara tiene por sobre los medios digitales de comunicación. La solución desarrollada consiste en un software que promueve las reuniones cara a cara entre personas, mediante la detección de la cercanía física entre ellas. El software permite al usuario importar sus contactos desde redes sociales tradicionales, comunicarse con quienes se encuentren cerca e invitarlos a una reunión presencial. El software utiliza una red ad hoc móvil para llevar a cabo la detección de contactos que están físicamente cerca. A través del software desarrollado, los usuarios pueden administrar su privacidad dentro de dicha red. Por ejemplo, pueden configurar el nivel de visibilidad que tendrán sus dispositivos para los otros dispositivos que se encuentren en la cercanía. De esa manera un usuario puede estar visible para un grupo de usuarios (por ejemplo para sus amigos), e invisible para sus compañeros de trabajo. Para llevar a cabo la administración de contactos, el software permite agruparlos (por ejemplo, grupo familia , amigos , etc.). El nivel de privacidad que un usuario configura para con un cierto grupo es heredado automáticamente por todos sus miembros. La aplicación desarrollada está completamente funcional; sin embargo, no fue factible probarla con usuarios reales dentro de los plazos establecidos. Pese a lo anterior, la investigación preliminar y el diseño del software permiten esperar que la aplicación sea una herramienta útil para llevar a un plano físico las interacciones entre los usuarios de redes sociales. A futuro sería importante agregarle un logfile a la herramienta, para poder registrar las interacciones entre usuarios, y de esa manera determinar qué tan exitosa es en la promoción de las interacciones cara a cara.
Dell’Innocenti, Carolina. "Las redes sociales digitales como herramientas de marketing". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, 2012. http://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/4859.
Texto completoFil: Dell’Innocenti, Carolina. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas.
Pérez, Cárdenas María del Pilar. "Uso de las redes sociales en campañas electorales". Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2012. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/1718.
Texto completoTesis
Costa, Palma Valentina da y Pérez Germana Ramírez. "Las cláusulas sociales en el Derecho Laboral internacional". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2003. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/107357.
Texto completoLa presente memoria es una obra de sistematización de los distintos debates en torno al tema de las cláusulas sociales en el derecho laboral internacional. De paso se ha buscado comprobar la importancia de dicho instrumento para el logro del respeto de los principios y derechos fundamentales en el trabajo en el comercio internacional. Se ha dividido la memoria en doce capítulos, se exponen los antecedentes históricos, la relación entre cláusulas sociales y los derechos humanos. En lo referente al concepto de cláusulas sociales se hace presente la existencia de un concepto amplio y uno restringido; se exponen las llamadas cláusulas sociales unilaterales; se analiza la discusión de índole económica en torno al tema de la implementación de cláusulas sociales en los acuerdo comerciales; se plantean los argumentos a favor y en contra de éste instrumento; la problemática del dumping social; el tema de la integración económica y la necesidad de incorporar a ésta los estándares laborales mínimos; la globalización y la re-regulación del derecho laboral internacional y finalmente los instrumentos alternativos a las cláusulas sociales. Como breve conclusión, es posible afirmar que las cláusulas sociales son el instrumento ideal para lograr el respeto de los derechos laborales fundamentales en el trabajo, a lo menos dentro del sector exportador. Sin perjuicio de que se ve difícil su implementación en el ámbito multilateral, su establecimiento, unido al uso de otros instrumentos alternativos, lograría un mayor respeto de derechos considerados universalmente como derechos humanos. En el comercio internacional las reglas comerciales deben vincularse con las normas laborales hacia el logro de un objetivo mínimo que sería la observancia universal de las normas fundamentales de la OIT.
Parodi, Jorge. "Continuidad de una perspectiva en las ciencias sociales". Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/115088.
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