Acceder

Bibliografías temáticas / Land use – england / Artículos de revistas

Siga este enlace para ver otros tipos de publicaciones sobre el tema: Land use – england.

Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Land use – england"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 25 de julio de 2024

Última modificación: 26 de julio de 2024

Crea una cita precisa en los estilos APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard y otros

Elija tipo de fuente:

Consulte los 50 mejores artículos de revistas para su investigación sobre el tema "Land use – england".

Junto a cada fuente en la lista de referencias hay un botón "Agregar a la bibliografía". Pulsa este botón, y generaremos automáticamente la referencia bibliográfica para la obra elegida en el estilo de cita que necesites: APA, MLA, Harvard, Vancouver, Chicago, etc.

También puede descargar el texto completo de la publicación académica en formato pdf y leer en línea su resumen siempre que esté disponible en los metadatos.

Explore artículos de revistas sobre una amplia variedad de disciplinas y organice su bibliografía correctamente.

1

Walsh, Emily. "Public versus private land use controls in England and the USA." International Journal of Law in the Built Environment 9, no. 1 (2017): 18–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijlbe-09-2016-0013.

Texto completo

Resumen

Purpose This paper aims to compare the law with regard to private property rights and restrictions and public controls in England and the USA, and the theoretical debates that surround them, to understand whether the private land use controls of nuisance and restrictive covenants could have a greater role to play or the public law system of planning is the best way to manage land. Design/methodology/approach This paper starts by summarising and comparing, firstly, the private laws of nuisance and restrictive covenants and then laws relating public planning, zoning and takings in England and the USA. It then reviews theoretical approaches taken in both jurisdictions to land use restrictions. Findings The paper concludes that private land use restrictions can only play a limited role in land management in England. Scarcity and cost of available housing necessitate a mechanism by which the state can intervene to remove or modify restrictions to enable alteration and development. The structure of freehold ownership in England and the low take-up of Commonhold as an alternative tenure mean that expansion in the use of private land use restrictions to control the use of land is unfeasible. Originality/value The value of this paper is that it seeks to provide insight into the contested relationship between private and public law and the relationship between property law and planning.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

2

Curry, Nigel. "Sinclair, Geoffrey, "The Lost Land: Land Use Change in England" 1945-1990 (Book Review)." Town Planning Review 64, no. 4 (1993): 461. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/tpr.64.4.t540347221348v36.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

3

Francis, Donna R., and David R. Foster. "Response of small New England ponds to historic land use." Holocene 11, no. 3 (2001): 301–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/095968301666282469.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

4

Allanson, Paul. "Agricultural Land Use Change in England and Wales, 1892-1992." Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 39, no. 2 (1996): 243–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09640569612589.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

5

Foster, David R. "Land-Use History (1730-1990) and Vegetation Dynamics in Central New England, USA." Journal of Ecology 80, no. 4 (1992): 753. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2260864.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

6

Forder, Caroline. "Socialist mountains out of capitalist molehills: ownership and use of land in the German Democratic Republic." Legal Studies 6, no. 2 (1986): 154–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-121x.1986.tb00541.x.

Texto completo

Resumen

To understand the rights in land of a person in the GDR the first task of an English lawyer is to consider the rules being applied in terms of concepts and institutions in operation in England. The GDR have opted for a ‘mixed’ property system, retaining ‘pure’ personal ownership (similar to the rights given to landowners under English law) alongside the socialist creatures: contractual rights (use-contracts) and the hybrid use-rights in public land. Property law has long provided for the creation of rights which provide at the outset for the conditions under which the right will end; this is one of the principal attributes of leasehold tenure in England. It is indeed striking how many of the characteristics of use rights can be discovered among the provisions and decisions upon the security of tenure of tenancies in England.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

7

Jones, A. D., H. I. Davies, and J. A. Sinden. "Relationships between eucalypt dieback, land, and land use in southern New England, New South Wales." Australian Forestry 53, no. 1 (1990): 13–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00049158.1990.10676056.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

8

Macklin, M. G., D. G. Passmore, A. C. Stevenson, D. C. Cowley, D. N. Edwards, and C. F. O'Brien. "Holocene alluviation and land-use change on Callaly Moor, Northumberland, England." Journal of Quaternary Science 6, no. 3 (1991): 225–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jqs.3390060305.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

9

Meen, Geoffrey, and Christian Nygaard. "Local Housing Supply and the Impact of History and Geography." Urban Studies 48, no. 14 (2011): 3107–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098010394689.

