Literatura académica sobre el tema "Kazakhstan"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Kazakhstan"
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Pogorelskaya, Anastasia, Evgeny Troitskiy, and Gulmira Mussina. "Kazakhstan’s Policy Towards Cooperation in Higher Education with China, the US and Turkey." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija 30, no. 1 (March 20, 2025): 227–40. https://doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2025.1.19.
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Introduction. Since 2022 Kazakhstan has noticeably intensified cooperation with China, Turkey, and the US in higher education, providing their universities with favorable conditions for opening branches and implementing scholarship programs to recruit Kazakhstani applicants. The research novelty is the assessment of current Kazakhstani educational cooperation as a tool for balancing Russian influence in Kazakhstan and Central Asia in general. The choice of partner countries is justified by a noticeable recent expansion of their presence in Kazakhstan’s higher education. Methods and materials. The research is based on the analysis of Kazakhstani official documents; speeches and statements by the officials of Kazakhstan, China, Turkey, and the US; the activities of foreign universities in Kazakhstan, reflected primarily in the functioning of foreign branches and inter-university contacts; and statistical data characterizing the situation in Kazakhstan’s higher education system. The research theoretical basis is provided by the concept of soft balancing and higher education internationalization. Analysis. The authors established the rationales behind intensifying Kazakhstan’s cooperation in higher education with particular foreign partners, namely China, Turkey, and the US; determined the scale and formats of such educational cooperation; and indicated intermediate results of this policy. Results. A forecast for the development of higher education in Kazakhstan was developed and recommendations were formulated for Russia on educational cooperation with Kazakhstan. Authors’ contribution. E.F. Troitskiy provided the concept of the article, theoretical and literature review. A.M. Pogorelskaya analyzed the educational cooperation between Kazakhstan and its foreign partners. G.S. Mussina compiled a forecast for higher education development in Kazakhstan and elaborated the recommendations.
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Aubakirova, Indira Uralovna, and Aizhan Amanbaykyzy Toleubek. "PROSPECTS FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE GENERAL DATA PROTECTION REGULATION (GDPR) REQUIREMENTS INTO THE LEGISLATION OF KAZAKHSTAN." Bulletin of the Institute of Legislation and Legal Information of the Republic of Kazakhstan 80, no. 1 (March 28, 2025): 174–85. https://doi.org/10.52026/2788-5291_2025_80_1_174.
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The right to privacy is one of the fundamental human and civil rights. It is enshrined in international legal instruments and the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan. In the modern era of digital technology development, issues related to the regulation and implementation of this right have gained particular relevance. This article examines the legal acts that establish personal data protection regulations in the European Union and explores the prospects for their implementation in Kazakhstani legislation, as well as the law enforcement practice in this area. The authors analyze the peculiarities of personal data collection, processing, and retention periods in Kazakhstan through the lens of GDPR requirements. A comparative analysis of the current situation regarding personal data protection in the legislation of the EU and Kazakhstan is conducted, based on which recommendations for improving legislative norms are proposed. The study identifies gaps in the legal regulation of personal data protection in both the EU and Kazakhstan. The authors determine that both GDPR requirements and the norms of Kazakhstan’s legislation on personal data protection lack explicit provisions regarding data retention periods. However, in the case of GDPR, there is established case law that compensates for legislative uncertainty, whereas for Kazakhstan's legal system, such a gap may lead to negative consequences. The analysis of personal data protection issues is based on real court cases. The authors emphasize that aligning Kazakhstan’s legislative framework with European regulatory practices could enhance the protection of Kazakhstani citizens in matters related to their right to privacy.
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OSHAKBAYEV, Rakhim, Fatima ZHAKYPOVA, Bolat ISSAYEV, and Xeniya KOLESNIK. "ASSESSMENT OF PERCEPTION OF CHINA IN THE KAZAKHSTANI SOCIETY: MYTHS AND REALITY." CENTRAL ASIA AND THE CAUCASUS 22, no. 2 (June 30, 2021): 018–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.37178/ca-c.21.2.02.
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The article examines the image of China in Kazakhstani society, analyzes the perception and attitude of Kazakhstan’s population towards China. Based on the results of a survey of Kazakhstan’s population (N = 2,594) and an expert survey (N = 23), the authors identify the principal stereotypes about China in the mass perception of Kazakhstanis. Also, the authors assess the level of awareness of the population about China and its projects and the perception by the Kazakhstani people of the economic, political and socio-cultural influence of Kazakhstan’s eastern neighbor. In addition, the article examines the attitude of Kazakhstanis to bilateral cooperation between Kazakhstan and China and the manifestations of Sinophobia in Kazakhstani society and identifies the main factors of anti-Chinese sentiments in society. The article also presents the authors’ original model of the China Perception Index in Kazakhstan, which consists of four parameters that reveal the level of cultural, economic and political perception of the country’s eastern neighbor. The results of the study establish that the general attitude of the Kazakhstani society towards China is neutral. The main factor that influences the perception of China is the degree of the Chinese investors’ presence in the region. The study proves the correlation between the duration of the presence of Chinese investors and the scale of business, on the one hand, and the level of perception, on the other: the longer the history of presence in the region, the less positive the attitude of the population towards China. Along with this, the study demonstrates a positive relationship between educational achievements and the China Perception Index. Thus, Kazakhstani citizens with an academic degree (Index = 0.24) have a significantly more positive attitude towards China, compared to those with a secondary technical and vocational education (Index = 0.09).
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Belamanova, L., and T. Turmukhanov. "AZAT ILYASOVNA SHIBANOVA – A LIFE DEDICATED TO MEDICINE. TO THE 90TH JUBILEE." Oncologia i radiologia Kazakhstana 70, no. 4 (December 29, 2023): 64–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.52532/2521-6414-2023-4-70-64-67.
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Azat Ilyasovna Shibanova – a veteran of Kazakhstan’s oncology service, the founder of the Clinical Cytology discipline in the Republic of
 Kazakhstan, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Honorary President of the Association of Clinical Cytologists of the Republic of Kazakhstan,
 Honorary Member of the International Academy of Cytology, the founder of the Association of Clinical Cytologists of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
 During her career, she trained a whole galaxy of cytologists and cytotechnicians currently working across Kazakhsta
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Mukhanova, Gulmira B., and Galymzhan R. Absattarov. "Kazakh Patriotic Consciousness: Political Science Aspects." International Journal of Criminology and Sociology 9 (April 5, 2022): 3203–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.387.
