Literatura académica sobre el tema "Korman IV Site (Ukraine)"

Near the village of Korman’ (Sokyryany district, Chernivtsi region, Ukraine) several Palaeolithic sites are known. In the 1960s and 70s, O. P. Chernysh conducted archaeological studies of the site Korman’ IV. In 2012 the new Palaeolithic site named as Korman’ 9 was discovered by the Dniester Palaeolithic expedition of the IA NASU. A preliminary fieldwork season was conducted in 2013. The main research focused on the chronostratigraphic and palaeoenvironmental study of the site. In the approximately 4 metres thick Quaternary deposits (dating to the late Pleniglacial), three Upper Paleolithic levels were observed. The main raw materials used by late Pelistocene humans were local Turonian and Cenomanian flint. The faunal remains in all levels are dominated by reindeer. In level I two fireplaces were recorded. One about 1 m in diameter has a layer of burnt loess at its bottom with a thickness of about 10 cm. The collection of 932 lithic artifacts comprises cores, tools, blanks, chips, and chunks. The primary knapping is characterized by parallel uni- and bi-directional blade, bladelet and microblade production. The tools (n = 92) are dominated by backed bladelets / microblades (n = 69). There is a single endscraper, and the few burins are represented by dihedral burins (n = 2), one bruin on a a break and one on a truncation. Other tools represented are bilaterally retouched points, borer, combination tool and retouched pieces. Additionally, in level I, the following personal ornaments were found: one pendant of amber, one pendant of fox tooth, one pendant of a perforated shell and three shell beads. Level II. A collection of 20 flint artifacts is presented exclusively by the products of primary flaking. In level III, a small number of flint artifacts (n = 67) were recovered, including two cores, one endscraper, and three retouched pieces. The lithic industry of level I, according to the technical-typological characteristic and chronostratigraphic position, can be attributed to the Epi-Gravettian technocomplex. It is possible, that the collection of level II also belongs to the same technocomplex, but due to the small number of finds, the authors refrain from concrete conclusions. Collection of level III on the base of morphological features can be attributed to the Gravettian technocomplex and is currently undated.

Long-term interdisciplinary studies of the multilayer Paleolithic sites in the Middle Dniester (1950—1970s: O. Chernysh, I. Ivanova) allowed creating a cultural-chronological scheme for the development of a local Gravettian technocomplex. The key sites of these investigations are the Molodovo V and Korman IV Paleolithic sites, where the Gravettian levels belong to the chronological period from 28000—29000 to 22000—19000 years ago. Based on the data of archeology and stratigraphy of these and other sites, the Gravettian industries of the Dniester valley were subdivided into five stages (M. Otte, P. Noiret, V. Chirica, I. Borziak). At the same time, one of the earliest Gravettian sites of this region, Mezhigirtsy, which was investigated in the 1970—1980s, is often ignored in the periodization of the local Gravettian, or mistakenly refers to a later period. Previously, the lithic industry of the site was assigned to the third stage of the Dniester Gravettian. The collection of Mezhigirtsy I site is characterized by the production of wide blades (3—5 cm in width / up to 15 cm long) from unidirectional and bi-directional volumetric cores by a soft hammer. The predominance of massive dihedral burins, burins on a break, burins on truncation above the end scrapers. A typological set is characterized by backed tools as Gravettian points, «Rgani» knives, backed bladelets, micro-Gravettian points, microsaws. At the same time, there are no shouldered points. Additionally, one of the characteristic features of the inventory is the presence of bifacial leaf-shaped points. The technical-typological data and the dating of the site (28—27 kyr) allow us to confidently attribute the industry to the earlier stage (second stage) of the «Middle Dniester» or to the early stage of the formation of the «Molodovo culture». At the same time, the industry has certain features of the so-called Pavlovian culture of eastern Gravettian.

The aim of this work was to define the features of the age structure of the silver birch stands in the Left-Bank Forest-Steppe considering forest site conditions, origin, site index and proportion of this species in the forest composition. Survival of silver birch in almost all age classes was the lowest in the relatively poor forest site conditions. The mean weighted age classes of silver birch are IV.8 in vegetative stands and IV.6 – in artificial seed stands. For all origins, the mean weighted age classes are V.1 for Sumy Region and IV.6 – for Kharkiv and Poltava Regions. The stands of the lower productivity have the least longevity. Survival of pure and almost pure stands (silver birch make 90 % of all the trees) is the lowest. At that, it is the highest in Sumy Region.