Texto completo

Resumen

This paper considers the impact of existing land use patterns on housing supply price elasticities in local areas of England, under existing planning policies. The paper demonstrates that, despite common national planning policies, local supply responses to market pressures vary considerably, because of differences in historical land uses. The study area covers the Thames Gateway and Thames Valley, which lie to the east and west of London respectively. However, whereas the latter is one of the wealthiest areas of England, the former includes some of the highest pockets of deprivation and was a government priority area for increasing housing supply. Due to differences in historical land use and geography, the price elasticity in the least constrained area is approximately six times higher than the most constrained.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

10

Woodbridge, Jessie, Neil Roberts, and Ralph Fyfe. "Vegetation and Land-Use Change in Northern Europe During Late Antiquity: A Regional-Scale Pollen-Based Reconstruction." Late Antique Archaeology 11, no. 1 (2015): 105–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134522-12340055.

Texto completo

Resumen

Abstract This chapter presents an overview of land cover and land use change in northern Europe, particularly during Late Antiquity (ca. 3rd–8th c. AD) based on fossil pollen preserved in sediments. We have transformed fossil pollen datasets from 462 sites into eight major land-cover classes using the pseudobiomisation method (PBM). Through using pollen-vegetation evidence, we show that north-central Europe, lying outside the Roman frontier (the so-called ‘Barbaricum’ region), remained predominantly forested until Medieval times, with the main clearance phase only starting from ca. AD 750. This stands in contrast to north-west Europe, both inside (France/England) and outside (Scotland/Ireland) the Roman imperial frontier; here a majority of forested land was already cleared prior to antiquity. The implications of this are that Roman expansion into the periphery of the empire largely took over existing intensive agrarian regions in the case of ‘Gaul’ (France) and ‘Britannia’ (England and Wales). Pre-existing land-use systems and levels of landscape openness may have played a role in directing the expansion of the Roman empire northwards into Gaul and Britannia, rather than eastwards into Germania. After the period of Roman occupation, partial reforestation is evident in some areas.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

11

Brook, David. "CONSIDERATION OF SUBSIDENCE IN LAND USE PLANNING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES IN ENGLAND." Journal American Society of Mining and Reclamation 1996, no. 1 (1996): 163–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.21000/jasmr96010163.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

12

Graham MacLean, Meghan, Matthew J. Duveneck, Joshua Plisinski, Luca L. Morreale, Danelle Laflower, and Jonathan R. Thompson. "Forest carbon trajectories: Consequences of alternative land-use scenarios in New England." Global Environmental Change 69 (July 2021): 102310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2021.102310.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

13

Tubbs, C. R., and J. M. Tubbs. "Buzzards Buteo buteo and land use in the new forest, Hampshire, England." Biological Conservation 31, no. 1 (1985): 41–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0006-3207(85)90033-3.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

14

Kain, Roger J. P. "The Tithe Maps of England and Wales: A National Land Use Survey?" Cartographic Journal 34, no. 1 (1997): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/caj.1997.34.1.31.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

15

Wyatt, Peter. "Constructing a land-use data set from public domain information in England." Planning Practice and Research 19, no. 2 (2004): 147–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0269745042000284395.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

16

Jeon, Sung Bae, Pontus Olofsson, and Curtis E. Woodcock. "Land use change in New England: a reversal of the forest transition." Journal of Land Use Science 9, no. 1 (2013): 105–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1747423x.2012.754962.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

17

Motzkin, Glenn, and David R. Foster. "How Land Use Determines Vegetation: Evidence from a New England Sand Plain." Arnoldia 58, no. 2 (1998): 33–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/p.251201.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

18

El-Barmelgy, Mohamed M., Ahmad M. Shalaby, Usama A. Nassar, and Shimaa M. Ali. "The Impact of Urban Regeneration on Land Use in Land with High Urban Value – London VS Beirut." EARTH SCIENCES AND HUMAN CONSTRUCTIONS 1 (February 4, 2021): 6–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/232024.2021.1.2.