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The relevance of the subject matter is conditioned by the fact that the paper investigates the issues of Kazakhstani patriotic consciousness, which have not yet been studied in socio-political science. The paper is aimed at a detailed study of the nature and structure of the patriotic consciousness of the Kazakh population as a new type of patriotic consciousness. The leading methods to study this problem are modelling and analysis, which allow to comprehensively study and describe the components of the Kazakhstani patriotic consciousness as an object of study. Based on the research, it was concluded that the Kazakhstani patriotic consciousness is a complex managed system of ideas and views, traditions, and principles of behaviour, feelings and moods of the multinational multiconfessional people of Kazakhstan. The Kazakhstan patriotic consciousness is the result of the reflection in the consciousness of the population of a new type of Kazakhstan’s national homeland, which is aimed at uniting and rallying all the peoples of Kazakhstan, the progress of a democratic society in Kazakhstan. At the same time, the paper focuses on discussion issues that relate to the problems of optimising the formation and education of the patriotic consciousness of the population of Kazakhstan, including the problems of constructing their theoretical framework – the theory of Kazakhstani patriotic consciousness. The practical significance of the results is reflected in the fact that this study can serve as the basis for further in-depth study of the dynamics of the Kazakhstani patriotic consciousness and national policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
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Kabylda, Alisher, Natália Turčeková, Dominika Čeryová, Stefaniia Belinska, and Filip Valentíni. "Future of Oil and Gas Trade of Kazakhstan in the European Union Context – Application of Time Series Analysis." Visegrad Journal on Bioeconomy and Sustainable Development 9, no. 2 (November 1, 2020): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vjbsd-2020-0011.
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Abstract Energy is a fundamental factor in cooperation between Kazakhstan and the European Union; both sides strive for energy security but understand it differently. For Kazakhstan, the European Union is the primary export market for energy resources, a source of investment and technology. For the European Union, Kazakhstani oil and gas are the most valuable energy resources of the Central Asian region. The relevance of the chosen topic is that oil and gas are of crucial importance for the economy of Kazakhstan. In the future, Kazakhstan is going to increase production with the European Union. Kazakhstan’s oil and gas industry can be attributed to one of the leading sectors of the country’s economy. The purpose of the scientific paper is to analyse the oil and gas trade between Kazakhstan and the European Union using a time series model to examine Kazakhstan’s oil and gas trade flow, in order to describe its top 5 trade partners in the European Union, also providing objective information on the results and prospects of development of cooperation between Kazakhstan and the European Union in the field of oil and gas trade.
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Serikkaliyeva, Azhar E., Gulnar E. Nadirova, and Nurzhan B. Saparbayeva. "Educational Migration from Kazakhstan to China: Reality and Prospects." Integration of Education 23, no. 4 (December 31, 2019): 504–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/1991-9468.097.023.201904.504-517.
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Introduction. The relevance of the study is determined by the gradual expansion of educational cooperation between Kazakhstan and China and the need to identify the competitive advantages of the educational system of China over Kazakhstan’s system of higher education. The purpose of the article is to identify factors stimulating dynamic growth of educational migration from Kazakhstan to China, as a relatively recent phenomenon, and to evaluate its possible consequences. Materials and Methods. In order to identify main trends and the way of development of Kazakhstan-China educational relations, we used empirical methods; namely: qualitative research method, description, expert interviews, content analysis, and synthesis. A survey of Kazakhstani students studying in China was conducted. The students of the Department of Chinese Studies of Al-Farabi Kazakh National University were interviewed, as well as those who participated in the joint training program with the Lanzhou University. Kazakhstani students from Beijing University of Language and Cu lture also participated in the survey. Results. The main reasons for the dynamic growth of educational migration from Kazakhstan to China are high quality of education in China, access to education in Chinese universities, comfortable learning and living conditions for Kazakhs, etc. By analysing the statistical data of the Chinese Ministry of Education, timing of the dynamics of Kazakhstani students’ flows to China was presented. The legislative and governmental measures of the two countries aiming to create a basis for educational cooperation were also analysed. An attempt to predict the future activities of Kazakhstan students as the “soft power” of China in Kazakhstan was made. Discussion and Conclusion. This problem can be further investigated in the study of factors affecting the increase in the academic mobility of Kazakhstani students, which should contribute to the expansion of cooperation between Kazakhstan and China in the field of education. The results of this study may be useful to scientists and lecturers engaged in research on various aspects of the educational migration of Kazakhstan to China.
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Ramashov, O. N., К. S. Мussin, and А. Lavnichak. "Ways of formation of Kazakhstan’s patriotism in the course of Public Service and its legal basis." Bulletin of the Karaganda University “Law Series” 102, no. 2 (June 30, 2021): 44–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.31489/2021l2/44-51.
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This article discusses the legal foundations of the formation of Kazakhstan's patriotism in the course of Public Service in the country. The authors point out that patriotism in Kazakhstan is a respectful, humane and friendly attitude of peoples, which has always been characteristic of Kazakhstanis, as well as calling all Kazakhstanis to creative work, to make every effort to preserve peace, unity and independence of our country, creating conditions for the development of education, culture, economy, social sphere in the state ofKazakhstan. In the course of the implementation of the national policy of the country within the framework of the new Kazakhstan patriotism it is assumed that it accounts for the equality of all nationalities, races, confessions in the need to make coordinated decisions, taking into account the interests of different peoples living on the territory of Kazakhstan. The authors analyze the fact that Kazakhstan's patriotism is one of the constitutional ideas reviving it as a common national idea of love for the motherland, as well as respect for its history. The rights of citizens in the Republic of Kazakhstan are provided by the Constitution and norms ofthe law, ensure their equality before the law, regardless of their social status, ethnicity, official career or other origin, religious affiliation and other differences. In this context the authors note that in the formation of domestic patriotism in the course of public service every citizen of Kazakhstan has the opportunity to contribute to the development of language, traditions, culture, and, in general, all institutions of the state should work to ensure equality of opportunities.
