Tesis sobre el tema "Juifs – Identité collective – Liban"
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Damberger, Nathan. "« La tendre mère » : la formation identitaire des Juifs du Liban. Le rôle de l’Alliance Israélite Universelle au XXe siècle (1943-1975)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUL048.
Texto completoThis thesis deals with the history of Lebanon’s Jewish community, in particular from the end of the French mandate period in 1943 and the creation of State of Israel in 1948 to its disintegration and dispersion in the aftermath of the 1967 Six-Day War. I will demonstrate the crucial place the Alliance Israélite Universelle (AIU), the community’s main educational institution, occupies in the identity formation of its former members to this day. Based on our archival work and interviews conducted in today’s Lebanese-Jewish diaspora world-wide, I argue that the AIU in Lebanon was not only a primary agent of socialization but more importantly an institution that reinforced the notion of belonging to a distinct and primordial ethnic community. I explore the subjective awareness of ethnic belonging which is profoundly contingent and relational rather than intrinsic and essential. This is illustrated by the migratory experience of the former members of this community, an experience which led to a reevaluation of their self-conception and the relying of identity strategies in order to keep, change, transform or reject their previously established identities
Hijazi, Sahar. "L'identité libanaise entre l'appartenance confessionnelle et le partage culturel". Lyon 2, 2005. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2005/hijazi_s.
Texto completoThe history of Lebanon is about a society composed of a confessionnal mosaic, directed by political power which is divided among the principal confessionnal involved communities. In the past, Lebanon was a theatre of interconfessionnal and blood identity conflicts. However, this mediterranneen country has given since (1990) the particularity of an intercultural experience with seventeen confessions witch their coexistance is still an obvious instability. Thus, a daily new tally of life is caracterised by the attenuation of the role of the confessionnal belonging and the consolidation of the “culture contact”. For the younger, the identity construction is distinguished by the detachment of the confessionnal dimension and the hope to live an experience of cultural fact inter and intra confessionnal. From where the identity problems in Lebanon is begining an “intercultural fact” and the “cultural contact” will be possible to develop in spite of the diversity closing again some cultural differences and giving to each confession a particular identity. It's a new type of interaction settled, allowing a best comprehension of each other and emerge dialectely a best comprehension of oneself. That's why the otherness becomes an inherent part of the individual identity construction: it's an identity reference. This identity reference imposes herself in the time of mondialisation of which the question of the culture difference become an unavoidable identity stake
Azar, Fabiola. "Identite des groupes communautaires au liban. Image de soi et de l'autre, stereotypes et prejuges". Paris 7, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA070007.
Texto completoFollowing a presentation of various theoretical approaches to social identity and an overview of the history of six religious communities in lebanon, we proposed that religious persuasion constitutes a central and highly salient social identiy. We asked our subjects to express their images of we and they at three levels of categorization : national (lebanese), religious (muslim/christian) and religious persuasion (maronite, druze, orthodox, sunni, shiite, and catholic). We observed maximum differentiation between we and they at the national level, where the we and they reflected, respectively, the religious ingroup and outgroup. Meanwhile the least differentiation was observed at the religious persuasion level, where subjects were apparently trying to project an image of a cohesive and homogeneous group. Paradoxically, both christian and muslim subjects show a tendency to view sectarianism, fanatism, and religious fundamentalism as negative elements pertaining to they
Assaf, Elie A. "Identité et nation : essai sur le nationalisme libanais et le système de démocratie consosciationnelle". Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040225.
Texto completoThe aim of our study is to examine the political, sociological, philosophical principles of the Identity figured inside a plural society composed of many religious communities searching for a peaceful coexistence and seeking between them to create a Nation united, strong and wealthy. In this study we thing that the solution should be in a idea of a political system based on "consensual" or "consociationnal" democracy, that means , a system founded on "intercommunitarian common will "to reach the civilian peace and assure and determine a political power united in the diversity instead on division. In studying the case of Lebanon a nation with seventeen communities trying to live peacefully together, in spite of their differences, cultural and religious. We touch a very important and crucial problem to find "a project of perpetual peace" as Kant would say in Middle East
Fainberg, Sarah. "Les Juifs russes de la mort de Staline à la fin de l'Union soviétique : trajectoires identitaires". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008IEPP0013.
Texto completoThis work addresses the ethnic and cultural identification mechanisms of Russian Jews from the former Soviet Union. It traces the development of Russian-Jewish life from the end of Stalinist state-sponsored anti-semitism in 1953, through the institutionalization of discriminatory practices targeting the Jewish minority under Khruschev and Brezhnev, and up to the collapse of the regime in 1991. It analyzes Russian Jews’ ethnic self-presentations, dissimulations, and denials as political acts in response to the ideological and bureaucratic treatment of ethnicity and, more specifically, of the Jewish question within the Soviet context. As such, this research puts forward new paradigms of the overlapping and merging of identities (categorical, interactional, and personal). It also studies various group-building experiences such as the homogenization of social practices, individual micro-solidarities, collective withdrawal to the private sphere, and political dissent. This study analyzes the official and informal anti-Jewish exclusionary practices since the end of the 1950s; the creative coping tactics of Russian Jews as a group; and the institutionalization of new Jewish memorial schemes since Glasnost. It promotes the importance of context sensitivity and of the biographical methods, and highlights the development of a distinct Russian-Jewish groupness that extends beyond the boundaries of the Soviet definition of ethnicity. As such, it enables a better understanding of the extent and limits of the power of the State to determine identity and the role played by social networks in response
Soufflet, Aline. "Ils disent le mythe : enjeux et modalités de l'élaboration identitaire juive". Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES0220.
Texto completoZisere, Bella. "La transformation de l'identité sociale des Juifs lettons après la chute de l'URSS : analyse de la mise en récit du passé". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010IEPP0082.