Texto completo

Resumen

The paper explores the relationship between the economic, social and political forces shaping urban regeneration and its impact on selected case studies (London-Beirut). It draws on experiences with planning and delivery of regeneration schemes through various forms of public / private partnerships in England and Lebanon. The paper discusses urban regeneration definition and its analytical framework, policies, strategies, and key success factors. Then the study analyses two international experiences of urban regeneration for land with high urban value namely; Canary Wharf in London and Downtown Beirut, in order to draw an outline of the objectives of this process, its approach and its analytical framework. Finally, the paper summarizes the most significant findings and highlight the importance of funding resources, institutional management and public / private partnerships to achieve successful and sustainable results.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

19

Sirish Kumar, M., S. Jyothi, and B. Kavitha. "Agriculture Land Classification Based on Climate Data Using Big Data Analysis." Asian Journal of Computer Science and Technology 8, S3 (2019): 94–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.51983/ajcst-2019.8.s3.2076.

Texto completo

Resumen

The Agricultural Land Classification (ALC) provides a frame work for classifying land according to the extent at which it’s physical or chemical characteristics impose long-term limitations on agricultural use. The major physical factors that influence agricultural criteria for grading are based on their physical margins of land for agricultural use, such as climate (temperature, rainfall, aspect, exposure and frost risk), site (gradient, micro-relief and flood risk) and soil (texture, structure, depth and stoniness and chemical properties which cannot be corrected) and exchanges these factors as soil wetness, draughtiness and erosion. These factors together interact with the basis for classifying land into one of five grades, the grade or sub-grade of land being determined by the most limiting factors that can be classified into grades from 1 (excellent) to 5 (very poor). These grades are classified by using temperature and average rain fall. In this we classified Agriculture Land Classification (ALC) by using Big Data Analysis based on climatic conditions of England and Wales data.Here we analyzed England and Wales data because it has the accurate climatic grades data. These grades data is huge so we analyses the data in Big DATA analysis.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

20

Bieback, Karin. "Housing Development on Brownfield Sites." Environmental Law Review 4, no. 4 (2002): 225–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/146145290200400403.

Texto completo

Resumen

Official housing statistics project an increase in households by 3.8 million in England between 1996 and 2021.1 In its Strategy for Sustainable Development in the UK, the Government declared its aim to offer everyone the opportunity of a decent home.2 But where are all these new households to go? Housing accounts for about 70% of the consumption of greenfield land by urban development and while in 1991, 10.6% of England's land area had been built upon, this is likely to rise to 11.9% by 2016, if current trends continue.3 The pace at which land is being consumed by urban development is considered as one of the major threats to the achievement of sustainable development,4 which requires the ‘prudent use of natural resources’, a principle to which the Government has also committed itself.5 Consequently, sustainable development requires using as little previously undeveloped land for new development as possible. One way to reduce the land use of housing is to build as many new dwellings as possible on previously developed land.6 Therefore in 1995 the Government set a target of 50% for the proportion of additional homes in England to be built on previously developed land, or provided through conversions7 of existing buildings.8 In 1998 the target was increased to 60% by 2008.9 However, development on brownfield land will not always be the best solution considering the environmental impacts of the development as a whole. The location of housing, for example, is a crucial aspect in determining the creation of needs for energy (another very important sustainability issue). It can be assumed that housing development within existing urban areas is generally more sustainable in energy terms, as it reduces the need for transportation and higher densities of dwellings require less energy for space heating.10 Therefore, the aim should be to increase the amount of new housing development on brownfield land within urban areas. This article examines which obstacles need to be overcome and which instruments are available to achieve the governmental target.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

21

Siddons, P. A., R. J. A. Jones, J. M. Hollis, et al. "The use of a land suitability model to predict where autumn-sown, determinate genotypes of the white lupin (Lupinus albus) might be grown in England and Wales." Journal of Agricultural Science 123, no. 2 (1994): 199–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600068465.