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Abdrakhmanov, Kairat, Serghei Golunov, Murat Muzdybayev, Yergali Karakulov, and Arman Kabdeshev. "Water Security of the Kazakhstan-Russia Border River Basins: Kazakhstan’s Perspective." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija 29, no. 5 (December 19, 2024): 173–86. https://doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2024.5.15.
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Introduction. The article analyzes water security issues in river basins of the Kazakhstan-Russia border region, as well as transboundary cooperation in this area. These issues are analyzed from a Kazakhstani perspective, which has distinct characteristics compared to the Russian perspective but cannot be considered without taking the latter into account. Methods and materials. The study is based on the concept of water security. For the first time, the northern water basins of Kazakhstan with their transboundary rivers are viewed through the lens of this concept as a single entity with common problems, many of which require solutions at the international level. The study also relies on an analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of Kazakhstan-Russia agreements on transboundary river issues, as well as a quantitative analysis of water levels, pollution, and other characteristics of the relevant water basins. Data obtained from Kazakhstani state institutions, particularly from the state enterprise “Kazhydromet,” are analyzed. Using this data and the ArcGIS program, maps of Kazakhstan’s hydrographic basins were compiled. Analysis. The key security issues of the northern Kazakhstani transboundary water basins, including water scarcity, floods, pollution, and the degradation of biodiversity in coastal areas, are examined. Additionally, the effectiveness of Kazakhstan-Russia cross-border cooperation in addressing these issues is evaluated. Results. In the long term, water scarcity is the most serious challenge to water security, but natural disasters also require serious attention and more effective transboundary cooperation. It would be unjustified to place the primary responsibility on either single side for the water security issues in the region, as both countries have similar infrastructure and inherited economic development priorities from the Soviet era. The effectiveness of Kazakhstan-Russia cooperation in addressing water security issues remains ambiguous: on the one hand, the parties strive to resolve existing problems constructively, but on the other hand, their willingness to undertake coordinated and costly steps is quite limited. Contributions. K. Abdrakhmanov conducted SWOT analysis of empirical issues related to transboundary rivers and (together with S. Golunov) issues of transboundary cooperation between Kazakhstan and Russia; S. Golunov conceptualized the problem of water security, applied it to the empirical parts of the work, and analyzed the issues of floods and threats to biodiversity; M. Muzdybayev collected and analyzed data on hydrography, hydrology, water use, and the environmental state of Kazakhstan’s water basins; Ye. Karakulov and A. Kabdeshev categorized and compiled cartographic material for the hydrographic basins of Kazakhstan using the ArcGIS program.
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Abdinassir, Nazira, and Svetlana Kovalskaya. "Kazakhstan Studies: global research discourse and local narratives." Turkic Studies Journal 7, no. 1 (March 27, 2025): 26–48. https://doi.org/10.32523/2664-5157-2025-1-26-48.
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This article explores the contributions of foreign scholars to the study of Kazakhstan, emphasizing their role in deepening understanding of its historical and contemporary context within a global framework. It examines Kazakhstan’s historiography from the perspective of Western academic discourse. By employing diverse theoretical and methodological approaches, these scholars enhance research on Kazakhstan’s historical and sociocultural dynamics, focusing on its ethnic diversity, cultural heritage, and geopolitical significance. Using qualitative research methods, including in-depth interviews with international historians specializing in Kazakhstan, this study aims to identify key themes of their research and explore future directions. Between May 2024 and February 2025 six interviews were conducted, one of which involved written responses to a questionnaire. The interviewees were distinguished scholars from the United States, Canada, Italy, and Japan, all recognized experts in the region’s history. Free from the ideological influences of Soviet historiography, they possess advanced knowledge of Central Asian languages, have conducted extensive research in Kazakhstan’s archives and libraries, and maintain professional connections with Kazakhstani scholars. The interviews, conducted in English, followed a structured questionnaire. The majority of these interviews were conducted at prominent international conferences organized by the Central Eurasian Studies Society (CESS) and the European Society for Central Asian Studies (ESCAS). However, conducting these interviews posed challenges. The intensive conference schedules made arranging in-person meetings with scholars and effectively coordinating discussions difficult. Additionally, some interviewees were slow to respond to email inquiries, limiting the completeness of the dataset.This study demonstrates how the research conducted by these scholars not only advances academic study of Kazakhstan but also integrates local narratives into global scholarly discussions. Their contributions help train a new generation of researchers in Kazakhstani history and culture. Organizations such as CESS and ESCAS play a crucial role in fostering academic exchange and promoting scholarship in Kazakhstan. The insights from these interviews reflect a growing international interest in Kazakhstan’s history and culture, underscoring the valuable contributions of foreign scholars in enriching academic discourse and global perspectives on the region.
Tesis sobre el tema "Kazakhstan"
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Turganbayev, Yerken. "Convergence across Kazakhstan regions." Thesis, Robert Gordon University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10059/844.
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The issue of regional economic disparities is important for the Republic of Kazakhstan, which is going through a transition period from a planned socialist system to a market-based economy. This presents a large number of problems for a government seeking to balance development in order to avoid problems of inequality and political unrest and, at present, there is a shortage of the type of information that would be useful to formulate policy. The main aim of this thesis is to help make up some of this gap. It does so by examining various types of convergence process across the regions of Kazakhstan over the period of 1993-2009. Since different types of convergence reflect different aspects of the problem, we use a variety of concepts and empirical approaches in studying convergence across Kazakhstan's regions. First, we approach convergence directly by studying the dynamics of standard deviation and coefficient of variation of per capita GRP level across Kazakhstan's regions, which is called -convergence. Next, we study absolute and conditional -convergence using cross-section and panel approaches. Afterwards, we study the club-convergence proposing an approach that consists of two stages: clustering of regions and testing convergence within clusters. In studying TFP convergence, we use panel unit root tests. In addition, we apply the method of sector decomposition to reveal economic sectors, which promote either convergence or divergence across the Kazakhstan regions. The results of this thesis show that, in general, regions of Kazakhstan diverged over the period of 1993-2009 in the sense of -convergence and absolute -convergence. However, they demonstrated convergence in other recognised forms of convergence (conditional -convergence, TFP-convergence, club-convergence) over various time spans within the 1993-2009 period. For the government this means that convergence in Kazakhstan is not per se a process that accompanies economic development and that a strong regional policy is needed. In order to reduce economic disparities and preserve high rates of economic growth this policy should be complicated, club-specific, and directed to the equalization of production structure of regions and targeting the sectors promoting convergence.