Texto completoThe demise of the Communist regime and Latvian independence has triggered considerable political changes inside the country. A number of them concerned the local Jewish community: on the one hand, it produced a massive emigration of the Latvian Jews, in particular toward Israel and the US, on the other hand, we can observe the revival of the Jewish community activity, which had been forbidden during the Soviet Era, supported by international Jewish organizations, such as Joint and the Jewish Agency for Israel. The rupture with the Soviet rule has also contributed to a revision of history, including its more difficult aspects, such as the Jewish genocide, which had led to the extermination of around 90% of Latvian Jews. As consequence, Latvian Jews have been subject to important contextual transformations: their status has evolved from that of victims of the Soviet authorities, segregated from the rest of the society, forbidden to remember (any allusion to the Holocaust was forbidden in the USSR) nor to leave the country, towards that of citizens with equal rights and recognized traumatic past. In Latvia, the official commemoration of the Holocaust was imposed during the process of democratization and European integration of the country, but was also questioned by the competing memories: while that of native Latvians focused on Soviet repressions of 1940, that of Latvian Jews denied any parallel between the Soviets and the Nazis. The immigrants, in their turn needed to integrate news societies, and therefore had to adjust to social and political transformations even faster than those who remained in Latvia
Khouri, Jaoudat. "L'identité culturelle du Libanais (perceptions, représentations et valeurs)". Paris 5, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA05H025.
Texto completoLapierre, Nicole. "Mémoire juive et diaspora : l'exemple des Juifs de Plock (Pologne)". Paris, EHESS, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989EHES0009.
Texto completoDenarié-Gentil, Véronique. "Mal-dit, mal-entendu : la transmission du souvenir de la Choah dans les familles". Tours, 1997. http://www.applis.univ-tours.fr/scd/Theses/1997_ASH_VeroniqueGENTIL.pdf.
Texto completoWrongly told, wrongly heard, the holocaust (Shoah) was, first and foremost, for those were caught in it, unspeakable horror. While definable in terms of paradigmatic trauma (in which the questionning on the notion of crim against humanity finds its origin), a kind of massive and unprecedented hove (a hebrew word which stresses the suspension, in a kind of congealed present, of all that constitutes a catastrophic event), can the mass murder of jews be integrated in jewish family memories, and how? Or will it weigh with the burden of the innumerable deaths, the mourning for which cannot be perlaborated, and carry its after-affects through the succession of generations? The answer is the founding postulate of this study: it is possible, for those who carry the wounded identity, to free themselves from the consequences of the encounter with evil. Having listened to the life stories-testimonies of individuals who were directly involved, and to the stories of their children and grand-children- witnesses of witnesses - and with the support of the profuse lieracy creation which the Shoah has generated, the author of this study wants to be participant in what can be perceived and analyzed as a vast process of transformation-transmission of a death-carrying reality into living experience, that forces every one to confront the question of meaning in a personnal and novel way. This process, far from being linear, is to be somehow compared to a labyrinthine experience, wherein the individual searches for his or her existencial axis, through a series of steps to which the totality of collective forces contribute. Indeed, simultaneously and in a dialectic manner, the work of time (the possibility for new generations to dare ask questions to the direct witnesses, either parents or grands-parents) operate, and the collective forces get activated: historical research, which verifies how the incredible actually happened, trial of the murderers, commemorations and collective mourning, reconstruction of jewish communities in western europe, not to speak of recent events and first of all creation of the state israel, the emergence of which is by no way unambiguous. To free oneself of the aftermath of the encounter with the wrong perpetrated by man on human beings is in fact possible only in a highly paradoxical manner: through personal involvement. It is by confronting the quest…
Khalife, Danièle. "Contribution à la connaissance du capital-investissement dans un pays en développement : le cas du Liban". Bordeaux 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR40018.
Texto completoNachmias, Doron. "Le branding de la "Terre promise" et Israͭl comme société Juive-Israélienne moderne : le développement historique des identités successives du « Juif ancien » du XVIIIe siècle au « Nouveau Juif » du XIXe, puis à l’« Hébreu », au « Sabra » et à l’« Israélien », dans la société juiv emoderne du XXe". Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080140.
Texto completoThe branding of the Israeli identity constitutes the main topic of the present thesis. This theme is grounded in the Israelis’ ever-present practice of self-criticism and sense of confusion and disorientation in matters related to identity. The debate on identity branding is a reflection of the ‘Israeli spirit’.What is the relationship between Jewish and Israeli identity? Should Israelis make a choice between the two? Does Jewish existence depend on the geographic space of the land of Israel, or does the Diaspora have a share in the identity? Does the new Jewish-Hebrew embody a necessary foundation for identity formation? Could Israeli identity disconnect itself from the Jewish past? How do Israelis deal with their two dominant cultures, the Western liberal culture on the one hand and the traditional Jewish culture on the other?This dissertation proposes to explore the complex nature of Israeli identity through the examination of a vast array of issues and events that have been of concern to Israeli society in the past and are today. Our goal is to contribute to and foster debate in the field of Jewish and Israeli thought. The life of Israelis wavers between exaltation and self-doubt in the face of existential and identity blurriness. Israelis constantly wonder about their physical as well as spiritual existence, and about the difficult structuring of their personal and public identity, on the brink of a culture war between believers in various creeds and between communities at odds with one another, in a country whose Jewish and democratic character is at the core of public debate and where political domination wavers between declining hegemonic socio-economic groups and a periphery on the rise.It thus appears essential to explore the ways in which Israelis view their own identity and the terms of the debate that could dispel the ambiguity of contemporary Israeli identity. In addition, this dissertation examines the ideological strategies that have been deployed by the Jewish leadership (statesmen, military chiefs, intellectuals and opinion molders) from the eighteenth century to the present and were used to instill the ‘New Jew’ identity brand in immigrant populations through national codes, culture and patriotism, while relying on the common heritage to create a series of myths and an ethos, as well as national narratives and symbol
Tayar, Hanna. "Croyances, pratiques et valeurs religieuses des jeunes adolescents chrétiens au Liban : perspectives psycho-sociologiques : enquêtes réalisées auprès d'adolescents âgés de 14 à 18 ans fréquentant des étblissements publics et privés dans les cinq circonscriptions libanaises". Paris, EPHE, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EPHE5007.
