Tesis sobre el tema "Lactones – Synthèse (chimie)"
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Carrière, Anne. "Cyclisations tandem de radicaux alpha-alcoxycarbonyle, alpha-carbamoyle et alpha-carbonyle : application à la synthèse de composés bicycliques". Aix-Marseille 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX30084.
Texto completoMoustrou, Corinne. "Synthèses de [gamma]-lactones par cyclisation oxydante de [bêta]-diesters sous l'action du triacétate de manganèse". Aix-Marseille 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX30062.
Texto completoLe, Lamer Anne-Cécile. "α-méthylène-γ-lactones lichéniques : extraction, isolement et synthèse d'analogues". Rennes 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006REN1S092.
Texto completoFournier, Lycia. "Etude expérimentale et théorique de la translactonisation de β-lactones. Applications en synthèse totale de produits naturels". Aix-Marseille 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX30009.
Texto completoThe [alpha],β-unsaturated or β-hydroxy [delta]-lactone moieties are present in a number of natural products of biological importance. Among these, callystatin A has attracted special interest because of its activities against tumoral cells. Thus, the preparation of these moieties is one of the key-steps of the synthesis of these natural products. Our aim was to propose a new and efficient method for the preparation of [alpha],β-unsaturated or β-hydroxy lactones from β-lactones. The translactonization of silylated β-lactones into [alpha],β-unsaturated [delta]-lactones and of desilylated β-lactones into β-hydroxy [delta]-lactones was optimised and applied to the total synthesis of natural products : (±)-prelactone B, (-)-massoialactone, (±)-goniothalamin, (+)-argentilactone. Side by side with our experimental work we have also carried out a theoretical study in order to get a better understanding. Finally, a preliminary study of the synthesis of callystatin A is reported
Halvorsen, Karin. "Chimie macrocyclique. Nouvelle stratégie sans haute dilution : macrolactonisation et macrolactamisation en milieu organisé". Toulouse 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU30024.
Texto completoPommier, Agnès. "Formation de bêta-lactones par cycloaddition [2+2] : étude de la réaction et application à la synthèse de la (-)-lipstatine". Aix-Marseille 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX30033.
Texto completoGuerrab, Zineb. "Synthèse d'analogues d'iridolactones et iridolactames optiquement actifs". Lyon 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LYO10217.
Texto completoMichaut, Mathieu. "Réactions de métathèse catalysée par le ruthénium, application à la synthèse de divinylcétones et de spirolactones : Mathieu Michaut". Aix-Marseille 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX30060.
Texto completoIn the past decade, since the discovery of a novel ruthenium and molybdenium carbene species by Grubbs and Schrock, the organic chemist attention increased toward metathesis reaction. Particularly, ruthenium catalysts were found to be moisture and air stable, very efficient, and tolerant with a lot of functional groups. In the first part, a new approach to prepare divinylketones was investigated via a ring opening cross metathesis reaction, using terminal olefins and cyclopropenone derivatives. For example, with allyltrimethlsilane, despite the numerous possibilities, the reaction exhibited very high selectivity affording to new functional allylsilane. .
Bressy, Cyril. "Réactions tandem métathèse et processus radicalaires : application à la synthèse de lactones et de lactames d'importance biologique". Lyon 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LYO10002.
Texto completoLegrand, Frédéric. "Synthèses totales de deux analogues de la Bréfeldine A : la 15-nor-Me-BFA et la 4-epi-15-nor-Me-BFA". Nantes, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NANT2041.
Texto completoBrefeldin A (BFA) is a macrocyclic lactone first isolated from Penicillium decumbens in 1958. Early studies showed that BFA exhibits a wide range of biological activities including the inhibition of proteins transport from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus. BFA acts in a specific and unusual manner following an interfacial inhibition process (BFA recognizes both a small G protein and its protein effector) that could inspired new conceptions for drug design. The utility of BFA is hampered however by its toxicity so that the synthesis of active, but less toxic, analogues, is highly desirable. We report herein on the total synthesis of 15-nor-Me-BFA along with its C4 epimer (4-epi-15-nor-Me-BFA) following a strategy that was previously developed in our laboratory for the synthesis of BFC, the non-hydroxylated analogue of BFA at carbon C7. These two analogues have been prepared in 24 steps in a 2. 9 % overall yield. The results of biochemical tests, realized on both BFA and its synthetic analogues, have allowed us to better understand the mode of action of these bicyclic macrolactones
Blot, Virginie. "Application du thio-arrangement de Claisen à la synthèse énantiosélective de bis-lactones naturelles". Caen, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003CAEN2081.