Texto completo

Resumen

SummaryA model was developed to assess the suitability of land in England and Wales for growing newly developed genotypes of autumn-sown determinate white lupins. The model used soil pH, the number of degree-days accumulated for mainstem leaf production before the apical meristem of the mainstem became floral, and the number of machinery work days in autumn. Interactions between these three components were used to set thresholds to determine land suitability within 5 × 5 km grid squares of the National Soil Map.Of the potential 13·75 Mha of arable land in England and Wales, a total of 7·54 Mha are well or moderately suited to growing these lupin genotypes. This is equivalent to c. 2 Mha of land within the arable rotation each year. It was estimated that, because of low soil pH, lupins would be the preferred legume on 0·3 Mha out of this 2 Mha. The model was also used to assess the risk of soil acidification and nitrate leaching following mineralization of lupin residues. This exercise indicated that there was little risk of either on much of the land suited to lupins.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

22

Zhai, Ruiting, Chuanrong Zhang, Weidong Li, Xiang Zhang, and Xueke Li. "Evaluation of Driving Forces of Land Use and Land Cover Change in New England Area by a Mixed Method." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 9, no. 6 (2020): 350. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9060350.

Texto completo

Resumen

Understanding the driving forces of land use/cover change (LUCC) is a requisite to mitigate and manage effects and consequences of LUCC. This study aims to analyze drivers of LUCC in New England, USA. It combines meta-study, GIS, and machine learning to identify the important factors of LUCC in the area. Firstly, we conducted a meta-study of the research on LUCC in the New England area and specifically focused on the driving forces analysis. The meta-analysis revealed that the LUCC studies in the research area were highly related with many other research topics, and population and economic factors were the most mentioned drivers of the LUCC. The drivers of LUCC in this study area for the past several decades were relatively well analyzed. However, the study of the main driving forces of recent LUCC is lacking. Then, the determinants of LUCC for the recent years were quantitatively assessed using the random forests (RF) model along with geospatial data processing. Two planning regions in Connecticut and one planning region in Massachusetts were selected to serve as the case study areas. Investigated variables included environmental and biophysical variables, location measures of infrastructure and existing land use, political variables, and demographic and social variables. These drivers were examined for their relations with LUCC processes. Their importance as driving forces was ranked by the RF method. The results show both consistency and inconsistency between the meta-analysis and the RF method. We found that this mixed method can enhance our understanding of driving forces of LUCC and improve the selection quality of important drivers for modeling LUCC. With more solid information, better land management advices for sustainable development may also be provided.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

23

Griffiths, Seren, Robert Johnston, Rowan May, et al. "Dividing the Land: Time and Land Division in the English North Midlands and Yorkshire." European Journal of Archaeology 25, no. 2 (2021): 216–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/eaa.2021.48.

Texto completo

Resumen

Land divisions are ubiquitous features of the British countryside. Field boundaries, enclosures, pit alignments, and other forms of land division have been used to shape and delineate the landscape over thousands of years. While these divisions are critical for understanding economies and subsistence, the organization of tenure and property, social structure and identity, and their histories of use have remained unclear. Here, the authors present the first robust, Bayesian statistical chronology for land division over three millennia within a study region in England. Their innovative approach to investigating long-term change demonstrates the unexpected scale of later ‘prehistoric’ land demarcation, which may correspond to the beginnings of increasing social hierarchy.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

24

Kerber, Jordan E. "Conducting “Siteless Survey”: Results from Coastal New England." North American Archaeologist 14, no. 1 (1993): 25–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/rxce-py1q-pr1e-93m5.

Texto completo

Resumen

Selecting an effective archaeological survey takes careful consideration given the interaction of several variables, such as the survey's goals, nature of the data base, and budget constraints. This article provides justification for a “siteless survey” using evidence from a project on Potowomut Neck in Rhode Island whose objective was not to locate sites but to examine the distribution and density of prehistoric remains to test an hypothesis related to land use patterns. The survey strategy, random walk, was chosen because it possessed the advantages of probabilistic testing, as well as the ease of locating sample units. The results were within the limits of statistical validity and were found unable to reject the hypothesis. “Siteless survey” may be successfully applied in similar contexts where the distribution and density of materials, as opposed to ambiguously defined sites, are sought as evidence of land use patterns, in particular, and human adaptation, in general.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

25

Matsuyuki, Mihoko, Mizuo Kishita, and Sadatsugu Nishiura. "Study on Application of Strategic Environmental Assessment to Land Use Plan in England." Journal of the City Planning Institute of Japan 41.3 (October 25, 2006): 881–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.11361/journalcpij.41.3.881.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

26

Matsuyuki, Mihoko, Mizuo Kishita, and Sadatsugu Nishiura. "Study on Application of Strategic Environmental Assessment to Land Use Plan in England." Journal of the City Planning Institute of Japan 41 (2006): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.11361/cpij1.41.0.42.0.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

27

Young, Robert. "Barrows clearance and land use: some suggestions from the north-east of England." Landscape History 9, no. 1 (1987): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01433768.1987.10594403.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

28

Rhodes, Amy L., Robert M. Newton, and Ann Pufall. "Influences of Land Use on Water Quality of a Diverse New England Watershed." Environmental Science & Technology 35, no. 18 (2001): 3640–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es002052u.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

29

Moreland, John. "Land and Power from Roman Britain to Anglo-Saxon England?" Historical Materialism 19, no. 1 (2011): 175–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156920611x564707.