Texto completoFor this survey, religious beliefs, practices and values of young Lebanese Christians were studied from a psycho-sociological point of view. However, such a survey required an in-depth analysis of Lebanese society, and in particular of the various religious confessions making this up. Attention was focused on the structure of families, who remain the basic element of Lebanese society as a whole. Interpersonal relationships and their passing down from one generation to the next are a major influence in the formation of young people and in their integration into their religious community both in the schools and in the parishes. Interviews and quantitative surveys were made in the secondary classes of a number of educational institutions chosen from all five provinces of Lebanon, in order to analyze the young people’s religious behavior and attitudes. Their religious opinions and whatever they had acquired through learning and way of life received particular attention. It was found that these youngsters fell into three broad categories, namely convinced, half-involved and apathetic. The beliefs, practices and values of those in each group were variously influenced by differing socio-cultural factors such as their sex, intellectual level, their parents’ careers and social and professional standing, their attendance in either public or private academic institutions, their confession and the district in which they resided. The study of intra- and inter-community relations, particularly in schools with mixed confessional attendance, led to the conclusion that social harmony was not always easy on account of the diversity of religions and communities
Abou, Jaoude Salah. "L'identité nationale du Liban : genèse, évolution et expressions d'une question toujours actuelle". Bordeaux 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR30065.
Texto completoThe aim of this thesis is to show that the weakness of the Lebanese State and the fragility of the Lebanese national unity are the results of a national identity crisis closely related to the fact of confessionalism, and also to sketch the evolution of that crisis and define its elements. This contextual approach allows us to open up some perspectives on the future of Lebanon. After examining in the introduction the attitudes of some contemporary specialists to the subject in order to show the meaning of confessionalism and how this interferes with national identity, we analyze in the first part the foundational stages of the Lebanese entity and the often paradoxical bases on which its national life has been built. In the second part we analyze the National Pact and the functioning of the State and show the insufficiency of the former to keep the society immune from local and regional conflicts. This leads to a study of the 1975 conflict and its consequences, which revealed the national identity crisis that appears to have resisted all proposed solutions. In the third part we analyze the writings and speeches of some eminent Christian and Muslim authors and personalities in order to point out the concepts underlying the way they understood Lebanon. This analysis will permit us to propose some elements for a "national conversion"
Jammal, Mouawieh Roula. "L'identité socio-culturelle libanaise et ses représentations : étude d'une population immigrée à Paris". Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0314.
Texto completoThe object of this research is to study the social representation of the lebanese socio-cultural identity among immigrants. Three main lines of investigation characterize this research. The first concerns expression ; we try to identify manifestations, practices and behaviours which refer to a symbolic order. The second line is the constructive and cognitive one, which relates to the adherence and the differentiation process. The last refers to the content and identity attributes. The confrontation of these three main lines demonstrates the simultaneous participation of three orders of knowledge. They are referential spaces where the representation of identity is elaboreted. It is a matter of : - political and ideological order, -commun sens knowledge order, and that of the social institution
Rossetto, Piera. "Mémoires de diaspora, diaspora de mémoires. Juifs de Libye entre Israël et l'Italie, de 1948 à nos jours". Doctoral thesis, Université Ca’ Foscari et EHESS, 2015. https://hdl.handle.net/10278/5012741.
Texto completoMarie-Ange, Nohra Merhi. "La déstabilisation identitaire psychologique causée par Le traumatisme de l’émigration Ou « Le Traumatisme de la discontinuité de l’identité »". Paris 13, 2011. http://scbd-sto.univ-paris13.fr/secure/ederasme_th_2011_nohra.pdf.
Texto completoWe study the impact of emigration on psychological identity. The Lebanese identity was formed of stacked segments, with no evident bond, leading to a fragmented identity and individuals emigrating never endingly. The Lebanese population is particular for its multiconfessionalism and poly-ethnicity. Since emigration is indivisible from the country’s conception, it is a double-edged issue that modifies the dimension of its identity. Our study is based on three elements aiming at digging in the Lebanese people psyche to decipher their destiny: - A constant migration of the Lebanese population - A debate over the speculated and effective return of emigrants to Lebanon - A scientific research on the definition of identity in this migration context. Our psychological analysis underlines the potential pathological consequences of migration. Our hypothesis is that the identity of Lebanese emigrants is constantly reconsidered due to their insecurity in Lebanon and their constant migration. There are continuous reversals of the identification processes, changes in the environment, habits and values, resulting in a more or less substantial identity crisis on the psychological, personal and family levels. Psychosocial and clinico- psychoanalytical inspirations were used to prove the hypothesis. A 60 persons’ survey confirms that youth’s emigration affects the Lebanese identity, making their emotional and professional investment hard
Rossetto, Piera. "Mémoires de diaspora, diaspora de mémoires : juifs de Libye entre Israël et l’Italie, de 1948 à nos jours". Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0656.
Texto completoMy rersearch aims at exploring the processes of memory and identity reconstruction of the jews from Libya emigrated to Israel and Italy during the second half of the 20th century. Based on oral histories, literary sources and artistic productions, I interrogate different ideas of what a "Libyan Jewish identity" consists of, with reference to the past in Libya and the present in the receiving country. The research is based on two main sources on the one hand, I interviewed Jews of Libyan origin in different countries of arrival. On the other hand, I have explored how this identity is performed in the public space, such as museums, heritage centres, as well as in literature and other forms ovf artistic expressions. This last type of sources is what I term "mise en récit publique" of the memories and representations of Jews from Libya
Dilouya-Guez, Sandrine. "Fonctionnement du tribunal rabbinique et ordre juridique francais". Paris 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA020086.