Texto completoTournier-Couturier, Lucie. "Nouvelles applications de la chimie radicalaire des xanthates : synthèse de molécules organofluorées, de cyanodiènes et δ-lactones [delta-lactones] insaturées, et d'hétérocycles variés". Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EPXX0034.
Texto completoOumzil, Khalid. "Synthèse totale d’hétéro et de dihétéro stéroïdes". Aix-Marseille 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX30011.
Texto completoCondensation of 1,8-bis(trimethylsilyl)octa-2,6-diene with chloroacetic anhydride followed by basic treatment, led to the spirodivinylcyclopentanic epoxide, which is a good precursor of molecules bearing an heteroatome. The formation of the thioacetate gives access to a set of 11-thia steroids diversely substituted on the A ring. The very good selectivity of Diels-Alder reactions led to the isomers with the natural trans-anti-trans stereochemistry. We also achieved the first efficient synthesis of an azabenzocyclobutene, precursor of 3-aza steroids bearing an aromatic A ring through a five steps sequence from BISTRO and more than 42 % overall yield. Moreover, using our azabenzocyclobutene and the same strategy developed previously, we have achieved the first total synthesis of 3-aza-11-thia and 3-aza-11-oxa steroids through a five steps sequence from BISTRO with respectively 18 and 19 % overall yield
Coia, Nicolas. "Nouvelles cyclisations métallocatalysées à deux et trois partenaires pour la synthèse de cyclopentanes et cyclohexanes hautement substitués, et étude de leur réactivité". Lyon 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LYO10130.
Texto completoLa synthèse de méthylènecyclopentanes trisubstitués par une nouvelle réaction [4+1] MIRC par une addition de Michael suivie d’une cyclisation cuprocatalysée. Une nouvelle réaction multicomposant à trois partenaires assemblant un accepteur de Michael, un nucléophile carboné et un halogénure grace à une co-catalyse cuivre-palladium. - Le réarrangement des époxydes des produits obtenus en cyclohexanones et en lactones bicycliques. - Les résultats préliminaires concernant une nouvelle réaction [3+2] multicomposant à trois partenaires basée sur le couplage pallado-catalysé d’une amine avec un chlorényne, une addition de Michael de l’énamine résultante, et d’une cyclisation cuprocatalysée conduisant à des structures cyclohexaniques pentasubstituées. Une nouvelle méthode de synthèse de naphtalènes par électrocyclisation de précurseurs acétyléniques et de nouvelles conditions d’obtention d’isoxazolines trisubstituées ont été également découvertes
Rahmani, Raphaël. "γ-alkylidène-buténolides : préparation et applications en synthèse totale". Aix-Marseille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX30037.
Texto completoThe spirolactone moiety can found in numerous biologically active natural products like abyssomycin C or lactonamycin. This template has been of wide interest from the scientific community by its complexity (one quaternary carbon). In the aim of developing a new access to the naphtoquinonespirolactone moiety, a study of the Diels-Alder reaction between a γ-alkylidene-butenolide and an o-quinodimethane has been undertaken. The synthesis of the first cycloaddition partner has been performed by a new Cu (I) catalyzed reaction between a [beta]-iodo acid and a terminal alkyne. This methodology was compatible with numerous chemical functions giving access to a large number of lactones which were then tested in cycloaddition reaction. During this second study, two main templates were obtained : the naphtofuranone giving analogs of arthrinone and the naphtoquinonespirolactone. Unsing 2-methylprotoanemonin as dienophile, a convergent synthesis of the skeleton of lambertellols was done. An intramolecular version of the cycloaddition, using acetal link, gave a rapid access to the C, D, E and F core rings oflactonamycinone
Bandzouzi, Alphonse. "Dichlorométhylènation de lactones dérivées de sucres : Application à la synthèse de biomolécules". Nancy 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN10016.
