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Tleuzhanova, K., Z. Kupeeva, A. Igembekova y G. Magauina. "Prospects and problems in the field of modern education in Kazakhstan". Bulletin of the Karaganda University. Pedagogy series 102, n.º 2 (29 de junio de 2021): 40–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.31489/2021ped2/40-47.
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This article discusses an important for education topic of the application of programs and standards of effective education in the Republic of Kazakhstan. It also analyzes the current state of the education sector and the main policy documents in the education sector that regulate its effectiveness. The article reveals the problems of Kazakh higher education, such as the oversaturation of the market with educational institutions (universities), the expensive cost of education, and the lack of technical specialists. The State Program for the Development of Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2019–2025 adopted in 2019 is substantiated as the idea of one of the possible ways to eliminate defects and gaps in education. Summarizing practical experience, the article examines the key stages of changing the state of the education system and its modernization. The improvement of entrance exams to leading universities of our country as a part of increasing the competence of specialists is being considered. In order to saturate production and enterprises of labor-deficient regions with personnel the implementation of the social project “Mangilik El Zhastary Industryaga” continues. This implies providing jobs for university graduates, including in rural areas, taking into account the needs of the labor market. In conclusion, all possible ways of improving the education system are examined, which are reflected as the planned changes in the State program and should have a beneficial effect on the system of higher and postgraduate education in the republic and increase its prestige in the eyes of potential applicants.
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Wiwaha, Kurnia Sari, Dwi Setyo Arini y Resti Ananda Oktaviani. "Al-Farabi's Concept of Happiness and Its Contribution to Modern Man". Journal of Comparative Study of Religions 3, n.º 1 (18 de octubre de 2022): 45–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21111/jcsr.v3i1.8054.
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Al-Farabi is one of the Islamic philosophers who also focuses on the study of happiness. Although he is not the first scholar to talk about happiness, his thoughts have contributed to the study of Islamic thought. So that the authors are interested in studying al-Farabi's concept of happiness and analyzing the concept in order to answer the problems of modern humans, especially on the topic of finding happiness. To achieve this goal, the author uses library research by collecting primary sources such as books and scientific journals. Then, describe and analyze the data to find a correlation between al-Farabi's concept of happiness and the problems of mankind today. Thus, the author can provide input on how to take steps so that someone reaches happiness. According to al-Farabi happiness is a good that needs to be achieved. Every happiness is good, and every that is good must be happy. God himself created humans to be happy, so happiness needs to be made a life of goals. Al-Farabi explained that happiness can be achieved when the soul can be implemented optimally.
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Lagunov, Aleksey A. y Svetlana Yu Ivanova. "Philosophical and Methodological Problems of Modern Neurotheology". RUDN Journal of Philosophy 27, n.º 4 (15 de diciembre de 2023): 915–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2302-2023-27-4-915-927.
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In modern science, research aimed at studying the functioning of the human brain under the influence of various factors of the social and natural environment, including religious practices, both personal and social, is relevant. The purpose of the research is to consider the current state of neurotheology as a new field of knowledge and to analyze the possibilities of its interaction with already existing social and humanitarian disciplines; review, analytical and critical publications of Russian and foreign scientists are used as material for the study. Attention is drawn to the philosophical and methodological problems that neurotheology needs to be resolved in order to determine its place in the modern cognitive space as its organic component. First of all, according to the authors of the article, representatives of this science need to enrich the formed empirical basis with theoretical generalizations, for which it is necessary to implement the principle of interdisciplinarity declared by them and involve specialists from various fields of humanities in the common work. In the hypotheses put forward by neurotheologists, the question of the ontological existence of objects of religious experience is recognized as epistemologically insoluble, however, when constructing a philosophical and worldview concept, it is impossible to limit oneself to such statements; It is noted that the idea developed in neurotheology about the genetic translation of the qualities of the “brain/consciousness” in the process of “cognitive evolution” of mankind returns us to the social deterministic and mechanistic views overcome by modern science. The hope is expressed that neurotheology, having overcome the emerging philosophical and methodological difficulties, will play an important role in the development of Russian science.
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Shapoval, Valentina M., Galina V. Korneva y Boris S. Babaev. "Threats and problems of food security of modern society". Economy of agricultural and processing enterprises, n.º 5 (2023): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.31442/0235-2494-2023-0-5-9-13.
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The article highlights and analyzes the most serious threats and problems affecting the food security of modern society; carried out their classification according to the main features. It is determined that the right to meet the needs for food is an integral element of basic human rights: social, civil, economic, political, cultural. This right is realized on the basis of the state policy of food security, which is one of the main goals not only of the agrarian, but also of the country’s economic policy in general, which forms the direction of the state’s food system to an ideal state. Accordingly, food security is the ability of the state to guarantee its citizens, regardless of actual and potential threats, the satisfaction of food needs in volumes, quality and assortment that meet scientifically based standards and norms. It has been proven that the lack of equal access to land, water, natural resources, their irrational use, as well as limited economic opportunities due to political or armed conflicts undermine food sustainability at various levels. Formation of food security is a continuous process during which changing not only the mechanisms for implementing the national agrarian policy, but also development priorities.
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Veeraj Rajendra Patil y Satyajit M. Deshmukh. "Wood as resource for chemicals: Modern approach for optimum utilization without hampering its conventional use". World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 16, n.º 2 (30 de noviembre de 2022): 211–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2022.16.2.1144.
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Due to the dependence on petroleum to supply energy and chemical needs many countries have experienced problems because of declining reserves, increased demands, and political problems in oil exporting nations, which have also created problems for oil-importing countries. Demand on renewable resources to meets the needs for energy and carbon based chemicals in the wake of eventual depletion of fossil oil and natural gas reserves. Furfural, lignin, vanillin can be synthesized by extraction process from which vanillin and furfural are costlier products, which makes the process economically viable. Material balance was done to understand the material composition of wood. Comparison and costing of various process of are also evaluated which resulting into inexpensive than petroleum. A long-term solution would be to use renewable resources to produce many of the hydrocarbons. So, this work aims at finding feasible ways extracting the valuable chemicals such as furfural, lignin, vanillin, etc. from wood.
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Ceglarska, Anna. "The ship of state. The metaphor and problems of modern democracy". Gubernaculum et Administratio 26, n.º 2 (2022): 31–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.16926/gea.2022.02.02.
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The metaphor of the ship of state has been a popular theme in literature from ancient times to the present day. This article aims to analyse the reasons for its popularity and the problems it presents to the audience. The first part presents the genesis of this metaphor and its interpretations, which constitute the basis for the considerations on politics, the role of citizens and leaders conducted in the following subsections. Based on the relations between the helmsman and sailors, the metaphor is a visual representation of the desired relations in the state. As has been shown, its primary and still current message is to draw attention to the fact that politics is the art of cooperation, requiring prudence and balance. Thus, it is not meant to encourage catastrophic visions regarding the fall of the state, but rather to encourage reflection on what steps to take in order to avoid extremes, and at the same time be able to respond to the needs of a changing world – how to educate sailors and navigators or what legal and systemic solutions provide so that the ship of state survives the storms.
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Melnik, Lyudmila, Olena Danilyuk y Natalia Gevchuk. "Youth unemployment: research of problems and needs". Socio-Economic Problems and the State 24, n.º 1 (2021): 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.33108/sepd2021.01.035.