Texto completoWeber, Anne Françoise. ""On peut dialoguer sans vivre ensemble et vivre ensemble sans dialoguer" : relations interreligieuses et construction d'une unité nationale au LIban". Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0060.
Texto completoIn Lebanon sectarian affiliation plays an important political and social role. This study analyses how interreligious relations contribute to the construction of national unity in this civil-war-torn country. Interviews and a discourse analysis are conducted on two topics : Muslim-Christian dialogue and the experiences of bi-religious families. National dialogue aims at the establishment of a civil religion based on religious plurality and its management through the system of political sectarianism. The bi-religious families experience the intercommunitarian frontiers; they develop different strategies facing the rejection by their environment and facing their double religious adherence. The study of three socio-political debates (concerning the system of political sectarianisme, civil marriage and religious relations and national unity : the logic of collective diffrence and the logic of mixture
Vapné, Lisa. "Les remplaçants : migration juive de l'ex-Union soviétique en Allemagne, 1990-2010". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013IEPP0018.
Texto completoThis dissertation examines immigration policy as applied to a group defined by ethnicity and admitted on the basis of this putative identity; it concomitantly offers an analysis of the migrants' relationship to an assigned identity. The first section concerns the period 1990 to 2010, when, seeking to strengthen its Jewish Community demographically, Germany elaborated a state policy to host applicants living in countries of the former Soviet Union whose identity documents categorized them as Jewish. In twenty years, more than 200,000 people, classified initially as "quota refugees" and thereafter as "Jewish migrants," immigrated to Germany. As we demonstrate, it was expected that these migrants would symbolically replace the German Jews who had emigrated before 1933 and those exterminated by the Third Reich. However, because of the discrepancy between the Jews as anticipated and the Jewish FSU migrants - de-Judaized and faced with problems in professional integration in Germany - their admission would be increasingly restricted. Casting doubt on the authenticity of their identity papers undermined the veracity of their Jewish identity. In a second part, based on biographical interviews, this work discusses the formulation of the narrative of the migrants' identification as Jewish before, during, and after immigration, interrogating the change from Jewish identity as stigmatizing to Jewish identity as validating insofar as it was the key to immigration in Germany
Bloch, Anny. "Des berges du Rhin aux rives du Mississippi : une culture recommencée : migrants juifs de la Vallée rhénane du XIXe au XXe siècle". Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006STR20057.
Texto completoFrench and German Jewish migrants have settled along the Rhine valley for four generations and have told the story of their travels and their adaptation to the new continent. The life stories which they have given from themselves or from their descendants question the ways in which they settled, the professional model adopted, their religious appurtenance or the definition of their relationship with other people whether they be Jews, from the African- American minority or from the mainstream society. For more than one hundred and fifty years, practices and images and even the terminology have undergone vast changes. When faced with the situation of transplantation, the migrant must cope with the tension between the temptation to bury himself in traditional values coming from the old country and the necessity to adapt to the values of his new world. So it is here in the environment of modernity and liberty, new ways of religious and social expression are being put into place. It is in this context that the French and the Germans joined together, forgetting their old hostilities. New patterns of Judaism are invented with the birth of the American Israelite where Reform Judaism is less visible than Orthodox Judaism. The categories of the religious, the Israelite and the assimilated Jew can be seen again from the American perspective where these new communities are acknowledged by the cities where they resided. At the same time, these categories are nomadic and gave birth to the age of post-modern Judaism, chosen freely, “mixed Judaism, “Judaism by genealogy. ” A new model appears which goes beyond the previous categories, “the individual who uses the past” as a means of re-establishing ties between the two continents and to transmit his heritage to the future generations
Frémontier, Jacques. "Les Juifs communistes en France depuis 1945 : essai d'histoire orale". Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0046.
Texto completoRigaut, Rudy. ""JUIFS" dans la zone littorale du Nord et du Pas-de-Calais du début du XIXe siècle à la fin des années 2010". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Artois, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020ARTO0002.
Texto completoWhat does it mean to be a "jew" in the Nord/Pas-de-Calais coastal area from the end of the 18th century to the present days? Two concepts can help us understand the mechanisms of how this identity come to be built : identification and membership. Indeed, as early as the end of the 18th century, various administrations sought to designate people as "jews". The issues and the implementation of these identification procedures differ according to the place and time they were put into practise. This thesis proposes to study at the level of a region, and at the level of men and women, the uses of the concept of "jewish identity" by a cross-study of the rationale based on identity developed by the institutions in charge of that work and the ways people who were targeted by it made it theirs. the purpose of the crossover study is to provide an original insight into this question, which has prompted many philosophical and theological reflections : "What is a JEW ?"
Foscarini, Giorgia. "Mémoire collective et identité culturelle : une étude comparative des politiques de mémoire et d’identité chez les Israéliens d’origine polonaise et tunisienne". Thesis, Paris 10, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA100051.
Texto completoThe main aim of this thesis is to study how the identities and memories of Israelis of Ashkenazi and Mizrahi descent in Israel have been created and developed throughout time, up until today. As a case-study, two specific ethnic groups will be considered: Israelis of Polish and of Tunisian descent. The questions my work will try to answer are: how Israeli Jewish identities have been built over time and space? What is the role ethnic stratification played in their creation and why ethnicity still plays a central role in today’s Israel? My aim is to question the paradox of a shared Jewishness that has been used both as a unifying factor (Biblical narrative, Jewish law and tradition), and as a line of demarcation (different Jewish communities in the Diaspora), pushed me to ask questions about how references from the past have been reworked in the present to establish what does it mean to be “ethnically Jewish” in Israel today
Kaennel, Lucie. "Les juifs et l’idée de Bildung dans l’Allemagne de culture protestante : chronique d’un mésamour à travers le long XIXe siècle". Paris, EPHE, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EPHE5003.
