Tesis sobre el tema "Language synchrone"
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Raymond, Pascal. "Compilation efficace d'un langage déclaratif synchrone : le générateur de code Lustre-V3". Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 1991. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00198546.
Texto completoAttar, Pejman. "Vers un langage synchrone sûr et securisé". Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00942606.
Texto completoGraillat, Amaury. "Génération de code pour un many-core avec des contraintes temps réel fortes". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAM063/document.
Texto completoMost critical systems are subject to hard real-time requirements. These systems are more and more complex and the computational power of the predictable single-core processors is no longer sufficient. Multi- or many-core architectures are good alternatives but interferences on shared resources must be taken into account to avoid unpredictable timing effects. For many-core, the Network-on-Chip (NoC) must be configured such that deadlocks are avoided and a tight Worst Case Traversal Time (WCTT) of the communications can be computed. The Kalray MPPA2 is a many-core architecture with good timing properties.Dataflow Synchronous languages such as Lustre or Scade are widely used for avionics critical software. In these languages, programs are described by networks of computational nodes. We introduce a method to extract parallel tasks from synchronous programs. Then, we generate parallel code to deploy tasks on the chip and implement NoC and shared-memory communications. The generated code enables traceability. It is based on a time-triggered execution model which relies on a static schedule and minimizes the memory interferences thanks to usage of memory banks. The code enables the computation of a worst case execution time bound accounting for the memory interferences and the WCTT of NoC transmissions. We generate a configuration of the platform to enable a fair bandwidth attribution on the NoC, bounded transmissions through the NoC and clock synchronization. Finally, we apply this toolchain on avionic case studies and synthetic benchmarks running on 64 cores
Plaice, John. "Sémantique et compilation de LUSTRE, un langage déclaratif synchrone". Grenoble INPG, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988INPG0032.
Texto completoShen, Hanjiao. "La langue chinoise du cyberespace et l'émergence de l'activité langagière d'interaction écrite synchrone et asynchrone en chinois". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCF003/document.
Texto completoThis paper is interested in the specificities of Chinese cyberlanguage and a new language activity: interactive writing, in the field of Teaching of Chinese as a foreign language. We introduce the phenomenon of Chinese cyberlanguage from the linguistic and cultural angle, which proves to be a vivid and rich linguistic landscape with burst of the neologisms, the néographismes and the landslides of grammar. We discuss the Chinese language of cyberspace in interactive writing through the textual and paratextual analysis for discovering its discursive, pragmatic, interactional and cultural aspects. We discuss also the specificities and the presentations of the virtual identities of the Chinese cybercommunity. The analysis of corpus has a didactic purpose: the emergence of the new activity “interactive writing”, which is the final key of this paper. In light of Common European Framework of Reference for Languages, we have discussed its place in the teaching of languages and its influence on learning, teaching and assessment of teaching of Chinese as a foreign language. Because of the specificity of writing of Chinese language, this activity deserves a profound debate on every aspect of Teaching of Chinese as a foreign language
Nicolaev, Viorica. "L'apprentissage du FLE dans un dispositif vidéographique synchrone : étude des séquences métalinguistiques". Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure de lyon - ENS LYON, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00793185.
Texto completoTalbot, Pierre. "Spacetime programming : a synchronous language for constraint search". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS416.
Texto completoConstraint programming is a paradigm for computing with mathematical relations named constraints. It is a declarative approach to describe many real-world problems including scheduling, vehicles routing, biology and musical composition. Constraint programming must be contrasted with procedural approaches that describe how a problem is solved, whereas constraint models describe what the problem is. The part of how a constraint problem is solved is left to a general constraint solver. Unfortunately, there is no solving algorithm efficient enough to every problem, because the search strategy must often be customized per problem to attain reasonable efficiency. This is a daunting task that requires expertise and good understanding on the solver's intrinsics. Moreover, higher-level constraint-based languages provide limited support to specify search strategies. In this dissertation, we tackle this challenge by designing a programming language for specifying search strategies. It is constructed around two axes: (i) a novel theory of constraint programming based on lattice theory, and (ii) a programming language, called spacetime programming, building on lattice theory for its data structures and on synchronous programming for its computational model. This paradigm opens the door to new, more complex, search strategies in constraint programming but also in applications requiring backtracking search. We demonstrated its usefulness in an interactive computer-aided composition system where we designed a search strategy to help the composer navigating in the state space generated by a musical constraint problem
El, Sibaïe Besognet Rémy. "Programmation Web Réactive dans un cadre typé statiquement pour l'orchestration de contenus multimédia riches". Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS169/document.