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The problems and needs of unemployed youth on the example of unemployed young people in Kamyanets-Podilsky district of Khmelnytsky region and those registered in Kamyanets-Podilsky district branch of Khmelnytsky regional employment center are analyzed in the article. Studies of youth unemployment, its causes, types and consequences are one of the key socio-economic studies, which not only do not lose their relevance, but also, in modern conditions, acquire new dimensions. The application of general theoretical methods of analysis and generalization of the scientific literature on the problem in the process of research made it possible to conduct a theoretical analysis of the definitions of "unemployment", "unemployed" and to determine the theoretical meaning of "unemployed youth". The use of a set of empirical methods, such as interviews, surveys (questionnaires), statistical analysis, made it possible to determine the number of unemployed persons by age, the level of education of unemployed youth, duration of the period of staying unemployed being registered at the employment center, expected results from applying to the employment center and being registered, the most common types of professions in which young people have previous experience, the level of expected wages of unemployed citizens at the new place of work, methods of independent job search. Summarizing the results of the study, conclusions on the causes of youth unemployment, in particular the causes of unemployment of young women, the reasons for rejection of job offers, problems and needs of young people who are looking for job; the role and importance of the employment center in future employment are made. The prospects for further research in this area are also outlined in the article: analysis and development of ways to increase employment among unemployed youth; identification of the most relevant and popular professions in the labor market, development and implementation of innovative forms of employment centers specialists’ work with unemployed youth.
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Filina, Tetyana. "Formation and provision of cultural needs of modern human". Almanac "Culture and Contemporaneity", n.º 1 (31 de agosto de 2021): 228–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.32461/2226-0285.1.2021.238628.
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The purpose of the article is an analysis of the current condition of formation and provision of cultural needs of modern humans. The methodology of the study is based on an interdisciplinary approach comprising analysis and synthesis, generalization, description. The scientific novelty of the results lies in the complex review of human cultural needs; the role of family, social and cultural institutes, and mass media is defined; the main problems influencing the cultural needs of modern Ukrainians are described. Conclusions. Modern people live in a fundamentally new society that requires deliberate satisfaction of needs. Cultural needs and the ways of their satisfaction, cultural products that a person consumes define its personality. The cultural needs of the 21st century should create striving for self-perfection and transformation of the world. The key role in the process is played by family, media, and social institutes. The governments should support the production and consumption of cultural products, providing wide access for their citizens and comprehensive satisfaction of their needs. Considering cultural products as intellectual achievements and at the same time, consumer products related to the market rules make it possible.
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Kolesnikova, E. N. "MODERN PROBLEMS OF LEGISLATIVE REGULATION OF AN INTERNAL CONTROL". Vestnik Universiteta, n.º 1 (23 de marzo de 2020): 16–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2020-1-16-22.
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The current legislative approaches to understanding the essence and implementation of internal control procedures by economic entities have been systematized. The approach to understanding the essence of internal control as an element of the company’s accounting system that prevails in departmental and industry regulations on accounting in the Russian Federation has been critically analyzed. The historical digression of the development of understanding of the term “internal control” has been presented and its connection with the subjects of control has been proved. The transformation of understanding of the essence of internal control, which is contained in the regulatory legal acts of the USSR and the Russian Federation, from a subjective approach to a simple process approach has been traced, in accordance with the needs of business entities. The ways of improving the legislative framework of internal control have been outlined.
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Larchenko, Maryna. "MODERN PROBLEMS OF CRYPTOGRAPHIC PROTECTION OF DATABASES". Technical Sciences and Technologies, n.º 3(29) (2022): 102–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.25140/2411-5363-2022-3(29)-102-113.
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In the conditions of growing digitalization of society, the issue of database protection is extremely urgent. Currently, Ukraine is at the stage of introducing European information protection standards, but the software component of its protection also needs further improvement. Information security threats are destruction,modification, blocking, unauthorized access, leakage, disclosure. In particular, cryptographic protection of databases allows preventing access to the information they con-tain by means of mathematical transformations. It is primarily about prevention of unauthorized modification and unauthorized disclosure of information.Cryptographic protection of databases can use encryption of data that is stored in a file (after encryption), as well as en-cryption of directories and files themselves. The approach to database protection should be comprehensive. Therefore, encryption cannot be used to solve access control problems. Encryption keys should be changed regularly as part of good security practices. The database should be unavailable during this time. A copy ofthe database must be stored offline at a remote location for some time. The administrator role can be split between two or more people so that each person does not have full access to the entire database, or the role can be limited to just administering the database without access to the information itself.Protecting the database is becoming an increasingly difficult task for an organization, because sensitive data is often the target of attackers. One of the mandatory requirements for database security is its cryptographic transformation, which is carried out both during the movement of information over networks and during storage in database systems. This can prevent attacks from both external and internal attackers. Although, database encryption cannot overcome all security threats, the application of a well-configured program that uses a reliable algorithm can significantly increase the integrity, confidentiality and availability of database information.Further improvement and development of the national system of cryptographic protection of databases will require a coordinated resolution of issues at the legislative (normative-legal), system-wide, procedural-functional, functional-technical, and software-technical levels.
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Stepanova, Tetiana, Mukhiddin Khayruddinov, Olena Kuznetsova, Anzhelika Kurchatova y Iryna Korniienko. "Modern didactic system of open education in ukraine: problems, solutions". Eduweb 17, n.º 2 (8 de abril de 2023): 188–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.46502/issn.1856-7576/2023.17.02.16.
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The emergence of an open education system is associated with the growing interest of the population in obtaining an educational product of a higher level and dissatisfaction with the implementation of educational needs through traditional education. The article aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the current state of open education in Ukraine, including an evaluation of its strengths and weaknesses, and to propose a methodology for addressing its problems. The article presents the definition of open education, the essence, purpose, subject. The main initial methodological ideas of open education include the idea of activity, consistency, and reflection. These ideas require an understanding of education as an integral part of social activity, consideration of the individual within the system of life, and the use of various forms of informational influence for the formation of a creative personality. Additionally, the article emphasizes the integration of the structural elements of didactics to generate a holistic pedagogical process. Using it in practice, it will not allow the teacher to drop one of its elements, replacing it with another. Such a construct can be the key to the success of open education in the present and in the future.
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Liu, Furong, Jiafeng Yao, Chaoyuan Chang, Mengkai Ye y Yejun Yang. "On the Problems and Solutions of Centralized Accounting of Enterprise Financial Accounting". Frontiers in Humanities and Social Sciences 2, n.º 11 (21 de noviembre de 2022): 303–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/fhss.v2i11.2913.
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With the great progress of modern China and the rapid economic progress, the development of enterprises in China is facing greater challenges and opportunities. At present, the enterprise management mode is also constantly reforming and innovating, which is widely used in modern enterprises. Because of its special nature, we must understand the importance of this form of governance in the process of specific corporate governance and take governance measures. This research is based on the current situation of the central financial accounting field and its significance to modern enterprises. Based on the particularity of different departments' management, in order to simplify the processing, it needs to conduct unified audit and management to meet the requirements of audit status.
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Kuznetsov, Andrei S. "Patriotic Education: Theoretical and Methodological Problems of Pedagogical Research". Review of Omsk State Pedagogical University. Humanitarian research, n.º 30 (2021): 118–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.36809/2309-9380-2021-30-118-122.
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. Solving the problem of patriotic education of children and youth in modern Russia requires research at the methodological level, taking into account modern socio-cultural conditions and the established practice. Its further statement is caused not only by changes in social relations, but by changes in the person himself. The phenomenon of patriotism received its characteristics: as a part of consciousness and worldview; as a feeling caused by the satisfaction of social needs; as a moral position. The author described three main methodological problems of patriotic education: problems of nature and mechanisms of formation of patriotism; problems of the object and content of patriotic attitude; the problems of assessing the results of patriotic education. Possible ways of their solution are identified.
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Koreniuk, Petr. "ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC PROBLEMS OF REPRODUCING PUBLIC HEALTH PROTECTION IN MODERN CONDITIONS". ECONOMIC BULLETIN OF THE DNIPROVSK STATE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, n.º 1(8) (20 de junio de 2024): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.31319/2709-2879.2024iss1(8).306385pp27-32.