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Fauve, Adrien. "La construction d'une capitale nationale en régime autoritaire : Astana au Kazakhstan." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013IEPP0011.
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Quel est le rôle de la ville-capitale dans l’exercice du pouvoir pour un Etat-Nation récent, au régime autoritaire ? Réponse constructiviste : la capitale institue l’Etat qui à son tour élabore la nation. Au Kazakhstan, la construction de la capitale Astana apparaît comme l’édification d’un haut-lieu central, dont découle la fondation d’un pouvoir sultanique et la création d’une identité nationale astanisée. Le transfert de la capitale d’Almaty à Astana en 1997 est un fait inédit en ex-URSS. Or, l’Etat fonde son existence sur une organisation hiérarchisée entre centre et périphéries. Dès lors, la construction du centre, apparaît comme une variable fondamentale en macro-sociologie de l’Etat. Le cas d’Astana offre une validation empirique du principe selon lequel le territoire est une construction matérielle (il est aménagé) et symbolique (il est investi de sens). En effet, l’édification de la capitale sert d’abord de fondement indispensable à son affirmation comme centre sur le territoire national. Ensuite, à l’échelle de la ville même, la capitale est le lieu d’une mise en scène du pouvoir étatique et accueille les principaux référents identitaires. Enfin, à l’échelle des rapports entre individus, l’apparition des bâtiments dans l’espace urbain est le fruit de rapports de force entre acteurs. L’étude d’une capitale se révèle donc une façon pertinente d’approcher la construction nationale, le rôle du symbolique en politique, et les relations de pouvoir qui traversent un régime. Ainsi, la construction matérielle de la capitale Astana permet la construction symbolique du régime Nazarbaïev, qui produit une construction sociale, celle de la nation kazakhstanaise<br>What is the political significance of the capital city in a young authoritarian Nation-State? Taking a constructivist approach, I argue that the capital city establishes the State which then institutes the Nation. In Kazakhstan, the making of Astana is of the edification of a central place, crucial to a sutlanistic regime, which elaborates an astanised national identity. Moving the locus of power from Almaty to Astana in 1997 was a unique decision among post-soviet countries. As the comparative politics shows that centre formation and control of the periphery is fundamental for the maintaining of a social order, the Astana case validates the argument that territory is simultaneously a material and a symbolic construct (it is built and overloaded with meaning). Indeed, the building of a capital is a necessary step to its domination over national territory. At the urban space scale, the capital city is a place where State power is put on display and identity narratives are materialized. Moreover, by scrutinizing the micro-political interactions between decision makers, town planners and artists who implement the plans, the power relations that characterize the regime are illuminated. Hence, exploring the making of a capital city provides an opportunity the investigate nationalism studies, symbolic politics and the urban foundation of authoritarian rule
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Abiyeva, Karlygash. "Fabrication de l'identité nationale et question linguistique dans l'espace post-soviétique : le cas du Kazakhstan." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012IEPP0060.
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Ayant hérité à la période soviétique d’une population pluriethnique et de deux langues (le kazakh et le russe), le Kazakhstan doit redéfinir sa nouvelle identité nationale. La pluriethnicité conditionne la façon dont se construit sa politique nationale. Le débat linguistique ne concerne pas seulement la population russophone, mais aussi les Kazakhs, dont l’identité linguistique reste complexe en raison de leur attachement à la langue russe. Même si l’affirmation du kazakh soulève des enjeux ethniques et sociaux, la souveraineté du Kazakhstan nécessite aux yeux du pouvoir sa promotion en tant que langue d’État. La politique nationale, dénommée la « kazakhisation », est désormais à l’œuvre et se traduit essentiellement dans les institutions publiques, le service éducatif et les médias pour promouvoir l’usage de la langue kazakhe. Notre travail a pour ambition d’expliquer les applications de cette politique linguistique et d’analyser ou de prévoir les conséquences qu’elle engendre sur cette société pluriethnique. La reconfiguration du paysage linguistique au Kazakhstan est également conditionnée par les flux migratoires après l’indépendance en 1991 qui modifient progressivement la structure ethnique du pays. La société kazakhstanaise essaye de faire cohabiter sa culture traditionnelle, son héritage soviétique et sa nouvelle culture contemporaine. Mais la question de la construction de la nouvelle identité face à cette triple influence ne pourra que lentement trouver sa réponse. Cette thèse s’inscrit plus généralement dans la réflexion de la construction nationale dans l’espace post-soviétique par le biais de la langue tout en suivant l’exemple du Kazakhstan<br>Having inherited from the Soviet period a multiethnic population and two languages (Kazakh and Russian), the Kazakhstan has to redefine its new national identity. The multiethnic character of its population determines the manner of the national building. The language issue is not just about the Russian-speaking population, but also about Kazakhs having a complex linguistic identity due to their attachment to the Russian language. Even the assertion of the Kazakh language raises ethnic and social issues, sovereignty of Kazakhstan, in the eyes of power, requires its promotion as a State language. The national policy, named the “kazakhization" is mainly implemented in the public institutions, the educational system and the mass media to promote the use of the Kazakh language. Our work aims to explain the application of this language policy and to analyze or predict the consequences for the multiethnic society. The change of the linguistic landscape in Kazakhstan is also conditioned by the dynamics of migration flows after the independence in 1991, gradually changing the ethnic structure of the country. The Kazakhstani society is trying to incorporate its traditional culture, its Soviet legacy and a new contemporary culture. But the question of the making of national identity faced this triple influence will slowly find its answer. More generally, this thesis is the reflection of nation building in the post-Soviet states through the language while following the example of Kazakhstan
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Davenel, Yves-Marie. ""Sous le même toit" : affirmation culturelle et intégration citoyenne de la minorité Tatare dans le Kazakhstan contemporain." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0376.
