Artículos de revistas: "Jewish Committee on Scouting"

1

Andrew, Lucy. "“Be Prepared!” (But Not Too Prepared)". Boyhood Studies 11, n.º 1 (1 de marzo de 2018): 47–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/bhs.2018.110104.

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This article examines the shifting representation of the ideal of masculinity and boys’ role in securing the future of the British Empire in Robert Baden-Powell’s Boy Scout movement from its inauguration in 1908 to the early years of World War I. In particular, it focuses on early Scout literature’s response to anxieties about physical deterioration, exacerbated by the 1904 Report of the Inter-Departmental Committee on Physical Deterioration. In Baden-Powell’s Scouting handbook, Scouting for Boys (1908), and in early editions of The Scout—the official magazine of the Scout movement—there was a strong emphasis on an idealized image of the male body, which implicitly prepared Boy Scouts for their future role as soldiers. The reality of war, however, forced Scouting literature to acknowledge the restrictions placed upon boys in wartime and to redefine the parameters of boys’ heroic role in defense of the empire accordingly.

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2

Kaufman, Menahem. "The American Jewish committee and Jewish statehood, 1947–1948". Studies in Zionism 7, n.º 2 (septiembre de 1986): 259–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13531048608575903.

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3

Grzybowski, Romuald. "Odradzanie się harcerstwa polskiego po 1956 r. i próby włączenia go w struktury systemu wychowawczego szkoły". Biuletyn Historii Wychowania, n.º 23 (11 de marzo de 2019): 35–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/bhw.2007.23.3.

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The Polish scouting movement, which wrote such a beautiful page of history during the Second World War, after 1945 found itself in an extremely difficult situation. The aims and the forms of educational influence of ZHP (poi. abbr. Związek Harcerstwa Polskiego - Polish Scouting Association) proved unacceptable by the government of a totalitarian state, which the Polish People’s Republic (Polska Rzeczpospolita Ludowa - PRL) was. As a result, ZHP was originally marginalized, and then, for several years, had been completely dissolved. The reconstruction of the scouting movement started at the end of 1956, on the wave of a political thaw. Such actions led, in the years 1956-1958, to a formal recreation of ZHP, however, since then, this organization was entirely subject to PZPR (Polish communist party). Consequently, following 1958, ZHP was incorporated into the structure of a communist youth movement in Poland. Moreover, in accordance with the rules of the socialist political system and the principles of a planned economy, the scouting movement was „delegated” to work in school. Since then, in compliance with the guidelines of the Central Committee of PZPR, the activity of the Polish Scouting Association (ZHP) was to become an integral element of the school's educational programme. It meant that the scouting movement was supposed to actively participate in shaping of socialist attitudes in children and youth, according to the main task of the Polish school which was reformed in 1961. Unexpectedly, the party authorities and educational authorities were confronted with the opposition of ZHP leadership that they controlled. ZHP, for a long time, resolutely rejected the suggestion about a necessity to strengthen the ties of this organization and school. In reality, in early 1960s, the scouting movement defended the remnants of its autonomy, struggling against becoming one of the tools for shaping a young generation of Poles through ideologized Polish school. The practice showed that the arguments of scouts did not have any significance for communist authorities as they consequently kept on achieving their own goals.

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4

Lebowitz, Arieh. "The Jewish Labor Committee: Past and Present". Shofar: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Jewish Studies 12, n.º 3 (1994): 96–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sho.1994.0040.

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5

Greenbaum, Avraham. "Rehabilitation of the Jewish anti‐fascist committee". Soviet Jewish Affairs 19, n.º 2 (junio de 1989): 60–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13501678908577637.

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6

Simon, Art. "Broadcasting Jewish Americanism: The American Jewish Committee and Live Television in the 1950s". American Jewish History 105, n.º 4 (octubre de 2021): 535–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ajh.2021.0064.

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7

Wierzbieniec, Wacław. "The Consequences of the Lviv Pogrom on November 22–23, 1918, in Light of the Findings and Actions of the Jewish Rescue Committee". Scripta Judaica Cracoviensia 18 (2021): 33–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20843925sj.20.003.13871.

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In the areas that became part of the Second Polish Republic, manifestations of antisemitism became more pronounced at the end of World War I and at the beginning of the interwar period. These manifestations often turned into acts of violence against Jews, as became apparent in many towns with Jewish populations. The Lviv pogrom on November 22–23, 1918 was particularly devastating. The Jewish Rescue Committee, established at Lviv at that time, was very active in providing help to the injured, determining the number of casualties and wounded, and determining the extent of material damage resulting from the robberies and acts of destruction, including arson. According to the findings of the Jewish Rescue Committee, 73 people died and 443 were wounded as a result of the pogrom. The estimated material damage amounted to 102,986,839 Kr,[1] with a total of 13,375 people affected. The actions taken by the Jewish Rescue Committee to help the victims were extremely important and effective, but they did not fully satisfy the existing social needs.

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8

Lebowitz, Arieh, Gail Malmgreen y Robert F. Wagner. "The Jewish Labor Committee: A Resource for Researchers". Journal of Holocaust Education 6, n.º 2 (septiembre de 1997): 110–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17504902.1997.11087046.

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9

Ngai, Mae M. "The Strange Career of the Illegal Alien: Immigration Restriction and Deportation Policy in the United States, 1921–1965". Law and History Review 21, n.º 1 (2003): 69–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3595069.

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In January 1930 officials of the Bureau of Immigration testified about the Border Patrol before a closed session of the House Immigration Committee. Henry Hull, the commissioner general of immigration, explained that the Border Patrol did not operate “on the border line” but as far as one hundred miles “back of the line.” The Border Patrol, he said, was “a scouting organization and a pursuit organization…. [Officers] operate on roads without warrants and wherever they find an alien they stop him. If he is illegally in the country, they take him to unit headquarters.”

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10

Inna N., Mamkina. "Jewish Education State Policy in the First Half of the XIXth Century". Humanitarian Vector 17, n.º 3 (octubre de 2022): 27–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.21209/1996-7853-2022-17-3-27-36.