Texto completoThe goal of this thesis is to bring new capabilities to Web programming, whose languages, frameworks don't handle all the problematics raised by interactions in a Web application. Our solution is a programming language, Pendulum, taking its roots in synchronous reactive model à la Esterel. It brings safety and expressiveness, especially when handling multiple interactions. In the first chapter, we give our point of view on what is Web programming today, from the standard to the newest frameworks trying to fill programers needs by other approaches, like multitier programming or dataflow programming. In the second chapter, we introduce Pendulum and its instructions, its interface with the host language, and what it brings to both synchronous and Web programming. In the third and fourth chapter, we present the compilation method, GRC a.k.a GraphCode, that produces a control flow graph from the source code. In the first part, we insist mainly on GRC structure, the rules describing its creation and our technic to linearize parallel branches. Then, we describe the how to initialize synchronous execution environment in OCaml. In the fifth chapter, we show why it is a benefit to use synchronous programming in client programming and how its execution model can natively match the Web browser execution model. We use those ideas to show how a synchronous program can be fast to handle events without optimisation attempt. Before we conclude, we detail several examples implemented with our language to show how expressive and safe synchronous programming can be on diverse programs, implying multimedia and interactions
Kaye, Steven James. "Conjugation class from Latin to Romance : heteroclisis in diachrony and synchrony". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:c856559e-bd2b-475d-b4b5-afe1e164056a.
Texto completoYun, Hyeon. "Echanges à distance entre apprenants de FLE. : Etude des interactions synchrones en contexte académique". Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00440899.
Texto completoFallon, Paul Ryan. "Synchronic variation and historical change in language". Thesis, Bangor University, 1992. https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/synchronic-variation-and-historical-change-in-language(003fb6ff-0d9b-45c6-9258-08b0c6ec5b0b).html.
Texto completoAlexander, David B. "The Spanish postnominal demonstrative in synchrony and diachrony". Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1189813638.
Texto completoGasparyan, Gohar. "Das armenische Tempus- und Modussystem : Synchrone und diachrone Analyse /". Wiesbaden : Reichert, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39266160s.
Texto completoMutz, Katrin. "Die italienischen Modifikationssuffixe : Synchronie und Diachronie /". Frankfurt am Main : P. Lang : Europäischer Verl. der Wissenschaften, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb388776777.
Texto completoZampaulo, Andre. "When Synchrony Meets Diachrony: (Alveolo)Palatal Sound Patterns in Spanish and other Romance Languages". The Ohio State University, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1366281993.
Texto completoFallon, Paul Dennis. "The synchronic and diachronic phonology of ejectives /". The Ohio State University, 1998. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487951595501002.
Texto completoArsenec, Nicole. "Etude contrastive des créoles de la Jamaïque et de la Martinique". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3079/document.
Texto completoThis contrastive approach was impulsed by Mervyn ALLEYNE (1980) who pointed out, « Some Similarities of Afro-American » regardless of lexifier, like serial verbs, topicalization, TMA verbal system…In a synchronic perspective, the purpose of this research is to estabish structural and functional similarities between Jamaican Creole (JC) based on English lexicon (CBEL) and Martinican Creole (CM) based on French lexicon (CBFL) in order to identify distinctive features of Creole Languages.After a survey of the linguistic fields according to the method to determine a family of languages of Theophile OBENGA (1993), it becomes obvious that these specific structures are more than similar in these two Afro-American languages.Opposed to flexional languages like English and French, widely spread in West African languages, these characteristics are functioning in Creole Languages on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean, and can be considered as distinctive features. In this new family of languages, European languages are decisive at a lexical level, while African languages are essential for phonemic, prosodic, syllabic, semantic and morphosyntactic structures
Lane, Peter. "Simple synchrony networks : a new connectionist architecture applied to natural language parsing". Thesis, University of Exeter, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.322386.