Texto completo

Resumen

AbstractArchaeology, and in particular the study of ceramics, lies at the heart of the interpretive schemes that underpin Framing the Early Middle Ages. While this is to be welcomed, it is proposed that even more extensive use of archaeological evidence - especially that generated through the excavation of prehistoric burial-mounds and rural settlements, as well as the study of early medieval coins - would have produced a rather more dynamic and nuanced picture of the transformations in social and political structures that marked the passage from late Roman Britain to Anglo-Saxon England.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

30

Wyatt, Peter. "Can land value uplift deliver affordable housing? Experiences from England." Journal of European Real Estate Research 11, no. 1 (2018): 87–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jerer-02-2017-0009.

Texto completo

Resumen

Purpose The theoretical case for land value capture is well-known, but the effectiveness of affordable housing delivery as a capture mechanism is not so well-documented. Building on the earlier theoretical and empirical work of Whitehead (1991, 2007) and Crook and Whitehead (2002), the purpose of this paper is to consider the provision of affordable housing from a land value capture viewpoint, focusing on the process by which the amount of affordable housing is determined between landowners/developers on the one hand and local planning authorities on the other. Design/methodology/approach The paper adopts a mixed-mode approach for the data collection. Two surveys of local planning authorities were undertaken, together with a series of case study interviews. Findings The paper evaluates whether land value capture has been an effective mechanism for delivering affordable housing by focusing on three principal areas: first, the political agenda in relation to land value capture and the supply of affordable housing; second, the nature and motivation of the stakeholders involved in affordable housing decision-making; and third, the use of economic models as decision tools for determining the amount and type of affordable housing are negotiated. Originality/value The research provides some insight into the effectiveness of local authority affordable housing targets as a means of capturing the uplift in land value that results from the grant of planning permission.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

31

Mason, Christopher F., and Sheila M. Macdonald. "Winter bird numbers and land-use preferences in an arable landscape in eastern England." Bird Conservation International 9, no. 2 (1999): 119–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959270900002240.

Texto completo

Resumen

SummaryThe winter bird assemblage and habitat preferences were studied in a largely arable landscape, dominated by winter cereals, in eastern England in one winter. A total of species was recorded on 70 l-km transects but 11% of transects had no birds. Overall densities were low, Skylark Alauda arvensis being the most abundant species. Bird was highest in the first winter period (October-December). Species richness varied proportion to the available habitat in the first winter period but there was a preference for stubble, grass and tilled land (harrow) in the second winter period (January-February) Skylarks preferred stubbles in the first winter period and stubbles and grass in the second winter period. Some 34% of all birds fed on winter cereals despite a lack of preference for this habitat, while 94% of seed specialists (finches and buntings) were recorded on stubbles. The areas of preferred habitats (stubbles, grass) were probably too limited to allow more than small populations to persist. Only by the widespread adoption of agricultural extensification and/or farming some of the land specifically for conservation benefits can the declines in bird populations on intensively managed arable farmland be reversed.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

32

Hossell, J. E., P. J. Jones, J. S. Marsh, M. L. Parry, T. Rehman, and R. B. Tranter. "The likely effects of climate change on agricultural land use in England and Wales." Geoforum 27, no. 2 (1996): 149–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0016-7185(96)00005-x.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

33

Payton, Robert W., and Clive Bonsall. "Soil Paleocatenas, Prehistoric Land Use, and Coastal Landscape Dynamics at Druridge Bay, Northeast England." Geoarchaeology 31, no. 5 (2016): 388–411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gea.21551.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

34

Schofield, Phillipp R. "Impediments to expropriation. Peasant property rights in medieval England and Marcher Wales." Continuity and Change 36, no. 2 (2021): 211–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0268416021000151.