BACKGROUND: Despite open-access sources with information about cancer patients (National Cancer Registry of Ukraine), there are considerable gaps about actual diagnostic methods and specific treatment patterns or any details on how different regimens are applied for melanoma treatment in Ukraine. OBJECTIVES: This non-interventional, multicenter, retrospective medical chart review study aims to describe real-world therapeutic strategies and characterize the profile of patients with melanoma Stage III–IV in real-life clinical practice in Ukraine. METHODS: Anonymized data were collected from medical records of 747 patients in 9 oncology centers in Ukraine - four private and five public. The data variables were retrieved, captured in electronic case report forms, and analyzed with descriptive statistical methods. INCLUSION CRITERIA: Subjects were not enrolled unless they met all the following criteria: (1) Age >18 years at the time of being diagnosed with III–IV stage melanoma. (2) Morphologically (including cytology) confirmed diagnosis of III–IV stage melanoma. Sufficient available medical records for data abstraction to meet the objectives of the study, that is, the patient has been under the medical care of the participating site for the entirety of the patient observation period or the patient’s detailed historical data on their disease course, and clinical management are otherwise available at the participating site consent has been granted by the Institutional Review Board/Ethical Committee of the study site. EXCLUSION CRITERIA: Subjects were not enrolled if they met any of the following criteria: (1) The patient has received treatment with anticancer systemic therapy for reasons other than melanoma. (2) Primary cancer other than melanoma. (3) The patient is participating (or was participating) in any investigational program/clinical trial with interventions outside of routine clinical practice. All the statistical tests were two sided and performed at a 0.05 significance level. p-values were rounded to three decimal places. p < 0.001 were reported as <0.001 in tables. RESULTS: Most melanoma cases (95.05%) were diagnosed histologically, although information about the primary tumor’s characteristics and treatment are heterogeneous. Most individuals (51.05%) diagnosed with Stage III undergo surgical treatment without additional therapy. Chemotherapy constitutes the primary form of systemic therapy for Stages III and IV, accounting for 33.3% and 45.65%, respectively. CONCLUSION: It is crucial to tackle the problems associated with diagnosing and treating melanoma in Ukraine. This involves creating a unified registry for melanoma patients, establishing uniform methods for staging and re-staging, and standardizing medical records. Nevertheless, the most critical issue is the absence of access to modern therapy, which should be addressed at the state level.