Texto completoFrom the 1780s, when the question of the emancipation of the Jews emerged, until World War I—a disappointment for those who were optimistic about cultivating a perfected humanity through Bildung (education)—the “long” nineteenth century is the stage on which the efforts to integrate the Jews into German society and culture took place. In this context, Bildung, which was decidedly bound to and profoundly marked by the German Protestant spirit, served as mediation. The underlying theme of Bildung in my research enables me to show how its ideal became the constitutive element of German Jewish identity. Concurrently, under the effects of the nationalization of German culture that became a tool in the service of a specific folk, the ideal of Bildung ceased to be a project that conveyed universal meaning. In fact, although the Jewish people agreed with its original definition, they succeeded in reinterpreting the idea of Bildung by neutralizing the alliance between culture, being German, and nationalism in order to elaborate a new German-Jewish identity in reply to the challenges and requirements of modernity and the evolution of society while still recognizing the values and status of Judaism. Inasmuch as the ideal of Bildung lost its universal significance for serving the nationalist project under the influence of German nationalism, the Jews were gradually excluded from the German folk, which took place despite, or precisely because, they identified to such an extent with the original aims of Bildung that they became the guarantors for it
Mazaeff, Chantal. "Une jeunesse populaire à Beyrouth : la communauté et sa mémoire comme réponse à l'imprédictibilité". Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0119.
Texto completoTo open up to the world at Aïn al-Remmaneh, a popular suburb of Beirut shaped by a civil inter-community war, but most importantly an intra-community war. This gives a specific temporality to the socialization process that every adolescent experiences at the beginning of his or her adult life. Young people of Christian confession remain subject to community instruction involving four major socialization influences: families; confessional schools; churches and political movements. The two main Christian political movements, the Free Patriotic Movement and the Lebanese Forces, lean on this district's history of war to justify their continued dominance. Within this context of tension and the forming of religious identities, we can observe the ongoing socialization process in order to understand bow relationships to other are defined, especially when the other is Muslim and a neighbour or a stranger. Social links appear registered in a logical distinction that transcends culture into community power structures. Beyond this micro-dimension, an overview of the social and historical evolution of Lebanon shows bow identity, set in the process of socialization, intrigues the Lebanese State despite remaining incomplete. Finally, we shall see how the collective memory remains registered in the community logic, and subject to a conflict between the entrepreneurs of these groups memory, in a space where the State did not know how to invest, leaving them to an open field, opponent to a historical and reflexive opus of the Lebanese society
Habib, Maria. "Influence du français langue seconde sur les représentations identitaires des jeunes libanais". Montpellier 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON30021.
Texto completoThis study targets the general scope of research on the identity of students and more particularly the effect on of the bilingual French/Arabic language on their identity. We have created and designed tests targeted to the grade 12 of Lebanese students attending a sample set of the diversity of Lebanese schools. We have created our own methods to identify the effects of French as a second language on their identity, the methods are based on the theory of “Noyau central” (Central core). The quantitative and qualitative data analysis showed the interaction and effect on their culture and on their identity when the two languages are present. The results revealed the effects of French language as a second language and its culture on the construction of the identity of students. The results showed that there is no psycho linguistic disconnection with the identities in spite of the cultural and linguistic distance between the two languages when the subject goes from the one language to the other. The French language along the Arabic language enriches their subjects on the cultural and personal level but it does not displace the culture and values attained from the Arabic language. However having the two languages, complement each other in a way that gives the subject certain flexibility to adapt himself better depending on the surrounding context. This specific complementation of the two cultures is the main base of the uniqueness of the Lebanese identity
Le, Foll Claire. "Histoire et représentation des Juifs en Biélorussie (1772-1918) : une identité collective en construction dans les marges occidentales de l'Empire russe ?" Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0046.
Texto completoThis thesis is devoted to the history of Jews in the Byelorussian provinces of the Russian empire, from the first partition of Poland in 1772 until the proclamation of the National Republic of Byelorussia in 1918. It is the constitution of a collective identity among Byelorussian Jews in the "long 19th century" that we interrogate. Using a chronological and comparative approach, we established how they distinguished themselves from the Jews of Lithuania and Ukraine. Further, through an analysis of representations of this first group, a Jewish self-consciousness, on both individual and collective levels, is disclosed. The thesis also considers possible links between identity and territory, as well as the impact on a group's self identification when it has been assigned the identity of Other. The evolution of Jewish-Byelorussian relations is examined critically, with particular regard to the question of the veracity of the current rhetoric of secular Byelorussian tolerance toward other nationalities
Thau, Norman David. "Romans de l'impossible identité : être juif en Europe occidentale (1918-1940)". Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030111.
Texto completoIn and by all the studied novels jewish identity in the west is more than problematic. Construction of two antagonist universes (jewish and not jewish), desperate loneliness of the characters : the 2and and 3rd part study the different literary modalities of figuration of this common problematic; proximity between solal and the historic novels of feuchtwanger, nemirovsky and lunet (realism and integrating french ideology), feuchtwanger and roth (german ideology of closeness to the soil). The 4th part analyses the causes: impossibility of return to the (jewish) east; impossibility of assimilation, cau-sed not by antisemitism, but by 3 factors: duality, and negativity of the "west", too powerful interdictions, too strong feeling of guilt (clearly inscribed in solal and jud suss, internalysed but analysable in roths novels); inalienable per-manence of jewish identity. The dichotomy of universes is a literary way to figure this identity. The dichotomy of universes is a literary way to figure this identity selfperception ("jewishness" vs "westerness"), its caused also by the fact that judaism is principally an orthopraxis. Solutions ? in the diegesis : none, imitable at least (christic motivs, miracles)
Traboulsi, Fawwaz. "Identités et solidarités croisées dans les conflits du Liban contemporain". Paris 8, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA080847.