Texto completo

Resumen

AbstractIn this paper, an attempt will be made to discuss the likely context for pre-plague indications of expropriation and its limits. There is plentiful evidence of an active land market in medieval villages by the end of the thirteenth century, and most likely for some time earlier. Fluctuation in the rate of buying and selling coincided with difficult harvest years and suggests a link between impecunious peasant sellers and wealthier peasant buyers. There is also some association between the selling of land and pre-existing indebtedness. In a period of partial commercial and market development, the extent to which exchange of land or of moveables proceeded to a significant structural redistribution of land and resources was constrained, and even in those parts of the country where an early peasant land market was well-established, significant adjustment is not evident. Instead, impediments to expropriation, such as seigneurial control of peasant land and limited capacity for extensive capital accumulation, acted as constraints on significant accumulation and redistribution. That said, there is limited suggestion in our sources of a redistribution of property rights associable with inequality of dealing and the advantage of wealthier landholders and creditors. In exploring this last point, particular use is made of the court records for the Welsh marcher lordship of Dyffryn Clwyd.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

35

Climent-Soler, D., I. P. Holman, and D. R. Archer. "Application of flow variability analysis to identify impacts of agricultural land-use change on the River Axe, southwest England." Hydrology Research 40, no. 4 (2009): 380–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/nh.2009.093.

Texto completo

Resumen

Flow variability analysis based on the annual number and duration of pulses above flow thresholds has been used to identify potential impacts of agricultural land-use change on the River Axe catchment (288.5 km2). The analysis shows significant trend and step changes in runoff response which coincide both with changes in land use and management and with changes in rainfall amount and intensity. The effects of climatic variability are taken into account by regression analysis; residuals from regression continue to show a trend which is ascribed to land-use change. Seasonal analysis indicates that the winter season has the greatest change in runoff response but little change in rainfall. In contrast, the summer season shows little change in runoff response but altered rainfall frequency. The success of flow variability methods in identifying trends and the sources of trends in the runoff response on the Axe catchment indicates the potential of the methods for more general application for the development of flood risk management policies based on land-use and management.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

36

Morris, J., and T. M. Hess. "Farmer Uptake of Agricultural Land Drainage Benefits." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 18, no. 12 (1986): 1649–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a181649.

Texto completo

Resumen

Grant aid for land drainage improvements by Regional Water Authorities has been an important feature of agricultural support in Britain. The paper reports a study undertaken to evaluate and explain the nature and rate of farmer uptake of benefits on sixteen publicly financed projects involving flood alleviation and improved arterial drainage in central England. A total of 177 farmers, 880 blocks of land, and 5500 hectares were surveyed, with data collected on the changes over time in drainage status, land use, and farming system and performance attributable to the improvement schemes. Physical data were converted into standardised enterprise and farm budgets. Particular attention was given to assessing grassland productivity. Benefits were perceived on 58% of the areas. The highest value of benefit uptake was associated with land-use change, field drainage installation, increased nitrogen use on grass, and changes in grass management. Early uptake was associated with land-use change and field drainage. Influencing factors related to a combination of field, farm, and farmer variables. The best performing schemes contained farmer drainage organisations. An S-shaped aggregate uptake curve was derived which, together with the formulation of ‘benefit scenarios’, could be used to help predict uptake on future schemes.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

37

Johnston, Robert J., Stephen K. Swallow, Dana Marie Bauer, and Christopher M. Anderson. "Preferences for Residential Development Attributes and Support for the Policy Process: Implications for Management and Conservation of Rural Landscapes." Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 32, no. 1 (2003): 65–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1068280500002513.

Texto completo

Resumen

The rural public may not only be concerned with the consequences of land management; residents may also have systematic preferences for policy instruments applied to management goals. Preferences for outcomes do not necessarily imply matching support for the underlying policy process. This study assesses relationships among support for elements of the policy process and preferences for management outcomes. Preferences are examined within the context of alternative proposals to manage growth and conserve landscape attributes in southern New England. Results are based on (a) stated preferences estimated from a multi-attribute contingent choice survey of rural residents, and (b) Likert-scale assessment of strength of support for land use policy tools. Findings indicate general but not universal correlation among policy support indicators and preferences for associated land use outcomes, but also confirm the suspicion that policy support and land use preference may not always coincide.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

38

Križanović, Josip, Doris Pivac, Hrvoje Tomić, and Siniša Mastelić-Ivić. "Review of Land Administration Data Dissemination Practices: Case Study on Four Different Land Administration System Types." Land 10, no. 11 (2021): 1175. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10111175.