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The problem of reproduction of human health is one of the most complex and urgent and cannot be considered in isolation from general human problems in the conditions of harmonious and balanced development of society. It is advisable to consider public health under the prism of its sustainable reproduction. The current policy in Ukraine regarding the informatization of the health care system, as well as the use of the latest information technologies, is aimed at eliminating delays in this sphere is from developed countries. When studying public health as an economic category, it is important from a methodological standpoint to find out its content, essence, specificity and place in the system of economic categories and laws. In this case, we proceed from the position that the categories should be methodologically derived and developed, and not just mechanically taken into account. The growth of the population's qualitative health care needs in the context of environmental and economic problems is one of the manifestations of the universal law of increasing needs. Needs, their structure must fully meet the requirements of a healthy way of life of a person in the context of harmonious and balanced nature use. Therefore, the costs of medical care necessary for the normal reproduction of the labor force are included in the cost of the labor compensation fund, the formation and functioning of the labor potential of society, and therefore are reimbursed at the expense of the necessary product. Therefore, in our opinion, solving the problem of scientifically based determination of the optimal ratio of the development of material production and non-production industries in the context of ensuring the reproduction of public health care for workers and the population as a whole is of great political importance. The state's weighted political and economic solution to the problem of the nature of the work of medical and other workers in the health care system is connected with a scientifically based distinction between productive and unproductive work, production and non-production spheres.
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Moroshkina, Marina y Lidia Murashkina. "Problems of Education System Development in Modern Conditions". Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekonomika, n.º 2 (agosto de 2022): 198–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/ek.jvolsu.2022.2.16.
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The education system represents an important element of economic development. Modern conditions of functioning have significantly transformed the educational system. The study of the main indicators will allow evaluating the results of the transformation and their impact on the education system. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the main problems of the education system. The object of the study is the education system of the Russian Federation. The study is based on statistical data on education and the education system, presented in open sources and information base of Rosstat. The evaluation of statistical data on the development of the education system is conducted on the basis of the methods of system and complex analysis, which allows us to consider the process of development of the education system and the problems of its development objectively. Particular attention is paid to the study of state support of the development process, which is considered in the work from the position of national projects implementation, which allow to bring the education system in line with the needs and demands of the society. The results obtained in the study can be used in the work to improve the effectiveness of the education system. The data presented in the robot can serve as a basis for writing program and strategic documents for the development of the education system of the Russian Federation.
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Zhakparova, G. A. "FORMATION OF STUDENTS ' INTEREST IN SOLVING COGNITIVE PROBLEMS". BULLETIN Series Psychology 64, n.º 3 (20 de septiembre de 2020): 115–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.51889/2020-3.1728-7847.21.
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The main goal of a modern school is to create a learning system that meets the needs of education in accordance with the inclinations, interests and capabilities of each student. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to radically change the paradigm inwhich the interaction of student and teacher is considered.Today, the modern concept of teaching should be taught to the student himself, and the teacher should exercise motivational management of his teaching, that is. promotion, organization, coordination, and consulting of its activities.If there are strong, bright and deep reasons that cause students to strive for active action, overcoming unavoidable difficulties, and achieving their goals, then actions give more effective and good results
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Ramachandran, Veerachamy, Ramar Ramalakshmi, Balasubramanian Kavin, Irshad Hussain, Abdulrazak Almaliki, Abdulrhman Almaliki, Ashraf Elnaggar y Enas Hussein. "Exploiting IoT and Its Enabled Technologies for Irrigation Needs in Agriculture". Water 14, n.º 5 (24 de febrero de 2022): 719. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w14050719.
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The increase in population growth and demand is rapidly depleting natural resources. Irrigation plays a vital role in the productivity and growth of agriculture, consuming no less than 75% of fresh water utilization globally. Irrigation, being the largest consumer of water across the globe, needs refinements in its process, and because it is implemented by individuals (farmers), the use of water for irrigation is not effective. To enhance irrigation management, farmers need to keep track of information such as soil type, climatic conditions, available water resources, soil pH, soil nutrients, and soil moisture to make decisions that resolve or prevent agricultural complexity. Irrigation, a data-driven technology, requires the integration of emerging technologies and modern methodologies to provide solutions to the complex problems faced by agriculture. The paper is an overview of IoT-enabled modern technologies through which irrigation management can be elevated. This paper presents the evolution of irrigation and IoT, factors to be considered for effective irrigation, the need for effective irrigation optimization, and how dynamic irrigation optimization would help reduce water use. The paper also discusses the different IoT architecture and deployment models, sensors, and controllers used in the agriculture field, available cloud platforms for IoT, prominent tools or software used for irrigation scheduling and water need prediction, and machine learning and neural network models for irrigation. Convergence of the tools, technologies and approaches helps in the development of better irrigation management applications. Access to real-time data, such as weather, plant and soil data, must be enhanced for the development of effective irrigation management applications.
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KULAGINA, Polina Yu. "WORKERS NEEDS SATISFACTION AS PREVENTION FACTOR OF SOCIAL TENSION". PRIMO ASPECTU, n.º 4(44) (23 de diciembre de 2020): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.35211/2500-2635-2020-4-44-29-36.
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The scientific article presents a fragment of the analysis of data from the author's sociological survey "Social and labor conflict in the estimates of workers of a modern bank" (Saratov, N = 408, 2019). It is substantiated that as a result of the economic crisis in modern formal organizations, consumption problems are aggravated. A decrease in real wages, a drop in the level of labor compensation for workers destroys the mechanism for restoring and developing their basic needs, as well as the ability of actors to work. As a result, on the one hand, conditions for the extended reproduction of the labor potential of employees are not ensured, on the other hand, social tensions in the labor collective increase. It is proved that efficient modern organizations should consist of workers with a high level of consumption, providing the necessary dynamics of growth of labor and physiological needs. Under such conditions, labor motivation increases, social tension in the labor collective decreases. Therefore, one of the tasks of the modern formal organization is to ensure the growth of the standard of living, vocational, educational and cultural development of its employees.
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Afanasieva, Olga K. y Olena Shakhova. "DUAL EDUCATION AS A WAY TO SOLVE MODERN PROBLEMS OF UKRAINIAN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS". Development of Management and Entrepreneurship Methods on Transport (ONMU) 76, n.º 3 (2021): 104–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.31375/2226-1915-2021-3-104-114.
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High quality education is one of the main aspects that enables graduates to be competitive in the labor market. Competitiveness consists not only of professional knowledge and skills, but also of different qualities, such as resistance to stress, initiative, sociability, application of knowledge in practice and skills for self-organization, just to name a few. Contributing to the development of these qualities creates new difficulties for higher educational institutions (HEI), since in order to do this effectively, it is necessary to use a modern material and technical base and involve first-class specialists with practical experience. The problems of higher education faced by Ukrainian HEI today do not allow students to fulfill their potential in their own universities. Moreover, the qualifications of students after graduation are often not good enough to meet the needs of employers. One of the ways to make the education system more effective for both students and higher institutions is a dual education system. This reserch aims to describe the model of dual education as a tool to solve the main problems faced by Ukrainian universities. The article reveals the differences between the traditional model of education and dual one: acquisition of technical skills, development of critical thinking, learning through experience, and reflection on work practice, solving problems in the work environment, and is thus centered around real-life projects. Also the study shows the approaches to the organization of this type of education, which are inherent in different countries,as well as the advantages that allow dual education to increase the competitiveness of universities in the country and, as a result, their graduates. Based on the experience of Germany, a world leader in the organization of this model of education through the analysis of its basic elements, an algorithm of implementation of concept of a dual education in Ukrainian HEI was developed. Proposed main steps that universities should take to implement dual education (such as creation of a dual education department at universities; forecast of sectoral and regional needs; search for enterprises that are interested in the dual form of education; selection of students for vacant places for dual education; signing a tripartite agreement; curriculum development to combine practical and theoretical knowledge; issuance of an order on the organization of dual education and referral of students to the enterprise during dates; regular monitoring of student work at the enterprise; control of learning outcomes) will allow them to improve the quality of skills of graduates, as well as create more effective relationships with local enterprises and the state.Keywords: dual education, university competitiveness, traditional education, world experience of dual education.
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Dianina, S. Y. "Bilingualism, Multilingualism and Translingualism as Problems of Modern Culture". Concept: philosophy, religion, culture 6, n.º 1 (28 de marzo de 2022): 173–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2541-8831-2022-1-21-173-175.