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Fort de plus d'une centaine de nationalités, le Kazakhstan contemporain se présente comme un modèle de tolérance interethnique. Prônant le droit de chaque citoyen à faire revivre ses traditions culturelles nationales (ethniques), les autorités kazakhstanaises défendent l'idée d'une "ré-ethnification multiple" tout en accordant une place privilégiée à la nation titulaire et à la culture kazakhes. Parallèlement, le président de la république promeut l'idée d'une nation civique basée sur le patriotisme envers le nouvel état. L'étude des Tatars du Kazakhstan permet de jeter un éclairage sur les modalités d'intégration d'une minorité nationale particulière dans le jeune Etat multiethnique post-soviétique. L'implantation ancienne des Tatars (depuis le 18ème siècle) permet d'analyser les relations interethniques sur la "longue durée" et d'observer les stratégies d'intégration à l'oeuvre aujourd'hui. Elle permet également de comprendre les évolutions internes de ce groupe, notamment la définition de la frontière et des marqueurs ethniques. Elle montre les évolutions internes, notamment générationnelles, sur la perception de l'ethnicité ainsi que sur le devenir de la nation tatre au Kazakhstan. L'enquête menée auprès des associations tatares impliquées dans le renouveau culturel met en lumière les stratégies d'accès à l'espace public. Celles-ci visent à la fois la reconnaissance de la légitimité de la minorité tatre à résider au Kazakhstan et la reconnaissance des militants comme acteurs du maintien de la concorde interethnique. A travers l'exemple des Tatars, cette étude met en lumière les modalités de construction de la citoyenneté dans le cadre d'un Etat multiethnique post-soviétique<br>More than one hundred nationalities make up today's Kazakhstan, a source of pride for the Kazakhstani state, who wishes to be viewed by the international community as amodel for interethnic harmony. The Kazakhstani authorities promote cultural diversity and cultural revival, championing a "multiple re-ethnification" policy, while giving a privileged position to the Kazakh culture. In the menawhile, Kazakhstan's president promotes the idea of a civic nation based on the concept that each ethnic group will pledge allegiance to the new state. The Tatars of Kazakhstan case study highlights the patterns of integration taken by a specific national minority into a young post-soviet multi-ethnic state. The ancient settlement of Tatars gives us the possibility of analysing interethnic relation over a long period of time. Then, it casts a light on present-day strategies of integration. This specificity of the Tatars allows us to understand how ethnic frontier is drawn today. Hence, internal divisions can be analysed, especially between generations, on the perception of ethnicity and on what the future of Tatar nation in Kazakhstan must be. Fieldworks were conducted with Tatars associations striving for cultural revival. Enquiries point out which strategies are used to get access to the public space. Militants strive for the recognition of the right of the Tatars to live in Kazakhstan and the recognition of their own position as actors of interethnic concord. This research tackles the issues of the ways citizenship is being built in a multi-ethnic post-soviet state
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Johnson, Caroline. "Podiform chromite at Voskhod, Kazakhstan." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2012. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/40714/.
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The Voskhod podiform chromitite is one of more than 30 chromitite deposits that collectively form the Main Ore Field (MOF) within the Kempirsai Massif, in Kazakhstan. The MOF is the largest podiform chromitite ore-field in the world. The Voskhod deposit, encased in a serpentinised dunite halo, is situated within harzburgite units that comprise the mantle sequence of the Kempirsai ophiolite. This study arose from a unique opportunity to work on drill core samples through an un-mined podiform chromite deposit and investigate its internal structure, composition and genesis. The 18Mt ore-body has a strike of 600 m, is 170 m to 360 m wide and has an average thickness of 39 m. It has an immediate dunite halo between 1 m and 5 m thick. The ore body is made up of multiple stacked chromitite layers. Mineralised layers are separated by barren dunite or by weakly disseminated dunite lenses ranging from <1 m to 50 m. The style of mineralization varies throughout the ore body; the central region is dominated by thick (>5 – 45 m) units of massive chromite (>80% chromite), with progression towards the south west disseminated chromite (10 – 40% chromite) becomes increasingly abundant. Drill core logging and cross-section profiling of the internal structure of the ore body has identified an intricately connected network of what appear to be chromite-filled channel-ways. Outside of the halo the host rocks are inter-layered harzburgite and dunite. Accessory chromite in harzburgite has an average Cr# of 0.31 compared to Cr# 0.49 in the dunite. The harzburgites are depleted, having formed from intermediate degrees of partial melting (~15 – 18 %) of a fertile mantle source at a mid-ocean ridge (MOR) setting. The dunite units have transitional geochemical fingerprints that imply they formed from the interaction of MOR mantle harzburgite with both mid ocean ridge baslt-melt and an arc derived-melt. They are not the products of extremely high degrees of partial melting. The encasing dunite halo is extensively serpentinised (>80%). Chromite is only present as an accessory phase having an average Cr# of 0.62. The dunite has a geochemical signature indicating that it formed by reaction between residual harzburgite and a boninite melt in supra-subduction zone (SSZ) tectonic setting. A variety of geochemical fingerprints have been identified; residual MOR harzburgite, reacted-MOR dunite, reacted-SSZ dunite and harzburgite, indicating that the mantle section has had a ii polygenetic tectonic evolution, recording both ocean basin opening (MOR setting) and closing (SSZ setting) events. Trace element and REE whole rock geochemistry of the chromitites and associated host rocks provide evidence of depletion and a later-stage LREE-enrichment event. LREE-enrichment is most intense within and immediately adjacent to the chromitite. Chromites from the ore zone are at the Cr-rich extreme for podiform chromites (Cr# ave. 0.80-0.85) and are TiO2 poor (ave. 0.16 wt%), similar to chromite in boninite worldwide and nearby. Al/Ti ratios have been used to calculate the composition of the parent melts from which the Voskhod podiform chromitite crystallised: compositions that are synonymous with a boninite melt composition. Chemical variation in chromite is systematic and on a much smaller scale than was anticipated. Even variations in a single thin section provide key evidence for different magmatic processes. An apparent melt-rock reaction in harzburgite has been examined in freeze-frame. The chromite chemistry has been investigated at 50 cm, 1 cm and 1 mm scales. Compositional differences were identified on the basis of MgO% and FeO(t)% compositions. Diagrams FeO-Fe2O3 and Cr# - Mg# were used to demonstrate the variations and identify relationships. Broad cryptic layering on a 50 cm scale has been found as well as fine-cryptic layering on a 1 – 8 cm scale. The variations are interpreted to reflect differences in the mineral phases crystallised from the melt; periods when on chromite only crystallised are distinguished from periods when both chromite with olivine crystallised. It seems likely that the deposit is made up of thousands of episodes of chromite accumulation that formed in an intermittently replenished open-system. It also seems likely that the conduit was never a single melt-filled cavity; instead melt flow was focused through the mantle over an extended period. The conduit appears to be comprised of multiple branches, as chromite (± olivine) crystallised from the melt the channel-way became blocked and the melt was forced to deviate and make a new pathway through the mantle. As time elapsed the process resulted in the formation of stacked chromitite lenses, creating an orebody that has an internal arrangement of chromitite and dunite unites which resemble a stacked braided 'delta'.