Texto completo

Resumen

Land administration systems differ by their types and practices. The data dissemination practices are considered to be outdated, as in most cases the digitisation of land administration data was conducted to match the paper-based system. This paper reviews four different land administration data dissemination practices through four case studies, where each selected jurisdiction represents one land administration system type. The analysed LAS data dissemination practices were conducted for Croatia, England, New Zealand and Green County, OH, USA. The main goal of the analysis was to examine the differences and similarities between the respective countries’ land data practices provided by the excerpts related to one parcel. The identified differences and similarities might be of great use when it comes to further improvement and standardisation of land administration data dissemination practices.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

39

Mesev, T. V., P. A. Longley, M. Batty, and Y. Xie. "Morphology from Imagery: Detecting and Measuring the Density of Urban Land Use." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 27, no. 5 (1995): 759–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a270759.

Texto completo

Resumen

Defining urban morphology in terms of the shape and density of urban land use has hitherto depended upon the informed yet subjective recognition of patterns consistent with spatial theory. In this paper we exploit the potential of urban image analysis from remotely sensed data to detect, then measure, various elements of urban form and its land use, thus providing a basis for consistent definition and thence comparison. First, we introduce methods for classifying urban areas and individual land uses from remotely sensed images by using conventional maximum likelihood discriminators which utilize the spectral densities associated with different elements of the image. As a benchmark to our classifications, we use smoothed UK Population Census data. From the analysis we then extract various definitions of the urban area and its distinct land uses which we represent in terms of binary surfaces arrayed on fine grids with resolutions of approximately 20 m and 30 m. These images form surfaces which reveal both the shape of land use and its density in terms of the amount of urban space filled, and these provide the data for subsequent density analysis. This analysis is based upon fractal theory in which densities of occupancy at different distances from fixed points are modeled by means of power functions. We illustrate this for land use in Bristol, England, extracted from Landsat TM-5 and SPOT HRV images and dimensioned from population census data for 1981 and 1991. We provide for the first time, not only fractal measurements of the density of different land uses but measures of the temporal change in these densities.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

40

Worth, D. H. "Planning for engineering geologists." Geological Society, London, Engineering Geology Special Publications 4, no. 1 (1987): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/gsl.eng.1987.004.01.02.

Texto completo

Resumen

AbstractCommencing with a brief historical outline of past planning of towns this paper considers in outline the land use planning process as decision making in the use of land. It considers the legal basis for planning in England and Wales (parallel legislation exists in Scotland) and discusses the functions of planning authorities in plan making, control of development and research and intelligence. It comments on the qualifications and education of planners with particular reference to recent changes of particular relevance to communication of technical (particularly engineering geology) information to planners. It indicates the political nature of planning decision making by elected representation.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

41

Yoshida, Yasushi, Kazushi Furumoto, and Michiko Banba. "A Study on the Land Use Control for Flood Prevention and Related Systems in England." Journal of the City Planning Institute of Japan 45.1 (2010): 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.11361/journalcpij.45.1.63.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

42

Katoh, Hironori, and Kenichi Hori. "A Planning System for the Co-ordination between Transport and Land-use Planning in England." Journal of the City Planning Institute of Japan 35 (2000): 67–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.11361/journalcpij.35.67.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

43

BARTLEY, KEN, and BRUCE M. S. CAMPBELL. "Inquisitiones Post Mortem, GIS, and the creation of a land-use map of medieval England." Transactions in GIS 2, no. 4 (1997): 333–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9671.1997.tb00061.x.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

44

HAWORTH, R. J., S. J. GALE, S. A. SHORT, and H. HEIJNIS. "Land Use and Lake Sedimentation on the New England Tablelands of New South Wales, Australia." Australian Geographer 30, no. 1 (1999): 51–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00049189993765.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

45

Bennett, R. M., R. B. Tranter, L. E. Harrison Mayfield, P. J. Jones, and G. P. J. Little. "Regional land use and employment impacts of bovine spongiform encephalopathy slaughter policy measures in England." Geoforum 30, no. 2 (1999): 159–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0016-7185(99)00010-x.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