Texto completoBeneteau, Romain. "Cyclisation radicalaire des acétals d'aluminium alpha-halogénés : étude mécanistique et fonctionnalisation". Nantes, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013NANT2040.
Texto completoThe synthesis of -lactones based upon 5-exo radical cyclization starting from -halogenated esters is an inefficient process. Indeed, the conformational equilibrium of the alpha-carbonyl radical don’t allowed an efficient method to take place. The two independent team of Ueno and Stork solved partially this problem generating the radical starting from -halogenated acetals. However, conversion of the cyclic acetal, the product of the Ueno-Stork reaction, into -lactone can be difficult especially in the case of substrates presenting acidic sensitive groups. Recently, we have reported a new synthetic approach for the synthesis of -lactones. This process is based upon a radical cyclization of aluminium acetals generated in situ starting from -halogenated esters in presence of DIBAL-H. The sequential “one-pot” reaction delivers -lactols, compounds which can be easily oxidized under mild conditions for the synthesis of -lactones. Thus, in order to understand the pathway of this methodology we investigated first a mechanistic study (experiment, NMR study and modeling calculations) for the aluminium acetal intermediate and then, the development of a new diastereoselective process. The radical cyclization of aluminium acetals allows the formation of -lactols, thus we examined the functionnalisation of the latter especially for the synthesis of substituted pyranes. Last, in situ functionnalisation was investigated in order to form directly -lactones starting from -halogenated esters. This new methodology was applied to the synthesis of butenolides
Danel, Mathieu. "Chimie du saccharose : voies d'accès à des dérivés enrichis en deutérium, à des éthers amphiphiles et à des composés polymérisables". Lyon 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LYO10136.
Texto completoMaury, Julien. "Nouveaux développements en chimie radicalaire des dialkylzincs : études mécanistiques et applications en synthèse". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM4351.
Texto completoThe research work reported in this thesis is essentially concerned with the use of dialkylzincs in radical reactions. The peculiar behavior of these organometallic reagents resides in the fact that they are good precursors of alkyl radicals in the presence of oxygen and that they are good partners for bimolecular homolytic substitution reactions that enable to generate polar species from radical ones. Thereby, dialkylzincs are reagents of choice to perform radical-polar cascades in aerobic medium.This methodology has been applied to the one-pot stereoselective synthesis of disubstituted γ-lactones and pyrrolizidines from diethylfumarate and to the original formation of tri- and tetrasubstituted fumaric derivatives from diethylacetylene dicarboxylate. Ketoesters have also been prepared from bromoethylacrylate and sylilated ketones. The use of alkyl azide as radical acceptor in this process failed but a new reactivity of alkyl azides was detected during this study, i.e, their original conversion into the corresponding alkyl iodides in the presence of t-BuI.Finally, mechanistic studies have been achieved to investigate the mechanism of the oxidation of dialkylzincs. EPR experiments have been performed with the aim to gain a better understanding of the behavior observed for various dialkylzincs at preparative scale
Virolleaud, Marie-Alice. "Processus domino de métathèse cyclisante et couplage croisé : application à la synthèse de produits naturels". Lyon 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LYO10174.
Texto completoBruneau-Latour, Nicolas. "Synthèse totale de l'isofugomycine, la (S)-désoxyfugomycine et du (S)-fugomycine". Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28130/28130.pdf.
Texto completoSerba, Christelle. "Nouvelles approches vers les lactones sesquiterpéniques". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAF017/document.
Texto completoThe main thread throughout this thesis is to develop reaction sequences that could provide facile access to the sesquiterpene lactones, or analogs thereof, using strategies that would be compatible with divergent reaction pathways. A first project harnessed the multiple reactivity mode of a linea rsubstrate to obtain different polycyclic frameworks found in sesquiterpenes whose functionalisation led to several natural products and their analogs. New methodologies were studied to access gamma-butyrolactones, a preponderant functionality in sesquiterpene lactones, and hydroazulene core, the bicyclic framework of guaianes. Finally, a short divergent pathway was designed to access diverse analogs of deoxyelephantopin, a sesquiterpene showing anti-cancer effects, so as to modulate and study its biological activity. In parallel to this work on sesquiterpenes, a different chemistry was explored aiming at performing glycosylation of cysteines with unprotected carbohydrates
Bouyssi, Didier. "Formation de dérivés cyclopentaniques par un processus catalytique en palladium : mécanisme ; synthèse de lactones biologiquement actives et du (±)Δ9,12 capnellene". Lyon 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO10226.