Texto completoMaiwald, Cordula. "Das temporale System des Mittelbairischen : synchrone Variation und diachroner Wandel /". Heidelberg : Winter, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb389899459.
Texto completoQuernheim, Daniel. "Bimorphism Machine Translation". Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-223667.
Texto completoKang, Hyeon-Seok. "Phonological variation in glides and diphthongs of Seoul Korean: Its synchrony and diachrony /". The Ohio State University, 1997. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487943341527486.
Texto completoGo, Gwang-Yoon. "The synchrony and diachrony of the English prepositional passive : form, meaning, and function /". The Ohio State University, 2000. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1488199501405655.
Texto completoHelgason, Pétur. "Preaspiration in the Nordic languages : synchronic and diachronic aspects". Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för lingvistik, 2002. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-4.
Texto completoFör att köpa boken skicka en beställning till exp@ling.su.se/ To order the book send an e-mail to exp@ling.su.se
Helgason, Pétur. "Preaspiration in the Nordic languages : synchronic and diachronic aspects /". Stockholm : Univ, 2002. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-4.
Texto completoKrämer, Sabine. "Synchrone Analyse als Fenster zur Diachronie : die Grammatikalisierung von werden + Infinitiv /". München : LINCOM Europa, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41081921z.
Texto completoBibliogr. p. 141-149.
Loveday, Leo John. "The sociolinguistic evolution and synchronic dynamics of language contact in Japan". Thesis, University of Essex, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.236709.
Texto completoKim, Hyeree. "The synchrony and diachrony of english impersonal verbs : a study in syntactic and lexical change /". The Ohio State University, 1996. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487936356157758.
Texto completoEl, Sibaïe Besognet Rémy. "Programmation Web Réactive dans un cadre typé statiquement pour l'orchestration de contenus multimédia riches". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS169.
Texto completoThe goal of this thesis is to bring new capabilities to Web programming, whose languages, frameworks don't handle all the problematics raised by interactions in a Web application. Our solution is a programming language, Pendulum, taking its roots in synchronous reactive model à la Esterel. It brings safety and expressiveness, especially when handling multiple interactions. In the first chapter, we give our point of view on what is Web programming today, from the standard to the newest frameworks trying to fill programers needs by other approaches, like multitier programming or dataflow programming. In the second chapter, we introduce Pendulum and its instructions, its interface with the host language, and what it brings to both synchronous and Web programming. In the third and fourth chapter, we present the compilation method, GRC a.k.a GraphCode, that produces a control flow graph from the source code. In the first part, we insist mainly on GRC structure, the rules describing its creation and our technic to linearize parallel branches. Then, we describe the how to initialize synchronous execution environment in OCaml. In the fifth chapter, we show why it is a benefit to use synchronous programming in client programming and how its execution model can natively match the Web browser execution model. We use those ideas to show how a synchronous program can be fast to handle events without optimisation attempt. Before we conclude, we detail several examples implemented with our language to show how expressive and safe synchronous programming can be on diverse programs, implying multimedia and interactions
Hutto, Megan. "Vowels in Kotiria and Wa'ikhana| A diachronic and synchronic analysis". Thesis, University of Colorado at Boulder, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1589966.
Texto completoThis study first postulates a set of vowels for Proto-Kotiria and Wa'ikhana informed by previous studies which reconstructed the vowels for Proto-Tukanoan, the family to which Kotiria and Wa'ikhana belong, and by the modern vowel inventories of these languages. Then, a comparative description of vowel pronunciation between two time points, 1905 and 2010, is undertaken. This description reveals that, while there has not been a change in vowel inventory, there are differences in speakers' production of vowels between these two times. The suprasegmental systems as well as the aspiration patterns of each of these languages is also looked at as possible explanation for changes in pronunciation.
Delaval, Gwenaël. "Répartition modulaire de programmes synchrones". Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00750832.
Texto completoDelaval, Gwenaël. "Répartition modulaire de programmes synchrones". Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008INPG0059.