Texto completoThe aim of this thesis is to study the effects of two forms of identification and solidarity, the sects and the classes, in the conflicts of contemporary lebanon. Succeeding to a section on methodology dealing with the concepts of sect, clientelism and class, is one which traces the emergence of the sectarian phenomenon, the formative phases of the lebanese entity and the ascent to power of the commercial-financial oligarchy. A chapter is devoted to the thought of michel chiha (1891-1954), leading ideologue of free trade and secterianism, another deals with the problematic of the state submitted to the "double bind" of sect and class, a third analyses the social crisis and the social movements on the eve of the war. The third and last section on the civil war analyses the projects of society of the protagonists, the "mafian" features of militian power and concludes with a survey of the mecanisms and rituals of violence. The conclusion, which highlights the explosive factor of class frustations imbedded in sectarian politics, poses a number of questions and challenges facing the process of peace, reconstruction, democracy and secularism in post-war lebanon
Checri, Bailly Carole. "La publicité dans un monde multiculturel : spécifiquement dans la presse écrite libanaise". Paris 5, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA05H019.
Texto completoThe multiculturalism which characterises Lebanese advertising in the written press, is a mixture of Lebanese identity (innately Arabic) with distinctive western influences. This advertising conveys symbols belonging to Lebanese culture as well as those understood worlwide. The usage is mainly French, to a lesser extent English and rather less Arabic. It therefore mirrors the multilingual capability of Lebanese citizens. In eliminating social, cultural and religious differences, it reflects an image solely of an upper class. It displays a westernised style of living as much as a Lebanese one, while showing characters and settings with specific Lebanese reference. Given the particular wording of lebanese advertisements, a dialectic is established between that language and the universal language used for publicity
Gibert, Marie-Pierre. "La danse des juifs d'origine yéménite en Israël : des systèmes formels aux constructions d'identité". Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0170.
Texto completoThe primery aim of this study os to understand what role traditional and/or folklore dance plays in identity constructions in Israel, specially for jews from Yemen. Thus, the presence of different forms of dance will be questioned, in the specific context of this new state construction and development. Toa larger extent, this work is dedicated to search an anthropological approach to dance. It suggests a double analysis of dance events, formal and ethnological, borrowing the etic-emic notions from K. Pike. As such, one finds multiple possible identity constructions and reconstructions. These constructions can either follow each other or exist together, they can choose an element or another, depending on defferent parameters which the analysis have bring out
Ciaston, Jerzy. "Les idéologies et les pratiques sportives de la population juive en Pologne dans les années 1918-1939 : exemple de reconfiguration d'une identité collective". Lyon 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LYO10118.
Texto completoGonzalez, Roux Maya. "Cheminements de l'étranger : le devenir écrivain d'Edgardo Cozarinsky et Sylvia Molloy". Paris 8, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA083377.
Texto completoThe novels, essays, films and miscellanea of both Edgardo Cozarinsky (Buenos Aires, 1939) and Sylvia Molloy (Buenos Aires, 1938) offer a prime example of certain cultural and aesthetic tensions that are specific to contemporary Argentinian and Hispano-American literature. Despite the relative convention of their early literary output in the 1960s at the time when Victoria Ocampo was founding the legendary review Sur, the voluntarily unorthodox careers of the ever-elusive, errant and excentric Cozarinsky and Molloy have favoured literary projects that are marked first and foremost by the problematics of identity. For Cozarinsky and Molloy, the founding precepts of identity are called into question, repressed and scrutinized, their very instability posited as central to the artistic process. This study intends to outline the devenir écrivain — the process by which both authors were to become writers —, as well as a filmaker for Cozarinsky and teacher and literary critic in the case of Molloy. It charts the key turning points in their checkered yet cosmopolitan artistic trajectory, characterised as it was by bilingualism, a period working at the review Sur, the questioning of identity that Cozarinsky's Jewishness and Molloy's homosexuality necessarily required, together with the experience afforded by life abroad, the fact of pursuing twin careers, the impact of reading Borges and their late burgeoning as writers of literary fiction
Bouacha, Mustapha. "L'intime dans l'écriture psychanalytique : la question de l'identité juive". Paris 7, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA070124.
Texto completoOur work studies the appearance psychoanalytic from writing autobiographical from writer jews: it's matter of to analyse how thes writing to represent the identity jewish. The object studied is the writing of oneself: how this one to represent the problematic identity. In the first chapter, we have drawing a context to writing into wich to fit into the question to intimate and the identity in on link privileged of the writing psychoanalytic. We have to lean over on the account the analyst and analysis jews to do the choice to write them story of treatment psychoanalytic. Our target is to question the writing of treatment to failing from source various in order to resolve the question fundamental which a touch of content from chapter. The on from how you one definite this who to happen at time of analysis. In the second chapter, we interested to talk from Freud on the subjet from his jewish in his correspondance private. On this subjet, our search get organized round from three axis prinicipal: 1. The speech obvious that to hold on his jewish. 2. The registre latent inconscious present in his work, to exist a speech missed from on his jewish. 3. The means who he put in for to maintain in the reality his judaism. The third chapter, we have asking the trace from the genocide in the written autobiographical an orphans jews we hold back here that the written particularity representative from our talk :to study the figure jews such he appear in writing from oneself
Hirsch, Yaël. "Réflexions sur la conversion juive : les implications politiques et sociales du transfert identitaire dans la première moitié du 20e siècle en Europe". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009IEPP0038.