Texto completoHamze, Khalil. "Baeyer-Villiger monooxygenases d'Acinetobacter : réactions biocatalysées et dédoublements cinétiques dynamiques". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM4311.
Texto completoEnzyme-mediated Baeyer-Villiger oxidation is nowadays largely recognized as an efficient method to obtain highly optically active lactones. An increasing number of Baeyer-Villiger Monooxygenases from various sources has been found to oxidize a large range of substrates with a good to excellent stereospecificity.Firstly, in order to enlarge the scope of these biotransformations, the genome of two strains of the Acinetobacter genus, A.baylyi ADP1 and A.baumannii AYE was explored. Six genes were expressed in E. coli and the substrate profile of each enzyme was studied using whole cell biotransformations. Four enzymes showed close substrate specificity with a preference for small cyclic ketones and for arylic substituents. Interestingly, one enzyme led to a Kinetic Parallel Regiodivergent Resolution of a bicycloheptenone and desymmetrisation of benzylic cyclobutanones in an enantiocomplementary manner when compared to the most of already known enzymes.The second part of this work describes the implementation of Dynamic Kinetic Resolution processes combining enzymatic BV oxidation and in situ racemization of α-substituted cyclohexanones to afford corresponding lactones in more than 50% yield. Cyclohexanone Monooxygenase (CHMO) from another Acinetobacter strain, A. calcoaceticus, was selected and the reactions were carried out with whole cells of producing CHMO E. coli strain. The racemization of α-substituted cyclohexanones, usually slowly racemized under basic conditions, was ensured by the use of containing phosphate salts or glycine buffer solutions. Several corresponding -caprolactones were isolated after methylation as enantiopure hydroxy methyl esters in 70-80% yield
Loach, Richard. "Methodologies for the regiocontrolled assembly of a-substituted butenolides and 5-hydroxypyrrol-2(5H)-ones : enantioselective total synthesis of annomolon A & auxofuran". Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29954/29954.pdf.
Texto completoFaraj, Hassane. "Synthèse en série 19-nor de nouvelles spirolactones 11bêta substituées : étude de l'influence de la substitution en position 11bêta sur l'affinité pour le récepteur minéralocorticoi͏̈de". Montpellier 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON20253.
Texto completoAdhami, Wissal. "Synthèse verte de polymères dans un système en flux". Thesis, Lille 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LIL1R037.
Texto completoGreen chemistry is an attractive field which has evolved over the past twenty years and aims to develop products that do not harm the environment using eco-responsible syntheses. This work focuses on the green synthesis of polyesters which are considered as important synthetic polymers due to their biocompatibility and biodegradability. Polyesters are obtained by two main routes: polymerization by polycondensation of diacids with diols which is the most widely used route, and polymerization by ring opening of lactones, lactides or cyclic carbonate (Ring Opening Polymerization, ROP). Polycondensation requires harsh reaction conditions to promote the condensation reaction by removing a water molecule between the acid and alcohol functional groups in order to achieve high conversions. Recently, flow synthesis techniques have allowed better control of organic synthesis and polymerization reactions. We have studied the enzymatic ring-opening polymerization (e-ROP) of lactones using Novozym® 435 lipase as a catalyst immobilized on porous flow beads to develop controlled polymerization that respects the principles of green chemistry. The porous beads were introduced into a tubular reactor made of fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP) with an internal diameter = 1.55 mm. We were able to polymerize ε-caprolactone (ε-CL) with a 100 % conversion rate (conv) and a dispersity (Đ) of 1.3 and δ-valerolactone (δ-VL) (conv = 93%, Đ = 1.27 respectively). Copolymers have also been synthesized. We have also studied the catalysis of ring-opening polymerization by phosphazenes which are organic superbases. The basicity of phosphazene governs the reaction: the highest basicity lead to the highest yield in spite of poorer dispersity. The best yields were obtained using P4-t-Bu (pK = 41.9) as catalyst for polymerizing ε-CL and δ-VL at room temperature, with values of 96% and 93% respectively. When P2-t-Bu (pK = 33.5) was used, a lower conversion of 45% was obtained but with a very good dispersity Đ = 1.08. We also worked on polycondensation using new organic catalysts with hydrophobic parts in their structures allowing the elimination of water or alcohol co-products which limit the course of the reaction. Thus we have studied the polycondensation between diols and diacids or diesters