Ключові слова: скіфи, курган, Красногірка, катакомба, поховальний обряд, кінська вузда. Анотація Стаття присвячена аналізу матеріалів з розкопок кургану біля с. Красногірка на Кіровоградщині. Пам’ятка була розкопана у 1983 р. археологічною експедицією Кіровоградського державного педагогічного інституту (тепер Центральноукраїнський державний педагогічний університет імені Володимира Винниченка) під керівництвом Н.М. Бокій. У статті здійснена спроба розглянути матеріали пам’ятки у контексті інших старожитностей скіфського часу. Під насипом знаходилось поховання, здійснене у катакомбі степового типу. Вона належить до катакомб, у яких довгі стінки камери та вхідної ями були розташовані на одній осі. Подібні споруди використовувались у Північному Причорномор’ї протягом IV ст. до н. е. Встановлено, що поховання було майже вщент пограбоване у давнину. Кістяк похованого також був повністю поруйнований грабіжниками. В могилі знайдені лише рештки кісток та фрагмент бронзового наконечника від стріли. На сходах, що вели до катакомби розчищені рештки дерев’яного підносу із жертовною їжею та залізний підток від списа. У насипу виявлені елементи кінської вузди та стінки античних амфор. Віднайдені автором публікації аналогії дозволили датувати пам’ятку IV ст. до н. е. Курган біля Красногірки належить до групи пам’яток басейну Синюхи. Тривалий час дослідники пов’язують цей регіон з північним кордоном розселення скіфів на Правобережжі. Аналіз предметів матеріальної культури та поховального обряду вказує, що курган біля Красногірки був споруджений над похованням кочовика. Тип поховальної споруди, залишки озброєння та жертвоприношень дозволяють припустити, що власник гробниці належав до представників військової аристократії. Посилання Alekseev i dr., 1991. – Alekseev A.Yu., Murzin V.Yu., Rolle R. Chertomlyk (Skifskij czarskij kurgan IV v. do n. e.). [Russian: Chertomlyk (Scythian royal barrow of the 4th century BC)] K., 1991. 416 s. [in Russian]. Bobrinskoj, 1901. – Bobrinskoj A.A. Kurgany i sluchajnye naxodki bliz mestechka Smely. [Russian: Barrows and accidental finds near the town of Smela] SPb, 1901. T ІІІ. 171 s. [in Russian]. Bokij, 1974. – Bokij N.M. Skifskij kurgan u sela Mederovo // Sovetskaya arxeologiya. [Russian: Scythian barrow near Mederovo // Soviet archeology]. 1974. № 4. S. 264–271. [in Russian]. Bokii, 2001. – Bokii N.M. Davni problemy istorii skifiv Dniprovskoho Pravoberezhzhia // Naukovi zapysky z istorii Ukrainy. Vypusk 8. [Ukraine: Ancient problems of the history of the Scythians of the Dnieper Right Bank // Scientific notes on the history of Ukraine]. K., 2001. S. 3–9. [in Ukrainian]. Bokii, 1994. – Bokii N.M. Skifski pam’iatky baseinu r. Syniukhy // Naukovi zapysky z istorii Ukrainy. [Ukraine: Scythian sites of the Sinyukha river basin // Scientific notes on the history of Ukraine]. Kirovohrad, 1994. S. 107-114. [in Ukrainian]. Bokii, 1983. – Bokii N. Strila zi skifskoho kurhana // Kirovohradska pravda. [Ukraine: Arrow from Scythian barrow // Kirovograd truth]. № 250 (zo zhovtnia 1983 r.). S. 3. [in Ukrainian]. Bokii ta in., 2013. – Вokii N.M., Mohylov O.D., Panchenko K.I. Kolektyvne pokhovannia skifskoho chasu v Lisostepovomu Pravoberezhnomu Podniprov’I // Arkheolohiia ta fortyfikatsiia Serednoho Podnistrov’ia. Zbirnyk materialiv III Vseukrainskoi naukovo-praktychnoi konferentsii [Ukraine: Collective burial of Scythian time in the Forest-Steppe Right-Bank Dnieper // Archeology and fortification of Middle Transnistria. Proceedings of the III All-Ukrainian scientific-practical conference]. Kamianets-Podilskyi, 2013. S. 17–24 [in Ukrainian]. Galanina, 1977. – Galanina L.K. Skifskie drevnosti Podneprovya (Ermitazhnaya kollekcziya N.E. Brandenburga). Svod arheologicheskix istochnikov. Vyp. D 1-33. [Russian: Scythian antiquities of the Dnieper region (Hermitage collection of N.E. Brandenburg) // A set of archaeological sources.] M, 1977. 68 s. [in Russian]. Ilinskaya, 1968. – Ilinskaya V.A. Skify Dneprovskogo Lesostepnogo Levoberezhya. [Russian: Scythians of the Dnieper Forest-Steppe Left Bank] K., 1968. 267 s. [in Russian]. Ilinskaya, 1973. – Ilinskaya V.A. Skifskaya uzda IV v. do n. e. // Skifskie drevnosti. [Russian: Scythian bridle IV centures BC // Scythian antiquities] K., 1973. S. 42–63. [in Russian]. Ilinskaya, Terenozhkin, 1983. – Ilinskaya V.A., Terenozhkin A.I. Skifiya VII–IV vv. do n. e. [Russian: Scythia VII–IV centuries BC] K., 1983. 380 s. [in Russian]. Kovpanenko i dr., 1989. – Kovpanenko G.T., Bessonova S.S., Skoryj S.A. Pamyatniki skifskoj epoxi Dneprovskogo Lesostepnogo Pravoberezhya (Kievo-Cherkasskij region). [Russian: The sites of the Scythian period of the Dnipro Right Bank Forest-Steppe (Kyiv-Cherkasy region)] K., 1989. 333 s. [in Russian]. Kozyr ta in., 2019. – Kozyr I.A., Chornyy O.V., Panchenko K.I. Vasyns’kyy kurhan seredn’oskifs’koho chasu // Arkheolohiya i davnya istoriya Ukrayiny [Ukraine: Vasynskiy barrow of the Middle Scythian time // Archeology and ancient history of Ukraine]. Vyp. 2. K., 2019. S. 300–314 [in Ukrainian]. Kubishev i dr., 2009. – Kubishev A.I., Bessonova S.S., Kovalov S.S. Bratolyubovskij kurgan. [Russian: Bratolyubovsky barrow] K., 2009. 192 s. [in Russian]. Liberov, 1965. – Liberov P.D. Pamyatniki skifskogo vremeni na Srednem Donu. Svod arxeologicheskix istochnikov. D 1-31. [Russian: antiquities of the Scythian time in the Middle Don // A set of archaeological sources] M, 1965. 112 s. [in Russian]. Melyukova, 1964. – Melyukova A.I. Vooruzhenie skifov. Svod arheologicheskih istochnikov. D 1-4. [Russian: Armament of the Scythians // A set of archaeological sources]. M, 1964. 91 s. [in Russian]. Mohylov, Didenko, 2009. – Mohylov O.D., Didenko S.V. Skifskyi kurhan 448 bilia s. Zhuravka – pam’iatka perekhidnoho chasu v Potiasmynni // Arkheolohiia. [Ukraine: Scythian barrow 448 near Zhuravka – a site of transition time in Potyasminna // Archeology] 2009. № 3. S. 45-55. [in Ukrainian]. Mohylov, 2008. – Mohylov O.D. Sporiadzhennia konia skifskoi doby u Lisostepu Skhidnoi Yevropy. [Ukraine: Equipment of a Scythian horse in the Forest-Steppe of Eastern Europe]. Kyiv, Kam’ianets-Podilskyi, 2008. 439 s. [in Ukrainian]. Mozolevskyi, 1979. – Mozolevskyi B.M. Tovsta mohyla. [Ukraine: Tovsta barrow]. K., 1979. 252 s. [in Ukrainian]. Olhovskij, 1991. – Olhovskij V.S. Pogrebal’no-pominal’naya obryadnost’ naseleniya stepnoj Skifii (VII–III vv. do n. e.). [Russian: Funeral and memorial rites of the population of steppe Scythia (VII–III centuries BC)] M., 1991. 253 s. [in Russian]. Panchenko, 2015. – Panchenko K.I. Skifskyi kurhan bilia s. Krasnohirka na Kirovohradshchyni // Naukovi zapysky. Seriia: Istorychni nauky. Vyp. 22. [Ukraine: Scythian barrow Krasnohirka in the Kirovograd region // Scientific notes. Series: Historical Sciences. Issue 22]. Kirovohrad, 2015. S. 8–12. [in Ukrainian]. Petrenko, 1961. – Petrenko V.G. Kul’tura plemen pravoberezhnego srednego Pridneprov’ya v IV–III vv. do n. e. Materialy po arxeologii SSSR. [Russian: The culture of the tribes of the right-bank middle Dnieper region in the IV–III centuries. BC // Materials on archeology of the USSR] M., 1961. № 96. S. 51–102. [in Russian]. Petrenko, 1967. – Petrenko V.G. Pravoberezh’e Srednego Pridneprov’ya v V-III vv. do n. e. Svod arheologicheskih istochnikov. Vyp. D 1-4. [Russian: The Right bank of the Middle Dnieper region in the V–III centuries BC // A set of archaeological sources] M, 1967. 180 s. [in Russian]. Skoryj, 2003. – Skoryj S.A. Skify v Dneprovskoj Pravoberezhnoj Lesostepi. [Russian: Scythians in the Dnieper Right-Bank Forest-Steppe] K., 2003. 161 s. [in Russian]. Terenozhkin, Mozolevskij, 1988. – Terenozhkin A.I., Mozolevskij B.N. Melitopol’skij kurgan. [Russian: Melitopol barrow] K., 1988. 264 s. [in Russian]. Fialko, 1994. – Fialko E.E. Pamyatniki skifskoj epohi Pridneprovskoj terassovoj Lesostepi. [Russian: Monuments of the Scythian era of the Dnieper terrace forest-steppe.] K., 1994. 53 s. [in Russian].