Texto completoYaël Hirsch's work focuses on the shifting identities of European Jews who converted to Christianity in the 20th century. She studied the lives and the writings of thirty Jewish intellectuals who converted (or were tempted to convert) to Christianity. Among them : Henri Bergson, Simone Weil, Jean-Marie Lustiger, Max Jacob, Edith Stein, Hermann Broch, Franz Rosenzweig and Etty Hillesum. She also interviewed about thirty former hidden children, who were born Jewish but had to hide -and sometimes to convert to Christianity- in order to survive WWII. No matter how deep their Christian faith, all these converts still considered themselves as Jews after their baptism. Why couldn’t they leave their Jewish identity behind, if they believed in another religion ? Apostates from Judaism were not numerous in the 20th century; but their strong and marginal choice to try to change identity brings about new material on "The Jewish Question", i. E. , why Jews remain Jews, even when they don't observe the Law of their fathers anymore. With the help of History, Sociology, Psychology, and Literary critique, Yaël Hirsh is questioning the bond remaining between the converts and their original Jewish identity after baptism, in order to find new approaches to this very classical political question
Bohnekamp, Dorothea. "Une expérience dialectique de la République ? : intégration politique et identités juives dans l'entre-deux-guerres : Paris et Berlin, 1918-1933". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005IEPP0034.
Texto completoPépin, Jean-François. "L'humour de l'exil dans les oeuvres de Romain Gary et celles d'Isaac Bashevis Singer". Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA081440.
Texto completoMy thesis about humour of exile in the works of r. Gary and i. B. Singer is a matter of an ontological way of being. The characters of both the authors are permanently looking for their own humanity. The truth of exile can be expressed through a double interrogation : why aren't i a true human being ? why are the other ones in the same case ? speaking of true human beings, we intend to express the capacity to love and respect each other, even when he's totally differents from me, he never is, he can't be stranger to me. It doesn't matter whether the characters are coming from a roman or a novel, in both situations they feel the same way the lack of humanity, the struggle in order to humanize mankind. The way out could be to commit suicide or to go mad from loneliness, because for the characters there's an obligation to live in a false world. To claim the possibility for a man to become a true human, full of humanitarianism is not only a matter of being, but rather one of ontology. The basic reasons could be found in terms of evolution, philosophical purpose or god's will. But all this is of no use when we try to express the lack of humanity in mankind. Humour seems to be a solution. It has to be understood here as either a weapon that we can use against ourselves, we do mean irony, or as the only way to accept what is, at first sight, unacceptable. The ideal way to humanity is permanent use of comic, laughter, irony, absurdity, even the grotesque. The first purpose is to survive without pain, or with the least pain possible, the second one to realise, perhaps to accept a fact. An example can help to state our demonstration, between 1933 and 1945, nazis in germany planned and realised the shoah, in order to slaughter all jewish people in europe. The point is, for gary and singer's characters, as well as for us, that it's impossible to consider them as having been extra or non-human beings. They were monsters, but human monsters, not aliens. By this only fact, we are all, potentially, subject to become executioners. The first chapter is about the infirmity of being part of a mankind lacking permanently its own humanitarianism, the second one is about the way, throughout humour, from the beast-man to the sex-man. The third chapter is about the skill attempt to become human. The fourth chapter is about the loneliness of being nonhuman and the fith about the uniq
Kichelewski, Audrey. "Les survivants : la place des Juifs dans la société polonaise (1944-1949)". Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010558.
Texto completoSourisce, Nicolas. "La presse ethnique et l'étude des réseaux diasporiques : exemples de communautés juives américaines". Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040245.
Texto completoInside the American Jewish press, man can see two ways of what being Jewish means, today, in America. The first one is connected with neighbourhood; but according to the main American Jewish institutions, the Jewish identity must have other territorial marks: the United States of America, Israel, and all the countries of the Diaspora. Studying the American Jewish press allows, then, in order to underscore a new geography of the American Jews' identity. Its deliveries make ethnic press to be a judicious residential indication. The cartography of the adverts and editorials is also a cultural and economic indication. There is therefore an ambiguity in the American Jewish identity structure: to the fighting as a group, in order to maintain a dynamic cultural and political Diaspora network, answer more individualistic political behaviours, which are basic American ones. On the one hand, the Jewish cultural specificity survival; on the other hand, the assimilation process
Knörzer, Heidi. "« Champion[s] de la même cause » ? : la pensée politique des rédacteurs de l’Allgemeine Zeitung des Judenthums et des Archives israélites entre Allemagne et France (1848-1914)". Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030066/document.
Texto completoThe articles published by Ludwig Philippson, Gustav Karpeles, Isidore Cahen and Hippolyte Prague inthe Allgemeine Zeitung des Judenthums and the Archives Israélites between 1848 and 1914 show a constant concern for politics. Their writings deal with such topics as equal rights for – and discrimination against – Jews, the relationship between politics and religion, the new political movements of the 19th century like nationalism, socialism or zionism. The purpose of this doctoral dissertation is to study the political discourse that manifests itself in the articles these journalists published in these journals. The political thought of Jewish minorities in 19thcentury Germany and France has been at the center of many scholarly works. Some of them adopt a national perspective, others – like the present study – chose a comparative framework approach, focusing essentially on the differences between the two Jewish communities’ points of view. These works are based on the assumption that Germany and France show basic structural differences, particularly with regards to the conception of nation, the role of religion and subsequently the emancipation model adopted for Jews, inferring that the same is true for the Jewish communities, their way of thinking, feeling and acting. While not denying the influence of thenational context on the way the journalists see the world, this dissertation rests on the conviction that it should not prevent us from seeing how their political discourses share a common logic. Its claim is that the political discourses of German and French Jews, far from being disconnected or opposed, did meet and influence one another to form a largely transnational discourse. The mere existence of these journals created contacts between the journalists that could, among other factors, explain the parallels and similarities in their political approaches
Vassogne, Gaëlle. "Max Brod et Prague : identité et médiation". Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030120.
Texto completoThis monograph on Max Brod’s career in Prague takes a sociological, political, and cultural approach to the Prague context of Brod's work and the problems of identity that context generated. After years of unsuccessful searching, during which he developed his own "indifferentist" philosophy and grew closer to the Expressionist movement, Max Brod ultimately fashioned a personal identity rooted in Judaism. This newfound identity led him to assume an active role in the Zionist movement and to play an important role in the political struggle to recognize Jewish nationality in the First Czechoslovak Republic. It also spurred Brod to assume a mediating position among Prague's German writers and Czech artists. This monograph argues that in order to succeed as an advocate and mediator, Brod created and worked within political and intellectual networks, and that the analysis of these networks brings to the fore Brod’s strategies and contradictions
Herbaut-Archer, Dany. "Représentation et écriture de la judéité dans la fiction du dix-neuvième siècle, en France et en Grande-Bretagne". Lille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL30042.