catalyzed by diphenylammonium triflate (DPAT) or pentafluorophenylammonium triflate (PFPAT) in batch. We obtained oligomers by polyesterification between succinic acid and butanediol using DPAT or PFPAT as catalysts with conversions of 76% and 67% respectively. Finally, we investigated photo-induced atomic transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) in a flow system using Eosin Y, an inexpensive organic compound that absorbs in the green (530 nm) to catalyze the polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) which can be synthesized with a 91% conversion rate and a dispersity Đ of 1.42. The lively appearance of these polymers has been demonstrated by the success of subsequent copolymerizations. In conclusion, we have shown that flow chemistry allows polymer synthesis with better control of polymerization compared to flask synthesis. This better control makes it possible to obtain polymers with high yield, low dispersity and a molar mass close to the theoretical value
Tournier, Lucie. "Nouvelles applications de la chimie radicalaire des xanthates : Synthèse de molécules organofluorées, de cyanodiènes et δ-lactones insaturées, et d'hétérocycles variés". Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2005. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001910.
Texto completoDeligny, Michaël. "Les gamma-alcoxyallylboronates alpha-substitués : de nouveaux outils pour la synthèse asymétrique". Rennes 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REN10137.
Texto completoGouault, Nicolas. "Mise au point de nouvelles méthodes de synthèse de lactones et de 4,5-dihydro-3(2h)-pyridazin-3-ones sur support solide : évaluation de leur activité biologique". Rennes 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN1A004.
Texto completoBertrand, Samuel. "Photocycloadditions 2+2 et reactions radicalaires diastereo et enantioselectives a partir d'amines tertiaires. Applications a la synthese de produits naturels". Reims, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999REIMS001.
Texto completoMaury, Julien. "Nouveaux développements en chimie radicalaire des dialkylzincs : études mécanistiques et applications en synthèse". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM4351.
Texto completoThe research work reported in this thesis is essentially concerned with the use of dialkylzincs in radical reactions. The peculiar behavior of these organometallic reagents resides in the fact that they are good precursors of alkyl radicals in the presence of oxygen and that they are good partners for bimolecular homolytic substitution reactions that enable to generate polar species from radical ones. Thereby, dialkylzincs are reagents of choice to perform radical-polar cascades in aerobic medium.This methodology has been applied to the one-pot stereoselective synthesis of disubstituted γ-lactones and pyrrolizidines from diethylfumarate and to the original formation of tri- and tetrasubstituted fumaric derivatives from diethylacetylene dicarboxylate. Ketoesters have also been prepared from bromoethylacrylate and sylilated ketones. The use of alkyl azide as radical acceptor in this process failed but a new reactivity of alkyl azides was detected during this study, i.e, their original conversion into the corresponding alkyl iodides in the presence of t-BuI.Finally, mechanistic studies have been achieved to investigate the mechanism of the oxidation of dialkylzincs. EPR experiments have been performed with the aim to gain a better understanding of the behavior observed for various dialkylzincs at preparative scale
Balland, Hervé. "Conception d'amphiphiles trimodulaires à partir de produits de la biomasse". Nancy 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NAN10172.
Texto completoIn order to valorise the vegetable productions and to obtain biodegradable molecules, new amphiphilic agents with single hydrophobic tails have been synthesized from natural sugar, and derivated. The peptidic part between the hydrophilic head and the hydrophobic tail allows the adjustement of the hydrophilic-lipophilic balance. The strategy of synthesis is based on trimodular synthesis method. Our synthetic approach consists in a preparation of the hydrophilic part independently of the hydrophobic one, these are then linked together. Objectives of our works are the synthesis and the evaluation of these molecules in order to use them in pharmaceutical industry and to valorise farm-products. By using biodegradables substances from the biomass, we find outlets in superfluous vegetable productions by creating original compounds of large consumption. That is why one of the concerns in the execution of our works is the mastery of the production costs of these amphiphilic agents
Hamze, Khalil. "Baeyer-Villiger monooxygenases d'Acinetobacter : réactions biocatalysées et dédoublements cinétiques dynamiques". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM4311/document.