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On December 3-4, the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences of the People’s Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), in cooperation with Al-Farabi Kazakh National University and the University of Texas at San Antonio, held the 7th International Conference Bilingualism, Multilingualism, Translingualism and Language Education. This unique research and practice project on bilingualism in post-Soviet countries takes place under the guidance of the International Association of Teachers of Russian Language and Literature (IATRLL). The initiators and hosts of the Conference are professors of the RUDN University U. M. Bakhtikireeva and V. P. Sinyachkin. The Conference opened with the speeches of A. V. Dolzhikova (Institute of Russian Language, RUDN University), N. S. Trukhanovskaya (Ministry of Science and Higher Education), S. Kellman (University of Texas), E. D. Suleimenova (Kazakhstanian ATRLL), L. G. Balasanian (Armenian ATRLL). Plenary papers concerned the issues of language crosscultural development, bilingualism, translation in intercultural communication. One of the key topics was the transformation of the institutional language discourse and its impact on education policy. Thematic sessions elaborated on these problems and covered the history and reality of group and individual bilingualism, theory and practice of language teaching and translation. Participants of the Knowledge Transfer workshop discussed possibilities of a systemic approach to teaching Russian for native and non-native speakers. Researchers and language teachers had a great opportunity to share their academic and practical expertise on language education and intercultural communication. In line with the previous conferences, theoretical issues of bilingualism, the study and description of its features attracted considerable attention. The Conference attracted specialists in numerous fields and served as a venue for cooperation: bilingualism today needs further discussion and searching for new answers to the long-standing questions.
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Choi, Jaewon y Sanghyun Kim. "Dewey’s Theory of the State in The Public and Its Problems and Its Educational Implications". Korea University Institute of Educational Research 90 (28 de febrero de 2024): 23–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.24299/kier.2024.371.23.
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This study was conducted to clearly diagnose social conflicts and confusion that our society is experiencing in the form of governance called popular democracy and to seek solutions for them. To this end, in order to utilize the insights of the state presented by John Dewey in the era of the industrial revolution, Dewey's theory of the state was analyzed, focusing on his book The Public and Its Problems, and educational implications were presented based on this.
The research question is as follows. ① What is the state? ② What is the desirable state in Dewey's opinion? What are the educational ways to achieve this? The research results are as follows. ① According to Dewey, the state is not a fixed entity but a evolving process. It appears in various forms in time and space, the boundaries between private and public things change fluidly in it, it tries to maintain traditions and customs, and it intervenes in important public matters. ② The net of interdependence has become wide and complex, but solidarity has weakened, and we should change ‘a giant society’ into ‘the great community’. To this end, signs and symbols can be utilized and freedom of social inquiry and sharing the results of it should be guaranteed. ③ In order to realize this educationally, it is necessary to foster ‘the great public’ by strengthening discussion classes. Through discussion classes, students can strengthen their ability to analyze complex social phenomena, have an opportunity to acquire democratic attitudes, and gain experience in creating and implementing the common good.
To resolve the constant conflict in modern society, the great community is needed. The great community needs the great public, and the great public needs the great education. We should establish a vision of the great community and realize it through the method of the great education.
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Rozhkova, N. K. y U. Yu Blinova. "Conceptual problems of financial accounting in a digital economy". UPRAVLENIE / MANAGEMENT (Russia) 10, n.º 4 (24 de enero de 2023): 78–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/2309-3633-2022-10-4-78-83.
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The article shows modern problems of financial accounting associated with formation of conceptual accounting provisions in the context of digitalisation of society and economy. An open system of financial accounting, consisting of interrelated and interdependent elements, functions in the new economic conditions. The accounting concept created by regulatory legal acts does not meet the requirements of practice and does not meet current users’ needs. There are prerequisites for changing the entire accounting system due to modern technologies (blockchain, artificial intelligence), which can completely change the traditional ideas about the formation of accounting and analytical information as well as main functions of accountant. The study of the current financial accounting concept and the formulation of directions for its development in the digital economy formation conditions based on the identification of conceptual problems of the modern accounting system characteristic is the purpose of the work. An analysis of the digital economy impact on the accounting system formation, a review of the main system elements that are undergoing the greatest transformation and the identification of problem areas that need to be addressed in the formation of the digital economy are the objectives of the study. The most relevant problem is the legal regulation of financial accounting, as well as issues of methodological nature related to the need for internal content, proposed by the authors of the accounting system in accordance with the changed digital economy information needs.
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PASKO, O. y N. BONDARENKO. "EDUCATIONAL DESIGN: PRINCIPLES, PROBLEMS, MODELS". Scientific papers of Berdiansk State Pedagogical University Series Pedagogical sciences 1, n.º 3 (7 de diciembre de 2022): 49–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.31494/2412-9208-2022-1-3-49-59.
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The article deals with the use of educational design technologies. Educational design in its design and content is a complex process that includes ideas, problems, goals, pedagogical technologies and analysis procedures, development of ways to solve the specified problems and tasks, implementation of pedagogical technologies in the educational process, as well as evaluation of the effectiveness of such activities. The principles of pedagogical design, which determine the basis of high-quality and systematic development of the educational course and the most complete transfer of the necessary information in a form accessible to students, are highlighted. Pedagogical design, as a technology or a method of working with information in modern conditions, is a response to the challenges that change the education system, the search for tools for the development of basic competencies, student motivation, and the focus on achieving the quality of educational results. The role and place of pedagogical design in the modern educational space, in particular on the basis of multimedia technologies, is defined. The concept of «multimedia pedagogical design» is considered. It is multimedia tools that are at the heart of the creation of today's educational systems and serve for the presentation of educational material, its transformation and distribution. An attempt was made to determine the place of pedagogical designers in the system of modern education, to reveal the content and specificity of this profession. A pedagogical designer faces many tasks, which can be solved by choosing the appropriate model of pedagogical design. Pedagogical design is considered from the position of a systemic approach to the design of the educational process, in which the content, methodology and conditions of organization are subordinate to the general pedagogical goal. Models of educational design and possibilities of their use are analyzed. Each model of educational design is clearly oriented towards a certain audience and is able to build distance learning models taking into account the needs of this audience. Educational design is an indispensable component in the creation of new modern teaching aids. Built on the basis of educational design models, educational systems will be able to most effectively transfer educational material and create conditions for its quality assimilation by students. Key words: educational design, pedagogical design, pedagogical designer, multimedia pedagogical design, educational systems.
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Заїка, С. О., С. В. Кускова y О. В. Заїка. "THE ESSENCE AND PROBLEMS OF MOTIVATION AS A FACTOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN ENTERPRISES". Підприємництво та інновації, n.º 15 (30 de diciembre de 2020): 48–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.37320/2415-3583/15.8.
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Motivation of employees of the enterprise is a determining factor in ensuring its effective development, because thanks to the employees having a desire to work with dedication, growing interest in the effectiveness of the results of joint work. The purpose of the study was to substantiate the theoretical aspects of improving the management of the motivation of employees of the modern innovative enterprises. The study of the motivation system indicated that the most problematic issue was to identify motivational factors that may affect the productivity of modern enterprises. It was established that motivational tools for modern innovative enterprises can differ significantly. Therefore, to ensure sustainable development and increase the level of competitiveness of enterprises, management needs to pay considerable attention to the management of employee motivation and its features specific to a particular sector of the national economy.
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Пугачев y Vasiliy Pugachyev. "National Human Capital Efficiency in Modern Russia". Management of the Personnel and Intellectual Resources in Russia 5, n.º 4 (18 de agosto de 2016): 5–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/21727.
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This article in the light of modern research clarifies categorical apparatus of the concept of human capital, defines its constructive opportunities for finding ways of effective development of society. Essential conditions for the effective use of national human capital are identified: availability of real human capital in proper amount; its quality, structural maturity, practical orientation, sufficient degree of not only knowledge, but also competency based component, which allows to use it in practice, in real actions; the accordance of human capital, its representing abilities and competencies with the needs of production development and strategy of the State; availability of the effective mechanism of the use of personnel, which provides taking up posts by specialists based on professional competence, constructive motivation and ability to work, as well as the relevance of these competences at the workplace. The author diagnoses problems in the field of quantitative and qualitative parameters of national human capital in this country and the social mechanism of its usage and outlines ways of solving them.