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Alshinbayeva, K. "The current situation in Kazakhstan." Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2013. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/31042.
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Today the challenge of global climate change is one of the most urgent world problems, and it is important for all countries of the world community: for industrialized countries - because of the high level of energy use in all sectors of economy, and, consequently, of greenhouse gases emissions into the atmosphere; for countries with transitional economy that are, at first sight, not interested in activities on climate change prevention, but in reality they depend on them; for developing countries, which need to increase production volumes and which face the dilemma- whether they should participate in the global process of greenhouse gases reduction through establishment of their concentration control and introduction of effective technologies and less energy-consuming productions.
When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/31042
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Tolymbek, Almaz Karim. "Political Leadership Style in Kazakhstan." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1185826303.
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Dinc, Deniz. "Nationality Policies In Post-soviet Kazakhstan." Master's thesis, METU, 2010. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12612633/index.pdf.
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This thesis attempts to analyze the continuity of nationality policies of Kazakhstan between Soviet and post-Soviet periods. As for the Soviet past the Soviet template of nationality policies was deeply rooted in Kazakhstan. Considering the Soviet template of nationality policies, this study conceptualizes the structure of it as first among equals under Russian hegemony. With regard to post-Soviet period, this thesis claims that the nation building policies were not born out of its ashes contrary to the mainstream arguments. This study aims to reveal how the post-Soviet nation building in Kazakhstan is still proceeding along with the Soviet template. Evaluating nation building process of independent Kazakhstan, this study emphasizes the rising titular hegemony of Kazakhs. In other words, this study attempts to analyze the transformation of first among equals taking into account the ethnic and civic aspects of nation-building oscillations
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Alexyutin, Maxim. "Paleozoic Geography and Paleomagnetism of Kazakhstan." Diss., lmu, 2006. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-48758.
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Kulsharova, Nazym. "Securitization of Chinese migration in Kazakhstan." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/29502.
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Kazakhstan experienced large population in- and outmigration during the first decade after independence. In particular, increased Chinese migration and presence in the country proved to be a focal point for debate for the Kazakhstani public, a fact reflected by the obsessive coverage in the local media. The theory of securitization of security threats is employed to examine the effects of Chinese presence in Kazakhstan and to dissect the varying perceptions of this phenomenon on the state and societal levels. Therefore, the media’s pioneering of the securitization of Chinese migration and the government’s response to it is analyzed in this paper. This paper concludes that though Chinese migration to Kazakhstan constitutes no real security threat to Kazakhstan, however Chinese presence and Chinese migration in Kazakhstan need further research.
Libros sobre el tema "Kazakhstan"
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Kazakhstan. President (1991- : Nazarbaev). Kazakhstan--2030: Poslanie Prezidenta strany narodu Kazakhstana : ukazy Prezidenta Respubliki Kazakhstan. Almaty: Raritet, 2002.
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Bulatov, Zhalilʹ, Sergeĭ Seri͡ankin, Elena Dudka, and Oleg Kormushin. Kazaqstan =: Kazakhstan = Kazakhstan. Almaty: Taĭmas, 2005.
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C, Odling-Smee J., Kapur Ishan, and International Monetary Fund, eds. Kazakhstan. Washington, D.C: International Monetary Fund, 1992.
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John, Odling-Smee, Kapur Ishan, and International Monetary Fund, eds. Kazakhstan. Washington, D.C: International Monetary Fund, 1995.
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C, Odling-Smee J., Kapur Ishan, and International Monetary Fund, eds. Kazakhstan. Washington, D.C: International Monetary Fund, 1993.
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Kekīlbaev, Ăbīsh. Kazakhstan. Moscow: Novosti Press Agency Publishing House, 1987.
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United Nations. Economic Commission for Europe. Committee on Environmental Policy. Kazakhstan. New York: United Nations, 2000.
Buscar texto completoCapítulos de libros sobre el tema "Kazakhstan"
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Sarymsakova, Bakhyt. "Kazakhstan." In Handbook of Global Bioethics, 1245–58. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2512-6_33.
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Kaidarova, Dilyara. "Kazakhstan." In Cancer Care in Countries and Societies in Transition, 277–93. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22912-6_18.
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Taylor, Ann C. M. "Kazakhstan." In International Handbook of Universities, 585. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12912-6_75.
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Adjubei, Yuri, and Alexandra Swetzer. "Kazakhstan." In Foreign Investment in Russia and Other Soviet Successor States, 208–31. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24892-6_8.
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Turner, Barry. "Kazakhstan." In The Stateman’s Yearbook, 730–34. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-74024-6_196.
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Turner, Barry. "Kazakhstan." In The Statesman’s Yearbook, 732–36. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-74027-7_196.
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Antoschenko, V. S. "Kazakhstan." In World Directory of Crystallographers, 119. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3697-8_37.
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Antoschenko, V. S. "Kazakhstan." In World Directory of Crystallographers, 118. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3699-2_35.
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Heck, André. "Kazakhstan." In StarGuides 2001, 397. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4349-3_49.
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Selivanov*, Andrei. "Kazakhstan." In Encyclopedia of the World's Coastal Landforms, 871–74. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8639-7_151.
Texto completoActas de conferencias sobre el tema "Kazakhstan"
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Mizernaya, M. A., T. A. Oitseva, O. N. Kuzmina, T. M. Aitkazyyev, and Z. I. Chernenko. "ANALYSIS OF THE MINERAL RESOURCE OF KAZAKHSTAN." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 24, 11–18. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/1.1/s01.02.