Texto completoEnzyme-mediated Baeyer-Villiger oxidation is nowadays largely recognized as an efficient method to obtain highly optically active lactones. An increasing number of Baeyer-Villiger Monooxygenases from various sources has been found to oxidize a large range of substrates with a good to excellent stereospecificity.Firstly, in order to enlarge the scope of these biotransformations, the genome of two strains of the Acinetobacter genus, A.baylyi ADP1 and A.baumannii AYE was explored. Six genes were expressed in E. coli and the substrate profile of each enzyme was studied using whole cell biotransformations. Four enzymes showed close substrate specificity with a preference for small cyclic ketones and for arylic substituents. Interestingly, one enzyme led to a Kinetic Parallel Regiodivergent Resolution of a bicycloheptenone and desymmetrisation of benzylic cyclobutanones in an enantiocomplementary manner when compared to the most of already known enzymes.The second part of this work describes the implementation of Dynamic Kinetic Resolution processes combining enzymatic BV oxidation and in situ racemization of α-substituted cyclohexanones to afford corresponding lactones in more than 50% yield. Cyclohexanone Monooxygenase (CHMO) from another Acinetobacter strain, A. calcoaceticus, was selected and the reactions were carried out with whole cells of producing CHMO E. coli strain. The racemization of α-substituted cyclohexanones, usually slowly racemized under basic conditions, was ensured by the use of containing phosphate salts or glycine buffer solutions. Several corresponding -caprolactones were isolated after methylation as enantiopure hydroxy methyl esters in 70-80% yield
Noël, Amandine. "Etude comparative de la réactivité des β-lactones et β-thiolactones. Synthèse stéréosélective d'α-C- et S-glycosides à partir de dérivés de l'acide N-acétylneuraminique". Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00912334.
Texto completoFernandez, Anne-Marie. "Préparation de γ-butyrolactones γ-alkylées optiquement pures à partir de l'acide L-tartrique. Application à la synthèse totale de la L-bioptérine". Rouen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ROUES025.
Texto completoBartoli, Alexandra. "Approche unifiée aux squelettes polycycliques de molécules isolées du genre Schisandra via une nouvelle réaction domino". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX30023.
Texto completoThe spiro [6.4] ring system is a recurring structural motif in numerous natural products such as Lancifodilactones, Micrandilactones and Rubriflordilactones. These polycyclic structures represent a synthetic challenge for organic chemists. Indeed, these molecules present at least nine stereogenic centers including several quaternary ones. The main goal of this work was to develop new metal-catalyzed reactions as key steps to obtain quickly and efficiently the polycyclic core of those natural products. The first part of these studies was dedicated to the development of a new palladium-catalyzed domino reaction leading to, depending on the conditions used, different polycyclic cores of nortriterpenoids coming from the same family, in a totally diastereoselective manner. This domino sequence of three reactions allowed the collective synthesis of various skeletons of natural products isolated from the Schisandra genus, in one pot. An approach to the tetracyclic core of Lancifodilactone F applying this methodology for the construction of the spirolactone moiety was then envisaged. A highly functionalized cycle D was synthetized in a diastereoselctive way via an Ireland-Claisen rearrangement and a ring closing metathesis reaction. Afterwards, an intramolecular cyclopropanation followed by the domino reaction should allow an access to the ABCD skeleton of Lancifodilactone F. In the last part, two approaches to the CDEF and ACDE cores of Rubriflordilactone A were developed around the same key reaction: a [2+2+2] cycloaddition of an acyclic triynic compound. The tricyclic skeleton CDE was reached at once in a single step. The ACDE tetracyclic moiety should be quickly accessible after few modifications of the initial strategy
Feuillastre, Sophie. "Métathèse et chimie radicalaire : application à la synthèse de molécules d'intérêt biologique". Thesis, Lyon 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO10162.