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Et. al., Volostnov N. S. "Current Conceptual Problems of the Russian Agrarian-Industrial Complex Digitalization in the Globalization Content". Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 12, n.º 3 (10 de abril de 2021): 5762–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i3.2252.
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The modern global economy is becoming more digital, and at great speed, intensity, and scale. Its international universal ‘language’ is information technology. Only this ‘language’ is objectively possible to ‘understand’, to interact concerning isolated, national reproductions taking place in many states. It is the need for this understanding, as well as for its practical use, that act as the criteria reasons for digitalization of the national economy of Russia as a whole, and its organic component - the agro-industrial complex.
Another reason, is the economic necessity of the above-mentioned phenomenon, which allows receiving, store and transmit information about counterparties, tariffs and make contracts, make fuller use of limited resources, and in the best way satisfy both production and personal needs of various subjects in real-time [1].
The article reveals the content of the modern stage of the Russian agro-industrial complex digitalization in its integrity and specificity
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Nugroho, M. Wahyu Abdi y Agoes Moh Moefad. "Tiktok: Media Baru dan Jalan Terang Dakwah Modern". Hikmah 17, n.º 1 (28 de junio de 2023): 117–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.24952/hik.v17i1.5757.
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This study aims to discuss Tiktok as a new media that is now developing and is in great demand by social media users. Islamic da'wah which also definitely needs the media in its activities cannot be separated from the problems surrounding the use of Tiktok as a medium. This study uses a qualitative approach through literature analysis methods related to the research topic. Literature analysis is carried out by collecting various libraries from books or books, journals and other relevant sources. The results of this study indicate that Islam in the perspective of fiqh does not curb the use of Tiktok as a propaganda medium, but Islam regulates with religious boundaries and references regarding what content is allowed in Islam for its use as a propaganda medium.
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Konyuk, Andrew, Katerina Danko y Alisa Zauralskaya. "Modern Approaches to the Design of Sustainable Cities". International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, n.º 3.2 (20 de junio de 2018): 614. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.2.14601.
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Сonstant development of society, connected with the growth of its needs, causes an increase in energy costs in all fields of human activity. Along with a shortage of fuel and energy resources, rising energy prices and increasing environmental requirements to the environment, addressing the problems of harmonious development of mankind in terms of energy saving is becoming more and more acute. The research is devoted to issues of aesthetic aspects of energy-saving and environmental solutions. The aesthetic features of energy-economic and ecological residential development are determined. The basic methods of formation of energy-economic and ecological housing development are revealed.
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Kravchenko, A. A. y A. V. Zayats. "The relationship of economic development and environmental problems in modern China". Азиатско-Тихоокеанский регион: экономика, политика, право 2, n.º 51 (2019): 40–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.24866/1813-3274/2019-2/40-50.
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Over the past forty years, China has shown rapid and significant economic growth, going from agrarian to industrial economy: its GDP has been increasing by an average of 9.8% per year, which represents dynamic economic growth thus making China the second largest economy in the world after the USA in terms of nominal GDP. Due to the specific history of its economic development, China faces the problem of serious destruction and pollution of life-supporting natural resources. Environmental degradation is already in conflict with the challenges of further economic growth necessary to meet the needs of the growing population and improve its standard of living. Based on this, the study of the influence of economic development on China’s environmental problems in the context of modern development seems to be particularly relevant in theoretical and practical terms. To test the hypothesis of the relationship of economic development and environmental problems in China, a correlation-regression analysis has been conducted: we have identified 22 pairs of indicators with moderate and strong relationships. Using the Engle-Granger criterion method, we checked the presence of true causal relationship between the indicators and we found that the studied pairs of indicators do not cointegrate, i.e. there is no true causal relationship between the indicators of economic development and environmental indicators. This result led us to the conclusion that there is a significant difference in the rates of economic development and environmental protection. The result of evaluating the effectiveness of investments in solving the problems of environmental pollution in the PRC has shown that insufficient attention is paid to investments in the control and control of water pollution and pollution by industrial wastes. Government investments in these areas for pollution control are ineffective.
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Юлія Підвальна. "SOCIAL PROBLEMS OF YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT IN THE MODERN UKRAINIAN LABOR MARKET". Social work and social education, n.º 5 (23 de diciembre de 2020): 38–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.31499/2618-0715.5.2020.220767.
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The article considers the current problems of youth unemployment; the reasons for its occurrence are investigated. The level of employment and youth unemployment in the modern labour market in Ukraine is analyzed.The author emphasizes that the existence of a functional state is impossible without solving the problem of unemployment. Young people, as part of the population with special needs, opportunities and potential, should be the first to be addressed by the state, as neglecting their employment could have critical consequences for society as a whole.The main directions of youth employment regulation at the state and regional level are considered. The problem of youth employment exists all over the world and is solved in different ways. Informing relations with young people and their employers, the Ukrainian authorities take into account the experience of foreign scientists, the practical achievements of other countries, as adapted to the internal characteristics of the country.The task of improving the process of employment and choosing a profession, the beginning of independent employment of young professionals is formulated. The main directions for reducing youth unemployment in the labour market and increasing employment have been identified. The current state of the labour market is analyzed, the main causes of imbalance between supply and demand for young professionals are identified and a list of the most popular specialities is determined. The main ways to reduce unemployment among the youth segment are proposed. The following issues need further research: further study the problems of youth employment; to adopt the procedure for forming and placing a state order for the training of specialists, taking into account the needs of the labour market; to encourage educational institutions and enterprises to cooperate in the field of vocational guidance; to involve Ukrainian scientists in the work of youth work centres and provide recommendations for improving their activities; to form a state mechanism to support youth entrepreneurship; to create an effective system of vocational guidance for young people in popular professions and to provide an individual approach to providing vocational guidance services.
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Kapiton, A., R. Baranenko, D. Tyshсhenko y O. Diachenko. "PROSPECTS FOR THE CYBERSPACE DEVELOPMENT AND ITS SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES". Системи управління, навігації та зв’язку. Збірник наукових праць 3, n.º 65 (3 de septiembre de 2021): 89–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.26906/sunz.2021.3.089.
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The article is devoted to the analysis of issues and research of the influence of social and psychological factors that influence the formation of Internet-dependent behavior of the individual in terms of increasing the role of cyberspace in today's conditions. The article examines the problems of interpersonal communication in the digital space, which leads to the virtualization of the living space of modern man, causing a certain specific danger, special needs and dependencies. The results of scientific research in this area are analyzed, namely those devoted to the impact of i nformation technology on humans, based on the specifics of digitalization of educational space, in terms of modern development of the information environment of the world. The authors explored the main types of activities on the Internet: cognitive, game a nd communicative, which are directly responsible for specific personality changes
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Kharlamova, Tatiana y Ksenia Osipova. "The state of modern heat power engineering and increasing the economic efficiency of heat supply". MATEC Web of Conferences 245 (2018): 05002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201824505002.
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The article analyzes the current state of the Russian heat power engineering and identifies the main problems in its economic development. From the position of an integrated approach, the problems of the Russian heat supply system are divided into three categories: technological, economic and social. The using electricity for the needs of heat supply is determined as an effective way of solution these problems. In this context the electric heat supply is offered as an alternative to the modern heat supply system. The article identifies the main factors of electric heating, showing its economic advantages over other types of heat supply systems. On this basis the authors justify the prospects of electric heating system from the point of view of economic development of the Fuel Energy Complex and the national economy as a whole.
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Ukraintceva, Alina Viktorovna. "Modern architecture of the Russian Orthodox Church: problems of scientific research". Урбанистика, n.º 2 (febrero de 2021): 44–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2310-8673.2021.2.31821.