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This article focuses on the problem of reforming national education in the Russian Empire in the first half of the XIXth century. The author draws attention to the significance of the value attitudes of the state education system in a multi-confessional and multi-ethnic state. The study aims to analyze the Jewish education state policy. The work is written on the basis of the principles of scientific objectivity and historicism, allowing to trace the development of Jewish education in relation to other historical phenomena. The author used problem-chronological, formal-legal, comparative, and other methods. The source base is represented by the office documentation of the Committee for Determining measures for the Radical Transformation of Jews of the 733 fund of the Russian State Historical Archive, legislative acts regulating the legal status of Jews. The author notes that for a long time the Jewish community in Russia has maintained a traditional education system based on the study of the principles of Judaism. The Regulation adopted in 1804 secured the right of Jews to secular education while preserving elements of the traditional school. It is noted that all subsequent actions of the government regarding secular education did not find support from Jews. In 1840, by decree of Nicholas I, a Committee was formed to determine measures for the radical transformation of Jews. Representatives of the Jewish community, scientists, and rabbis were involved in the work of the Committee. The result of the activity was the establishment of stateowned Jewish schools, the development of curricula with the preservation of elements of traditional Jewish education. As a conclusion, the author notes that the results of the reform were ambiguous. The attempt to destroy the traditional Jewish school provoked opposition from Jews. At the same time, the reform laid the foundation for the development of secular education, contributed to the formation of teaching staff.

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11

Schur, Anna. "Jewish in Form, Socialist in Content? Jewish Identity and Soviet Subjectivity at the Trial of the Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee". East European Jewish Affairs 48, n.º 2 (4 de mayo de 2018): 149–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13501674.2018.1492824.

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12

Weiss, Amy. "“Making the desert blossom as the rose”: The American Christian Palestine Committee’s “Children’s Memorial Forest” and Postwar Land Acquisition in Palestine". Holocaust and Genocide Studies 33, n.º 2 (2019): 244–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hgs/dcz029.

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Abstract The American Christian Palestine Committee believed that Palestine, and not Europe or any other location, should memorialize the European Jewish victims of the Holocaust. Founded in 1946, the ACPC partnered with the Jewish National Fund to establish the Children’s Memorial Forest, a memorial to the more than 1 million Jewish children who perished in the Nazi genocide. Its fundraising campaign sought to plant saplings in the Ein Hashofet region, constituting an early form of Holocaust education among American Sunday school children. It solicited theologically liberal, or mainline, American Protestants’ participation in a land reclamation project aimed at advancing Jewish statehood.

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13

Nemes, Robert. "Associations and Civil Society in Reform-Era Hungary". Austrian History Yearbook 32 (enero de 2001): 25–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0067237800011152.

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On January 13, 1843, the executive committee of the Hungarian Industrial Association (Országos Iparegyesület) held its weekly meeting in Pest. The Industrial Association, a voluntary association dedicated to the spread of useful knowledge and the promotion of industry, had been founded fourteen months earlier. More than twenty men were present at the meeting, most of them untitled nobles, yet four counts, two master artisans (both button makers), and a Jewish merchant were present as well. Records suggest that this was a busy meeting, in which the executive committee passed a dozen resolutions on topics ranging from the printing of the association's bylaws to its plans to establish a library and launch a newspaper. Among other matters, the committee acknowledged receipt of a fifty-florin contribution from the Pest Jewish community and welcomed as a branch association a society dedicated to promoting industry and agriculture among Hungarian Jews.

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14

Collomp, Catherine. "The Jewish Labor Committee, American Labor, and the Rescue of European Socialists, 1934–1941". International Labor and Working-Class History 68 (octubre de 2005): 112–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0147547905000220.

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The Jewish Labor Committee (JLC), founded in New York in 1934, was the vanguard of American labor's anti-Nazi and antifascist activism. The JLC grew out of the Jewish labor movement in the US. In 1940–1941, it achieved the rescue of hundreds of European labor and social-democratic party leaders trapped in France by the invading German army or in Lithuania by the Soviet army. Among these persons were some of the foremost leaders of the Labour and Socialist International and of the International Federation of Trade Unions. Many others were Polish Bundists, the JLC's founders' original political family, doubly exposed to Nazi brutality by their Jewish identity and social-democratic positions. This event is the focal point from which American labor's international solidarity for the labor victims of Nazism and fascism can be observed. In addition, the connection between the JLC and the Emergency Rescue Committee whose agent, Varian Fry, rescued artists and intellectuals, is also established in the paper.

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15

Pinchuck, Kathe. "Recognizing Jewish Children's Literature For Forty Years: The Sydney Taylor Book Award". Judaica Librarianship 14, n.º 1 (31 de diciembre de 2008): 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.14263/2330-2976.1071.

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The Association of Jewish Libraries has been presenting a children's book award for forty years. The author describes some of the history and background of the Sydney Taylor Book Award, as well as its mission of "encouraging the publication of outstanding books of Jewish content for children and teens." A description of the award's namesake and her importance to Jewish children's literature is followed by a review of some of the books and authors that have been honored. These demonstrate the high standards of the Sydney Taylor Book Award Committee, as well as the quality of Jewish children's literature. Prevalent themes and trends reflect the ever changing dynamic of contemporary Jewry.

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16

Friesel, E. "The Centralverein and the American Jewish Committee: A Comparative Study". Leo Baeck Institute Yearbook 36, n.º 1 (1 de enero de 1991): 97–125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/leobaeck/36.1.97.

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17

Redlich, Shimon. "Rehabilitation of the Jewish Anti‐Fascist Committee: Report No. 7". Soviet Jewish Affairs 20, n.º 2-3 (septiembre de 1990): 85–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13501679008577673.

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18

McCune, Mary. "Let Us Prove Strong: The American Jewish Committee, 1945-2006". Journal of American Ethnic History 28, n.º 2 (1 de enero de 2009): 115–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40543401.