Texto completoCarbon-carbon bond formation constitutes a crucial research field in organic chemistry. Among all existing methods, olefin metathesis and radical reactions are particularly attractive ones but were rarely used in a concomitant way. That was the starting point of this PhD work, whose aim was to apply these two reactions to the synthesis of molecules having a potential biological interest. The first topic which was taken up was the use of cross- or enyne metathesis combined with a radical or an Heck cyclization for the synthesis of very valuable compounds : sultams and their spirocyclic derivatives. The second subject allowed the synthesis of α,β-unsaturated lactones bearing an alkyl group at the α position by using for the first time, in a one-pot and sequential manner, photochemistry and ringclosing metathesis. The third study led to cyclopentanol derivatives bearing three contiguous stereocentres by associating organocatalysis and radical cyclization induced by the use of samarium diiodide. Last but not least, a synthetic approach to nhatrangin A, natural compound holding six stereocentres, and total synthesis of (+)-guaymasol were carried out
Fihi, Rachid. "Synthese et evolution de spiroheterocycles obtenus par cycloaddition 3+2 sur quelques methylene lactones". Besançon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BESA2052.
Texto completoRabiller, Christine. "Nouvelles voies de synthèse de lactones bioactives". Nancy 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NAN10339.
Texto completoHamelin, Olivier. "Synthèses du (+)- et du (-)-9-acétoxyfukinanolide : Synthèse du (+)-dihydrofukinolidol, intermédiaire central des bakkénolides difonctionnalisés". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE10155.
Texto completoHabib, Zahmani Hadjira. "Transformations domino-multicomposés avec les dérivés 1,3-dicarbonylés : nouvelles synthèses stéréosélectives d'alcènes trisubstitués et de spirohétérocycles fonctionnalisés". Aix-Marseille 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX30043.
Texto completoOur purpose in this work was to study the reactivity of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds, in order to prepare polyfunctionalised molecules which can used in the formation of complex structure found in a large number of natural products. We tried to use time saving and environmentally friendly methods based on the development of a new multicomponent-domino reaction between 1,3-dicarbonyls, aldehydes and halides. This sequence allows access, in one operation, to the cycloalkanones with four adjacent reactive sites and a quaternary centre. On the other hand, based on the reactivity of these new substrates, we proposed a fast and efficient synthesis of [4. 4], [4. 6] and [5. 4] spiro-heterocyclic structures using intramolecular post-carbocyclisations with various organometallic complexes. Finally, we developed a versatile and operationally simple base-catalysed multicomponent-domino reaction between [alpha],β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds, aldehydes and alcohols. This transformation provides a new efficient and stereoselective one-pot preparation oftrisubstituted alkenes and 1,3-dienes of high synthetic value
Peyrat, Jean-François. "Synthese de lactones poly-tetrahydrofuraniques : modeles d'acetogenines d'annonaceae : etude de leur complexation avec des cations". Paris 11, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA114802.
Texto completoBouasker, Hassen. "Étude expérimentale et optimisation des conditions opératoires de l'oxydation catalytique du lactose en acide lactobionique". Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27226/27226.pdf.
Texto completoLactose is among the most abundant carbohydrates present in milk. However, despite its many applications in dairy and pharmaceutical industries, it remains underutilized. Hence, it would be interesting to study its selective transformation through catalytic oxidation to obtain derivative products with added-value that can be used in food or pharmaceutical applications. This work aims to study the lactose conversion to lactobionic acid via catalytic oxidation in the presence of a bimetallic catalyst based on palladium and bismuth supported on mesostructured silica SBA-15 (1.02% Pd_0, 64% Bi/SBA-15). The optimization of reaction parameters such as temperature, pH, oxygen rate and the strategy to introduce oxygen was carried out to determine the best operating conditions maximizing the catalytic activity and selectivity of the reaction. The analysis of the reaction samples of lactose oxidation by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) showed that lactobionic acid is the only product formed under the optimized conditions, namely: temperature = 65 ° C, pH = 9 and the oxygen flow rate = 40mL/min. The conversion rate of lactose is then close to 98% with selectivity of 100 % towards lactobionic acid. Furthermore, it was shown that the catalyst reactivated by reduction under a hydrogen stream, can be reused several times, while conserving its activity.