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The objective of this study is to conduct an in-depth analysis of the mineral resource base in Kazakhstan, specifically focusing on copper, zinc, lead, and gold, with the aim of identifying key determinants crucial for ensuring its sustainable development. The mineral resource sector serves as a cornerstone of Kazakhstan's economy and industrial landscape. This article seeks to elucidate the critical parameters defining its current state, placing particular emphasis on the presence and quality of mineral deposits. Furthermore, it encompasses a comprehensive examination of the technological advancements in both extraction and processing methodologies, as well as the efficient utilization of natural resources within the contemporary economic milieu of the country. The research methodology employed entails a rigorous scrutiny of data pertaining to reserves and extraction rates of the primary metal groups, which hold strategic significance within Kazakhstan's resource agenda. Notably, this analysis is conducted against the backdrop of a concerning trend marked by declining reserves across virtually all categories of raw materials. Additionally, the study delves into the intricacies of industrial production diversification. The findings underscore that mining enterprises predominantly export more than 80% of their output to foreign markets in the form of competitively priced raw materials, driven by factors such as accelerated investment returns, reduced capital outlays, and sustained demand. However, a notable and consistent uptrend is observed in Kazakhstan's economic reliance on imported finished metal products. Of particular concern is the disproportionately high proportion of foreign investors wielding significant decision-making authority within Kazakhstan's mining enterprises, exceeding a third of the total investor base. Such a pronounced foreign presence poses a substantial risk to the domestic raw materials industry, necessitating urgent reforms in the procedures governing rights allocation for geological exploration and access to geological data. Furthermore, the study highlights the pressing need to address issues such as outdated equipment and technologies prevalent in certain industry enterprises, as well as the inadequate adaptation of transportation-logistics and energy systems to effectively cater to the requirements of the mining sector. In summary, the comprehensive analysis of the mineral resource industry's current status has revealed a myriad of challenges that must be diligently addressed to foster its sustainable development trajectory.
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Moroz, Svetlana. "Kazakhstan’s Investment Legislation: Past, Present and Future." In The XX International Scientific Conference "Functioning of Investments Financed from State Resources and from Other Sources in The Countries of Central And Eastern Europe". Temida 2, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/ipf.2022.12.
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This article is devoted to the study of the formation and development of investment legislation in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The author identifies five stages of the formation of Kazakhstan’s investment legislation from 1990 to the present. The author describes each stage of the development of investment legislation, analyzes all the enacted legislative acts and reforms that have been implemented to attract investors to the country’s economy. It is noted that the Republic of Kazakhstan since its independence has taken serious steps to create a favorable investment climate, and certain results in this direction have been achieved, but there are also problems. It is emphasized that cardinal changes in the country’s investment policy, constant reforms in the public administration system, the creation of various state bodies to regulate investors’ activities have a negative impact on Kazakhstan’s investment attractiveness. In this regard, the author concludes that it is necessary to change the investment policy in the field of granting tax preferences, improve the investment and tax legislation of Kazakhstan to ensure proper protection of investors’ rights.
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Zharylkassyn, M. B. "Integrating Continuing professional development with Education system reform in Kazakhstan." In Challenges of Science. Institute of Metallurgy and Ore Beneficiation, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31643/2023.03.
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In the past few decades, the central position of teachers ensuring the quality of education has become increasingly acknowledged internationally. This article considers the reformation of education policy trends regarding teachers' education in Kazakhstan. State policy in the country recognizes education as a priority for social and economic development, with a focus on strengthening the practical training of teachers. It also addresses the challenges faced by state teachers and examines the significant changes to the structure and delivery of teacher education in Kazakhstan since 2011. The paper concludes with a discussion of the author's concerns and recommendations for the future of initial teacher education, with specific reference to the Kazakhstani education system.
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Авдеева, Ольга Александровна. "ANALYSIS OF KAZAKHSTAN'S PARTICIPATION IN THE INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN TECHNOLOGY." In Научные исследования в современном мире. Теория и практика: сборник избранных статей Всероссийской (национальной) научно-практической конференции (Санкт-Петербург, Июнь 2022). Crossref, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/nitp329.2022.64.78.020.
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Рассмотрены тенденции участия Казахстана в международной торговле технологиями. Доказано, что между экспортом и импортом высокотехнологичной продукции Казахстана наблюдается сильная корреляционная связь. Импорт высокотехнологичной продукции является важным каналом международного трансфера технологий для Республики Казахстан. The tendencies of Kazakhstan's participation in the international trade in technologies are considered. It is proved that there is a strong correlation between exports and imports of high-tech products of Kazakhstan. Import of high-tech products is an important channel for international technology transfer for the Republic of Kazakhstan.
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Tazhibayeva, Vitaly. "DROUGHTS IN KAZAKHSTAN." In 17th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2017. Stef92 Technology, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2017/41/s19.052.
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Liza, Khamit, and Yesmurzayeva Aida. "Paulownia in Kazakhstan." In 3rd International Congress on Engineering and Life Science. Prensip Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.61326/icelis.2023.65.
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Every year in Kazakhstan, the number of industries is growing, respectively, and environmental pollution, and especially air pollution. The government cannot refuse and close the industry, as well as the citizens themselves in economic terms, so let's look at one of the best trees that can help us cope with this difficult task. Paulownia is a genus of trees in the Paulownia family. It grows in Southeast Asia (especially in China), where it has been grown for decorative, cultural and medicinal purposes for more than 2000 years. It is also known as the princess tree, the royal tree, the Kiri tree, the Empress tree and the phoenix tree, and its Chinese name is 泡桐 (pāotóng). It is believed that the genus Paulownia includes from 6 to 17 species, depending on the taxonomic classification. Of these, P.tomentosa, P.elongata, P. Fortune and P. catalpifoliaare considered the most popular.
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Seitkalieva, Zhuldyz Aslanbekovna. "Development of Renewable Energy Sources in the West Kazakhstan Region, Kazakhstan." In 4th International Research and Practical Conference for Pupils, chair Elena Anatolevna Chernoiarova. TSNS Interaktiv Plus, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21661/r-530523.