<p>Here the sylvicultural and ecological analysis of typological structure of plantings silver and black poplar are presented for the riverine habitats of the Psel, Sula and Vorskla (the middle reaches of Seversky Donets river). Our analysis was based on forestry management electronic databases of Ukrainian National Forest Project Enterprise.</p><p>More than 38 forest types on the area of 4.9 thousand hectares were examined. The biological features of silver and black poplar were described briefly. The silver and black poplar reproduction pattern of the Left-bank Forest-steppe of Ukraine was also examined. There was carried out the area allocation of tree species according the following points: forest type and origin, forest site quality, closure degree and age groups. By the tree stratum origin silver and black poplar are mostly artificially propagated, what is equivalent to 77.3 and 88.3 percent.</p><p>The silver and black poplar area around the rivers’ watershed of the Left-bank Forest-steppe of Ukraine occupies 2813 and 2173 ha consequently.</p><p>Among forest types on research subject there are some forest types which dominate: fresh quercetum fluvialis (25.0 %), wet quercetum fluvialis (17.4 %), wet quercetum-birchbark-maple fluvialis (16.3 %), wet lime tree-oak-pine tree sudubrava (11.4 %), fresh lime tree, oak, pine tree sudubrava (5.2 %), the rest of tree types represents less than 4.0 % of the total land area, covered with sylva. The silver and black poplar plantings’ distribution according to the site quality of forest on the rivers’ columbine of the Left-bank Forest-steppe of Ukraine can be described in the following way: II and IV classes of the site quality of forest prevail, and the medium stocked tree stratum fluctuates from 52.9 to 87.8 per cent according to the normality.</p>