Texto completoWe address the design of distributed systems with synchronous dataflow programming languages. As modular design entails handling both architectural and functional modularity, the first contribution is to extend an existing synchronous dataflow programming language with primitives allowing the description of a distributed architecture and the localization of some values or computations. A type system is defined, in order to infer the localization of non-annotated values and to en sure, at compilation time, the consistency of the distribution. This type system is used to define a type-directed projection operation to obtain automatically, from a centralized typed program, the local program to be executed by each computing resource. The program obtained by mean of this operation is proved to be semantically equivalent to the initial one. The type system as weil as the automatic distribution mechanism has been fully implemented in the Lucid Synchrone compiler
Güldemann, Tom. "Quotative indexes in African languages a synchronic and diachronic survey". Berlin [u.a.] de Gruyter, 2008. http://www.reference-global.com/action/showBook?doi=10.1515%2F9783110211450.
Texto completoGüldemann, Tom. "Quotative indexes in African languages a synchronic and diachronic survey". Berlin New York, NY Mouton de Gruyter, 2002. http://d-nb.info/979523680/04.
Texto completoTennis, Joseph T. "Diachronic and Synchronic Indexing: Modeling Conceptual Change in Indexing Languages". CAIS/ACSI, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/105762.
Texto completoThis paper outlines a model of conceptual change in indexing languages. Findings from this modeling effort point to three ways meaning and relationships are established and then change in an indexing language. These ways: structural, terminological, and textual point to ways indexing language metadata can aid in managing conceptual change in indexing languages. Résumé : Cette communication esquisse un modèle du changement conceptuel des langages d’indexation. Les résultats de cette tentative de modélisation convergent vers une triple dimension. Les relations sont établies, puis modifiées dans un langage d’indexation. Ces dimensions, structurelle, terminologique et textuelle, indiquent de quelle manière les langages de métadonnées peuvent contribuer à la gestion du changement conceptuel des langages d’indexation. Résumé : Cette communication esquisse un modèle du changement conceptuel des langages dâ indexation. Les résultats de cette tentative de modélisation convergent vers une triple dimension. Les relations sont établies, puis modifiées dans un langage dâ indexation. Ces dimensions, structurelle, terminologique et textuelle, indiquent de quelle manière les langages de métadonnées peuvent contribuer à la gestion du changement conceptuel des langages dâ indexation.
Elenbaas, Marion. "The synchronic and diachronic syntax of the English verb-particle combination /". Utrecht : LOT, 2007. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=015659575&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
Texto completoGérard, Léonard. "Programmer le parallélisme avec des futures en Heptagon un langage synchrone flot de données et étude des réseaux de Kahn en vue d’une compilation synchrone". Thesis, Paris 11, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA112202/document.
Texto completoSynchronous languages are used to program critical reactive systems. Today, systems require to find a way to execute them safely and in parallel. Parallelism has always been part of synchronous langages, but for modeling purpose. Their formal semantics allow to distribute them, but preserving the semantics may be ressource costly and prevent good parallel execution.The Kahn networks model is of great interest. It models distributed computers, communicating through unbounded FIFOs, ensuring that the computed values are deterministic, without any need of added synchronization.We develop the langage Heptagon, a first order functional synchronous son of Lustre.The compiler is an academic prototype of the industrial tool Scade. Thanks to its Kahn semantics, it can be distributed. In order to be efficient, one need to maximize the decoupling of computations and maximize the computation granularity. However, synchronous langages allow for very tight computation coupling and usually require thin computation granularity to ensure reactivity of the system.We opt for two research directions. The first one is to give the control of the execution parallelism to the programer. To this mean, we add futures to the source langage Heptagon. They provide control over starting and end of parallel computations, while preserving the functional semantics. Moreover, we provide a compilation for embedded systems, using statically allocated memory. The second one is to study Kahn synchronous semantics to understand data dependencies and maximize granularity of the computations. This touches deeply to the synchronous languages, mixing the usually separated questions of causality and clock calculus. We define the class of reactive ordered Kahn networks. They are the one which may be modularly compiled and whose behavior may be expressed with a clock signature. Moreover, we show that their is a normal form for this signature, maximizing the granularity of the network. To express it, we extend clocks to integer clocks. Then we come back to the synchronous languages we know to understand how to use it. The result is fully used and explained on Lucy-n, the synchronous language closest to Kahn networks
Guatto, Adrien. "A synchronous functional language with integer clocks". Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PSLEE020/document.