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19

Bezarov, Oleksandr. "The documents on the history of the Sholom Aleichem State Jewish theater in the foundations of the State archives of the Chernivtsi region (1945-1950)". Scientific Papers of the Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University. History 41 (2 de octubre de 2023): 51–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.32626/2309-2254.2023-41.51-59.

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The purpose of the study is to analyze the content and nature of unpublished documents on the history of the Sholom Aleichem State Jewish Th eater, which are stored in the funds of the State Archives of the Chernivtsi Region. Th e research methodology is based on the principles of the concrete-historical approach, objectivity, comprehensiveness, and integrity, systematicity, as well as the use of the following methods – of analysis and synthesis, historical- genetic, historical-comparative, historical-typological, and problem-chronological. Th e scien- tifi c novelty is that, for the fi rst time in historiography, unpublished archival documents on the history of the Sholom Aleichem State Jewish Th eater from 1945 to 1950 have been circulated and analyzed. Th e main groups of documents are singled out, which refl ect the stages of forma- tion, development, and liquidation of the famous theater, namely: minutes of the meeting of the Th eater’s Artistic Council; posters of performances, annotations of plays, programs of con- cert performances of theater acting groups; acts of reception of theatrical performances; reports and information on the theater’s activities, orders and directives of the Arts Committee of the Soviet People’s Committee of the Ukrainian SSR, the Chernivtsi Regional Executive Committee, the theater directorate, in particular, on the celebration of the 20th anniversary of the theater and the organization of touring activities; information on calculation and payment of wages; theater profi ts; reports of the liquidation committee of the theater; act of documentary audit of the theater for 1949-1950 and other documents. Conclusions. It has been proven that these materials are an important historical source for the history of Jewish theatrical art. Th e Sholom Aleichem State Jewish Th eater turned out to be the last state Jewish theater (GOSET) that oper- ated on the territory of the USSR. It has been established that the “Chernivtsi” collection of docu- ments relates, fi rst of all, to the history of the Kyiv GOSET, whose staff did not fi nd themselves in Chernivtsi in 1945 of their own free will, but evidently enriched the cultural life of post-war Bukovyna with their talented creativity.

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20

Farah, Daniella. "Jews and Education in Modern Iran: The "Threat of Assimilation" and Changing Educational Landscapes". Jewish Social Studies 28, n.º 3 (septiembre de 2023): 171–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/jewisocistud.28.3.07.

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Abstract: In the 1960s and 70s, several transnational Jewish organizations—the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, the Alliance Israélite Universelle, Ozar Hatorah, and the Jewish Agency—expressed dire concern over the purported assimilation of Jews into Iranian society, claiming that it stemmed from their upward mobility and increasing enrollment in non-Jewish schools. Drawing on previously untapped archival documents, printed materials, and oral histories in Persian, French, Hebrew, and English, I argue that it was mainly foreign Jews, and not Iranian Jews themselves, who feared the specter of assimilation. In fact, Iranian Jewish parents viewed their children's attendance in non-Jewish schools as integral to their economic and social prosperity in a Muslim-majority country. Ultimately, because Iranian Jews were not as preoccupied with assimilation as their non-Iranian coreligionists, I suggest that an examination of assimilation in the Iranian context can help us complicate the importance of this concept in modern Jewish historical scholarship.

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21

Farah, Daniella. "Jews and Education in Modern Iran: The "Threat of Assimilation" and Changing Educational Landscapes". Jewish Social Studies 28, n.º 3 (septiembre de 2023): 171–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/jss.2023.a910391.

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Abstract: In the 1960s and 70s, several transnational Jewish organizations—the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, the Alliance Israélite Universelle, Ozar Hatorah, and the Jewish Agency—expressed dire concern over the purported assimilation of Jews into Iranian society, claiming that it stemmed from their upward mobility and increasing enrollment in non-Jewish schools. Drawing on previously untapped archival documents, printed materials, and oral histories in Persian, French, Hebrew, and English, I argue that it was mainly foreign Jews, and not Iranian Jews themselves, who feared the specter of assimilation. In fact, Iranian Jewish parents viewed their children's attendance in non-Jewish schools as integral to their economic and social prosperity in a Muslim-majority country. Ultimately, because Iranian Jews were not as preoccupied with assimilation as their non-Iranian coreligionists, I suggest that an examination of assimilation in the Iranian context can help us complicate the importance of this concept in modern Jewish historical scholarship.

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22

Zalashik, Rakefet y Nadav Davidovitch. "The course of professionalization: Jewish nursing in Poland in the interwar period". Science in Context 32, n.º 1 (marzo de 2019): 93–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026988971900005x.

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ArgumentThis paper focuses on the Jewish nursing profession in Poland during the interwar period. We argue that the integration of Jewish women in medical activity under the AJDC (American Jewish Distribution Committee) and TOZ (Towarzystwa Ochrony Zdrowia Ludności Żydowskiej [the Society for the Protection of the Health of the Jewish People]) emerged in Poland less from the adoption of gender equality and more out of necessity. On the one hand, JDC and TOZ needed Jewish nurses and public health nurses to carry out their health campaigns and build a public health infrastructure. On the other hand, a new generation of Jewish women needed job opportunities that would enable them to make a living and be independent. More broadly this case study shows that the implementation of American “reformative” ideals into the local Polish reality, including in the newly emerging public health field, involved adaptation, negotiation, and in some cases, resentment.

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23

Kartashova, Olga. "Not Just Witnesses: The Efforts of Polish Jewish Survivors and Organizations to Achieve Justice after the Holocaust". Zagłada Żydów. Studia i Materiały, n.º 19 (23 de diciembre de 2023): 611–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.32927/zzsim.991.