Texto completoThis representation and the writing of Jewishness in XIXth century fiction in France and in great Britain display the imagology of the Jew through known texts and pave the way for additional research susceptible to draw attention, to novels forgotten today. The works of the corpus reveal the interest shared by various authors, wether anti-semitic or not, in a representation of Jewishness to which they want to testify. The works sometimes bear a documentary value when the story is inspired by reality and by the contemporary press, but all of the novels keep the status of fiction whic allows the reader, wether Jewish or not, to recognize himsel in characters as diverse as possible and which symbolize exactly the variety of mankind. The writers used literary devices to denounce or condone the superiority of a religion or a community. Some authors strengthened the depreciative and stereotypical image of the Israelite when others writers maintained a thread connecting the past, steeped in tradition, with modernity, the objective being to act on the reality of their time and to defend and to keep the memory of peoples. The representation of woman in general and the Jewess in particular, her emancipation, or subjection, highlights the paradoxical difference between the depreciative image of the Jewish identity, on the role played by the Ashkenazi and Sephardic communities and on the language used by the characters (vernacular language, Hebrew, Yiddish. . . )
Le, Lièvre Aurélie. "Communautés juives de São Paulo et intégration nationale brésilienne. Évolutions d’un paradigme". Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030052.
Texto completoDuring the 20th century, nation building in Brazil has been thought through the prism of "racial democracy". This paradigm advocates a cultural and genetic population mix. It is accompanied by a projection into the future. Within this framework, the nation is never complete but eternally under construction. It is in this context that most of the Jewish population moved as immigrants to the city of São Paulo. In this thesis, we study the formation and transformation of the Jewish communities from São Paulo parallel to and in conjunction with the national integration process from their arrival to present day. A double dynamic is at play. We demonstrate that Jews make up the different communities whose modes of cohesion evolve: first organized according to criteria of inherited geographical and historical origins, now they coalesce around more objective and rational criteria such as religious practices and political points of view regarding national and international issues. These internal developments combine with a change in Brazilian national conception, which, as it gradually relinquishes the land of miscegenation, is progressing more and more clearly since the end of the military dictatorship towards recognition of minorities’ identities
Merza, Eleonore. "Ni Juifs ni Arabes en Israël : dialectiques d’identification et négociations identitaires d’une minorité dans un espace en guerre : le cas des Tcherkesses (Adyghéens) de Kfar Kama et de Reyhaniya". Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0531.
Texto completoThis research focuses on the dialogue between minorities and the State, particularly on strategical alliances, measures of distinction towards populations that do not belong to the dominant national identity and political group. While questioning the political collective identities and political group representations, this PhD also intends to examine a field of study still underdeveloped by the French anthropology, that of citizenship. This political anthropology of identity reconfiguration processes, with the identification and citizenship requirements, is based on a study of the Circassian minority in Israel. The specificities of both the geopolitical framework of this population are multiple: Israel is a young State at war and a State that is defined as ethnically Jewish State, the Circassian minority with only 4,500 members in this country is unknown and has received little scientifical interest. To study margins seems to have become a commonplace in anthropology, but beyond that these margins are in themselves complex and interesting groups of social actors, we agree with the idea of Clifford Geertz (1999) pointing out that “(…) the place of study is not the object of the study. Anthropologists do not study villages (or tribes, cities, districts), they study in the villages” Thus, the study object of this PhD – The Circassian minority in Israël – is a focus to re-examine questions that were already raised widely (the minority question in Israël) while offering a new and original approach
Chinsky, Floriane. "Représentations de la loi juive et de sa flexibilité". Paris 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA020036.
Texto completoLefebvre, de Plinval Elisabeth. "Une approche littéraire de la quête d'identité de l'Autriche dans l'entre-deux-guerres : (1918-1938)". Aix-Marseille 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX10054.
Texto completoSampson, Steven. "Figures du vide et du plein dans l'oeuvre de Philip Roth". Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA070022.
Texto completoPhilip Roth's oeuvre revolves around oppositions between figures of emptiness and wholeness. His work stands as a metaphor for the condition of the jew, deprived of his cultural, religious, and linguistic heritage. Roth's universe is inhabited by « flat characters », by archetypes, including the schlemiel, a figure inherited from yiddish litterature. The quest for wholeness engages not only roth's characters but also the author and reader, who find themselves implicated in fictional structures where all boundaries have disappeared. Allthatthe jew has left is his body, which carries the sign of his origins in the form of his circumcision. His dying body strives for transcendence through writing, hoping to unite the word and the flesh, making the work a metaphor for the gospels, and turning the author into a symbol of christ -who thus becomes the ultimate figure of the jew
Durand-Barthez, Manuel. "Être autrichien : la problématique de la faute chez les écrivains autrichiens du début du siècle". Toulouse 2, 1994. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00879833.
Texto completoAn analysis of the problematic of the fault among the Austrian writers during the first half of the 20th century. Study of its supposed origins in the uncertainty related to the identity problem, as well as in the conflict between Germanity and Jewishness. Study of its apparent effects in the emphasis on the myth of Orpheus and in the evocation of schizophrenic behaviour patterns. Study of the redemption as a response to the problematic of the fault. This moral aspect of the question is supported by a treble analysis: linguistic with Mauthner, philosophical with Wittgenstein and scientific with Mach. Sample of writers: Hugo von Hofmannsthal, Stefan Zweig, Otto Weininger, Joseph Roth, Arthur Schnitzler, Karl Kraus, Hermann Broch, Robert Musil