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The process of revival of the Russian Orthodox Church in the late XX – early XXI centuries is accompanied by significant changes in its sociopolitical status. The Church regained high public authority by reestablishing and strengthening relations with the government, which granted the right to such types of activity as educational, missionary, social, and charitable. The church construction, which was discontinued for over 70 years, led to the loss of succession in engineering design and absence of systematic scientific and engineering developments that are intended to meet the modern needs and demands in the area of design of churches. These factors determine the heightened scientific interest to this topic. The goal of this research consists in determination of trends and problems in the scientific studies dedicated to the modern architecture of the Orthodox Church. The authors set the task to analyze, systematize and characterize the range of scientific publications written by the Russian scholars on the modern architecture of the Orthodox Church. This article considers the results of national scientific research (dissertations, scientific articles) on the modern architecture of the Orthodox Church that were published over the period from 1990 to the present.
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Kulisz, Marek. "Selected problems of the process of ensuring national security". Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces 187, n.º 1 (1 de marzo de 2018): 61–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0011.7358.
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The essence of modern national security refers to actions aimed at guaranteeing the survival of a nation in the stable territorial state borders as well as its comprehensive and undisturbed development. In the light of the presented evolution of the term “national security” and the essence of the process of providing this security, the article presents a new approach to the strategic basis for this process. The selected issues of the process of providing national security discussed in the article may serve as a basis for improving the rationality of public administration efforts to ensure existential and behavioral needs of the society.
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Liu, Jin-fang y Kye-tae Kim. "A Study on the Origin of Modern Heavy Color Painting in Yunnan". Society for Chinese Humanities in Korea 84 (31 de agosto de 2023): 317–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.35955/jch.2023.08.84.317.
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This paper analyzes and summarizes the reasons for the formation of Yunnan modern heavy-color painting, including its social background, regional environment, and ethnic traditions. Among them, traditional national culture plays an important role in Yunnan modern heavy-color painting, providing a profound cultural background for the development of this art form. Additionally, this paper analyzes the current development status of Yunnan modern heavy-color painting and identifies some existing issues. Addressing these problems, the paper summarizes the development experience of Yunnan modern heavy-color painting and discusses its future development path. Yunnan modern heavy-color painting is an innovative and unique art form, but it also faces new challenges in its continuous development. To address these challenges, we need to adopt reasonable strategies to further improve the theoretical system and technical methods of Yunnan modern heavy-color painting and promote its innovation and development. In this process, Yunnan modern heavy-color painting needs to fully leverage the advantages of regional culture, humanistic tradition, and social value.
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Deng, Jiayi. "Research on Traffic and Sales Transformation of Vibrato Short Video". Frontiers in Business, Economics and Management 8, n.º 1 (13 de marzo de 2023): 51–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/fbem.v8i1.5843.
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With the advent of the digital age, China's e-commerce platform has developed rapidly. Affected by the COVID-19 epidemic in 2020, the enthusiasm of short video live e-commerce continues to rise, and this brand business faces many threats and challenges. Brand marketing needs new growth points, and short video and live broadcast marketing give brand marketing a new exploration trend. Compared with commercial stars, the influential grassroots stars have gradually transformed into the product of modern science and technology-"online celebrity effect". While the "online celebrity effect" has brought huge fans and traffic economy, the realization of traffic has become an economic model in modern society. Taking "Tiktok" as an example, by studying its existing marketing strategy, this paper analyzes its problems in the "short video+live broadcast" e-commerce marketing strategy from the objective and various data indicators, and provides optimization suggestions for its problems. This paper takes the Tiktok short video APP software as an example to analyze the red IP traffic problem of modern social networks, as well as the analysis and solutions to its problems, using the methods of investigation and research.
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Kantayeva, Kuralay. "SOCIAL CHOICE: MODERN PROBLEMS AND THE IMPACT OF PUBLIC INTERESTS". BULLETIN Series of Sociological and Political sciences 76, n.º 4 (30 de diciembre de 2021): 56–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.51889/2021-4.1728-8940.12.
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The article reflects approaches to social choice and their diversity, as well as the role of social choice in society as a sociological category and its characteristics. Social choice in various forms is a phenomenon that occurs in all social circles of an individual's life. The factors influencing the freedom of social choice are diverse: depending on society, personal preferences and random circumstances, socio-political events, etc. Among the factors listed in the article, the most significant are public interests, attempts to reveal the conditions of the influence of public interests on the choice of individuals. For any State, a certain social policy often serves the public interest. However, in most cases, unlike the interests of the majority, it is aimed at satisfying the special interests and needs of the influential part of the population. The possibility of social choice is a criterion for people to exercise their rights and freedoms. In this article, the problem of social choice in the process of developing a policy focused on public interests is, in practical terms, a socio-political conceptual dilemma. Specific studies on how the relationship between social choice and public interests is determined, criteria and nature of development and implementation in public policy do not currently provide a complete explanation of social choice. Therefore, a very important issue is the sociological study of the category of social choice, the identification and assessment of the nature of public interests and the conditions under which it is possible for social policy to correspond to public interests.
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Karabaeva, A. G., Z. N. Ismagambetova y A. Sh Mirzabekova. "Discourse of theoretical-methodological approaches in modern philosophy of art". Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series 107, n.º 3 (30 de septiembre de 2022): 306–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.31489/2022hph3/306-314.
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The article analyses the priority problems of the development of contemporary art, as well as the evolution of aesthetic ideas, views in the situation of comprehensive and profound transformation of artistic relations, and interests. Changes in artistic practice, aesthetic attitudes, and philosophical assessments in the field of art are defined by the authors of the article as a problem of social contexts, multifactorial demands in the field of artistic creativity. The authors focus not only on stylistic, axiological, normative, public, contractual attitudes in the field of artistic practice and relations but primarily on latent, at the same time, prevailing artistic, aesthetic approaches, expressed in intentions, expectations, emotions, needs, forms of communication, self-realization that go beyond cognitive commensurability, aesthetic objectivity, taste comprehensibility, moral accessibility. The publication discusses some techniques and features of “theorizing” in the field of analysis of art problems in a broad sense and in the analysis of its phenomena. The authors highlight the functions of art theory, discover the “autonomy” of art theory, and point out its differences from everyday assessments, practical requests, aesthetic attitudes, and “scientific norms”.
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STANISLAVYK, Olena y Oleksandr KOVALENKO. "Modern problems of fixed capital management of the industrial enterprise". Economics. Finances. Law, n.º 4 (29 de abril de 2021): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2021.4.4.
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Introduction. Production activity is impossible without the presence of fixed capital and its basic element – fixed assets, in the operation of which the depreciation fund is formed and the targeted use of depreciation deductions and quality reproduction of fixed assets of the enterprise are positioned to the fore. The importance of this issue increases due to need to enter markets with competitive goods and services, which leads to innovative and active activities of industrial enterprises, which require, above all, significant investments into the fixed assets. The purpose of the paper is to highlight the essence and modern problems of fixed capital management of industrial enterprise. Results. The paper explores the essence of fixed capital management of industrial enterprise and identifies modern key issues in this area facing managers of domestic industrial enterprises. The role of strategic and tactical planning of the process of reproduction of fixed assets in the management of fixed capital of the industrial enterprise and the reasons for its renewal are highlighted. The requirements for the formation of strategy and management system of fixed capital of the industrial enterprise are presented. The stages of formation of the effective strategy of fixed capital management under conditions of the modern market and the basic directions of activity of the industrial enterprise in this sphere are offered. The necessity of implementing the rational depreciation policy and correct revaluation of fixed assets is shown. The importance of using leasing as effective tool for investment and renewal of fixed assets of domestic enterprises of the industrial sector of economy is considered. Conclusion. For the effective management of fixed capital, it is important for industrial enterprises to perform a number of tasks, which involve the development of long-term strategy and tactics for the formation and effective use of fixed assets; determination of fixed capital renewal needs; adequate assessment of the conditions of fixed assets, maintaining the proper conditions of machinery and equipment; implementation of rational depreciation policy; finding acceptable sources of funding for the restoration of fixed capital, as well as finding more efficient ways of using the investment resources. It should allow the industrial enterprise to produce products, which are in demand, and ensure stable competitive positions and high efficiency in the long run.