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The article explores the role of Polish Jewish organizations in investigations and trials of Holocaust perpetrators. It contributes a study of Jewish survivors’ agency in pursuing justice, their relationships with non-Jewish institutions and authorities, and the role of the international networks in these processes. At the center of the article are the Jewish national institutions operating in Poland in the 1940s, which represented the survivors and served as intermediaries between them and the authorities. In the conditions of anti-Jewish hatred, mass displacement, and the strengthening of communism in Poland, Jews treated collecting evidence and pursuing justice as a national mission, and perceived Jewish institutions, in this case the Central Committee of Polish Jews, as representatives of the victims and the Jewish people. The exchange of information between survivors, domestic and foreign Jewish communities, and lobby with national and international authorities, have provided a chance to supply lacking documentation and witness accounts, potentially increase the rate of punishment for perpetrators in Holocaust-related trials, and allow survivors to fulfill their moral obligation.

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24

Kryvokon, N. I. y O. H. Kryvokon. "Role of Jewish joint distribution committee in Ukraine reconstruction in 1920s". Studies in history and philosophy of science and technology 31, n.º 2 (20 de diciembre de 2022): 34–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/272218.

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The contribution of American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee and its subsidiary corporation Agro-Joint to the socio-economic development and modernization of Ukraine in the 20s of the 20th century is highlighted. Based on the analysis of historical sources and publications of the Soviet press, it was found that during this period the mentioned organizations played an important role in the socio-economic processes that took place in South of Ukraine and in Crimea. This was connected with overcoming the consequences of the famine, restoration social structure and agriculture, as well as the organization of new Jewish agricultural colonies on allocated lands. The purpose of the study is to clarify the nature of the activities of Joint and Agro-Joint in the 20s of the 20th century in the social sphere and the agricultural sector and to evaluate the results of this activity from the perspective of today. As a result of the research, it was found that the main activity of Joint and Agro-Joint consisted in the organization of large-scale humanitarian, social, technical and agricultural assistance to the inhabitants of Jewish settlements and non-Jewish population of a number of districts in Odesa, Katerynoslav, Donetsk, Volyn provinces and Crimea. At the same time, special attention was paid to the development of associations, the arrangement of life and the supply of equipment, its rational use during agricultural work. It has been found that a public figure, agronomist, and then deputy director of Agro-Joint Samuil Yukhymovich Lyubarskyi (Shmuel-Aba Khaimovich) (1878–1938) played a major role in the organization of charitable and socially oriented aid. Based on the analysis of his article in «Ukrainian Agricultural Gazette» and other works, it was possible to establish hitherto little-known facts from the history of Joint Distribution Committee and Agro-Joint Corporation, which vividly characterize their humanitarian and restorative activities in the specified period.

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25

Chanco, Christopher. "Refugees, Humanitarian Internationalism, and the Jewish Labour Committee of Canada 1945–1952". Canadian Jewish Studies / Études juives canadiennes 30 (26 de abril de 2021): 12–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.25071/1916-0925.40182.

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This article examines the humanitarian internationalism of the Jewish Labour Committee of Canada (JLC) between 1938 and 1952. Throughout WWII, the JLC sent aid to European resistance movements, and in its aftermath participated in the “garment workers’ schemes,” a series of immigration projects that resettled thousands of displaced persons in Canada. Undertaken independently by the Jewish-Canadian community, with the assistance of trade unions, the projects worked to overcome tight border restrictions and early Cold War realpolitik. In doing so, the JLC united Jewish institutions, trade unionists, social democrats, and anti-fascists across Europe and North America. It also acted in a pivotal moment in the evolution of Canada’s refugee system and domestic attitudes toward racism. As such, the JLC’s history is a microcosm for the shifting nature of relations between Jews, Canada, and the left writ large. Cet article examine l’internationalisme humanitaire du Jewish Labour Committee du Canada (JLC) entre 1938 et 1952. Tout au long de la Deuxième Guerre mondiale, le JLC a envoyé de l’aide aux mouvements de résistance européens et a participé, après l’armistice, aux « garment workers’ schemes », une série de projets d’immigration qui ont permis de réinstaller des milliers de personnes déplacées au Canada. Entrepris indépendamment par la communauté juive canadienne et avec l’aide de syndicats, ces projets ont permis de surmonter les restrictions frontalières et la realpolitik du début de la guerre froide. Ce faisant, le JLC a réuni des institutions juives, des syndicalistes, des sociaux-démocrates et des antifascistes de toute l’Europe et de l’Amérique du Nord. Il a également agi à un moment charnière de l’évolution du système canadien d’octroi de l’asile et des attitudes de la population à l’égard du racisme. En tant que telle, l’histoire du JLC est un microcosme de la nature changeante des relations entre les Juifs, le Canada et la gauche au sens large.

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Sheffi, Na'ama y Anat First. "The Making of a Capital". Israel Studies Review 35, n.º 1 (1 de marzo de 2020): 56–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/isr.2020.350105.

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This article analyzes the significance of Jerusalem in Jewish-Israeli consciousness through the city’s representations on banknotes, based on the proceedings of the Bank of Israel’s Banknotes and Coinage Planning Committee since its inception in 1955. The Banknotes Committee, as an institutional body that represents the ruling hegemony, has worked to bolster the emblematic status of Jerusalem as the Jewish-Israeli capital in the past as well as the present. When Israel ruled only the west part of the city from 1948 to 1967, banknotes carried images of that part of Jerusalem only. After the 1967 Six-Day War, however, the representations changed dramatically, mainly depicting sites situated in occupied East Jerusalem. Since 1967, the banknotes have presented the city as Israel’s ‘eternal capital’, never to be divided again.

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Horowitz, Cyma. "Judaica Library Collection Policies: Arab-American and Muslim-American Literature". Judaica Librarianship 8, n.º 1 (1 de septiembre de 1994): 127–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.14263/2330-2976.1253.

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An overview of the inclusion and treatment of Arab-American literature in a special library primarily concerned with contemporary American Jewish issues, the Blaustein Library of the American Jewish Committee. Mainstream Arab-American literature is interfiled with the regular collection, using a modified Dewey Decimal classification scheme. Extremist material, although housed separately, is classified in the same manner as the regular collection, preceded by a designation signifying literature of an antisemitic nature.

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Petrović Todosijević, Sanja. "Holocaust With(out) Bullets: The Public and Property of the Jewish People from Šabac and the Kladovo Transport 1941–1944". AM Journal of Art and Media Studies, n.º 13 (15 de septiembre de 2017): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.25038/am.v0i13.181.