Hutt, Jean. "Synthese d'analogues de la vitamine d::(3) : synthese chirale de composes polyhydroxyles". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986STR13326.
Texto completoBartoli, Alexandra. "Approche unifiée aux squelettes polycycliques de molécules isolées du genre Schisandra via une nouvelle réaction domino". Thesis, Aix-Marseille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX30023.
Texto completoThe spiro [6.4] ring system is a recurring structural motif in numerous natural products such as Lancifodilactones, Micrandilactones and Rubriflordilactones. These polycyclic structures represent a synthetic challenge for organic chemists. Indeed, these molecules present at least nine stereogenic centers including several quaternary ones. The main goal of this work was to develop new metal-catalyzed reactions as key steps to obtain quickly and efficiently the polycyclic core of those natural products. The first part of these studies was dedicated to the development of a new palladium-catalyzed domino reaction leading to, depending on the conditions used, different polycyclic cores of nortriterpenoids coming from the same family, in a totally diastereoselective manner. This domino sequence of three reactions allowed the collective synthesis of various skeletons of natural products isolated from the Schisandra genus, in one pot. An approach to the tetracyclic core of Lancifodilactone F applying this methodology for the construction of the spirolactone moiety was then envisaged. A highly functionalized cycle D was synthetized in a diastereoselctive way via an Ireland-Claisen rearrangement and a ring closing metathesis reaction. Afterwards, an intramolecular cyclopropanation followed by the domino reaction should allow an access to the ABCD skeleton of Lancifodilactone F. In the last part, two approaches to the CDEF and ACDE cores of Rubriflordilactone A were developed around the same key reaction: a [2+2+2] cycloaddition of an acyclic triynic compound. The tricyclic skeleton CDE was reached at once in a single step. The ACDE tetracyclic moiety should be quickly accessible after few modifications of the initial strategy
ALEXANDRE, FRANCOIS-RENE. "Asymetrisation enzymatique de 2-alkoxymethylmalonates de dialkyle et de diols-1,3 prochiraux. Utilisation pour la synthese de beta-lactones a visee antitumorale". Le Mans, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LEMA1006.
Texto completoDavid, Hamon Catherine. "Synthese asymetrique de lactones : application a la serie des acides meviniques, inhibiteurs de la biosynthese du cholesterol". Poitiers, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988POIT2203.
Texto completoRouaud, Jean-Christophe. "Synthèse d'hétérocycles oxygénés (y-lactols, y-buténolides) par voie radicalaire : étude de la stéréoselectivité de la réaction et applications". Thesis, Nantes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NANT4045.
Texto completoThe preparation of y-lactols and methylene-y-lactols was achieved via a one-pot procedure, which represents a useful alternative to the classical Ueno-Stork reaction and involves the radical cyclisation of alphahaloaluminium acetals at low temperature. The oxidation in situ of the cyclic aluminium acetal species resulting from a 5-exo-dig process led to enantioenriched butenolides under mild reaction conditions. This approach compared favorably with the classical reaction conditions for the cyclisation of alphabromoesters at high temperature. Deuterium-labelling experiments allowed us to highlight 1,5-hydrogen atom transfers that occur at thigh temperature and are responsible for epimerization reactions. A mechanistic study combining 13C-Inept DOSY NMR analyses at low temperature and DFT calculations allowed us to propose a structure for the aluminium acetal species involved and to conduct a systematic study of the diastereoselectivity of the 5-exo-trig and 5- exo-dig radical cyclisation. Thanks to this study in silico, the control of stereocentre at C3 could be envisaged via a chirality transfer from the aluminium acetal centre, obtained in a diastereoselective reduction of enantioenriched bromoesters. This prediction proved to be correct and was illustrated through the stereoselective synthesis of diols 1-4 and tetrasubstituted tetrahydrofurans
Vlad-Cristea, Mirela Simona. "Production of bioactive lactobionic acid using a novel catalytic method". Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24772/24772.pdf.
Texto completoTexte en anglais avec des résumés en anglais et en français. Bibliogr.: f. 93-94. Publié aussi en version électronique dans la Collection Mémoires et thèses électroniques.