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Abliazova, Nataliia. "MODERN MECHANISMS OF BALANCING OF HIGHER EDUCATION AND THE LABOR MARKET". Economic Analysis, n.º 30(4) (2020): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/econa2020.04.015.
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Introduction. Article analyzes the higher education current state discusses problems and imbalances in its development and labor market demand. The purpose of the study is to determine the relevance of the areas of training offered by the higher education institutions to the economy structure and the needs for specialists in the labor market, to assess the degree of employment of graduates of higher educational institutions. Methods: methods of comparative, statistical, graphical analysis of the data. The study determined that the structure of specialists graduation in higher education systems, due to the influence of many factors, is often determined not by the needs of economiс, but by the demand of the population in the field of education as well as the preferences and ideas of the applicants. Results. This leads to an imbalance on the labor markets and inefficiency in spending public and private funds on higher education. In the course of the study, methodological approaches to assessing the balance between the number of graduates of higher educational institutions and the needs of the labor and economic markets are presented. The article substantiates the need to develop of coordinated management decisions in the personnel training system aimed at its balanced development and achieving a balance of economic interests of all actors should be focused on creating effective foresight tools for forecasting the promising directions for the education system development and taking into account the needs labor market and economy.
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Анисимов, В. Н., Г. А. Бордовский, А. В. Финагентов y А. В. Шабров. "STATE SUPPORT TO ELDERLY CITIZENS: WHICH GERIATRIC NEEDS MODERN RUSSIA? (PART 2)". Успехи геронтологии, n.º 4 (20 de octubre de 2020): 625–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.34922/ae.2020.33.4.002.
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Публикация продолжает рассмотрение причинно-следственных связей низкой эффективности государственной политики в сфере продления периода активного долголетия с несистемным подходом к формированию и реализации государственных программ. В контексте анализа причин недостаточной эффективности действующих государственных программ в сфере совершенствования социальной поддержки пожилых граждан гериатрия позиционируется как составная часть геронтологии - направление прикладных исследований, обеспечивающих решение медицинских, социальных, психологических и иных проблем, возникающих у граждан старших возрастных групп. В частности, эти проблемы связаны с психофизиологическим, социально-экономическим, образовательным, культурным и правовым статусом указанной категории граждан. Формализуется область использования гериатрической помощи и ее статус как базовой составляющей комплексной медико-социальной помощи гражданам старшего поколения. Обосновывается влияние геронтологии и гериатрии в процессе обеспечения системной поддержки повышения качества жизни пожилых граждан, являющейся одним из приоритетов государственной политики России. Мотивируется необходимость изменения действующих законодательных актов и нормативных документов, регламентирующих оказание государственной поддержки гражданам старшего поколения, системной переработки действующих государственных программ в указанной сфере, основанной на использовании научного подхода к решению проблемы адаптации государства к процессам постарения общества. The publication continues to consider the cause-subsequent relationships of low efficiency of the state policy in the field of prolonging the period of active longevity altogether with unsystematic approaches to the formation and implementation of state programs. In the context of the analysis of the reasons for the insufficient effectiveness of existing state programs in the field of improving social support for senior citizens, geriatrics is positioned as an integral part of gerontology - an area of applied research that provides solutions to medical, social, psychological and other problems that arise among citizens of elderly. In particular, these problems are associated with the psychophysiological, socio-economic, educational, cultural and legal status of this category of citizens. Geriatric care and its status as a basic component of comprehensive medical and social assistance to senior citizens are formalized. The influence of gerontology and geriatrics in the process of providing systemic support for improving the quality of life of senior citizens, which is one of the priorities of Russian state policy, is substantiated. The motivation is the need to amend existing laws and regulations governing the provision of state support to senior citizens, systematic processing of existing government programs in this area, based on the use of a scientifi c approach to solving the problem of adapting the state to the aging processes of society.
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Ikram, Amna, Hina Yaseen y M. Ahsan ul Haq. "Artificial Meat Manufacturing and its Future Perspectives". JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY AND MOLECULAR GENETICS 1, n.º 1 (30 de junio de 2021): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.52700/jmmg.v1i1.22.
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The world population is continuously increasing and it is expected that it will increase up to 7 billion by the year 2050. Hence the increasing population requires extra resources likewise the meat industry is unable to respond to this increasing demand for protein. Thus industries must find an alternative to meet the needs of people and solve the problems related to the welfare of animal life, health, and sustainability. Modern meat or the novel meat commonly known as "artificial meat" is utilizing modern and groundbreaking technologies and techniques to tackle problems faced by the traditional meat industry. Artificial meat, in-vitro meat, and GMO meat (Meat produced from genetically modified organisms) have no capacity to fight with traditional meat production in the current environment. Although, meat replacement plans including proteins obtained from plant and myco proteins are serving the best competitors and are also wiping their hurdles in the market. Cultured meat can push traditional meat to the premium end of the market. If the expense rate on traditional meat did not lessen, the manufactured meat will provide the less expensive and palatable meat. The livestock industry has considered agroecology and ecology concepts to create sustainable systems for animal production. The traditional meat industry can increase the output, quality and variety in meat from innovative technologies like GMO (genetically modified organisms) and cloning. By using these technologies the meat industry can produce the best substitute for conventional meat and meet the need for resources and environmental changes.
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Otta, Yusno Abdullah. "Tasawuf dan Tantangan Perubahan Sosial". Ulumuna 14, n.º 2 (31 de diciembre de 2010): 389–412. http://dx.doi.org/10.20414/ujis.v14i2.223.
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Sufism in the eras of globalization and information often faces considerable challenges. The function and role of religion in modern life have in some aspects diminished, including sufism because it is claimed to have played no or less role in resolving problems nor stimulating social change. As one of Islamic traditions, sufism makes ihsan as its essential teaching. By this concept, sufism encourages humans to pray to God wholeheartedly. Sufism is now required to show its own existence and function by making fundamental contribution for modern life, an era which differ socio-culturally from the one when sufism firstly emerged. Sufism thus needs to adapt itself to the changes in the era of information and globalization so that it will remain relevant and suitable for human progress. Sufism needs to release itself from its exclusivism and to avoid being trapped in its own logic, namely speculative-trancendentalism
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Kononenko, Lesya, Nataliia Sysolina y Olha Chumachenko. "Reporting of Enterprises in the Conditions of Sustainable Development: Current State, Problems, Prospects, Information Support". Central Ukrainian Scientific Bulletin. Economic Sciences, n.º 6(39) (2021): 179–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.32515/2663-1636.2021.6(39).179-186.
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The current stage in the development of mankind is characterized by low problems that cause serious concerns internationally. To solve them, a so-called "conception of sustainable development" was developed. Most scientists to the main components of sustainable development include respect and concern for the community; environmental dignity; social and economic justice; Democracy, non-violence and peace. One of the main components that ensure the implementation of the concept of sustainable development is its information provision, one of the sources of which is the financial statements formed in the accounting system. However, the modern stage of development is characterized by the discrepancy of information provision of financial statements of enterprises in the needs of users in this direction. This caused the birth of a new reporting paradigm. The emergence of a new reporting paradigm - integrated - is logical, since changes that have taken place over recent years in the institutional accounting environment must be taken into account by improving the accounting methodological apparatus. Integrated reporting makes it possible to combine in a single form of diverse information resources, which informs the adoption of optimal management decisions. In this case, transparency is achieved for all users of the enterprise, its advantages and disadvantages. It is the inability of the existing paradigm of accounting reporting to solve the issues that modern society puts forward to it, caused the need for a new one. The main prerequisite for its emergence was the position of international organizations on sustainable development of society as a single direction, which provides an opportunity to provide both modern and future generations. Integrated reporting is closely linked both with financial and non-financial, is the result of the evolution of the accounting system to ensure information needs of users, increasing the transparency of data, relevancy of the accounting information.