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This paper attempts to illustrate the role the municipal authorities in Šabac, which were headed by wartime mayor Branko Petrović, and which were part of Milan Aćimović’s collaborationist administration and Milan Nedić’s government, played in the process of usurping the right to property of the Jewish people from Šabac and from the Kladovo Transport, initially through the Committee for Registration and Evaluation of Jewish Property, and later through the Commissariat for Jewish Property. Article received: May 2, 2017; Article accepted: May 8, 2017; Published online: September 15, 2017Original scholarly paperHow to cite this article: Petrović Todosijević, Sanja. "Holocaust With(out) Bullets: The Public and Property of the Jewish People from Šabac and the Kladovo Transport 1941–1944." AM Journal of Art and Media Studies 13 (2017): 5-15. doi: 10.25038/am.v0i13.181

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29

Tiemeier, Trcy Sayuki. "On Intercultural Theology and the Future of Interreligious Dialogue". Interreligious Studies and Intercultural Theology 1, n.º 1 (27 de marzo de 2017): 119–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/isit.32684.

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Discussion of a project recently funded by a grant from the Martin Gang Institute for Intergroup Relations, an institute jointly administered by the American Jewish Committee Los Angeles and Loyola Marymount University Extension along with personal reflections.

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30

Estraikh, Gennady. "The Life, Death, and Afterlife of the Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee". East European Jewish Affairs 48, n.º 2 (4 de mayo de 2018): 139–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13501674.2018.1524737.

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Gerasimova, Victoria. "“The Kirzhnits’s Plan.” A Project of Jewish Resettlement to Siberia during the Civil War Era". Judaic-Slavic Journal, n.º 1 (5) (2021): 233–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2658-3364.2021.1.11.

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The memorandum “Siberia as a Center for Jewish Immigration” was written in 1919 at the request of F. Rosenblatt, the representative of the Joint Distribution Committee in Siberia. The author of the document, Avrom Kirzhnits, was a well-known journalist, bibliographer, and historian of the labor movement. The memorandum provides a detailed historical survey of projects for the resettlement of Jews to Siberia from the beginning of the 19th century. It also presents a variety of socio-political polemics around the topic of Jewish migration from the Pale of Jewish Settlement to beyond the Urals, including those surrounding the “Brutskus plan” proposed in August 1915. An introductory essay to the document presents the biography of Avrom Kirzhnits and explains the historical context in which the document appeared. The subsequent fate of the “Kirzhnits plan” and its author demonstrate a certain continuity between the idea to create a “center for Jewish immigration” in Siberia and the later Soviet project for the establishment of Jewish autonomy in Birobidzhan.

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32

Jankowski, Alice. "“Für die Falaschas”: Das Internationale »Pro-Falascha-Comité« in Deutschland". Aethiopica 10 (18 de junio de 2012): 144–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.15460/aethiopica.10.1.198.

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The activities of the German branch of the International Pro-Falasha Committee before World War I are quite unknown. A twofold document from 1914, a circular letter, asking the German Jewry for assistance for the Falasha, and the attached membership-list are considered. The article tries to explore the reasons, why such a Jewish association was established, and why at that time. It also focusses on the motivations of the German participants, their social and academic backgrounds and their networking. Fitting well into the then vivid “Jewish renaissance”, the image of an untouched Jewry, surviving in Ethiopia from pre-rabbinical times on, may then have fulfilled multiple purposes for the Europeans: Rescuing brethren abroad – by the idea of Jewish self-help and Jewish faith, all together combined with a belief in European superiority –, rejection of Christian missionary efforts, self-assertion and resistance against the Christian majority, and the sharpening of an unique Jewish identity.

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33

Kochavi, Arieh. "British response to the involvement of the American Jewish joint distribution committee in illegal Jewish immigration to Palestine". Immigrants & Minorities 8, n.º 3 (noviembre de 1989): 223–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02619288.1989.9974717.

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Perga, T. y Yu Perga. "DEVELOPMENT OF HANDICRAFT INDUSTRIES AMONG THE JEWISH POPULATION OF KYIV REGION IN LATE 1920S – EARLY 1930S". Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. History, n.º 148 (2021): 57–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2640.2021.148.9.

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The article examines the position of Jewish artisans in the Kyiv region in the late 1920s, a period when the Soviet government's course on the industrialization accelerated the collapse of the NEP policy. Authors revealed activities of the Kyiv ORT Committee, which sought to find a place for this group of Jews in the new plans of the Soviet government. The Perspective Plan for the Development of Handicrafts among the Jewis Population of Kyiv Region for 1929-1933 is analyzed as well as discussions that arose in the process of its preparing. The main factors that motivated the adoption of this plan and its indicators are identified. It is concluded that the purpose of its adoption was an attempt to create favorable conditions for the economic integration of the Jewish population into Soviet society and to reduce the severity of social problems, especially unemployment. Quantitative parameters of this plan are considered. The contribution of ORT to the economic support of Jewish artisans of Kyiv region, particularly purchase and transfer of equipment from abroad, which contributed to the development of a number of crafts in the Soviet Ukraine are clarified. Little-known statistics on the number and types of equipment that the organization supplied to artisans of Kyiv region are given. The difficulties faced by Jewish entrepreneurs during this period and the factors taken into account in planning the development of various crafts are reproduced. They are following: shortage of many row materials, the emergence of the Soviet factory industry, which competed with Jewish handicraftsmen, competition in the circle of Jews handicraftsmen. Authors identify consumer goods that were in short supply in the Kyiv region in the late 1920s. Little-known documents on the activities of the Kyiv ORT Committee is put into circulation.

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35

Yitzhak, Ronen. "Politics and Ideology: Lord Moyne, Palestine and Zionism 1939–1944". Britain and the World 10, n.º 2 (septiembre de 2017): 155–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/brw.2017.0273.