The article is devoted to the implementation of the management of the Nature reserve fund of Ukraine (NRF) territories without a special administration. Management of such territories involves non-state management of it through the landowner or land user. This approach is new for the NRF, although it is сommon in the global nature conservation practice, in particular, it is one of the key approaches of the Natura 2000 network and the Emerald network. The actual area of ​​protected areas without special administration is almost 29% of the area of ​​the NRF, so the issue of their reasonable management is one of the key issues for the entire protected network. The approach to the management of such territories is outlined in the article by landscape reserve (“zakasnyk”) of national importance “Kozinskyi” case study. In particular, areas of priority activities have been allocated, which is essentially similar to zoning in national natural parks, but implemented within the limits of the national legislation provided specifically for “zakaznyk” (national protected area category which is equal to IUCN protected area categories IV or V). Three types of areas have been identified; (1) nature protection; (2) ecological; (3) educational and recreational. The second important feature of the approach presented in the article is the planning and implementation of protected area management measures through the public organization (“Green Wave”), which essentially plays the role of a land user. Practical management measures were outlined in the “Program of Development and Recreational Activities of the Landscape Reserve of National Importance “Kozynskyi” with a Plan for Arrangement of the Reserve Site at the Location of the Golf Course.”

Nowadays, the archaeological excavations conducted on the three hillforts — two of them are situated near Vorgol village and one of them near Shiryaevo, at Putyvl’s am Seym region. Vorgol hillfort was explored by D. T. Berezovets. The fortified settlements are located on the surrounding capes of the high right riverside of the Kleven. About 300 square meters were investigated and conducted the transverse section of a shaft on the Eastern hillfort, in 1949. The researcher was a specialist of antiquities of the Slavic-Rus period, and therefore the materials of Scythian time were beyond his control. There are only clay sparrows of Early Iron Age, in the collection, which is partially stored in the funds of the Institute of Archeology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. D. T. Berezovets conducted excavations on the Shiryaevo hillfort, in 1948—1949. Unfortunately, the results of that works have not been published, and some information of that excavations are published in this article for the first time. The researches on the hillfort was continued by V. A. Ilyinskaya, in 1950. This archaeology site is dated VI—IV centuries BC. The results of archaeological researches were publicated on the «Archeology» journal. It was not possible to cover all the material at that time, regarding to objective reasons. At least the two horizons were extract on the Shiryaevo hillfort, as result of analysis of the collection of excavations in 1949—1950. The first, oldest of them, is dated VI, maybe the beginning of V century BC. The second, according to the material, is dated the second half of the V—IV centuries BC. The total investigated area, during the years 1948—1950, is about 300 square meters.

Housing and communal services in Kyiv have more than 10,000 multi-storey houses, and in Ky-iv region, there are more than 5,000. Reducing energy consumption for housing, heat and water supply, and lighting services should be considered as reducing energy costs. The trouble-free operation of the equipment is of the utmost importance. Its resource on many utilities has a minimum margin of safety. Centralized analysis of the equipment control, accounting of motor resources and, accordingly, timely preventive work allow extending the service life of many components of engineering systems in the utility sector, transport, and industry. These problems are solved by distributed systems of automated control of engineering equipment, including control systems of the hot water supply scheme for modern new buildings. In modern new buildings, there is used a scheme of hot water supply (HWS) with two circulating pumps and the HWS regulator. The control cabinet, developed in the IMMSP of the NAS of Ukraine, is made on the basis of the MRTP-7 controller with the corresponding software consisting of gen-eral and special purpose programs. The article considers the principles of building a control sys-tem for hot water supply, considers the software functions of the system, presents a mathemati-cal model of the HWS system, describes a laboratory test site for testing algorithms for HWP control and modeling the HWS control process. The scientific and technical solutions provided in the article can be used in the development of automated control systems for engineering equipment in the utility sector.