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ХУСАИНОВА, Рита Игоревна, Евгения Викторовна АХТЯМОВА, Илдар Рамилевич МИННИАХМЕТОВ y Эльвира Махаматовна АЛСЫНБАЕВА. "LEGAL PROBLEMS OF APPLYING MODERN METHODS FOR PRENATAL GENETIC DIAGNOSTICS IN RUSSIA". Rule-of-law state: theory and practice 17, n.º 2(64) (14 de julio de 2021): 52–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.33184/pravgos-2021.2.4.
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The paper analyzes current ethical and legal problems related to prenatal genetic diagnostics, which is an important part of Russia’s strategy of transition to personalized medicine. Particular attention is paid to the problems of the effectiveness of prenatal diagnostics and legal regulation of the use of modern genetic technologies for non-invasive diagnosis of genetic and chromosomal abnormalities in the fetus. The legal mechanisms for using data on genetic disorders in the fetus and gaps in legislation are considered. Purpose: to analyze the legal regulation of issues of prenatal genetic diagnostics in Russia and its modern non-invasive methods, to identify urgent problems of their application and to determine possible ways to solve them. Methods: the authors use empirical methods of comparison, description, interpretation; theoretical methods of formal and dialectical logic; as well as special scientific methods of interpretation of legal norms and legal-dogmatic. Results: it is concluded that the national regulatory framework needs to improve the legal regime for DNA testing. The need to introduce non-invasive diagnostic technologies into the practice of medical genetic counselling for the general population as the safest and most progressive method of genetic diagnostics is identified.
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Lian, Jingwen. "PROBLEMS AND PECULIARITIES OF CREATING A MODERN BARRIER-FREE ARCHITECTURAL ENVIRONMENT IN CHINA". Municipal economy of cities 1, n.º 182 (5 de abril de 2024): 50–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2024-1-182-50-54.
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Creating an accessible environment is not just a matter of convenience; it is a fundamental indicator of a nation’s level of civilisation and social development. China has significantly improved its barrier-free architecture construction system since the early 1980s. This progress commenced with the enactment of legislation focused on constructing accessible environments, particularly in major urban centres where accessibility standards are generally higher. However, despite these advancements, several challenges persist. One notable issue is the limited public awareness regarding the critical role of creating spaces that accommodate diverse needs. In addition, there is insufficient oversight over the implementation of accessibility measures, leading to inconsistencies in design and execution. These issues underscore the necessity for systemic solutions. Addressing them requires a comprehensive approach encompassing legislative reforms, enhanced enforcement mechanisms, and proactive awareness campaigns. By focusing on these challenges and developing effective strategies to overcome them, China can elevate the construction of barrier-free environments to new heights. The article delves into the intricacies of creating barrier-free architectural environments in China, shedding light on the systemic issues hindering progress. Among these challenges are legislative gaps, inadequate control mechanisms, and a lack of widespread understanding of accessibility needs. As a solution, the article offers recommendations for bolstering the legislative framework, improving enforcement mechanisms, and increasing public awareness through targeted propaganda efforts. Emphasising collaboration between governmental bodies and civil society organisations is crucial to successfully implementing these recommendations. In conclusion, the pursuit of accessible environments in China represents a practical endeavour as much as a symbolic gesture towards inclusivity and social progress. Through concerted efforts and strategic interventions, the nation can pave the way for a future where accessibility is not just a privilege but a fundamental right for all citizens. Keywords: barrier-free architectural environment, barrier-free design, accessible spaces, inclusive architecture.
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Borisov, Vsevolod. "Problems of the Russian Academy of Science". Science Management: Theory and Practice 3, n.º 2 (30 de junio de 2021): 252–0. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/smtp.2021.3.2.11.
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The great importance of scientific researches in the modern society clearly explains a significant role of different forms of united societies of scientific leaders. From the Age of Enlightenment in developed countries this gives rise to formation of national academies of sciences. Such kind of academy was organized also in Russia. As a useful illustration of strong and weak qualities of activities of the Russian academy, thehistoric analysis was given, beginning from the times of its formation and in later periods. Closer to the present time, one may compares the activities of The Academy of Sciences of the USSR in the post-war and later times. Especially important was the mobilization period of activity of the Soviet Academy, which is associated with success of atomic and cosmic projects. Unfortunately, later there was a period of bureaucratic forms of management. It became clear that the Academy needs in significant reforms.The significant progress was achieved only in the twentieth century. The Academy acquired some independence, there was an essential increasing in number of its members, the network of academic research institutes was organized and extended. A significant part of research were performed on the modern level. The big loss in conditions (especially financing) for researches in Russian academic instituteswas observed in post-soviet 1990-ies. In spite of some positive changes (grant financing, extension of international scientific contacts) scientific researches in Russia in the 21st century are still behind in level of developed countries. And again it is necessary to insist in necessity of essential reforms which should be elaborated with obligatory involvement of the most qualified and responsible scientists including leading Russian scientists working in the top foreign research institutes.
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Markitanova, R. "Differentiated Approach to Teaching Children with Special Educational Needs". Primary Education 8, n.º 3 (25 de junio de 2020): 30–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1998-0728-2020-30-36.
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The article discusses the urgent problem for the modern education system of conducting correctional and pedagogical work with different groups of students with limited health opportunities, which arose in connection with the implementation of adapted educational programs in educational institutions of the usual type. The models of correctional pedagogy, its content, methods and forms are analyzed, the practical experience of using a differentiated approach to organizing integrated correctional and developing classes in mixed groups of children with special educational needs is revealed. Based on a study conducted on the basis of the Home-Based School of Education № 381 in Moscow, the specific difficulties encountered by schoolchildren of the first and second grades with various health problems during training are described, and in accordance with this, the principles of their distribution into groups are determined.
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Grevtsov, Kirill, Oksana Kadeeva, Valentina Syritsyna, Oleg Ilchenko y Alexander Belov. "Digitalization of environmental education is the trend of its modernization and reform". E3S Web of Conferences 258 (2021): 10011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125810011.
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Over time, the education system around the world has undergone dramatic changes. The traditional education system no longer meets today’s complex needs, where everything is dynamic and evolving at a very rapid pace. In today’s world, a huge number of transformations take place in every nanosecond. Therefore, a new, modern way of learning is needed to systematically cope with such transformations arising from the creation of vast amounts of information. Thus, to address the shortcomings of the traditional education system, the world is moving towards digital education, which solves all the problems and challenges of traditional education. The authors present a comprehensive analysis of the processes of digitalization of education, most actively proceeding in the modern world. The formation of the knowledge society and the digital stage of modern civilizational culture is still a continuous process, which itself is experiencing serious internal contradictions and problems, especially in our country. One of the serious obstacles to the modernization of education is the mismatch between the speed of educational resources and the rate at which the digitalization of the educational process itself is taking place, which is still very low. Education reform is presented in the article by the example of various forms of educational and extracurricular activities aimed at the active use of digital educational resources, including the citywide electronic journal and diary, which has been used for several years in many schools in Russia.
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Даниил Эдуардович, Кравчик. "Theoretical foundations of modern people's power". NORTH CAUCASUS LEGAL VESTNIK 1, n.º 4 (22 de diciembre de 2023): 74–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2074-7306-2023-1-4-74-80.
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The article is devoted to identifying the main theoretical provisions that determine the development of modern democracy. The work substantiates the social and consolidating significance of the idea of democracy. The study highlights the principles and concepts that define the essence of democracy. Using the comparative method, the differences between democracy and democracy and self-government are formulated. Such topical problems of modern democracy as the search for a source of power among the people, the possibility of exercising public power by all the people are analyzed. The author concludes that there is no universal theory of democracy and ready-made forms of its implementation, which is explained by the diversity of the composition and needs of the social life of individual peoples. Therefore, the theory and practice of democracy should be based on the historical experience of implementing various forms of population participation in power relations.