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This article deals with Lord Moyne's policy towards the Zionists. It refutes the claim that Lord Moyne was anti-Zionist in his political orientation and in his activities and shows that his positions did not differ from those of other British senior officials at the time. His attitude toward Jewish immigration to Palestine and toward the establishment of a Jewish Brigade during the Second World War was indeed negative. This was not due to anti-Zionist policy, however, but to British strategy that supported the White Paper of 1939 and moved closer to the Arabs during the War. While serving in the British Cabinet, Lord Moyne displayed apolitically pragmatic approach and remained loyal to Prime Minister Churchill. He therefore supported the establishment of a Jewish Brigade and the establishment of a Jewish state in Palestine in the secret committee that Churchill set up in 1944. Unaware of his new positions, the Zionists assassinated him in November 1944. The murder of Lord Moyne affected Churchill, leading him to reject the establishment of a Jewish state in Palestine.

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36

Tessier, Laurent. "La défense de l’idéal sioniste au Canada, point de rencontre entre Juifs et chrétiens 1939–1947". Canadian Jewish Studies / Études juives canadiennes 34 (20 de diciembre de 2022): 89–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.25071/1916-0925.40293.

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In the early 1940s, the Canadian Jewish Zionist organizations, whose activities were essentially focused on the Jewish community and fundraising for Jewish settlement in Palestine, decided to reorient their strategy and establish a real public relations policy. The priority was to find support among the Canadian population so that parliamentarians and the Canadian government would put pressure on London to end the migration restrictions on persecuted European Jews to Palestine. Canadian Jewish Zionists found singular support among a few English-speaking Christian compatriots whose familiarity with the biblical stories nurtured a certain sympathy for their cause. Two organizations made up of “non-Jewish Zionists” were created to channel their support: the Canadian Palestine Committee and the Christian Council for Palestine. The study of their archives highlights the moral and political arguments put forward by those designated as “Christian Zionists”. The antagonistic portraits of the Jew and the Arab that are revealed in their speeches betray both their imperialist projections and the paradoxical absence of a true dialogue between Jews and Christians in Canada.

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37

Umar, Fadilah, Misbah Misbah, Eka Siskawati y Slamet Widodo. "Pelatihan Pemanduan Bakat Olahraga Disabilitas bagi National Paralympic Committee (NPC) Kota Tegal". Bubungan Tinggi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 5, n.º 1 (11 de febrero de 2023): 181. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/btjpm.v5i1.7679.

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: Pemanduan bakat olahraga secara ilmiah jarang dilakukan dalam pembinaan prestasi olahraga disabilitas. NPC Kota Tegal masih ketinggalan prestasi olahraga disabilitas karena belum memiliki atlet disabilitas yang memadai. Pengurus NPC Kota Tegal membutuhkan bantuan dalam menemukan calon atlet berbakat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk 1) memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman bagi sumber daya manusia (SDM) NPC Kota Tegal tentang pemanduan bakat olahraga disabilitas, dan 2) memberikan pengalaman SDM NPC Kota Tegal melaksanakan proses pemanduan bakat olahraga kepada 48 calon atlet disabilitas di Kota Tegal. Kegiatan dilaksanakan selama 2 hari pada hari Jum’at & Sabtu, Tanggal 16-17 September 2022, bertempat di GOR Wisanggeni, Kota Tegal. Sasaran kegiatan adalah 10 orang SDM NPC Kota Tegal menjadi peserta ToT (Training of Trainer), dan 48 orang calon atlet disabilitas yang dites keberbakatannya. Metode kegiatan dilakukan dengan (1) memberikan ToT cara pemanduan bakat olahraga disabilitas, (2) melaksanakan pengetesan kepada 48 calon atlet disabilitas, dan (3) menganalisa hasil pemanduan bakat. Hasil kegiatan: (1) Peserta ToT 10 orang SDM Kota Tegal memiliki pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang pemanduan bakat olahraga bagi atlet disabilitas, dan (2) sepuluh SDM dapat melaksanakan managemen rangkaian proses pemanduan bakat olahraga kepada 48 orang calon atlet disabiltas dengan baik, dengan menghasilkan identifikasi kelas klasifikasi dan minat cabang olahraga bagi seluruh calon atlet disabilitas. Kesimpulan hasil kegiatan adalah 1) Sepuluh Orang SDM NPC Kota Tegal mendapatkan pengetahuan dan pengalam baru tentang pemanduan bakat olahraga disabilitas, dan 2) sepuluh orang SDM dapat melaksanakan kegiatan dengan baik dan 48 calon atlet disabilitas dapat diidentifikasi klasifikasi dan minat cabang olahraganya. Kontribusi kegiatan NPC Kota Tegal memiliki SDM untuk melaksanakan pemanduan bakat masa mendatang dan mempunyai atlet untuk dibina prestasinya.Scientific scouting of sports talent is rarely done in developing disability sports achievements. NPC Tegal City still lags behind disability sports achievements because it does not have adequate disabled athletes. The Tegal City NPC board needs help in finding talented prospective athletes. This service activity aims to 1) provide knowledge and understanding for NPC Human Resources of Tegal City about guiding disability sports talents and 2) provide the experience for NPC Human Resources of Tegal City to carry out the process of guiding sports talents to 48 prospective athletes with disabilities in Tegal City. The activity will be held for two days on Friday & Saturday, September 16th-17th, 2022, at GOR Wisanggeni, Tegal City. The target of the activity was 10 NPC human resources in Tegal City who became ToT (Training of Trainer) participants and 48 prospective athletes with disabilities who were tested for their diversity. The activity method is carried out by (1) providing ToT on how to guide disability sports talents, (2) conducting tests for 48 prospective disabled athletes, and (3) analyzing the results of talent guidance. The results of the activity (1) ToT participants 10 Tegal City human resources have knowledge and understanding of guiding sports talents for athletes with disabilities. (2) Ten human resources can manage a series of sports talent guidance processes for 48 prospective athletes in a good manner by identifying classification classes and sports interests for all prospective athletes with disabilities. The conclusion of the activity was 1) Ten NPC human resources in Tegal City gained new knowledge and experience about guiding disability sports talents. 2) Ten HR people can carry out activities well, and 48 prospective athletes with disabilities can be identified by classification and interests in sports. The contribution of NPC activities in Tegal City has human resources to carry out future talent scouting and has athletes to foster their achievements.