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Ağayev, Seymur. "The Validity of Purchasing Power Parity Hypothesis for Kazakhstan." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c04.00594.
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The article examines the validity of Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) hypothesis for Kazakhstan by using the data set belonging to the period January 1995 to December 2012. Both linear and nonlinear unit root tests are used to make an econometrical investigation on stationarity characteristics of real exchange rate series of Kazakhstan’s Tenge that defined according to different foreign countries or country groups. First of two nonlinear unit root tests that applied in this paper models structural change as a smooth transition and the other nonlinear unit root test takes into account both structural change and asymmetric adjustment characteristics of real exchange rates. Linear unit root test findings support the validity of the PPP hypothesis between Kazakhstan and Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) countries. In addition to this finding, unit root tests that allow for nonlinear adjustment support evidences on stationarity of Tenge – US dollar real exchange rate, Tenge – Euro real exchange rate and Tenge’s non-CIS related real effective exchange rate series. As a whole, findings of this study provide a strong support on the validity of PPP hypothesis for Kazakhstan. Furthermore, it is also shows that the nonlinear adjustment characteristics of real exchange rate should be taken into account, if foreign countries are represented by free market economies.
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Tenchikov, A. A. "Kazakhstan: ethnic mosaic index." In ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ НАУКИ И ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ. НИЦ «Л-Журнал», 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/lj-10-2018-73.
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Kaldybayev, Y. K., and B. M. Orazalyev. "Economic risks in Kazakhstan." In Scientific achievements of the third millennium. SPC "LJournal", 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/scc-09-2018-17.
Texto completoInformes sobre el tema "Kazakhstan"
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Zholdayakova, Saule, Yerdaulet Abuov, Daulet Zhakupov, Botakoz Suleimenova, and Alisa Kim. Toward a Hydrogen Economy in Kazakhstan. Asian Development Bank Institute, October 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56506/iwlu3832.
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The energy transition is driving governments and industries to adopt various measures to reduce their climate impacts while maintaining the stability of their economy. Hydrogen technologies are one of the central topics in the energy transition. Different nations have different stances on it. Some governments see hydrogen as a decarbonization tool or part of their energy security strategy, while some others see it as a potential export commodity. While identifying priorities for the future, Kazakhstan should clearly define the role of hydrogen in the country’s long-term energy and decarbonization strategy. This work presents the first country-scale assessment of hydrogen technologies in Kazakhstan by focusing on policy, technology and economy aspects. A preliminary analysis has shown that Kazakhstan should approach hydrogen mainly as a part of its long-term decarbonization strategy. While coping with the financial risks of launching a hydrogen economy, the country can benefit from the export potential of low-carbon hydrogen in the near term. The export potential of low-carbon hydrogen in Kazakhstan is justified by its proximity to the largest hydrogen markets, huge resource base, and potentially low cost of production (in the case of blue hydrogen). Technology options for hydrogen transportation and storage for Kazakhstan are discussed in our work. The paper also identifies target hydrogen utilization areas in emission sectors regulated by Kazakhstan’s Emissions Trading System.
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Novichkova, Tatiana. Political administrative map of Kazakhstan. Edited by Nikolay Komedchikov and Alexandr Khropov. Entsiklopediya, March 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.15356/dm2016-02-11-2.
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Abdellatif, Omar, and Ali Behbehani. Kazakhstan COVID-19 Governmental Response. UN Compliance Research Group, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52008/kz0501.
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The International Health Regulations (2005) are legally binding on 196 States Parties, Including all WHO Member States. The IHR aims to keep the world informed about public health risks, through committing all signatories to cooperate together in combating any future “illness or medical condition, irrespective of origin or source, that presents or could present significant harm to humans.” Under IHR, countries agreed to strengthen their public health capacities and notify the WHO of any such illness in their populations. The WHO would be the centralized body for all countries facing a health threat, with the power to declare a “public health emergency of international concern,” issue recommendations, and work with countries to tackle a crisis. Although, with the sudden and rapid spread of COVID-19 in the world, many countries varied in implementing the WHO guidelines and health recommendations. While some countries followed the WHO guidelines, others imposed travel restrictions against the WHO’s recommendations. Some refused to share their data with the organization. Others banned the export of medical equipment, even in the face of global shortages.The UN Compliance Research group will focus during the current cycle on analyzing the compliance of the WHO member states to the organizations guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Kumari, Harshita. Rapid Scoping Review 2025: Kazakhstan. Institute of Development Studies, April 2025. https://doi.org/10.19088/ids.2025.027.
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In Kazakhstan, social tensions between the Soviet legacy and the country’s identity as an independent nation perpetuate deep-seated homophobia. Despite the decriminalisation of consensual same-sex conduct in 1998, individuals who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and more (LGBT+) continue to face fear and abuse, leading them to conceal their identities. For this brief, six organisations were analysed in some detail, with additional insights drawn from a broader examination of smaller groups and individuals engaged in countering rollback.
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Accius, Jean, Justin Ladner, and Staci Alexander. Global Longevity Economy Outlook: Kazakhstan Infographic. Washington, DC: AARP Research, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26419/int.00052.038.
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Gafurov, Z., S. Eltazarov, A. Yegizbayeva, K. Djumaboev, S. Zaitov, and S. Kenjabaev. Geodatabase and atlas: Kyzylorda Region, Kazakhstan. International Water Management Institute (IWMI), 2024. https://doi.org/10.5337/2024.227.
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Gafurov, Z., S. Eltazarov, A. Yegizbayeva, K. Djumaboev, S. Zaitov, and S. Kenjabaev. Geodatabase and atlas: Mangistau Region, Kazakhstan. International Water Management Institute (IWMI), 2024. https://doi.org/10.5337/2024.224.
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Lim, Guanie. Prosperity for Kazakhstan starts at home. East Asia Forum, April 2025. https://doi.org/10.59425/eabc.1743674400.
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Scriven, Annie. Top-Down Nationalism in Post-Soviet Kazakhstan. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/geogmaster.15.
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Fox, Caterina, Gary Eppich, Ruth Kips, Kim Knight, Anthony Belian, Paul Gray, and B. Canazaro. After Action Report - Kazakhstan NSDD July 2015. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1252610.
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