Texto completoThis thesis addresses the design and implementationof a programming language for real-time streaming applications,such as video decoding. The model of Kahnprocess networks is a natural fit for this area and hasbeen used extensively. In this model, a program consistsin a set of parallel processes communicating via singlereader, single writer queues. The strength of the modellies in its determinism.Synchronous functional languages such as Lustre arededicated to critical embedded systems. A Lustre programdefines a synchronous Kahn process network, thatis, which can be executed using finite queues and withoutdeadlocks. This is enforced by a dedicated type system,the clock calculus, which establishes a global timescale throughout a program. The global time scale isused to define clocks: per-queue boolean sequences indicating,for each time step, whether a process producesor consumes a token in the queue. This information isused both for enforcing synchrony and for generatingfinite-state software or hardware.We propose and study integer clocks, a generalizationof boolean clocks featuring arbitrarily big natural numbers.Integer clocks model the production or consumptionof several values from the same queue in the courseof a time step. We then rely on integer clocks to definethe local time scale construction, which may hide timesteps performed by a sub-program from the surroundingcontext.These principles are integrated into a clock calculus fora higher-order functional language. We study its properties,proving among other results that well-typed programsdo not deadlock. We adjust the clock-directedcode generation scheme of Lustre to generate finite-statedigital synchronous circuits from typed programs. Thetyping information controls certain trade-offs betweentime and space in the generated circuits
Ben, Si Said Samir. "De la nature de la variation diatopique en kabyle : étude de la formation des singulier et pluriel nominaux". Thesis, Nice, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NICE2033/document.
Texto completoThis thesis deals with noun formation and morpho-Phonological variation in Kabyle dialects. The analysis of the data in my own dialecte AEH from Dallet (1982) dictionary showed that1) items that appear in the plural but are absent in the singular are unpredictable and they are part of the lexical root ingredients.2) from the dialect of AEH, I've proposed the generalization that the plural has a constant size 5 CV units. It turned out later that this is true in fact for all Kabyle dialects. This generalization is based on field research that I conducted in the Kabylie region.I also proposed an analysis of the initial vowel in Kabyle (and Berber) which takes into account the diachronic scenario of Vycichl (1957) et Brugnatelli (1997) that in Proto-Berber there has been a congealing former demonstrative with names. I suggested that alternating a-(EL) vs w/u (EA) is allomorphic. By the same movement, I refined analysis Bendjaballah (2011) by removing the CV that spells out K (the case). In my analysis, VII arrives with his own CV. The general framework of my analysis is defined by the Berber typological situation: it is a concatenative language, since we cannot attach any semantic or morpho-Syntactic information to vowels or template; demonstration of constant size plural also establishes that Berber is templatic, i.e. and that consonants and vowels are stored together in the root (vocalized) and the template are stored independently in the lexicon. If so Semitic lexical ingredients of a word are three in number (consonant root vowel template), in Kabyle there are only two (root (vocalized) and template).In this templatic but perfectly concatenative environment, the thesis develops a theory of diatopic variation whose locus are two in number: combination of a given root to different templates in different dialects in one hand, and in the other hand, roots melodically identical but whose segments can carry of across the dialects different lexical instructions about their behavior at time of association. Given the fact that work on diatopic variation in Afro-Asiatic are sparse, it will be interesting to see if the variation in other languages works in the same way.How diatopic variation is handled in this thesis relates to the Borer-Chomsky Conjecture that, according Oostendorp (2013), I apply to phonology. In the case of Kabyle, diatopic variation of singulars does not imply different mechanisms of plural formation (computation), but lexical markings to their unique roots in a particular class.Finally, I hope that the thesis will find its place in the debate on the status of the root and template in the mental lexicon of Afro-Asiatic languages: the classical approach gives an independent lexical, grammatical and cognitive status to the root and template, while the stem-Based morphology supports both units coexist in the lexicon. If diatopic variation in Kabyle works as described, i.e. by the association of a given root to a distinct singular templates across dialects, the root and template necessarily represent two independent tokens
Didier, Keryan. "Contributions to the safe and efficient parallelisation of hard real-time systems". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS485.