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38

Macher-Kroisenbrunner, Heribert. "Das American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (AJDC) in der britischen Besatzungszone Österreichs". zeitgeschichte 48, n.º 2 (12 de abril de 2021): 225–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.14220/zsch.2021.48.2.225.

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39

Johnson, Emily D., Joshua Rubenstein, Vladimir P. Naumov y Laura Esther Wolfson. "Stalinist Secret Pogrom: The Postwar Inquisition of the Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee". Slavic and East European Journal 51, n.º 4 (1 de diciembre de 2007): 829. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20459608.

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40

Oumansour, Brahim. "Le rôle de l’American Jewish Committee pendant la guerre d’Algérie, 1954-1962". Revue française d’études américaines N° 151, n.º 2 (2017): 227. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rfea.151.0227.

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41

Weitz, E. D. "Stalin's Secret Pogrom: The Postwar Inquisition of the Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee". Holocaust and Genocide Studies 17, n.º 2 (1 de septiembre de 2003): 368–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hgs/dcg012.

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42

Shevchuk, Oleksandr y Yuliia Siekunova. "The Humanitarian Mission by Jewish Joint Distribution Committee in Hungary (1914-1921)". Eminak, n.º 1(41) (13 de abril de 2023): 116–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.33782/eminak2023.1(41).625.

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The purpose of the research paper is coverage of the process of deployment of the Jewish Joint Distribution Committee’s humanitarian mission in Hungary, determination of its scope and addressees, evaluation of aid results. The scientific novelty is lies in the fact that for the first time the JDC’s humanitarian mission is shown in the Hungarian territories – during the First World War, as part of Austria-Hungary, after – as an independent State. The JDC’s role in helping both Hungarian Jews and refugees from the territories who suffered from hostilities is shown. The volumes of assistance, its forms and the main addressers of its receipt are disclosed. Conclusions. In spite of insurmountable difficulties during World War I and in the post-War years that followed it; in spite of the lack of unity and of many internal differences; in spite of negative attitudes from various governments – in spite of all these obstacles, American Jewry was able not only to deliver general organized relief to the starving European Jews (including Hungarian Jews), but also to assist in the organization of the machinery for the transmission of private relief. Indeed, on November 13, 1919, Dr. Bogen wrote in his report: “The most essential factor in this rehabilitation is the establishment of the necessary means to transmit the relief so generously proffered by American Jewry, the organization of the transmission system”. JDC for the first time had brought together in the common task of mercy American Jews of all shades of opinion. The experience of these years had developed an organization and had recruited dedicated personnel. A small but adaptable staff of diverse background and experience brought together a corps of experts ready to take on additional assignments. A network of affiliated Jewish organizations was prepared to assume responsibility for reconstruction, but was also available in the event of unexpected crisis. Aids for the Jews of Hungary was, though small, but very tangible. Local Jews, as well as refugees from neighboring territories (especially Galicia) received much-needed support. Participation in the program of the European Children’s Fund saved tens of thousands of children and their families from death. At the same time, this program had its continuation in the future. All this created the basis for the transition to the stage of reconstruction, which, if possible, we will highlight in further studies.

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43

Stürzebecher, Maria. "Das Jüdisch-Mittelalterliche Erbe in Erfurt auf der Welterbeliste". Aschkenas 34, n.º 1 (21 de mayo de 2024): 187–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/asch-2024-2010.

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Abstract On September 17, 2023, the Jewish Medieval Heritage in Erfurt was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List at the 45th session of the World Heritage Committee chaired by Saudi Arabia in Riyadh. This brought a decades-long process to its provisional conclusion, in which research into the history of the Jewish community in Erfurt in the Middle Ages and its material evidence had been intensified in preparation for the World Heritage application and also during the evaluation, thus leading to a great increase in knowledge. This process should and must continue, but an (interim) conclusion can be drawn in this paper.

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44

Blaff, Ari. "Snowbirds Spotted in Cuba: Canadian Jewish Congress on The Global Stage in the 1960s". Canadian Jewish Studies / Études juives canadiennes 31 (18 de mayo de 2021): 41–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.25071/1916-0925.40208.

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The American Jewish community has historically overshadowed Canadian Jewry. In population size, political prestige, and global influence, the power imbalance between American- and Canadian-Jewish organizations throughout the twentieth century has anchored popular understandings of North American Jewish affairs as one dominated by the U.S. Whereas the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (JDC) shepherded international Jewish causes throughout this period, its Canadian analogue, the Canadian Jewish Congress (CJC), never achieved such stature. However, on an island ninety miles from the U.S. coast, the fragile geopolitics of the Cold War conspired to recast this relationship. The Castro Revolution initiated a process which culminated in the severing of U.S.-Cuban ties in 1961, leaving a precarious Cuban Jewish community vulnerable. Canada’s geographic proximity and close institutional ties with American Jewry transformed the CJC’s role as the primary caregivers of Cuban Jewry. Consequently, the sundering of American-Cuban relations elevated the CJC to a position of strategic prominence on the international stage ultimately overshadowing its larger, and more illustrious, cousin to the south in Cuba. La communauté juive américaine a historiquement éclipsé la communauté juive canadienne. En termes de population, de prestige politique et d’influence mondiale, le déséquilibre de pouvoir entre les organisations juives américaines et canadiennes tout au long du XXe siècle a ancré la compréhension populaire que les affaires juives nord-américaines étaient dominées par les États-Unis. Alors que le American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (JDC) a dirigé des causes juives internationales tout au long de cette période, son analogue canadien, le Congrès juif canadien (CJC), n’a jamais atteint une telle stature. Cependant, sur une île située à quatre-vingt-dix milles des côtes américaines, la fragile géopolitique de la guerre froide a contribué à modifier cette relation. La révolution de Castro a lancé un processus qui a abouti à la rupture des liens américano-cubains en 1961, laissant une communauté juive cubaine précaire vulnérable. La proximité géographique du Canada et les liens institutionnels étroits avec la communauté juive américaine ont transformé le rôle du CJC en tant que principal allié de la communauté juive cubaine. Par conséquent, la rupture des relations américano-cubaines a élevé le CJC à une position d’importance stratégique sur la scène internationale, éclipsant finalement à Cuba son plus grand et plus illustre cousin du sud.