46

Brown, Antony G. "Colluvial and alluvial response to land use change in Midland England: An integrated geoarchaeological approach." Geomorphology 108, no. 1-2 (2009): 92–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2007.12.021.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

47

Von Holle, Betsy, and Glenn Motzkin. "Historical land use and environmental determinants of nonnative plant distribution in coastal southern New England." Biological Conservation 136, no. 1 (2007): 33–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2006.10.044.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

48

Dennings, Kelley, and Jennifer Tabanico. "Research Into Woodland Owners’ Use of Sustainable Forest Management to Inform Campaign Marketing Mix." Social Marketing Quarterly 23, no. 2 (2017): 185–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1524500417697655.

Texto completo

Resumen

Thirty-five percent of forestland in the United States is owned by individuals. The purpose of this research was to identify woodland owners’ barriers to harvesting trees using the advice of a forester. Harvesting trees with the advice of a forester ensures a sustainable harvest that meets the needs of the woodland owner as the forester makes recommendations depending on what the woodland owner wants to gain from their land. The research further informed the marketing mix by identifying woodland owners’ perceptions about trusted communication channels, providing a framework for segmenting the audience, and pointing to viable outreach strategies for rural interventions. Results of mail (New England) and telephone (Mississippi) surveys indicated that selling trees for income was the lowest rated land use activity reported by woodland owners. Additionally, across both regions, the surveys indicated that the primary barrier to using a forester involved some form of distrust. When comparing trusted sources of information across the two regions, forestry experts were rated similarly, but family and other woodland owners were perceived as more trustworthy in New England compared to Mississippi. Both groups preferred to receive information in written form, a preference that was almost twice as high as receiving an e-mail. This research provides the foundation for a marketing mix, improves the conservation community’s body of knowledge regarding woodland owner’s barriers to sustainable forest management actions, and provides broad recommendations for practitioners to use going forward.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

49

Wu, Fulong, and David Martin. "Urban Expansion Simulation of Southeast England Using Population Surface Modelling and Cellular Automata." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 34, no. 10 (2002): 1855–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a3520.

Texto completo

Resumen

The question of where to accommodate future urban expansion has become a politically sensitive issue in many regions. Against the backdrop of ‘urban compaction’ policy, this study uses population surface modelling and cellular automata (CA) to conduct an empirical urban growth simulation for Southeast England. This implementation leads to a consideration of the proper balance between the theoretical abstraction of self-organised growth and empirical constraints to land development. Specifically, we use 1991 and 1997 postcode directories to construct population surfaces. From these, the distributions of developed and vacant (rural) land are derived. Development potential is assessed through accessibility surfaces, which are constructed from the travel/commuting time to major London rail termini, to motorway junctions, and to principal settlements. Through investigating the frequencies of land development in relation to the accessibility surfaces, we can begin to understand the distribution of land development in this region. Based on this empirical relationship, the transition rules of a CA simulation of future urban expansion are constructed. In addition, government population projections at the county level are used to constrain simulation to the year 2020. The study demonstrates the utility of empirical CA in urban growth modelling; in particular the importance of empirically informed CA simulation rules in characterising the distribution of land development.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

50

Bibby, Peter, John Henneberry, and Jean-Marie Halleux. "Under the radar? ‘Soft’ residential densification in England, 2001–2011." Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science 47, no. 1 (2018): 102–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2399808318772842.

Texto completo

Resumen

Urban compaction policies have been widely adopted in developed countries in pursuit of more sustainable cities. Compactness is achieved through a process of ‘densification’, of developing and using land and buildings more intensively. However, empirical evidence on the processes and outcomes of urban densification is lacking. The paper addresses this lacuna. It considers densification in England, a country that has long experience of applying policies of urban containment and consolidation; and one where new data sources allow the analysis of recent land use change at a level of detail not hitherto possible. In England between 2001 and 2011, the bulk of additional dwellings were accommodated within urban areas, increasing their density. Yet, there were wide inter- and intra-regional variations in the pattern of densification: for example, in the contributions of large scale, formal development and of small scale, informal, gradual change – of ‘hard’ and ‘soft’ densification – to the process. The significant differences in local experiences of densification that result raise major issues for policy.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Ofrecemos descuentos en todos los planes premium para autores cuyas obras están incluidas en selecciones literarias temáticas. ¡Contáctenos para obtener un código promocional único!