Texto completoThe implementation of hard real-time systems involves a lot of steps that are traditionally manual. The growing complexity of such systems and hardware platforms on which they are executed makes increasingly difficult to ensure the correctness of those steps, in particular for the timing properties of the system on multi-core platform. This leads to the need for automation of the whole implementation process. In this thesis, we provide a method for automatic parallel implementation of real-time systems. The method bridge the gap between real-time systems implementation and compilation by integrating parallelization, scheduling, memory allocation, and code generation around a precise timing model and analysis that rely on strong hypothesis on the execution platform and the form of the generated code. The thesis also provides an implementation model for dataflow multithreaded software. Using the same formal ground as the first contribution, the dataflow synchronous formalisms, the model represents multithreaded implementations in a Lustre-like language extended with mapping annotations. This model allows formal reasoning on the correctness of all the mapping decisions used to build the implementation. We propose an approach toward the proof of correctness of the functionality of the implementation with respect to the functional specifications
Wipfler, Sophie-Anne [Verfasser] y Eva [Akademischer Betreuer] Eckkrammer. "Le gaga: Langue d'autrefois? Une étude linguistique synchrone / Sophie-Anne Wipfler ; Betreuer: Eva Eckkrammer". Mannheim : Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1206538716/34.
Texto completoPark, Jung-ran. "A study of selected Korean pragmatic markers synchronic and diachronic perspectives /". Thesis, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2003. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?index=0&did=764745671&SrchMode=2&sid=3&Fmt=2&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=PQD&TS=1233176031&clientId=23440.
Texto completoFerrazzano, Lisa Reisig. "Demonstratives in motion| The grammaticalization of demonstratives as a window into synchronic phenomena". Thesis, City University of New York, 2013. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3601868.
Texto completoThere is significant variation in the literature on how demonstratives are characterized semantically, leading to divergent syntactic analyses of demonstratives. A major source of this disagreement regards how distance specifications relate to the demonstrative: whether [+/− speaker] is an integral property of the demonstrative or not. I argue that distance-marking divides the class of demonstratives into strong and weak, along the lines of what Cardinaletti and Starke (1999) propose for pronouns. Strong demonstratives possess a [+/− speaker] feature, while weak demonstratives have a neutral [speaker] feature, corresponding to a distance-neutral interpretation, and the pragmatic notion of immediate accessibility of the referent (Lyons 1999).
The diachronic component of this work serves as a lens through which to view the demonstrative’s synchronic behavior. I argue that the process of grammaticalization (Meillet 1912) allows us to ‘see’ certain aspects of a demonstrative’s meaning (and, I argue, corresponding internal syntactic structure) getting peeled away as the demonstrative evolves. Latin ille and spoken Finnish se provide evidence that demonstratives pass through a distance-neutral phase before being analyzed as definite articles, suggesting that strong and weak demonstratives should receive distinct analyses in the synchronic domain. I argue that strong and weak demonstratives can be viewed as synchronic imprints of a diachronic process.
In addition to teasing apart different semantic types of demonstratives, this dissertation seeks to identify differences between demonstratives and definite articles. I propose that the demonstrative is specified for (i) [(+/−) speaker], (ii) [+contrastive] (encoding contrast), and (iii) [+identifiability], and that these features are encoded on functional heads in the extended projection of the demonstrative. The complex demonstrative is merged in a dedicated functional projection ([Spec, TrackerAdjP) within the DP. The definite article, in contrast, expresses only [+identifiability], and is merged directly in the DP projection. I argue that the common core of [+identifiability] helps explain the synchronic and diachronic dependency between the demonstrative and the DP projection, and sheds light on our discussion on the phenomenon of apparent ‘double definiteness.’
Horáček, Petr. "Synchronní formální systémy založené na gramatikách a převodnících". Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-261246.
Texto completoFouilleul, Martin. "Un environnement de programmation temporelle pour le spectacle vivant et les installations artistiques". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUS016.