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Kuby, Emma. ""The Last Act in the Tragedy of Judaism": Stalinist Antisemitism, the American Jewish Committee, and French Holocaust Memory in the Cold War". Jewish Social Studies 29, n.º 1 (enero de 2024): 87–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/jss.00004.

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Abstract: Beginning in 1952, the New York-based American Jewish Committee (AJC) spearheaded a transatlantic effort to stigmatize Stalinist antisemitism through direct historical comparison with the recent Nazi genocide of European Jewry. In France, home to the AJC's European headquarters, the project of tarring Stalin with Hitler's brush spurred an unprecedented flood of discourse about the Holocaust. However, the narrative that emerged among participating French intellectuals—Jewish and non-Jewish—elided the genocide's Western European dimensions. This article analyzes the AJC's French-language journal Évidences comparatively alongside its American sister journal, Commentary , and contextually against documentation from the AJC archives in order to argue that the politics of the early Cold War did not simply impede Holocaust memory in the West; rather, anti-totalitarian projects produced framings of the genocide that relied on and replicated the Cold War's own temporal and geographic logics.

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46

Cohen, Naomi Wiener. "The Transatlantic Connection: The American Jewish Committee and the Joint Foreign Committee in Defense of German Jews, 1933-1937". American Jewish History 90, n.º 4 (2002): 353–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ajh.2004.0006.

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Estraikh, Gennady. "Rumors about Expulsion to Birobidzhan, Anastas Mikoyan, and the American Jewish Establishment". Judaic-Slavic Journal, n.º 1 (2018): 103–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2658-3364.2018.1.2.5.

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The events analyzed in this article took place in 1958 and 1959, when the situation around Birobidzhan became a cause of widespread anxiety among Jewish activists in the West. A rumor circulated that “the Soviet Jews appeared in peril of their lives”, because the Soviet government was purportedly considering their mass forced resettlement to the Jewish Autonomous Region, in the Far East of Russia. In January 1959, representatives of the American Jewish Committee had a meeting with Anastas Mikoyan, the First Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers. He had come to the United States to hold preliminary talks before Nikita Khrushchev’s historical visit in September 1959, and issues concerning the Jews were not on the agenda for his visit. However, after facing a barrage of questions about the alleged plan, he and his advisers decided that it would be unwise to avoid contact with representatives of the American Jewish establishment. The article draws attention to this meeting and the trace it left on the history of Soviet Jews.

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Rossinow, Doug. "“The Edge of the Abyss”: The Origins of the Israel Lobby, 1949–1954". Modern American History 1, n.º 1 (marzo de 2018): 23–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mah.2017.17.

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The main components of the Israel lobby in the United States were organized in the spring of 1954, six years after the State of Israel declared independence, in response to a crisis in U.S.–Israel diplomacy that erupted in October 1953. Israeli soldiers had massacred more than sixty Palestinian villagers in Qibya, on the West Bank, eliciting widespread condemnation; American Jews, in reply, mobilized to defend Israel in new ways. The American Zionist Committee for Public Affairs (later renamed AIPAC) and the Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations, established at this time, displayed two outstanding features. They were Jewish united front organizations that brought together Zionist with “non-Zionist” groups. They also emerged from transnational contacts with Israeli leaders and realities. A staunch near-consensus in defense of Israel in the most trying circumstances established a lasting framework in American Jewish life.

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Constantinou, Alexis. "The Peacebuilding Endeavours of Daniel Oliver and the Palestine Watching Committee in Mandate Palestine, 1930-48". Quaker Studies 26, n.º 1 (1 de junio de 2021): 119–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/quaker.2021.26.1.4.

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This paper analyses the peacebuilding efforts of the official British Religious Society of Friends representative in Mandate Palestine, Daniel Oliver, and the Palestine Watching Committee (PWC). Previously unexamined documentation stored in the Friends House library and Haverford College archives details the extensive negotiations by Oliver and the PWC, which he co-founded, to influence British, Arab and Jewish senior political and royal officials. Combining individual and collective Quaker values concerning the Peace Testimony with a deep focus on British government colonial policies proved problematic. Internal fractions developed over the conduct of British forces in Palestine and the issue of Jewish immigration. Oliver defended the British government and continued to press for peace, demonstrating how patriotism significantly influenced his own spiritually guided message, while the PWC reduced its activities and became despondent over their lack of success and the decline of the Mandate.

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Gubert, Betty Kaplan. "Research Resources for the Study of African-American and Jewish Relations". Judaica Librarianship 8, n.º 1 (1 de septiembre de 1994): 162–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.14263/2330-2976.1262.

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Several libraries in New York City have exceptionally rich resources for the study of relations between African Americans and Jewish Americans. The holdings of and access to these collections are discussed; some sources in other parts of the U.S. are mentioned as well. The most important collection is in the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, The New York Public Library. Besides books, there is a vast Clipping File, the unique Kaiser Index, manuscript collections, and some audio and visual materials. The Jewish Division of The New York Public Library has unparalleled holdings of Jewish newspapers from around the world, from which relevant articles can be derived. The libraries of the Jewish Theological Seminary and the VIVO Institute ,are also both fine sources. Their book holdings are up-to-date, and YIVO's clipping file is also, including such items as publicity releases from Mayors Koch and Dinkins. YIVO's archives have such important historical holdings as the American Jewish Committee Records (1930s to the 1970s), and some NAACP materials from the thirties and forties. Children's books on this top ic and ways of acquiring information are noted. A list of the major libraries, with addresses, telephone numbers, and hours is in an appendix.

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