Texto completoTemporality is a critical aspect of live shows and art installations. Technical artifacts and processes participate in a rich network of temporal interactions with the human performers and/or the audience. In this context, technicians and artists need tools to plan and control the temporal scenarios of their show or installation. In this work we present Quadrant, a programming environment for designing and performing temporal scenarios. Such scenarios can be used to drive various technical aspects of live shows and art installations, such as audio and video playback, lights, or mechatronics. We explore a hybrid approach aimed at bridging the gap between a programming language and a show controller. Our environment features a structure editor operating on a syntax tree that combines textual tokens and user interface widgets. This allows specifying scenarios algorithmically, while expressing continuous time transformations using graphical curves. Scenarios are compiled on-the-fly into a bytecode run by a virtual machine. A cooperative scheduler organizes the execution of concurrent flows along multiple time axes, using abstract dates and delays. Abstract time is mapped onto wall-clock time through the use of time transformations, specified as tempo curves, for which we provide a formalism in terms of differential equations. Tempo curves can be built from cubic Bézier curves. The virtual machine feeds back execution informations to the structure editor, which uses it to highlight executed statements and display progress wheels and status icons directly in the code. This allows an operator to easily monitor the progression and the temporality of the scenarios
Vihan, Jan. "Language, Likeness, and the Han Phenomenon of Convergence". Thesis, Harvard University, 2012. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:10642.
Texto completoEast Asian Languages and Civilizations
Habermann, Mechthild. "Verbale Wortbildung um 1500 : eine historisch-synchrone Untersuchung anhand von Texten Albrecht Dürers, Heinrich Deichslers und Veit Dietrichs /". Berlin ; New York : W. de Gruyter, 1994. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb390365707.
Texto completoBaudart, Guillaume. "A synchronous approach to quasi-periodic systems". Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLEE007/document.
Texto completoIn this thesis we study embedded controllers implemented as sets of unsynchronized periodic processes. Each process activates quasi-periodically, that is, periodically with bounded jitter, and communicates with bounded transmission delays. Such reactive systems,termed 'quasi-periodic', exist as soon as two periodic processes areconnected together. In the distributed systems literature they arealso known as synchronous real-time models. We focus on techniquesfor the design and analysis of such systems without imposing a globa lclock synchronization. Synchronous languages were introduced as domain specific languages for the design of reactive systems. They offer an ideal framework to program, analyze, and verify quasi-periodic systems. Based on a synchronous approach, this thesis makes contributions to the treatment of quasi-periodic systems along three themes: verification,implementation, and simulation.Verification: The 'quasi-synchronous abstraction' is a discrete abstraction proposed by Paul Caspi for model checking safety properties of quasi-periodic systems. We show that this abstractionis not sound in general and give necessary and sufficient conditionson both the static communication graph of the application and the real-time characteristics of the architecture to recover soundness. We then generalize these results to multirate systems.Implementation: 'Loosely time-triggered architectures' are protocols designed to ensure the correct execution of an application running on a quasi-periodic system. We propose a unified framework that encompasses both the application and the protocol controllers. This framework allows us to simplify existing protocols, propose optimized versions, and give new correctness proofs. We instantiate our framework with a protocol based on clock synchronization to compare the performance of the two approaches.Simulation: Quasi-periodic systems are but one example of timed systems involving real-time characteristics and tolerances. For such nondeterministic models, we propose a 'symbolic simulation' scheme inspired by model checking techniques for timed automata. We show how to compile a model mixing nondeterministic continuous-time and discrete-time dynamics into a discrete program manipulating sets of possible values. Each trace of the resulting program captures a set of possible executions of the source program
Ngo, Van Chan. "Vérification Formelle d'un Compilateur Synchrone: de Signal vers C". Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01058041.
Texto completoSugi, Hidemi. "Synchronic and diachronic studies on the Japanese inferential system daroo, mitai, rashii, soo, and yooda /". Diss., Restricted to subscribing institutions, 2003. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=790245971&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=1564&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Texto completoMüller, Peter O. "Substantiv-derivation in den Schriften Albrecht Dürers : ein Beitrag zur Methodik historisch-synchroner Wortbildungsanalysen /". Berlin : W. de Gruyter, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35728950n.
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